CN108651196A - A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651196A CN108651196A CN201810360135.7A CN201810360135A CN108651196A CN 108651196 A CN108651196 A CN 108651196A CN 201810360135 A CN201810360135 A CN 201810360135A CN 108651196 A CN108651196 A CN 108651196A
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- Prior art keywords
- paris polyphylla
- cart
- voussoir
- fixed bit
- discharging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/02—Fertiliser distributors for hand use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of Paris polyphylla, including A, selection of land, select loose fertile black loam；B, cool canopy is built, the high 2m or more of canopy, the sunshade net that bedding shade density is 70% are built；C, site preparation selects fine day in winter, turns over 25cm, teds 2 days, smooth reason moisture in the soil, and moisture surface wide 1.2m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm, ditch want unimpeded, convenient for draining；D, nursery, including：A, seedbed preparation, b, sowing；E, it transplants, selection has the plot of concealment condition to cultivate, and applies the decomposed farmyard manure of 1500 2000kg per acre, it ploughs under and makees base manure in soil, it laterally ditches in furrow face, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is 10 centimetres wide, terminal bud point is placed upwards, furrow face earthing, thickness do not reveal soil with terminal bud and are advisable, and take sunshade, root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening；F, field management, including tillage and weeding, row irrigation and fertilising, are applied fertilizer during fertilising using fertilizer apparatus.This method improves the yield of Paris polyphylla, is conducive to the growth of Paris polyphylla.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of Paris polyphylla more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of Paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla, Chinese medicine name are liliaceous plant Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis or the dry rhizome of paris polyphylla.Its bitter, cold nature；
It is slightly poisonous.Paris polyphylla has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, cool liver is calmed the frightened, and is usually used in furunculosis carbuncle swells, abscess of throat, snakeworm stings
Wound, the pain of injury caused by falling and tumbling, convulsion.
Paris polyphylla has higher economic value, however Paris polyphylla natural disposition likes cloudy photophobia, and To Be Protected from Heat, more demanding to growing environment,
And rudiment is slow, growth cycle is long, and therefore, yield is relatively low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of Paris polyphylla, to improve the yield of Paris polyphylla, are conducive to the life of Paris polyphylla
It is long.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that：A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla, includes the following steps：
A, selection of land selects loose fertile black loam；
B, cool canopy is built, the high 2m or more of canopy, the sunshade net that bedding shade density is 70% are built；
C, site preparation selects fine day in winter, turns over 25cm, teds 2 days, smooth reason moisture in the soil, moisture surface wide 1.2m, furrow width 30cm,
Ditch depth 25cm, ditch want unimpeded, convenient for draining；
D, nursery, including：A, seedbed preparation, b, sowing；
E, it transplants, selection has the plot of concealment condition to cultivate, and applies the decomposed farmyard manure of 1500-2000kg per acre, turns over
Bury it is interior make base manure, furrow face laterally ditch, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is 10 centimetres wide, terminal bud point upwards place, furrow face earthing, thickness with
Terminal bud does not reveal soil and is advisable, and takes sunshade, and root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening；
F, field management, including tillage and weeding, row irrigation and fertilising, are applied fertilizer during fertilising using fertilizer apparatus.
When using above-mentioned technical proposal, loose fertile black loam is selected, is rich in organic matter in soil, soil is not easy plate
Knot, is planted, yield is higher, and quality is good on such plot.Cool canopy is built, Paris polyphylla can be covered, strong light will not be made straight
Paris polyphylla is penetrated, the growth of Paris polyphylla is conducive to.Using this method, the growth cycle of Paris polyphylla can be shortened, the growth quality of Paris polyphylla is improved, give
The peasant of Paris polyphylla plantation brings good economic well-being of workers and staff.
Further, in step a, seedbed will select topography higher, excessively drained field, turn over 15cm, smooth reason moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil
Wide 1.2m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm.The drainage performance for improving seedbed as a result, prevents water storage to be excessively unfavorable for exhaling for Paris polyphylla
Suction acts on.
Further, in step b, earthing 1.5-2cm, and one layer of pine tag of lid are after planting carried out.Pine tag can block certain light
According to conducive to moisture is kept, the state for keeping soil maintenance moist is conducive to germinate.
Further, in step E, emergence is transplanted after 2 years, and selection is transplanted in 3-4 months, 15 × 20cm of seeding row spacing.After emergence 2 years
Paris polyphylla grow that comparison is healthy and strong, and transplanting survival rate will not be too high up to 95% or more, 3-4 month temperature moderate temperatures, temperature
Will not be too low, the Paris polyphylla growth being conducive to after transplanting prevents temperature is excessively high from Paris polyphylla being tanned severely, temperature is too low by Paris polyphylla frostbite.
Further, in step F, fertilizer apparatus includes cart, and cart is equipped with pushing hands, and cart is equipped with hopper and discharging
Hoe, is connected with the tremie pipe of cone between discharging hoe and hopper, the inner wall of tremie pipe is equipped with plastic foil, plastic foil and blanking
The discharge channel for making chemical fertilizer circulate is formed between the inner wall of pipe, discharge channel is connected to hopper and discharging hoe, is placed in tremie pipe respectively
The elastic ball that interval is affixed with plastic foil；Disk is rotatably connected on cart, disk is equipped with sliding pin, the vehicle of disk and cart
Linkage mechanism is connected between wheel, the lower section of disk is equipped with the sector gear being rotatably connected on cart, is fixed on sector gear
It is connected with poke rod, poke rod is equipped with waist hole, and sliding pin is slidably connected in waist hole, is engaged with and is slidably connected on sector gear
Rack on cart, discharging hoe are equipped with through-hole, the reclaiming plate being slidably connected in through-hole are fixedly connected on rack, discharge
Plate is equipped with blanking hole, and the one end of reclaiming plate far from rack is welded with the first voussoir, and the first voussoir is equipped with the first inclined-plane and the
Two inclined-planes slidably connect the second voussoir and the third intermittently to offset with the second inclined-plane that interval offsets with the first inclined-plane on cart
Voussoir is connected with first connecting rod on elastic ball, second connecting rod, first connecting rod and is connected between first connecting rod and the second voussoir
It is connected with third connecting rod between three voussoirs, link block is connected between second connecting rod and third connecting rod.Chemical fertilizer in hopper can lead to
It crosses the discharge channel in tremie pipe to enter in discharging hoe, then can be fallen in soil under in discharging hoe.Cart is in moving process
In, the wheel of cart drives disk circumference rotation by linkage mechanism, and disk drives poke rod reciprocally swinging by sliding pin, sliding
Dynamic pin slides in waist hole, and poke rod drives sector gear around the junction reciprocally swinging of sector gear and cart, due to fan
Shape wheel and rack engages, therefore sector gear band carry-over bar moves back and forth, to make the reclaiming plate being fixedly connected with rack logical
It reciprocatingly slides in hole.Since the spacing in the rows between adjacent Paris polyphylla is certain, therefore can make to work as by the setting between linkage mechanism
Discharging hoe makes reclaiming plate just be slided to close to discharging hoe direction when being moved under the root of Paris polyphylla, the blanking hole on reclaiming plate from
Discharging hoe outside enters in discharging hoe, and the chemical fertilizer in discharging hoe is leaked down by blanking hole, to which the root to Paris polyphylla is applied
Fertilizer.When discharging hoe is not under the root of Paris polyphylla, the blanking hole of reclaiming plate is located at the outside of discharging hoe, during reclaiming plate uproots discharging
Chemical fertilizer blocks, and to which chemical fertilizer will not be made to be fallen on the ground between adjacent Paris polyphylla under in discharging hoe, prevents cart moving process
In, it causes to waste on the soil that chemical fertilizer is fallen between the spacing in the rows of Paris polyphylla.
When blanking hole, which is located at discharging, uproots interior, when chemical fertilizer is leaked out by blanking hole from discharging hoe, the first of the first voussoir is oblique
Face offsets with the second voussoir, and to make the second voussoir move down, the second voussoir is moved by second connecting rod and first connecting rod band
Property ball move down, elastic ball squeezes the plastic foil in tremie pipe, to make plastic foil become it is flat, discharge channel is plugged,
Chemical fertilizer in blocking hopper drains in discharging hoe, to ensure that the dose of every Paris polyphylla is certain, that is, institute in the hoe that discharges
The chemical fertilizer amount of receiving prevents the dose of each Paris polyphylla different, excessive or very few phenomenon occurs, to realize to Paris polyphylla
It applies fertilizers scientifically.
When the blanking hole on reclaiming plate is located at discharging hoe outside, at this point, the second inclined-plane of the first voussoir and third voussoir
It offsets, the first voussoir pushes third voussoir to move up, and to make, third voussoir passes through third connecting rod and first connecting rod band is moved
Property ball move up, so that elastic ball and plastic foil is separated, discharge channel connection, the chemical fertilizer in hopper enters discharging by discharge channel
It is stored on reclaiming plate on hoe, realizes the supplement of discharging hoe chemical fertilizer, when again moving under the root of Paris polyphylla so as to the hoe that discharges,
It applies fertilizer to Paris polyphylla.
When being located under Paris polyphylla root due to discharging hoe, elastic ball offsets with plastic foil, and the chemical fertilizer in hopper is thus prevented to hold
Continue to leak down, when discharging hoe is not located under Paris polyphylla root, although elastic ball and plastics UF membrane, reclaiming plate is stifled by discharging hoe
Firmly, to make the chemical fertilizer in hopper drain on reclaiming plate, therefore no matter cart is in traveling or stopped process, the change in hopper
Fertilizer will not be all directly leaked on ground, and when to prevent cart from stopping, hopper continues blanking, and the present apparatus is not necessarily to when cart stops
It is artificial close hopper and can prevent the chemical fertilizer in hopper from spreading fall to the ground, avoid that chemical fertilizer is caused to waste.Since elastic ball has
Certain elasticity, by external force can free shrink, therefore when first connecting rod is pressed down against elastic ball, elastic ball can be according to the degree of extruding
The phenomenon that free shrink is not in excessive extrusion.
When therefore, using this fertilizer apparatus, the spacing fertilising between Paris polyphylla is realized, ensures that chemical fertilizer falls to the root of Paris polyphylla
On the position in portion, chemical fertilizer is caused to waste on the soil between preventing chemical fertilizer from falling to the spacing in the rows of Paris polyphylla.Since chemical fertilizer is under
Material path drains on discharging hoe, then is drained on soil from discharging hoe, and therefore, the amount that chemical fertilizer is fallen on soil is always discharging hoe
The amount of middle chemical fertilizer prevents the dose of every Paris polyphylla different, occurs to ensure that the dose of every Paris polyphylla is certain
Excessive or very few phenomenon applies fertilizers scientifically to Paris polyphylla to realize.When cart is in halted state, plastic foil is elastic
Ball squeezes, and discharge channel is blocked, and the chemical fertilizer in hopper will not be entered by discharge channel in discharging hoe or reclaiming plate uproots discharging
Blocking prevents discharging hoe blanking, and when to prevent cart from stopping, hopper continues blanking, and the present apparatus is when cart stops without artificial
Closing hopper can prevent from the chemical fertilizer in hopper from directly spreading falling to the ground, avoid that chemical fertilizer is caused to waste.
Further, it in step F, before using fertilizer apparatus, to dig；Disk on fertilizer apparatus is equipped with solid
Determine slot, be equipped with the first fixed bit, the second fixed bit and third fixed bit in fixing groove, the first fixed bit close to the edge of disk,
Third fixed bit is close to the center of disk, and the second fixed bit is between the first fixed bit and third fixed bit, when to 3-10cm
When high Paris polyphylla applies fertilizer, so that sliding pin is fixed in third fixed bit, when the Paris polyphylla to 30-40cm high applies fertilizer, make cunning
Dynamic pin is fixed on the second fixed bit, when the high Paris polyphylla fertilisings of 40cm or more, sliding pin is made to be fixed on the first fixed bit.By
In the first fixed bit close to the edge of disk, third fixed bit is located at the first fixed bit close to the center of disk, the second fixed bit
Between third fixed bit, therefore the first fixed bit, the second fixed bit are different with the distance of third fixed bit to circle disk center, therefore work as
When sliding pin is fixed in different fixed bits, sliding pin drives the amplitude of fluctuation of poke rod to be different, to make sector
The amplitude of fluctuation of wheel is different, and then the amplitude for making rack move is different, to make the blanking hole on reclaiming plate enter discharging hoe
In area it is different, to make the chemical fertilizer amount leaked down in being uprooted from discharging different to a certain extent, to different to different times
The Paris polyphylla of height applies fertilizer, and prevents the plant of Paris polyphylla smaller, and dose is excessive, prevents the plant of Paris polyphylla larger, dose mistake
It is few, it applies fertilizers scientifically to realize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of fertilizer apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of reclaiming plate.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Cart 1, chain 2, sliding pin 3, poke rod 4, disk 5, sector gear
6, hopper 7, elastic ball 8, first connecting rod 9, third connecting rod 10, second connecting rod 11, pushing hands 12, link block 13, the second voussoir 14,
One voussoir 15, third voussoir 16, reclaiming plate 17, discharging hoe 18, wheel 19, blanking hole 20, rack 21, discharge channel 22, tremie pipe
23。
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1- Fig. 2：A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla, includes the following steps：
A, selection of land selects loose fertile black loam；
B, cool canopy is built, the high 2m or more of canopy, the sunshade net that bedding shade density is 70% are built；
C, site preparation selects fine day in winter, turns over 25cm, teds 2 days, smooth reason moisture in the soil, moisture surface wide 1.2m, furrow width 30cm,
Ditch depth 25cm, ditch want unimpeded, convenient for draining；
D, nursery, including：A, seedbed preparation, seedbed select topography higher, and 15cm is turned in excessively drained field, smooth
Moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil wide 1.2m, furrow width 30cm are managed, ditch depth 25cm, b, sowing after planting carry out earthing 1.5-2cm, and one layer of pine tag of lid；
E, it transplants, selection has the plot of concealment condition to cultivate, and applies the decomposed farmyard manure of 1500kg per acre, ploughs under in soil
Make base manure, furrow face laterally ditch, 5 centimetres of ditch depth is 10 centimetres wide, terminal bud point upwards place, furrow face earthing, thickness with terminal bud not
Dew soil is advisable, and takes sunshade, and root water is irrigated after cultivation, and ground moistening, emergence is kept to be transplanted after 2 years, and selection is transplanted in 3-4 months,
15 × 20cm of seeding row spacing, the distance between every plant constant；
F, field management, including tillage and weeding, row irrigation and fertilising, are applied fertilizer during fertilising using fertilizer apparatus.
The concrete structure of fertilizer apparatus is as follows：Fertilizer apparatus includes cart 1, is welded with pushing hands 12 on cart 1, on cart 1
Equipped with uprooting 18 positioned at the hopper 7 at 1 top of cart and the discharging positioned at 1 bottom of cart, the left end of discharging hoe 18 is tip, to just
In being inserted into soil.The tremie pipe 23 of cone is connected between discharging hoe 18 and hopper 7, the bottom diameter of tremie pipe 23 is small
It is equipped with plastic foil, shape between plastic foil and the inner wall of tremie pipe 23 in the inner wall of the top end diameter of tremie pipe 23, tremie pipe 23
At the discharge channel 22 for making chemical fertilizer circulate, discharge channel 22 18 is connected to hopper 7 and discharging hoe respectively, be placed in tremie pipe 23 intermittently with
Elastic ball 8 made of the sponge that plastic foil is affixed；Disk 5 is rotatably connected to by axis pin on cart 1, disk 5 is equipped with radial
The fixing groove of setting is set in fixing groove there are three fixed bit, respectively the first fixed bit, the second fixed bit and third fixed bit,
First fixed bit is located at the first fixed bit close to the edge of disk 5, third fixed bit close to the center of disk 5, the second fixed bit
Mode can be bolted between third fixed bit, in three fixed bits and be removably connected with sliding pin 3.Disk 5 with push away
Linkage mechanism is connected between the wheel 19 of vehicle 1, linkage mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel is welded on vehicle
On wheel 19, the second sprocket wheel is welded on disk 5, and chain 2 is engaged between the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.The lower section of disk 5 is set
There is the sector gear 6 being rotatably connected on by axis pin on cart 1, is welded with poke rod 4 on sector gear 6, poke rod 4 is equipped with
Waist hole, sliding pin 3 are slidably connected in waist hole, and the horizontal rack 21 being slidably connected on cart 1 is engaged on sector gear 6,
The side of discharging hoe 18 is equipped with through-hole, and the right end of rack 21 is welded with the reclaiming plate 17 being slidably connected in through-hole, reclaiming plate 17
It is equipped with blanking hole 20 as shown in Figure 2, the shape of blanking hole 20 is triangle, and the width of the left end of blanking hole 20 is more than right end
Width.The right end of reclaiming plate 17 is welded with the first voussoir 15, and the first voussoir 15 is equipped with the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane, and first
Inclined-plane is located at the right side on the second inclined-plane, is slid vertically on cart 1 and is connected with the second voussoir 14 and third voussoir 16, the second voussoir 14
Interval offsets with the first inclined-plane, and 16 interval of third voussoir offsets with the second inclined-plane, and the top of elastic ball 8 is bonded with first connecting rod 9,
It is welded with second connecting rod 11 between first connecting rod 9 and the second voussoir 14, third is welded between first connecting rod 9 and third voussoir 16
Connecting rod 10 is welded with link block 13 between second connecting rod 11 and third connecting rod 10.
When Paris polyphylla grows to 3-10cm, when applying fertilizer to Paris polyphylla, sliding pin 3 is set to be fixed on solid close to the third in 5 center of circle of disk
In positioning, when Paris polyphylla grows to 30-40cm, when applying fertilizer to Paris polyphylla, sliding pin 3 is made to be fixed on the second fixed bit, when Paris polyphylla is long
When to 40cm or more, sliding pin 3 is made to be fixed on first fixed bit at 5 edge of disk.
The specifically used process and operation principle of fertilizer apparatus are as follows：It will be packed into chemical fertilizer in hopper 7, push cart 1 forward
It is mobile.During wheel 19 rotates, wheel 19 drives the rotation of the first sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel to drive the second sprocket wheel to rotate by chain 2, the
Two sprocket wheels drive disk 5 to rotate.By adjusting the diameter of the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, ensure that discharging hoe 18 is moved to Paris polyphylla
When under root, disk 5 rotates one week.
Before formal fertilising, sliding pin 3 is made to be located at the right side in 5 center of circle of disk, the line of sliding pin 3 and 5 center of circle of disk
With ground level, at this point, sector gear 6 is swung to the limit to the left, rack 21 is moved to the left to the limit, reclaiming plate 17
Discharging hoe 18 is blocked, the second inclined-plane on the first voussoir 15 offsets with third voussoir 16, make third voussoir 16 on cart 1 to
On slide into the limit, third voussoir 16 brings up elastic ball 8, elastic ball 8 and plastics by third connecting rod 10 and first connecting rod 9
Film separates, and the chemical fertilizer in hopper 7 is entered by discharge channel 22 in discharging hoe 18, and is fallen on reclaiming plate 17.
When cart 1 being pushed to move forward, discharging hoe 18 moves between adjacent Paris polyphylla, sliding pin 3 follow the rotation of disk 5 by
Gradually arrive the left side in 5 center of circle of disk.When discharging hoe 18 is moved under the root of Paris polyphylla, at this point, sliding pin 3 turns to 5 center of circle of disk
Left side, sliding pin 3 makes sector gear 6 swing to the limit to the right by poke rod 4, to make rack 21 swing to pole to the right
Limit, rack 21 push to the right reclaiming plate 17 to slide into the limit, the first inclined-plane and second on the first voussoir 15 to the right in through-hole
Voussoir 14 offsets, and the first voussoir 15 makes the second voussoir 14 be moved down into the limit, and the second voussoir 14 passes through second connecting rod 11 and
One connecting rod 9 pulls downward on elastic ball 8, and elastic ball 8 is made to squeeze plastic foil, and plastic foil becomes flat, and discharge channel 22 is plugged, in hopper 7
Chemical fertilizer will not be entered by discharge channel 22 discharging hoe 18 in.Meanwhile the blanking hole 20 on reclaiming plate 17 enters discharging hoe
In 18, the chemical fertilizer in discharging hoe 18 is fallen to by blanking hole 20 under the root of Paris polyphylla.
With continuing to move to for cart 1, the root that discharging hoe 18 leaves this Paris polyphylla is moved to the root of next Paris polyphylla,
During this, rack 21 drives reclaiming plate 17 to be first moved to the left, and reclaiming plate 17 blocks discharging hoe 18, on the first voussoir 15
Second inclined-plane offsets with third voussoir 16, and the upward sliding on cart 1 of third voussoir 16, third voussoir 16 is made to pass through third connecting rod
10 and first connecting rod 9 bring up elastic ball 8, elastic ball 8 and plastic foil separate, and discharge channel 22 is opened, and the chemical fertilizer in hopper 7 is logical
It crosses discharge channel 22 to enter in discharging hoe 18, and falls on reclaiming plate 17.Then, reclaiming plate 17 moves right again, works as discharging
When hoe 18 is again moved under another Paris polyphylla root, the first inclined-plane on the first voussoir 15 offsets with the second voussoir 14, first wedge
Block 15 makes the second voussoir 14 move down, and the second voussoir 14 pulls downward on elastic ball 8 by second connecting rod 11 and first connecting rod 9,
Make elastic ball 8 squeeze plastic foil, plastic foil become it is flat, discharge channel 22 is plugged, the chemical fertilizer in hopper 7 will not by discharge channel 22 into
Enter into discharging hoe 18.Meanwhile the blanking hole 20 on reclaiming plate 17 enters in discharging hoe 18, the chemical fertilizer in discharging hoe 18 passes through
Blanking hole 20 is fallen under the root of Paris polyphylla.And so on, the fertilising of all Paris polyphylla is completed, ensures that chemical fertilizer drains under the root of Paris polyphylla,
It will not drain on the ground between Paris polyphylla, realize the spacing fertilising between Paris polyphylla.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Range is protected, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
A, selection of land selects loose fertile black loam；
B, cool canopy is built, the high 2m or more of canopy, the sunshade net that bedding shade density is 70% are built；
C, site preparation selects fine day in winter, turns over 25cm, teds 2 days, smooth reason moisture in the soil, moisture surface wide 1.2m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth
25cm, ditch want unimpeded, convenient for draining；
D, nursery, including：A, seedbed preparation, b, sowing；
E, it transplants, selection has the plot of concealment condition to cultivate, and applies the decomposed farmyard manure of 1500kg per acre, ploughs under and make base in soil
Fertilizer is laterally ditched in furrow face, and 5 centimetres of ditch depth is 10 centimetres wide, and terminal bud point is placed upwards, and furrow face earthing, thickness does not reveal soil with terminal bud
It is advisable, takes sunshade, root water is irrigated after cultivation, keeps ground moistening；
F, field management, including tillage and weeding, row irrigation and fertilising are applied fertilizer during the fertilising using fertilizer apparatus.
2. a kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step a, seedbed will select
Topography is higher, excessively drained field, turns over 15cm, smooth reason moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil wide 1.2m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm.
3. a kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step b, after planting carry out
Earthing 1.5-2cm, and one layer of pine tag of lid.
4. a kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the step E, after emerging 2 years
Transplanting, selection are transplanted in 3-4 months, 15 × 20cm of seeding row spacing.
5. a kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step F, fertilizer apparatus packet
Cart is included, cart is equipped with pushing hands, and the cart is equipped with hopper and discharging is uprooted, and cone is connected between discharging hoe and hopper
Tremie pipe, the inner wall of the tremie pipe is equipped with plastic foil, and being formed between plastic foil and the inner wall of tremie pipe makes chemical fertilizer circulate
Discharge channel, the discharge channel be connected to hopper and discharging hoe, is placed in the tremie pipe and is intermittently affixed with plastic foil respectively
Elastic ball；Disk is rotatably connected on the cart, disk is equipped with sliding pin, connection is connected between disk and the wheel of cart
Motivation structure, the lower section of disk are equipped with the sector gear being rotatably connected on cart, are fixedly connected with poke rod on sector gear, institute
It states poke rod and is equipped with waist hole, sliding pin is slidably connected in waist hole, is engaged on the sector gear and is slidably connected at cart
On rack, discharging hoe is equipped with through-hole, is fixedly connected with the reclaiming plate being slidably connected in through-hole on rack, it is described go out
Flitch is equipped with blanking hole, and the one end of reclaiming plate far from rack is welded with the first voussoir, the first voussoir be equipped with the first inclined-plane and
Second inclined-plane slidably connects the second voussoir and intermittently offset with the second inclined-plane that interval offsets with the first inclined-plane on the cart
Third voussoir, be connected with first connecting rod on the elastic ball, second connecting rod be connected between first connecting rod and the second voussoir,
It is connected with third connecting rod between one connecting rod and third voussoir, link block is connected between second connecting rod and third connecting rod.
6. a kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step F, fertilising is being used
Before device, to dig；Disk on fertilizer apparatus is equipped with fixing groove, and the first fixed bit, second are equipped in fixing groove
Fixed bit and third fixed bit, the first fixed bit are fixed close to the edge of disk, third fixed bit close to the center of disk, second
Position, when the Paris polyphylla to 3-10cm high applies fertilizer, makes sliding pin be fixed on third between the first fixed bit and third fixed bit
In fixed bit, when the Paris polyphylla to 30-40cm high applies fertilizer, sliding pin is set to be fixed on the second fixed bit, as 40cm or more
When high Paris polyphylla applies fertilizer, sliding pin is made to be fixed on the first fixed bit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810360135.7A CN108651196B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Cultivation method of rhizoma paridis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810360135.7A CN108651196B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Cultivation method of rhizoma paridis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108651196A true CN108651196A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108651196B CN108651196B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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ID=63780695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810360135.7A Active CN108651196B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Cultivation method of rhizoma paridis |
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