CN104823641A - Cucumber cultivation method - Google Patents
Cucumber cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823641A CN104823641A CN201510182729.XA CN201510182729A CN104823641A CN 104823641 A CN104823641 A CN 104823641A CN 201510182729 A CN201510182729 A CN 201510182729A CN 104823641 A CN104823641 A CN 104823641A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cucumber cultivation method. The cucumber cultivation method comprises the following steps of: (1) soil selection and tillage; (2) seed selection; (3) seed immersion and germination promotion; (4) seedling culture; (5) planting; (6) field management; and (7) harvesting. The cultivation method disclosed by the invention is simple, low in cost and easy to generalize; the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of cucumbers can be effectively controlled; and the yield and quality of the cucumbers are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of vegetables, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of cucumber.
Background technology
Cucumber is one of China's vegetables, the pollution-free vegetable that Ye Shi China is famous, it not only can be cooked, and also can eat raw, and cucumber is when growing, the control of damage by disease and insect is always most important, tradition cucumber cultivation technology, because of cultivation method, science is not unreasonable, damage by disease and insect is occurred serious, cause growth rate slow, yield poorly, poor quality, the needs that people use it can not be met.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of new cucumber, and this cultivation method can greatly reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A cultivation method for cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and whole: select acid-base value 6.0 ?between 7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and kill virus with soil fungicides;
(2) choose seeds: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance cucumber variety;
(3) presoaking and germinating: scald kind of sterilization 10 minutes by 50 ?, 55 DEG C of warm waters, constantly stirs with anti-scald; Then with 30 DEG C of warm water soak 4 ?6 hours, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, 28 ?moisturizing vernalization in the insulating box of 30 DEG C, within 20 hours, start to germinate;
(4) nursery: select in ground physical features dry, ventilate, the good plot of draining is seedbed, is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed by the seed handled well, covers the Nutrition Soil of 1 ?2cm, starts field planting during seedling age 15 ?20 days;
(5) field planting: deep ploughing enriches decomposed manure before field planting, then the cucumber seedling on above-mentioned seedbed is carried out field planting;
(6) field management: bay, tie up climing, topdress, insect protected disease;
(7) gather: when the length of cucumber be 15 ?18cm time start to gather.
Step (4) Middle nutrition soil is formed according to the ratio mixed preparing of 10:5:0.3 by sandy soil, decomposed manure and composite fertilizer.
In step (5) plantation density be 4000 ?4500 plants/acre, the field planting of size row, little line-spacing 35 ?45cm, wide row space 70 ?80cm, spacing in the rows 25 ?30cm.
The decomposed manure enriched in step (5) be every mu 2500 ?3000kg.
Advantage of the present invention is that cultivation method of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, is easy to promote, and effectively can control the generation of damage by disease and insect in cucumber growth, increases the seed output and quality of cucumber.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and whole: select acid-base value 6.0 ?between 7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and kill virus with soil fungicides;
(2) choose seeds: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance cucumber variety;
(3) presoaking and germinating: scald kind of sterilization 10 minutes by 50 ?, 55 DEG C of warm waters, constantly stirs with anti-scald; Then soak 4 hours with 30 DEG C of warm water, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, 28 ?moisturizing vernalization in the insulating box of 30 DEG C, within 20 hours, start to germinate;
(4) nursery: select physical features drying, ventilation, the good plot of draining to be seedbed in ground, the seed handled well is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed, cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm, Nutrition Soil is formed according to the ratio mixed preparing of 10:5:0.3 by sandy soil, decomposed manure and composite fertilizer, starts field planting during seedling age 15 days;
(5) field planting: deep ploughing enriches every mu of 2500kg decomposed manure before field planting, then the cucumber seedling on above-mentioned seedbed is carried out field planting, and plantation density is 4000 plants/acre, the field planting of size row, little line-spacing 45cm, wide row space 80cm, spacing in the rows 30cm;
(6) field management: bay, tie up climing, topdress, insect protected disease;
(7) gather: start to gather when the length of cucumber is 15cm.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and whole: select acid-base value 6.0 ?between 7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and kill virus with soil fungicides;
(2) choose seeds: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance cucumber variety;
(3) presoaking and germinating: scald kind of sterilization 10 minutes by 50 ?, 55 DEG C of warm waters, constantly stirs with anti-scald; Then soak 5 hours with 30 DEG C of warm water, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, 28 ?moisturizing vernalization in the insulating box of 30 DEG C, within 20 hours, start to germinate;
(4) nursery: select physical features drying, ventilation, the good plot of draining to be seedbed in ground, the seed handled well is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed, cover the Nutrition Soil of 1.5cm, Nutrition Soil is formed according to the ratio mixed preparing of 10:5:0.3 by sandy soil, decomposed manure and composite fertilizer, starts field planting during seedling age 18 days;
(5) field planting: deep ploughing enriches every mu of 2800kg decomposed manure before field planting, then the cucumber seedling on above-mentioned seedbed is carried out field planting, and plantation density is 4300 plants/acre, the field planting of size row, little line-spacing 40cm, wide row space 75m, spacing in the rows 27cm;
(6) field management: bay, tie up climing, topdress, insect protected disease;
(7) gather: start to gather when the length of cucumber is 17cm.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and whole: select acid-base value 6.0 ?between 7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and kill virus with soil fungicides;
(2) choose seeds: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance cucumber variety;
(3) presoaking and germinating: scald kind of sterilization 10 minutes by 50 ?, 55 DEG C of warm waters, constantly stirs with anti-scald; Then soak 6 hours with 30 DEG C of warm water, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, 28 ?moisturizing vernalization in the insulating box of 30 DEG C, within 20 hours, start to germinate;
(4) nursery: select physical features drying, ventilation, the good plot of draining to be seedbed in ground, the seed handled well is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed, cover the Nutrition Soil of 2cm, Nutrition Soil is formed according to the ratio mixed preparing of 10:5:0.3 by sandy soil, decomposed manure and composite fertilizer, starts field planting during seedling age 20 days;
(5) field planting: deep ploughing enriches every mu of 3000kg decomposed manure before field planting, then the cucumber seedling on above-mentioned seedbed is carried out field planting, and plantation density is 4500 plants/acre, the field planting of size row, little line-spacing 35cm, wide row space 70cm, spacing in the rows 25cm;
(6) field management: bay, tie up climing, topdress, insect protected disease;
(7) gather: start to gather when the length of cucumber is 18cm.
Should be understood that this embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally after having read the content that the present invention lectures.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for cucumber, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and whole: select acid-base value 6.0 ?between 7.5, be rich in organic matter, irrigation and drainage well, the inclined sticky sand loam of preserve moisture and fertility, the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and kill virus with soil fungicides;
(2) choose seeds: select disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance cucumber variety;
(3) presoaking and germinating: scald kind of sterilization 10 minutes by 50 ?, 55 DEG C of warm waters, constantly stirs with anti-scald; Then with 30 DEG C of warm water soak 4 ?6 hours, wash by rubbing with the hands clean, flood rises and drains, 28 ?moisturizing vernalization in the insulating box of 30 DEG C, within 20 hours, start to germinate;
(4) nursery: select in ground physical features dry, ventilate, the good plot of draining is seedbed, is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed by the seed handled well, covers the Nutrition Soil of 1 ?2cm, starts field planting during seedling age 15 ?20 days;
(5) field planting: deep ploughing enriches decomposed manure before field planting, then the cucumber seedling on above-mentioned seedbed is carried out field planting;
(6) field management: bay, tie up climing, topdress, insect protected disease;
(7) gather: when the length of cucumber be 15 ?18cm time start to gather.
2. the cultivation method of cucumber according to claim 1, is characterized in that step (4) Middle nutrition soil is formed according to the ratio mixed preparing of 10:5:0.3 by sandy soil, decomposed manure and composite fertilizer.
3. the cultivation method of cucumber according to claim 1, to it is characterized in that in step (5) plantation density be 4000 ?4500 plants/acre, the field planting of size row, little line-spacing 35 ?45cm, wide row space 70 ?80cm, spacing in the rows 25 ?30cm.
4. the cultivation method of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the decomposed manure enriched in step (5) be every mu 2500 ?3000kg.
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| CN201510182729.XA CN104823641A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Cucumber cultivation method |
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| CN201510182729.XA CN104823641A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Cucumber cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191661A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | High-yield cultivation method of planting sweet potatoes in summer and autumn |
| CN105850638A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Method for early spring cultivation of fruit cucumbers in greenhouse |
| CN106613191A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Planting method for cucumber |
| CN107548860A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191661A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 周福进 | High-yield cultivation method of planting sweet potatoes in summer and autumn |
| CN105850638A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Method for early spring cultivation of fruit cucumbers in greenhouse |
| CN106613191A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Planting method for cucumber |
| CN107548860A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan |
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