CN107484521A - The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla - Google Patents
The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107484521A CN107484521A CN201710742170.0A CN201710742170A CN107484521A CN 107484521 A CN107484521 A CN 107484521A CN 201710742170 A CN201710742170 A CN 201710742170A CN 107484521 A CN107484521 A CN 107484521A
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- ditch
- centimetres
- furrow
- sunshade
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, comprise the following steps：1) choose seeds and handle；2) selection seedbed, 3) field management, using the implantation methods of the present invention, the growth cycle of Paris polyphylla shortens one week, and germination rate also improves 40 percent, greatly improves product, promotes economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of Chinese medicine, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla, also known as paris polyphylla, it is Liliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with dry rhizome, it is cool in nature,
Bitter, it is slightly poisonous, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, the function of eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, cure mainly tuberculosis chronic cough, pneumonia, laryngitis, external application
Treatment bruise, worm snake bite, scrofula, sore swell.
As Chinese medicine plant, Paris polyphylla has higher economic value, but Paris polyphylla natural disposition likes cloudy photophobia, and To Be Protected from Heat, to life
Long environmental requirement is higher, and rudiment is slow, and growth cycle length, therefore, yield is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, including following step
Suddenly：
1) choose seeds and handle：
Select seed that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage to plant, sand storage, keep sand moistening, be held by hand one
Sand can be held agglomerating release to dissipate, sand surface is covered into one layer of hay water conservation；
2) seedbed is selected：
Seedbed selection physical features is higher, and draining is preferable, and containing the how loose fertile sandy loam of humus, ditch is unimpeded, beneficial to draining,
Ploughed shallowly again after soil disinfection before plantation, harrow broken, flatten bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice of furrow, the furrow back of the body is in curvature of the spinal column type, and surrounding holds draining successfully
Ditch, furrow ditch and encloses 20 centimetres of furrow width, and deep 15-20 centimetres, ditch ditch communicates and has discharge outlet；
The seed handled well is sowed in the furrow face performed according to 5 centimetres * 5 centimetres of seeding row spacing, seed covers grass after broadcasting
Wood ash soil 1.1-1.4 cm thicks, permeable, holding moistening is poured, sunshade is taken on seedling bed, covers sunshade net；
3) field management：
1. transplant：The plot that selection has concealment condition is cultivated, and every mu of ground applies 1500-2000kg decomposed farmyard manure, turns over
Bury it is interior make base manure, furrow face laterally ditch, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres, terminal bud point upwards place, furrow face earthing, thickness with
Terminal bud does not reveal soil and is advisable, and takes sunshade, and root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening,
2. tillage and weeding：Periodically shallow hoe loosens the soil, weeding；
3. top dressing：Every top dressing in three months once, fertilizer amount is every mu of 15kg, and growth animated period carries out foliage dressing rush
Enter plant strain growth；
4. sunshade:Sunshade is built in time, sunshade degree is 70 percent；
5. irrigate：Soil moisture is maintained at 25-38%, and pay attention to rainy season ditch cleaning, in order to avoid furrow face ponding.
Preferably, described fertilizer is composite fertilizer.
Preferably, urea and 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate that it is 0.4% that described foliage dressing, which is mass concentration, mix
Compound.
Preferably, between described step 1) and step 2), seed is taken out from sandy soil, is positioned over culture dish
In, one layer of culture medium is placed in culture dish.
Preferably, described culture medium is made up of each component of following parts by weight：1000 times of liquid 0.8-2.0 of Baijunling
Part, peptone 20-30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-9 parts, above-mentioned raw materials mixing, boil placement cooling.
Using the implantation methods of the present invention, the growth cycle of Paris polyphylla shortens one week, and germination rate also improves 40 percent,
Product is greatly improved, promotes economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
In the present invention, composite fertilizer is commercially available.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds and handle：
Select seed that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage to plant, sand storage, keep sand moistening, be held by hand one
Sand can be held agglomerating release to dissipate, sand surface is covered into one layer of hay water conservation；
2) seedbed is selected：
Seedbed selection physical features is higher, and draining is preferable, and containing the how loose fertile sandy loam of humus, ditch is unimpeded, beneficial to draining,
Ploughed shallowly again after soil disinfection before plantation, harrow broken, flatten bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and the furrow back of the body is in curvature of the spinal column type, and surrounding holds gutter, furrow successfully
Ditch and enclose 20 centimetres of furrow width, deep 15 centimetres, ditch ditch communicates and has discharge outlet；
The seed handled well is sowed in the furrow face performed according to 5 centimetres * 5 centimetres of seeding row spacing, seed covers grass after broadcasting
Wood ash soil 1.1-1.4 cm thicks, permeable, holding moistening is poured, sunshade is taken on seedling bed, covers sunshade net；
3) field management：
1. transplant：The plot that selection has concealment condition is cultivated, and every mu of ground applies 1500kg decomposed farmyard manure, ploughs under in soil
Make base manure, furrow face laterally ditch, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres, terminal bud point upwards place, furrow face earthing, thickness with terminal bud not
Dew soil is advisable, and takes sunshade, and root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening,
2. tillage and weeding：Periodically shallow hoe loosens the soil, weeding；
3. top dressing：Every top dressing in three months once, fertilizer amount is every mu of 15kg, and growth animated period carries out foliage dressing rush
Enter plant strain growth, foliage dressing is the urea that mass concentration is 0.4% and 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture；
4. sunshade:Sunshade is built in time, sunshade degree is 70 percent；
5. irrigate：Soil moisture is maintained at 25-38%, and pay attention to rainy season ditch cleaning, in order to avoid furrow face ponding.
Between step 1) and step 2), seed is taken out from sandy soil, is positioned in culture dish, one is placed in culture dish
Layer culture medium.It is made up of each component of following parts by weight：1000 times of Baijunling, 0.8 part of liquid, 20 parts of peptone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
6 parts, above-mentioned raw materials mixing, boil placement cooling.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds and handle：
Select seed that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage to plant, sand storage, keep sand moistening, be held by hand one
Sand can be held agglomerating release to dissipate, sand surface is covered into one layer of hay water conservation；
2) seedbed is selected：
Seedbed selection physical features is higher, and draining is preferable, and containing the how loose fertile sandy loam of humus, ditch is unimpeded, beneficial to draining,
Ploughed shallowly again after soil disinfection before plantation, harrow broken, flatten bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and the furrow back of the body is in curvature of the spinal column type, and surrounding holds gutter, furrow successfully
Ditch and 20 centimetres of furrow width is enclosed, deep 15-20 centimetres, ditch ditch communicates and has discharge outlet；
The seed handled well is sowed in the furrow face performed according to 5 centimetres * 5 centimetres of seeding row spacing, seed covers grass after broadcasting
Wood ash soil 1.1-1.4 cm thicks, permeable, holding moistening is poured, sunshade is taken on seedling bed, covers sunshade net；
3) field management：
1. transplant：The plot that selection has concealment condition is cultivated, and every mu of ground applies 2000kg decomposed farmyard manure, ploughs under in soil
Make base manure, furrow face laterally ditch, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres, terminal bud point upwards place, furrow face earthing, thickness with terminal bud not
Dew soil is advisable, and takes sunshade, and root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening,
2. tillage and weeding：Periodically shallow hoe loosens the soil, weeding；
3. top dressing：Every top dressing in three months once, fertilizer amount is every mu of 15kg, and growth animated period carries out foliage dressing rush
Enter plant strain growth, foliage dressing is the urea that mass concentration is 0.4% and 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture；
4. sunshade:Sunshade is built in time, sunshade degree is 70 percent；
5. irrigate：Soil moisture is maintained at 25-38%, and pay attention to rainy season ditch cleaning, in order to avoid furrow face ponding.
Between step 1) and step 2), seed is taken out from sandy soil, is positioned in culture dish, one is placed in culture dish
Layer culture medium.It is made up of each component of following parts by weight：1000 times of Baijunling, 2.0 parts of liquid, 30 parts of peptone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
9 parts, above-mentioned raw materials mixing, boil placement cooling.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, comprise the following steps：
1) choose seeds and handle：
Select seed that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage to plant, sand storage, keep sand moistening, be held by hand one
Sand can be held agglomerating release to dissipate, sand surface is covered into one layer of hay water conservation；
2) seedbed is selected：
Seedbed selection physical features is higher, and draining is preferable, and containing the how loose fertile sandy loam of humus, ditch is unimpeded, beneficial to draining,
Ploughed shallowly again after soil disinfection before plantation, harrow broken, flatten bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice of furrow, the furrow back of the body is in curvature of the spinal column type, and surrounding holds draining successfully
Ditch, furrow ditch and encloses 20 centimetres of furrow width, and deep 15-20 centimetres, ditch ditch communicates and has discharge outlet；
The seed handled well is sowed in the furrow face performed according to 5 centimetres * 5 centimetres of seeding row spacing, seed covers grass after broadcasting
Wood ash soil 1.1-1.4 cm thicks, permeable, holding moistening is poured, sunshade is taken on seedling bed, covers sunshade net；
3) field management：
1. transplant：The plot that selection has concealment condition is cultivated, and every mu of ground applies 1800kg decomposed farmyard manure, ploughs under in soil
Make base manure, furrow face laterally ditch, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres, terminal bud point upwards place, furrow face earthing, thickness with terminal bud not
Dew soil is advisable, and takes sunshade, and root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening,
2. tillage and weeding：Periodically shallow hoe loosens the soil, weeding；
3. top dressing：Every top dressing in three months once, fertilizer amount is every mu of 15kg, and growth animated period carries out foliage dressing rush
Enter plant strain growth, foliage dressing is the urea that mass concentration is 0.4% and 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture；
4. sunshade:Sunshade is built in time, sunshade degree is 70 percent；
5. irrigate：Soil moisture is maintained at 25-38%, and pay attention to rainy season ditch cleaning, in order to avoid furrow face ponding.
Between step 1) and step 2), seed is taken out from sandy soil, is positioned in culture dish, one layer is placed in culture dish
Culture medium, it is made up of each component of following parts by weight：1000 times of Baijunling, 1 part of liquid, 25 parts of peptone, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Above-mentioned raw materials mix, and boil placement cooling.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps：1) choose seeds and handle：Select seed that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage to plant, sand storage, keep sand moistening, be held by hand a sand Son can hold agglomerating release and dissipate, and sand surface is covered into one layer of hay water conservation；2) seedbed is selected：Seedbed selection physical features is higher, and draining is preferable, more containing humus, and loose fertile sandy loam, ditch is unimpeded, beneficial to draining, plants To be ploughed shallowly again after soil disinfection before kind, harrow broken, flatten bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5 rice of furrow, the furrow back of the body is in curvature of the spinal column type, and surrounding holds gutter successfully, Furrow ditch and 20 centimetres of furrow width is enclosed, deep 15-20 centimetres, ditch ditch communicates and has discharge outlet；The seed handled well is sowed in the furrow face performed according to 5 centimetres * 5 centimetres of seeding row spacing, seed covers plant ash after broadcasting Native 1.1-1.4 cm thicks, permeable, holding moistening is poured, sunshade is taken on seedling bed, covers sunshade net；3) field management：1. transplant：The plot that selection has concealment condition is cultivated, and every mu of ground applies 1500-2000kg decomposed farmyard manure, ploughs under soil Inside make base manure, laterally ditched in furrow face, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is wide 10 centimetres, and terminal bud point is placed upwards, and furrow face earthing, thickness is with terminal bud Not revealing soil is advisable, and takes sunshade, and root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening；2. tillage and weeding：Periodically shallow hoe loosens the soil, weeding；3. top dressing：Every top dressing in three months once, fertilizer amount is every mu of 15kg, and growth animated period carries out foliage dressing and promotes to plant Strain growth；4. sunshade:Sunshade is built in time, sunshade degree is 70 percent；5. irrigate：Soil moisture is maintained at 25-38%, and pay attention to rainy season ditch cleaning, in order to avoid furrow face ponding.
- 2. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fertilizer is composite fertilizer.
- 3. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described foliage dressing is that mass concentration is 0.4% urea and 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture.
- 4. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between described step 1) and step 2), Seed is taken out from sandy soil, is positioned in culture dish, one layer of culture medium is placed in culture dish.
- 5. the implantation methods of Paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described culture medium is by following parts by weight Each component forms：1000 times of liquid 0.8-2.0 parts of Baijunling, peptone 20-30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-9 parts, above-mentioned raw materials mix Close, boil placement cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710742170.0A CN107484521A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710742170.0A CN107484521A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
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| CN201710742170.0A Pending CN107484521A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093747A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-06-01 | 大姚县春苗中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108651196A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108651202A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla breeding method |
| CN111937702A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-17 | 昆明健格中药材种植有限公司 | Seedling raising method for paris polyphylla close to nature under conifer forest |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103548514A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 香格里拉县富盛达生物科技有限责任公司 | Selective breeding method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome high-altitude cultivated species |
| CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
| CN106416657A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-22 | 景谷雄剑重楼种植专业合作社 | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method |
| CN106554216A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-05 | 兴义市庆庆种植有限责任公司 | A kind of domesticating cultivation method of wild Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN106941921A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae technology is planted between the Paris polyphylla of Yunnan |
| CN106961977A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla low altitude area nursery High aititude implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710742170.0A patent/CN107484521A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548514A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 香格里拉县富盛达生物科技有限责任公司 | Selective breeding method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome high-altitude cultivated species |
| CN106416657A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-22 | 景谷雄剑重楼种植专业合作社 | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method |
| CN106554216A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-05 | 兴义市庆庆种植有限责任公司 | A kind of domesticating cultivation method of wild Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
| CN106941921A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae technology is planted between the Paris polyphylla of Yunnan |
| CN106961977A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-21 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla low altitude area nursery High aititude implantation methods |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093747A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-06-01 | 大姚县春苗中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Propogation and culture method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108651196A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108651202A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla breeding method |
| CN108651202B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-02-05 | 温州明览科技有限公司 | Paris polyphylla cultivation method |
| CN111937702A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-17 | 昆明健格中药材种植有限公司 | Seedling raising method for paris polyphylla close to nature under conifer forest |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |