CN105961002A - Seedling growing method for oil peonies - Google Patents
Seedling growing method for oil peonies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961002A CN105961002A CN201610370143.0A CN201610370143A CN105961002A CN 105961002 A CN105961002 A CN 105961002A CN 201610370143 A CN201610370143 A CN 201610370143A CN 105961002 A CN105961002 A CN 105961002A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- paeonia suffruticosa
- oil
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- seeding
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling growing method for oil peonies, and relates to the technical field of peony planting. The seedling growing method is characterized by including the following steps that the seeding time of oil peonies is selected to be from early September to early October; before seeding, seed selection is carried out with the water selecting method, seed soaking is carried out for 20 hours to 40 hours with mixed liquid of potassium pyrophosphate with the mass concentration of 1%-5% at the temperature of 40 DEG C to 50 DEG C and lithium diisopropylamide, the mass ratio of the potassium pyrophosphate to the lithium diisopropylamide is (3-4):1, and after seeds fully absorb water, swell and are disinfected, seeds can be used for seeding; seeding is carried out with the seeding method, the field water capacity is 65% to 75%, ditching and seeding are carried out on made high ridges, ditching is carried out according to the row spacing of 15 cm to 20 cm, the ditch depth is 8 cm to 12 cm, the width is 4 cm to 5 cm, seeds are evenly scattered into ditches, the intervals between seeds is 1 cm to 2 cm, and then 3-5-cm earthing is carried out; field management is carried out. The seedling growing method is good in sprouting effect, high in germination rate and survival rate, easy and convenient to operate and low in cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Paeonia suffruticosa planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa.
Background technology:
Oil refers to be prone to solid in Paeonia sect. Moutan with Paeonia suffruticosa, and seed oil content is high (wherein
The unsaturated fatty acid contents such as alpha-linolenic acid are high), it is suitable for use as the kind of oil crop cultivation.According to
The regulation of people's republic of China Ministry of Public Health No. 9 bulletin in 2013, Paeonia ostii Paeonia suffruticosa (Paeonia ostii) and purple
The seed oil of speckle Paeonia suffruticosa (Paeonia rockii) can serve as new resource food.Paeonia suffruticosa used by existing almost middle oil
Method for culturing seedlings is fairly simple, suffers from the drawback that, 1, oil harder, only by commonly with the seed of Paeonia suffruticosa
The effect of mode accelerating germination of warm water soaking accelerating germination poor, cause germination percentage relatively low；2, need during common nursery
Applying more fertilizer, cost is high；3, the Paeonia suffruticosa seedling just germinateed does not likes high light, in strong day
Easily wither according to lower, and the shade net method for sheltering from heat or light is the most clumsy, relatively costly, the most bad operation.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Germination effect good, and germination percentage is high, survives
Rate is high, the oil of the low cost method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Begin sowing in good time
At the beginning of oil is selected in JIUYUE first arrival 10 months with the sowing time of Paeonia suffruticosa；
Seed treatment
First want wet cleaning process to choose seeds before sowing, be 1～5% potassium pyrophosphate and two by the mass concentrations of 40～50 DEG C
Isopropylamino lithium mixed liquor is soaked seed 20～40 hours, wherein potassium pyrophosphate and lithium diisopropylamine quality
Ratio is 3～4 1, treats the abundant imbibition of seed, sterile-processed after, i.e. can be used for sowing；
Type of seeding
Field capacity 65～75% during sowing, water furrow planting on ready-made high furrow, by 15～20cm
Line-spacing is ditched, ditch depth 8～12cm, and seed is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch by wide 4～5cm, between seed at a distance of 1～
2cm, then earthing 3～5cm；
Field management
Within after planting 20～30 days, Seed sprouting is taken root, and enters before the winter young root up to 6～10cm, next year by the end of February,
At the beginning of 3 months, seed is after winter low temperature releases top-wall effect, and plumelet is sprouted and is unearthed successively, takes shading shed,
Seedling leaves is launched, and when spring temperature rises to 18～25 DEG C, antibacterial, foliage fertilizer, growth is promoted
Agent with the use of or be used alone, use three times continuously between 3～April.
