CN107646590A - A kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646590A CN107646590A CN201710911764.XA CN201710911764A CN107646590A CN 107646590 A CN107646590 A CN 107646590A CN 201710911764 A CN201710911764 A CN 201710911764A CN 107646590 A CN107646590 A CN 107646590A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato, and the present invention is by cultivating potato root tuber, by controlling the regulation of planting depth, fertilization mode to be planted.Compared with prior art, the present invention can improve the quality and yield of potato, improve production efficiency, increase economic efficiency, and be adapted to extensive cultivation transplanting.The present invention uses the root tuber cultivated with bulbil to plant, and can avoid variety deterioration, ensure the quality of potato.The present invention is faced south using physical features, leeward crop field is advantageous to potato growth；Fine sand soil, the soil property of burning into sand mud are in subacidity to alkalescence, and its soil layer is deep, fertile, and well-formed, and keeping fertility is strong.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato.
Background technology
Potato is Shu Zhen sections Dioscorea, is perennial root voluble herb, it is used as medicine with root tuber, and nature and flavor are sweet, flat, have
The effect of tonifying spleen lung, strong vital essence.Potato nutritional enriches, and is good tonic food.Potato breeding typically uses two kinds
Method, i.e. reed head breeding method and bulbil breeding and propagation method.Potato seed ability of vegetative propagation for breeding is stronger, wherein
The bulbil of oxter, the root tuber of underground and stem can breed new individual, bulbil and underground root tuber survival rate highest.Made with root tuber
Kind, referred to as kind are planted, and variety deterioration after even can planting 3 years, 3 years, cultivate kind of a cultivation again with bulbil.Potato happiness is grown on soil layer
On deep, loose, well-drained sandy loam, not very strict are required to weather conditions, is preferred with warm and moist weather, its overground part
Lease making frost is just withered, and under ground portion also intolerant to frost, grows 20~30 DEG C of thermophilic.Due to seed quality, plantation program and fertilising
The reasons such as miscarriage, the Chinese yam quality and yield obtained using potato planting method of the prior art are not ideal enough.
The content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem existing for above prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-quality Ma Ling
The implantation methods of potato.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) select neck it is short, it is sturdy, without the potato seed of branch, no disease and pests harm, surface without wound, with 50% under normal temperature
Carbendazol root dipping is sterilized, after drying with sandy soil mound storage, mound storage temperature control more than 0 DEG C；
(2) to garden carry out depth be 50~80cm full garden turn over, apply slow release it is decomposed it is organic make base manure, simultaneously plus
Enter calcium superphosphate and urea, soil pH is adjusted to 6~7.5, then apply barnyard manure, by 5~7cm of line-spacing, open 5~7cm zanjon, pour
Water, potato seed is kept flat onto seedbed along furrow by 5~7cm of spacing in the rows, blinding and spread plant ash afterwards, then cover with plastic foil
15~20 days, pour a shallow water within 1~2 week after emerging, a shallow water is poured every 1 Zhou Houzai, then irrigation amount was increased after 1 week, protect
Hold soil moisture；
(3) physical features is selected to face south, be leeward, soil property is fine sand soil, the crop field of burning into sand mud, and crop field table soil is opened into 8~15cm
Afterwards, continue to plough deeply 10~20cm, apply step (2) described base manure, and 10~15cm of earthing, then big Tanaka output it is wide by 20~
30cm's encloses ditch, and opens long 10cm case ditch, digs 20cm deep bottom ditch, potato set is transplanted to big Tanaka, cave furrow are by row
Sequenced away from 15~20cm, per 2, case, cover 20~30cm case face soil afterwards；
(4) 10~20kg/ of potassium phosphate mus and carbonic acid diammonium hydrogen 20~40kg/ mus are applied to crop field, adds decomposed manure 10
~20kg/ mus, in 10~15cm of height of seedling, installation built makes vines wind growth upwards, and a strong master is only stayed per young plant
Stem, and pull out remaining primary shoot branch, gives to water and weeds with a hoe according to the growing state of potato set, when environment temperature >=
Shelter is built at 30 DEG C, high pressure is sprayed at regular time and quantity, the top dressing after potato emergence is neat, at from 15~20cm of potato strain
Deep 10~15cm dressing furrow is dug, ditch spread is carried out with farm manure；
(5) when potato grows completely withered to vines, excavate soil and take out potato.
Beneficial effect：The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato, compared with prior art, the present invention
The quality and yield of potato can be improved, production efficiency is improved, increases economic efficiency, is adapted to extensive cultivation transplanting.The present invention
Use the root tuber cultivated with bulbil to plant, variety deterioration can be avoided, ensure the quality of potato.The present invention using physical features to
Positive, leeward crop field is advantageous to potato growth；Fine sand soil, the soil property of burning into sand mud in subacidity to alkalescence, its soil layer is deep,
It is fertile, and well-formed, keeping fertility are strong.
Embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, but embodiment is only exemplary, not to this hair
Bright scope forms any restrictions.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention
The details and form of technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced, but these modifications and replacement each fall within the present invention's
In protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato, are mainly included the following steps that：
(1) select neck it is short, it is sturdy, without the potato seed of branch, no disease and pests harm, surface without wound, with 50% under normal temperature
Carbendazol root dipping is sterilized, after drying with sandy soil mound storage, mound storage temperature control more than 0 DEG C；
(2) to garden carry out depth be 50~80cm full garden turn over, apply slow release it is decomposed it is organic make base manure, simultaneously plus
Enter calcium superphosphate and urea, soil pH is adjusted to 6~7.5, then apply barnyard manure, by 5~7cm of line-spacing, open 5~7cm zanjon, pour
Water, potato seed is kept flat onto seedbed along furrow by 5~7cm of spacing in the rows, blinding and spread plant ash afterwards, then cover with plastic foil
15~20 days, pour a shallow water within 1~2 week after emerging, a shallow water is poured every 1 Zhou Houzai, then irrigation amount was increased after 1 week, protect
Hold soil moisture；
(3) physical features is selected to face south, be leeward, soil property is fine sand soil, the crop field of burning into sand mud, and crop field table soil is opened into 8~15cm
Afterwards, continue to plough deeply 10~20cm, apply step (2) described base manure, and 10~15cm of earthing, then big Tanaka output it is wide by 20~
30cm's encloses ditch, and opens long 10cm case ditch, digs 20cm deep bottom ditch, potato set is transplanted to big Tanaka, cave furrow are by row
Sequenced away from 15~20cm, per 2, case, cover 20~30cm case face soil afterwards；
(4) 10~20kg/ of potassium phosphate mus and carbonic acid diammonium hydrogen 20~40kg/ mus are applied to crop field, adds decomposed manure 10
~20kg/ mus, in 10~15cm of height of seedling, installation built makes vines wind growth upwards, and a strong master is only stayed per young plant
Stem, and pull out remaining primary shoot branch, gives to water and weeds with a hoe according to the growing state of potato set, when environment temperature >=
Shelter is built at 30 DEG C, high pressure is sprayed at regular time and quantity, the top dressing after potato emergence is neat, at from 15~20cm of potato strain
Deep 10~15cm dressing furrow is dug, ditch spread is carried out with farm manure；
(5) when potato grows completely withered to vines, excavate soil and take out potato.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of high-quality potato, it is characterised in that：Mainly include the following steps that：(1) select neck it is short, it is sturdy, without the potato seed of branch, no disease and pests harm, surface without wound, with bacterium more than 50% under normal temperature Ichor root dipping is sterilized, after drying with sandy soil mound storage, mound storage temperature control more than 0 DEG C；(2) the full garden that depth is 50~80cm to garden is carried out to turn over, apply slow release it is decomposed it is organic make base manure, while added Calcium phosphate and urea, soil pH is adjusted to 6~7.5, then applies barnyard manure, by 5~7cm of line-spacing, opened 5~7cm zanjon, watering, press 5~7cm of spacing in the rows keeps flat potato seed onto seedbed along furrow, blinding and spreads plant ash afterwards, then with plastic foil covering 15~ 20 days, pour a shallow water within 1~2 week after emerging, a shallow water is poured every 1 Zhou Houzai, then irrigation amount was increased after 1 week, keep soil Earth is moist；(3) physical features is selected to face south, be leeward, soil property is fine sand soil, the crop field of burning into sand mud, after crop field table soil is opened into 8~15cm, after It is continuous to plough deeply 10~20cm, step (2) described base manure, and 10~15cm of earthing are applied, then outputs wide 20~30cm in big Tanaka Enclose ditch, and open long 10cm case ditch, dig 20cm deep bottom ditch, potato set is transplanted to big Tanaka, cave furrow and presses line-spacing 15 ~20cm, every 2, case sequence, and cover 20~30cm case face soil afterwards；(4) 10~20kg/ of potassium phosphate mus and carbonic acid diammonium hydrogen 20~40kg/ mus are applied to crop field, add decomposed manure 10~ 20kg/ mus, in 10~15cm of height of seedling, installation built makes vines wind growth upwards, and a strong stem is only stayed per young plant, And remaining primary shoot branch is pulled out, give to water and weed with a hoe according to the growing state of potato set, when environment temperature >=30 DEG C when build shelter, high pressure is sprayed at regular time and quantity, the top dressing after potato emergence is neat, from digging 15~20cm of potato strain at Deep 10~15cm dressing furrow, ditch spread is carried out with farm manure；(5) when potato grows completely withered to vines, excavate soil and take out potato.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710911764.XA CN107646590A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710911764.XA CN107646590A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646590A true CN107646590A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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ID=61116907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710911764.XA Pending CN107646590A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality potato |
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| CN (1) | CN107646590A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075309A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-12-15 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Method for increasing yield by adopting earthing pruning to extract winter potatoes |
| CN113243270A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-13 | 昭通市农业科学院(昭通市农业科学技术推广中心) | Ultrahigh-yield cultivation method for potatoes |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710911764.XA patent/CN107646590A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075309A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-12-15 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Method for increasing yield by adopting earthing pruning to extract winter potatoes |
| CN113243270A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-13 | 昭通市农业科学院(昭通市农业科学技术推广中心) | Ultrahigh-yield cultivation method for potatoes |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |