CN103947398A - High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method - Google Patents
High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103947398A CN103947398A CN201410117531.9A CN201410117531A CN103947398A CN 103947398 A CN103947398 A CN 103947398A CN 201410117531 A CN201410117531 A CN 201410117531A CN 103947398 A CN103947398 A CN 103947398A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- taro
- soil
- time
- water
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241001522234 Steudnera Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005974 Chlormequat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormequat Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCl JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167847 Koelreuteria paniculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method which comprises the following steps of (1) selecting seeds; (2) culturing seedlings; (3) digging pits: selecting plots which have high terrains, are convenient for irrigation and drainage, can resist wind, face the sun and is combined with neutral sandy soils, wherein the underground water level is lower than 3m, the layer thickness is greater than 20cm, the soils contain 2 percent of organic matters, the sandy soils with 0.15 percent of full nitrogen form a high-yield field, continuous cropping is forbidden, and henry steudnera tubers are not suitable for garden cultivation or/and vegetable continuous cropping, so that pest diseases are prevented; in winter to 15-30 days of planting, ridging is performed in a planting field according to a rigging depth of 20-40cm; after the soils are dried for 5-10 days, the henry steudnera tubers are embedded into the bottoms of ridges along an orientation pit growing in a specific direction; (4) performing planting; (5) backing to the pit; (6) performing nutrient and water management, wherein fertilizer application is required to be slight in a fertilizer application seedling stage, rotted manures are majored; after plants are survived, fertilizer application is executed once every 15-20 days under the combination of intertillage cultivation soils.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, particularly relate to a kind of fragrant taro high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Fragrant taro belongs to the cultivated species in pulse family soil goldenrain tree genus, and herbaceos perennial, is cooked annual cultivation.The edible part spherical-shaped piece root of perfume taro, outward appearance is charlotte seemingly, general 2～4 centimetres of diameter, epidermis yellowish-brown, its meat is like potato class, but delicious seemingly Chinese chestnut is sweet and fragrant, eats rear pleasant impression not to the utmost, therefore named fragrant taro.Fragrant taro is nutritious, and look fragrant is, taste is all good, once by people, is described as " kings of vegetables ".But traditional fragrant taro culture technique does not bring up high yield, does not produce good effect, and economic benefit is not good.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of fragrant taro.For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the cultivation method of a kind of fragrant taro is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection, in the harvest season of fragrant taro, digs out underground root Cold Dew to the Frost's Descent, reed head is folded down to 15-20 centimetre and under daylight, slightly shines, and impels wound healing, and storage is in cellar for storing things, in order to using the coming year;
(2) grow seedlings: late March selection is warm on the sunny side, seedbed is done in good, the loose fertile plot of draining, the wide 1～1.2m in seedbed, the degree of depth 8～10cm, bed base pressure in fact, determine according to seeding quantity by length.At the thick 3～5cm of upper berth, seedbed fine earth, discharge kind of a taro then, terminal bud upward, then with matured compost or fine earth drowning kind taro, waters vola water and adds a cover rice wheat straw, and cover film is removed covering when bud grows to 3～5cm, after hardening 3～5d, can plant;
(3) open hole: select high-land, irrigation and drainage conveniently, hidding and sunny side, the plot that neutral sandy loam combines. require subterranean water level below 3m, layer thickness is more than 20cm, soil is containing organic 2%, the sandy loam of full nitrogen 0.15% is high-yield field, avoid continuous cropping, should not orchard plantation or and vegetable continuous cropping, to avoid disease worm, cause harm, in the winter time to first 15～30 days of plantation, at planting site ridging, the ridging degree of depth is 20～40cm, and airing soil, after 5～10 days, is embedded in ridge by the directed tunnel that makes fragrant taro along specific direction growth low;
(4) plant: in planting season, mountain, Huaihe River seed is being sowed apart from face 4～8cm place, ridge; The plantation of powder ridge used sufficient base manure before April 20, executed high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 1.5～2m before powder ridge
3/ 667m
2, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer (1: 5: 15) 75-100kg/667m
2plough 1 time, carry out the preparation before plantation. planting front soil will have certain soil moisture, several days shallow watering 1 time prior to seeding if desired, the spacing in the rows on powder ridge and line-spacing and fragrant taro kind, the fertile degree in soil and planting habit are relevant, general spacing in the rows is 25～30cm, and line-spacing is generally 80～90cm, and powder row spacing degree is generally 20cm, the degree of depth is will in time be squatted and be preserved soil moisture in fact in back of the body both sides, ridge after 100～110cm. trench digging, prevents the ditch that collapses rainy season;
(5) go back to hole: to first 15～30 days of plantation, at planting site ridging, the ridging degree of depth was 20～40cm in the winter time, airing soil, after 5～10 days, is embedded in ridge by the directed tunnel that makes fragrant taro along specific direction growth low; After the heeling-in of directed tunnel, return hole basal dressing, ground floor returns soil 5～10cm; Second layer green manuring, thickness is 5～10cm; The 3rd layer is returned soil 2～5cm; The 4th layer of sealing fertilizer, every hole 0.5～1kg; Layer 5 is executed farmyard manure, and thickness is 10～15cm; Layer 6 returns soil 10～20cm;
(6) rich water quality management: topdressing the seedling stage of topdressing should be light, take and becomes thoroughly decomposed muck as main; After alive, in conjunction with cultivation and banking, every 15～20d, topdress 1 time; After 8～9 leaves, every 667m
2execute become thoroughly decomposed muck 1000～1500kg or urea 20kg, and enrich potassium sulfate 10kg, and generally to topdress 3～4 times, water management sees that sky sees and water, keep ground moistening, after general live, 3～5d waters 1 time, enters every day in July and waters water 1 time, and at the beginning of mid-July～9 month, respectively water 1 time water every day sooner or later, mid-September～early October waters 1 time every other day, water and adopt machinery spray or water is filled in ditch and manually waters and spill, pour water and should sooner or later carry out, sprinkling irrigation or the drip irrigation facility of adopting with good conditionsi;
(7) ridging: fill and lead up shallow ridges when taro seedling has 4～5 leaves, 6～7 leaves are shallow cultivation and banking 1 time again, in conjunction with topdressing, trains into the little high ridge of height 13～15cm when having 8～9 leaves; Flanging lotus: when limit lotus is about 10cm, from bottom of trench shoveling flanging lotus, suppress sub-taro terminal bud growth with spade; After entering great Fu, need to litter moisturizing, generally litter twice, the 1 time at the beginning of 8 months by the end of July, the 2nd time at the beginning of mid-August～9 month, advocate and manually fish for pasture and water bedding.; Spray chlormequat or paclobutrazol: when taro length has 8～9 leaves, plant height 65cm left and right, every 667m2 sprays chlormequat 60mL or paclobutrazol 150g, can spray blade face with paclobutrazol 150g again late July～mid-August, and strong and weak the taking the circumstances into consideration of the visual plant growing way of consumption increases and decreases;
(8) disease pest and weed control: for preventing the weeds fertilizer that wins honour for, effectively control weeds harm, select in time the sealing weeding of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil of 50% Acetochlor after the field planting of taro seedling, every 667m
2research on maximum utilized quantity must not surpass 100mL, otherwise there will be stiff seedling, insect mainly contains prodenia litura, aphid and two spotted spider mite, endangering the heaviest is prodenia litura, and this insect is maximum to taro growth effect, also more difficult control, for effectively improving control efficiency, can take 500 times of liquid of 2% Avermectin to prevent and treat before 3 ages in larva, disease mainly contains taro phytophthora blight, soft rot, mainly to strengthen rich water quality management, to keep the measures such as field is moistening, the rational application of fertilizer to be controlled; In chemical control, 600 times of liquid of available 65% zineb or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate-methyl evenly spray control at the initial stage of a disease.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: done a lot of improvement traditional yam planting is technical, the shape of product, the colour of skin, quality, output, had a world of difference.The fragrant taro that adopts traditional cultivating method kind to go out only has 0.5 kilogram, and what adopt that the method for the invention kind goes out has a 1.5-2 kilogram weight, and upper large-scale production power is striven the heavy 2.5-3 kilogram of strain, and economic benefit has been turned over several times, tries hard to keep per mu yield value more than ten thousand yuan.
Embodiment
A fragrant taro high-yield cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection, in the harvest season of fragrant taro, digs out underground root Cold Dew to the Frost's Descent, reed head is folded down to 15-20 centimetre and under daylight, slightly shines, and impels wound healing, and storage is in cellar for storing things, in order to using the coming year;
(2) grow seedlings: late March selection is warm on the sunny side, seedbed is done in good, the loose fertile plot of draining, the wide 1～1.2m in seedbed, the degree of depth 8～10cm, bed base pressure in fact, determine according to seeding quantity by length.At the thick 3～5cm of upper berth, seedbed fine earth, discharge kind of a taro then, terminal bud upward, then with matured compost or fine earth drowning kind taro, waters vola water and adds a cover rice wheat straw, and cover film is removed covering when bud grows to 3～5cm, after hardening 3～5d, can plant;
(3) open hole: select high-land, irrigation and drainage conveniently, hidding and sunny side, the plot that neutral sandy loam combines. require subterranean water level below 3m, layer thickness is more than 20cm, soil is containing organic 2%, the sandy loam of full nitrogen 0.15% is high-yield field, avoid continuous cropping, should not orchard plantation or and vegetable continuous cropping, to avoid disease worm, cause harm, in the winter time to first 15～30 days of plantation, at planting site ridging, the ridging degree of depth is 20～40cm, and airing soil, after 5～10 days, is embedded in ridge by the directed tunnel that makes fragrant taro along specific direction growth low;
(4) plant: in planting season, mountain, Huaihe River seed is being sowed apart from face 4～8cm place, ridge; The plantation of powder ridge used sufficient base manure before April 20, executed high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 1.5～2m before powder ridge
3/ 667m
2, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer (1: 5: 15) 75-100kg/667m
2plough 1 time, carry out the preparation before plantation. planting front soil will have certain soil moisture, several days shallow watering 1 time prior to seeding if desired, the spacing in the rows on powder ridge and line-spacing and fragrant taro kind, the fertile degree in soil and planting habit are relevant, general spacing in the rows is 25～30cm, and line-spacing is generally 80～90cm, and powder row spacing degree is generally 20cm, the degree of depth is will in time be squatted and be preserved soil moisture in fact in back of the body both sides, ridge after 100～110cm. trench digging, prevents the ditch that collapses rainy season;
(5) go back to hole: to first 15～30 days of plantation, at planting site ridging, the ridging degree of depth was 20～40cm in the winter time, airing soil, after 5～10 days, is embedded in ridge by the directed tunnel that makes fragrant taro along specific direction growth low; After the heeling-in of directed tunnel, return hole basal dressing, ground floor returns soil 5～10cm; Second layer green manuring, thickness is 5～10cm; The 3rd layer is returned the 4th layer of sealing fertilizer of soil 2～5cm, every hole 0.5～1kg; Layer 5 is executed farmyard manure, and thickness is 10～15cm; Layer 6 returns soil 10～20cm;
(6) rich water quality management: topdressing the seedling stage of topdressing should be light, take and becomes thoroughly decomposed muck as main; After alive, in conjunction with cultivation and banking, every 15～20d, topdress 1 time; After 8～9 leaves, every 667m
2execute become thoroughly decomposed muck 1000～1500kg or urea 20kg, and enrich potassium sulfate 10kg, and generally to topdress 3～4 times, water management sees that sky sees and water, keep ground moistening, after general live, 3～5d waters 1 time, enters every day in July and waters water 1 time, and at the beginning of mid-July～9 month, respectively water 1 time water every day sooner or later, mid-September～early October waters 1 time every other day, water and adopt machinery spray or water is filled in ditch and manually waters and spill, pour water and should sooner or later carry out, sprinkling irrigation or the drip irrigation facility of adopting with good conditionsi;
(7) ridging: fill and lead up shallow ridges when taro seedling has 4～5 leaves, 6～7 leaves are shallow cultivation and banking 1 time again, in conjunction with topdressing, trains into the little high ridge of height 13～15cm when having 8～9 leaves; Flanging lotus: when limit lotus is about 10cm, from bottom of trench shoveling flanging lotus, suppress sub-taro terminal bud growth with spade; After entering great Fu, need to litter moisturizing, generally litter twice, the 1 time at the beginning of 8 months by the end of July, the 2nd time at the beginning of mid-August～9 month, advocate and manually fish for pasture and water bedding.; Spray chlormequat or paclobutrazol: when taro length has 8～9 leaves, plant height 65cm left and right, every 667m2 sprays chlormequat 60mL or paclobutrazol 150g, can spray blade face with paclobutrazol 150g again late July～mid-August, and strong and weak the taking the circumstances into consideration of the visual plant growing way of consumption increases and decreases;
(8) disease pest and weed control: for preventing the weeds fertilizer that wins honour for, effectively control weeds harm, select in time the sealing weeding of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil of 50% Acetochlor after the field planting of taro seedling, every 667m
2research on maximum utilized quantity must not surpass 100mL, otherwise there will be stiff seedling, insect mainly contains prodenia litura, aphid and two spotted spider mite, endangering the heaviest is prodenia litura, and this insect is maximum to taro growth effect, also more difficult control, for effectively improving control efficiency, can take 500 times of liquid of 2% Avermectin to prevent and treat before 3 ages in larva, disease mainly contains taro phytophthora blight, soft rot, mainly to strengthen rich water quality management, to keep the measures such as field is moistening, the rational application of fertilizer to be controlled; In chemical control, 600 times of liquid of available 65% zineb or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate-methyl evenly spray control at the initial stage of a disease.
Claims (5)
1. a fragrant taro high-yield cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection, in the harvest season of fragrant taro, digs out underground root Cold Dew to the Frost's Descent, reed head is folded down to 15-20 centimetre and under daylight, slightly shines, and impels wound healing, and storage is in cellar for storing things, in order to using the coming year;
(2) grow seedlings: late March selection is warm on the sunny side, seedbed is done in good, the loose fertile plot of draining, the wide 1～1.2m in seedbed, the degree of depth 8～10cm, bed base pressure in fact, determine according to seeding quantity by length.At the thick 3～5cm of upper berth, seedbed fine earth, discharge kind of a taro then, terminal bud upward, then with matured compost or fine earth drowning kind taro, waters vola water and adds a cover rice wheat straw, and cover film is removed covering when bud grows to 3～5cm, after hardening 3～5d, can plant;
(3) open hole: select high-land, irrigation and drainage conveniently, hidding and sunny side, the plot that neutral sandy loam combines. require subterranean water level below 3m, layer thickness is more than 20cm, soil is containing organic 2%, the sandy loam of full nitrogen 0.15% is high-yield field, avoid continuous cropping, should not orchard plantation or and vegetable continuous cropping, to avoid disease worm, cause harm, in the winter time to first 15～30 days of plantation, at planting site ridging, the ridging degree of depth is 20～40cm, and airing soil, after 5～10 days, is embedded in ridge by the directed tunnel that makes fragrant taro along specific direction growth low;
(4) plant: in planting season, mountain, Huaihe River seed is being sowed apart from face 4～8cm place, ridge; The plantation of powder ridge used sufficient base manure before April 20, executed high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 1.5～2m before powder ridge
3/ 667m
2, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer (1: 5: 15) 75-100kg/667m
2plough 1 time, carry out the preparation before plantation. planting front soil will have certain soil moisture, several days shallow watering 1 time prior to seeding if desired, the spacing in the rows on powder ridge and line-spacing and fragrant taro kind, the fertile degree in soil and planting habit are relevant, general spacing in the rows is 25～30cm, and line-spacing is generally 80～90cm, and powder row spacing degree is generally 20cm, the degree of depth is will in time be squatted and be preserved soil moisture in fact in back of the body both sides, ridge after 100～110cm. trench digging, prevents the ditch that collapses rainy season;
(5) go back to hole: to first 15～30 days of plantation, at planting site ridging, the ridging degree of depth was 20～40cm in the winter time, airing soil, after 5～10 days, is embedded in ridge by the directed tunnel that makes fragrant taro along specific direction growth low; After the heeling-in of directed tunnel, return hole basal dressing, ground floor returns soil 5～10cm; Second layer green manuring, thickness is 5～10cm; The 3rd layer is returned the 4th layer of sealing fertilizer of soil 2～5cm, every hole 0.5～1kg; Layer 5 is executed farmyard manure, and thickness is 10～15cm; Layer 6 returns soil 10～20cm;
(6) rich water quality management: topdressing the seedling stage of topdressing should be light, take and becomes thoroughly decomposed muck as main; After alive, in conjunction with cultivation and banking, every 15～20d, topdress 1 time; After 8～9 leaves, every 667m
2execute become thoroughly decomposed muck 1000～1500kg or urea 20kg, and enrich potassium sulfate 10kg, and generally to topdress 3～4 times, water management sees that sky sees and water, keep ground moistening, after general live, 3～5d waters 1 time, enters every day in July and waters water 1 time, and at the beginning of mid-July～9 month, respectively water 1 time water every day sooner or later, mid-September～early October waters 1 time every other day, water and adopt machinery spray or water is filled in ditch and manually waters and spill, pour water and should sooner or later carry out, sprinkling irrigation or the drip irrigation facility of adopting with good conditionsi;
(7) ridging: fill and lead up shallow ridges when taro seedling has 4～5 leaves, 6～7 leaves are shallow cultivation and banking 1 time again, in conjunction with topdressing, trains into the little high ridge of height 13～15cm when having 8～9 leaves; Flanging lotus: when limit lotus is about 10cm, from bottom of trench shoveling flanging lotus, suppress sub-taro terminal bud growth with spade; After entering great Fu, need to litter moisturizing, generally litter twice, the 1 time at the beginning of 8 months by the end of July, the 2nd time at the beginning of mid-August～9 month, advocate and manually fish for pasture and water bedding.; Spray chlormequat or paclobutrazol: when taro length has 8～9 leaves, plant height 65cm left and right, every 667m2 sprays chlormequat 60mL or paclobutrazol 150g, can spray blade face with paclobutrazol 150g again late July～mid-August, and strong and weak the taking the circumstances into consideration of the visual plant growing way of consumption increases and decreases;
(8) disease pest and weed control: for preventing the weeds fertilizer that wins honour for, effectively control weeds harm, select in time the sealing weeding of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil of 50% Acetochlor after the field planting of taro seedling, every 667m
2research on maximum utilized quantity must not surpass 100mL, otherwise there will be stiff seedling, insect mainly contains prodenia litura, aphid and two spotted spider mite, endangering the heaviest is prodenia litura, and this insect is maximum to taro growth effect, also more difficult control, for effectively improving control efficiency, can take 500 times of liquid of 2% Avermectin to prevent and treat before 3 ages in larva, disease mainly contains taro phytophthora blight, soft rot, mainly to strengthen rich water quality management, to keep the measures such as field is moistening, the rational application of fertilizer to be controlled; In chemical control, 600 times of liquid of available 65% zineb or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate-methyl evenly spray control at the initial stage of a disease.
2. the cultivation method of fragrant taro according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the large fragrant taro of described fragrant taro seed choosing.
3. the cultivation method of fragrant taro according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fragrant taro seed is soaked seed 10 minutes with 1: 1: 150 times of bordeaux mixture before planting.
4. the cultivation method of fragrant taro according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described land for growing field crops selects that soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, air capacity of soils good, irrigation and drainage sand easily.
5. the cultivation method of fragrant taro according to claim 1, is characterized in that: except topdressing except using sufficient base fertilizer, also should topdress 2-3 time vegetative period, executes once during built, and late August imposes once again, with night soil or cake fertilizer, carries out ditch spread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410117531.9A CN103947398A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410117531.9A CN103947398A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947398A true CN103947398A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51324876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410117531.9A Pending CN103947398A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103947398A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521362A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 李阳铭 | Powder ridge farming method |
| CN104737768A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 靖江市农机化技术推广服务站 | Efficient culture method of taro |
| CN104904490A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 蒋清校 | High yield cultivation method of purple yam |
| CN104982174A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-10-21 | 傅美娜 | Taro cultivation method for high-yield |
| CN105145057A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 邱文娟 | Method for cultivating taro |
| CN105284361A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Method for planting Chinese yams |
| CN105594424A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 狄正兴 | Method for high-yield planting of taros by covering field with straw |
| CN106234007A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | 海门市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of taro two-membrane process implantation methods |
| CN106576751A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 温荣清 | Water control method for henry steudnera tuber water planting |
| CN106576752A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 温荣清 | Purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method |
| CN106576750A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 温荣清 | Efficient waterlogged field planting method for purple yams |
| CN106612841A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-10 | 温荣清 | Method for applying fertilizer to water-planted purple yam after field planting |
| CN106717701A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 梁成湖 | A kind of zinc-rich sarcandra high yield cultivating method |
| CN107295888A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-27 | 张德龙 | A kind of implantation methods of taro |
| CN111096205A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-05-05 | 蓝山县裕峰蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of taro |
| CN113575332A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏红芽农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for fragrant Sha taro |
| CN114617037A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-14 | 湖北瑞晟农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of taros |
| CN115349413A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-18 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | High-density paddy field cultivation method for purple yam |
| CN116210588A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-06-06 | 广州市农业科学研究院 | Method for efficiently cultivating betel-nut taro in late spring |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102067773A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-05-25 | 熊应生 | Yam planting method |
| CN103004414A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 康忠武 | High-yield cultivation method for yam |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410117531.9A patent/CN103947398A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102067773A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-05-25 | 熊应生 | Yam planting method |
| CN103004414A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 康忠武 | High-yield cultivation method for yam |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚英等: "淮山药引种栽培技术", 《农业科学研究》 * |
| 徐东旭等: "兴化龙香芋优质高产栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
| 陈蓉等: "香芋高产栽培技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521362A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 李阳铭 | Powder ridge farming method |
| CN104737768A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 靖江市农机化技术推广服务站 | Efficient culture method of taro |
| CN104982174A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-10-21 | 傅美娜 | Taro cultivation method for high-yield |
| CN104904490A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 蒋清校 | High yield cultivation method of purple yam |
| CN105145057A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 邱文娟 | Method for cultivating taro |
| CN105284361A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Method for planting Chinese yams |
| CN106717701A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 梁成湖 | A kind of zinc-rich sarcandra high yield cultivating method |
| CN105594424A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 狄正兴 | Method for high-yield planting of taros by covering field with straw |
| CN106234007A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-21 | 海门市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of taro two-membrane process implantation methods |
| CN106576750A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 温荣清 | Efficient waterlogged field planting method for purple yams |
| CN106576752A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 温荣清 | Purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method |
| CN106612841A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-10 | 温荣清 | Method for applying fertilizer to water-planted purple yam after field planting |
| CN106576751A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 温荣清 | Water control method for henry steudnera tuber water planting |
| CN107295888A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-27 | 张德龙 | A kind of implantation methods of taro |
| CN111096205A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-05-05 | 蓝山县裕峰蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of taro |
| WO2021103838A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 蓝山县裕峰蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield method for planting taro |
| CN113575332A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏红芽农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for fragrant Sha taro |
| CN114617037A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-14 | 湖北瑞晟农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of taros |
| CN115349413A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-18 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | High-density paddy field cultivation method for purple yam |
| CN116210588A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-06-06 | 广州市农业科学研究院 | Method for efficiently cultivating betel-nut taro in late spring |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103947398A (en) | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method | |
| CN102067773B (en) | Method for planting eastern hubei No.1 yam | |
| CN104982174A (en) | Taro cultivation method for high-yield | |
| CN104885751B (en) | A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN104584972A (en) | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit | |
| CN105359784A (en) | Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes | |
| CN103125247B (en) | Cultivation method of organic American ginseng | |
| CN103081671A (en) | Planting method for tea-oil trees | |
| CN104904490A (en) | High yield cultivation method of purple yam | |
| CN106613688A (en) | Camellia oleifera planting method | |
| CN105580683A (en) | Planting technology for organic lemon | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN103733857A (en) | High-yield potato cultivating method | |
| CN105660131A (en) | Head lettuce cultivation method | |
| CN102845194A (en) | Method for culturing purple sweet potatoes Jingshu-6 | |
| CN108094099A (en) | Lotus rhizome high yield cultivating method | |
| CN105746111A (en) | Crop rotation method of taros and brassica campestris | |
| CN105145045B (en) | A kind of method of preventing and treating gardens weeds and application | |
| CN103125248B (en) | Cultivation method of organic ginseng | |
| CN108650921A (en) | A kind of soil improvement method to raise fruit trees | |
| CN107493915A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of numb Chinese yam | |
| CN104041292A (en) | Bitter melon planting method | |
| CN104541648B (en) | A kind of method of hillside fields improvement plantation vegetables and fruits | |
| CN106465667A (en) | A kind of mossberry cultivation technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Xiufeng Inventor before: Zeng Jian |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160413 Address after: 063021 Hebei Province, Tangshan City Kaiping District Wali Zhou Qiao village Hedong north two Street No. five Applicant after: Wang Xiufeng Address before: 518000, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Luohu District province guests Road International Commercial Building 1806 Applicant before: Zeng Jian |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zeng Jian Document name: Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zeng Jian Document name: Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140730 |