During dry weather in winter, 2～3cm thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Rhizoma Imperatae, covering overwinters can be covered on the ground in garden.
Described earthing includes following components by weight, 90～110 parts of drying sewage sludge soil, carbendazim 3～
5 weight portions, bentonite 5～10 parts, plant metal and stone 5～10 parts, brassin lactones 0.2～0.6 part and red mould
Element 0.004～0.006.
The described step taking shading shed can substitute with the row interplant crops of Paeonia suffruticosa at oil.
The crops of described interplanting are Bulbus Allii.
Control between 8～10cm with oil line-spacing between Paeonia suffruticosa during the interplanting of described Bulbus Allii.
The present invention uses potassium pyrophosphate and lithium diisopropylamine mixing easily to soak seed, solution alkaline,
Kind of a shell be can preferably soften, more preferable Germination effect, the attached potassium pyrophosphate of seed own and diisopropyl played
Base Lithamide. can strengthen the water absorbing capacity of seed, increases the permeability of seed coat, therefore has and well urge
Bud effect.
The present invention is to have selected drying sewage sludge soil, carbendazim, bentonite, plant metal and stone, brassin at earthing
Lactone and gibberellins, not only contribute to accelerating germination, and provide sufficient nutrition can to the seed after germinateing
Material and the requisite trace element of growth, the earthing of the present invention has moisture retention, and permeability is high,
Therefore can increase wettability and the oxygen content of soil, thus be more beneficial for the sprouting of oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa.
The present invention is possible not only to increase economic efficiency in the row interplant Bulbus Allii of Paeonia suffruticosa, and the 2 of garlic sprouts
The height in the moon to March shelter from heat or light just can to the Paeonia suffruticosa Seedling just sent, and therefore has garlic sprouts and has screening
Cloudy effect, the height of garlic sprouts the most of the present invention also will not be the highest at the height in later stage, the most also will not
Have influence on the growth in Paeonia suffruticosa seedlings later stage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Germination effect of the present invention is good, germination percentage is high, and survival rate is high, operation
Simple and convenient, low cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa, comprises the following steps,
Begin sowing in good time
At the beginning of oil is selected in JIUYUE first arrival 10 months with the sowing time of Paeonia suffruticosa；
Seed treatment
First want wet cleaning process to choose seeds before sowing, be 1～5% potassium pyrophosphate and two by the mass concentrations of 40～50 DEG C
Isopropylamino lithium mixed liquor is soaked seed 20～40 hours, wherein potassium pyrophosphate and lithium diisopropylamine quality
Ratio is 3～4 1, treats the abundant imbibition of seed, sterile-processed after, i.e. can be used for sowing；
Type of seeding
Field capacity 65～75% during sowing, water furrow planting on ready-made high furrow, by 15～20cm
Line-spacing is ditched, ditch depth 8～12cm, and seed is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch by wide 4～5cm, between seed at a distance of 1～
2cm, then earthing 3～5cm；
Field management
Within after planting 20～30 days, Seed sprouting is taken root, and enters before the winter young root up to 6～10cm, next year by the end of February,
At the beginning of 3 months, seed is after winter low temperature releases top-wall effect, and plumelet is sprouted and is unearthed successively, takes shading shed,
Seedling leaves is launched, and when spring temperature rises to 18～25 DEG C, antibacterial, foliage fertilizer, growth is promoted
Agent with the use of or be used alone, use three times continuously between 3～April.
During dry weather in winter, 2～3cm thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Rhizoma Imperatae, covering overwinters can be covered on the ground in garden.
Described earthing includes following components by weight, 90～110 parts of drying sewage sludge soil, carbendazim 3～
5 weight portions, bentonite 5～10 parts, plant metal and stone 5～10 parts, brassin lactones 0.2～0.6 part and red mould
Element 0.004～0.006.
The step taking shading shed can substitute with the row interplant crops of Paeonia suffruticosa at oil.
The crops of interplanting are Bulbus Allii.
Control between 8～10cm with oil line-spacing between Paeonia suffruticosa during the interplanting of Bulbus Allii.
Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-mentioned enforcement
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in example and description, without departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under premise, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed
In the scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. the oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Begin sowing in good time
At the beginning of oil is selected in JIUYUE first arrival 10 months with the sowing time of Paeonia suffruticosa；
Seed treatment
First want wet cleaning process to choose seeds before sowing, be 1～5% potassium pyrophosphate and two by the mass concentrations of 40～50 DEG C
Isopropylamino lithium mixed liquor is soaked seed 20～40 hours, wherein potassium pyrophosphate and lithium diisopropylamine quality
Ratio is 3～4 1, treats the abundant imbibition of seed, sterile-processed after, i.e. can be used for sowing；
Type of seeding
Field capacity 65～75% during sowing, water furrow planting on ready-made high furrow, by 15～20cm
Line-spacing is ditched, ditch depth 8～12cm, and seed is uniformly sprinkling upon in ditch by wide 4～5cm, between seed at a distance of 1～
2cm, then earthing 3～5cm；
Field management
Within after planting 20～30 days, Seed sprouting is taken root, and enters before the winter young root up to 6～10cm, next year by the end of February,
At the beginning of 3 months, seed is after winter low temperature releases top-wall effect, and plumelet is sprouted and is unearthed successively, takes shading shed,
Seedling leaves is launched, and when spring temperature rises to 18～25 DEG C, antibacterial, foliage fertilizer, growth is promoted
Agent with the use of or be used alone, use three times continuously between 3～April.
A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: winter
During dry weather, 2～3cm thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Rhizoma Imperatae, covering overwinters can be covered on the ground in garden.
A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Earthing include following components by weight, 90～110 parts of drying sewage sludge soil, carbendazim 3～5 weight portion,
Bentonite 5～10 parts, plant metal and stone 5～10 parts, brassin lactones 0.2～0.6 part and gibberellins 0.004～
0.006。
A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The step taking shading shed can substitute with the row interplant crops of Paeonia suffruticosa at oil.
A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
The crops of interplanting be Bulbus Allii.
A kind of oil method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
The interplanting of Bulbus Allii time and oil line-spacing between Paeonia suffruticosa control between 8～10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370143.0A CN105961002A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Seedling growing method for oil peonies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370143.0A CN105961002A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Seedling growing method for oil peonies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961002A true CN105961002A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=57011352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370143.0A Pending CN105961002A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Seedling growing method for oil peonies |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105961002A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173154A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
| CN107960296A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tree peony interplanting garlic |
| CN113330851A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving germination efficiency of peony seeds |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU940694A1 (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-07 | Новосибирская Зональная Плодово-Ягодная Опытная Станция Им. И.В.Мичурина | Method of producing peony planting stock |
| TW209159B (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-07-11 | Seoul Seed Internat Co Ltd | Method of treating zoysia japonica seeds to stimulate the germination |
| CN1102944A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | 化学工业部沈阳化工研究院 | Seed processing agent for paddy rice direct seeding |
| RU2238311C1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "САФАРИ" | Balsam composition |
| CN102845158A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for rapid release of Callicarpa nudiflora seed dormancy |
| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
| CN104920049A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 铜陵凤威农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies |
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610370143.0A patent/CN105961002A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU940694A1 (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-07 | Новосибирская Зональная Плодово-Ягодная Опытная Станция Им. И.В.Мичурина | Method of producing peony planting stock |
| TW209159B (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-07-11 | Seoul Seed Internat Co Ltd | Method of treating zoysia japonica seeds to stimulate the germination |
| CN1102944A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | 化学工业部沈阳化工研究院 | Seed processing agent for paddy rice direct seeding |
| RU2238311C1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "САФАРИ" | Balsam composition |
| CN102845158A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for rapid release of Callicarpa nudiflora seed dormancy |
| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
| CN104920049A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 铜陵凤威农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies |
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173154A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-19 | 洪洞县汾河牡丹产业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
| CN107960296A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tree peony interplanting garlic |
| CN113330851A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving germination efficiency of peony seeds |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |
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