aoMl· Λ 6 Π 6 經濟部屮央梂準局CX工消作合作社印31 五、發明説明（） 該發明是關於對結壤草（Zoysia japonica)棰子'進行 濾理》使其發芽率及發芽勢（播種6天後發芽率）等發芽 成续轉為良好狀態的促進種子發芽的處理方法。 因為通常情況下，結缦草種子的棰皮組雜厚而堅硬， 所以直接使用自然採收的種子進行播棰時，不僅其發芽率 只有很低的7-9%，而且發芽痛要30-90天的很長時間，因 此在商楽使用方面有相當大的缺點。 Forbes I_J.和 M.H_ Ferguson 在 Agron 雜誌（ 1948 年 40卷725-732頁）上發表過對结縷草棰子的種皮用物理方 法给與損傷或用葯品處理進行軟化可以提高發穿率*還有 Yasuda S.D.和S.Y. Jang在 Agriculture and Horticulture 雜誌（日本，1963年38卷109-110頁）上發表過结缕草種 子雖然在黑暗狀態下發芽不順利，但是在光照下發芽很順 利。 還有，在韓國 T.Y. Yu 和 S.J. Han 在 College of Agr. SNU: Commemorative Jour. for 60th An i versery of the Foundation 15-28頁中發表過結续草種子具有好光性 ，從而再次確認過Yusada等的發表。隨箸這些硏究的發表 和韓國特許（專利）公報第228號，公告番號第71-219號 一樣-直使用將结续草棰子用50%的氫氧化鉀溶液浸泡30 分鐘，清洗後進行乾燥來促進棰子發芽的處理方法。 但是這種至今所用的方法是單純的將結缕草種子浸泡 在齡溶液只是清除棰皮組織中能被鹾溶液分解或溶出的成 份，並不能完全軟化或弱化棰皮，使結缠草種子發芽所必 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#璘寫九 裝· 訂' 線. 本AUfc尺Λ边用中Η困家榀iMCHS) Ή执格(210x297公；it) 3 81. 7. 20,000^(11) Λ 6aoMl · Λ 6 Π 6 Printed by CX Gongxiaozuo Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 31 V. Description of the invention () This invention is about the filtration of "Zoysia japonica" "germination rate" and Germination potential (germination rate after 6 days of sowing) and other treatment methods that promote germination into a good condition and promote seed germination. Normally, the knot grass group of knot grass seeds is thick and hard, so when directly using naturally harvested seeds for sowing, not only the germination rate is only 7-9%, but also the germination pain is 30- It is a long time of 90 days, so it has considerable disadvantages in the use of 楽 楽. Forbes I_J. And M.H_ Ferguson published in Agron Magazine (Vol. 40, 1948, pages 725-732) that physical damage to the seed coat of Zoysia japonicus seed lamellae or softening with drug treatment can increase hair penetration rate * Also, Yasuda SD and SY Jang published in Agriculture and Horticulture magazine (Japan, 1963, volume 38, pages 109-110). Although the seeds of Zoysia japonica did not germinate smoothly in the dark, they germinated smoothly under the light. In addition, in South Korea TY Yu and SJ Han published in College of Agr. SNU: Commemorative Jour. For 60th An i versery of the Foundation page 15-28, the seed of the knotgrass has good lightness, so Yusada and so on have been confirmed again. 'S announcement. Following the publication of these studies, it is the same as Korean Patent (Patent) Gazette No. 228, Announcement No. 71-219.-Use it directly. Soak the continuous grass seed with 50% potassium hydroxide solution for 30 minutes. After washing A method of drying to promote the germination of the zizhao. However, the method used so far is simply to soak the Zoysia grass seeds in the age solution only to remove the components that can be decomposed or dissolved out by the nigella solution in the skin tissue, and it cannot completely soften or weaken the skin, so that the knot grass seeds germinate What you must (please read the back and the precautions # 璘 写 九 装 · Order 'line. This AUfc ruler side is used in the middle of the Η sleepy home iMCHS) Ή 勝 格 (210x297 public; it) 3 81. 7. 20,000 ^ (11) Λ 6
經濟部中央標準局β工消仪合作社印Μ 五、發明説明（） 需的水分，氧以及光的吸收透入不完全，其结果實際上逹 不到對棰子發芽率和發芽勢等的發芽成續所願望的程度。 逼有至今的處理方法是將用齡溶液浸泡的结缦草棰子 7用酸溶液中和後進行水洗，這種方法的酸處理只是箪純 的中和的目的，所K與上述專利中的處理方法相比發現不 了太大的上進。 另外，上述至今的方法中，水洗處理後的種子單純用 自然乾燥的方法，所以棰子處理箱要很長時間（3-4天） ，還有随著種子長期保持水份其結果在種子内部誘發生理 性變化，乾燥後存在播種時降低發芽率及發芽勢，儲藏性 不良等許多問題。 本發明的目的是想提供確實種皮組鏟軟化或弱化處理 ，來提离發穿率及發穿勢的促進结縷草棰子的發芽處理方 法。 本發明的另外目的是*將種皮組纗軟化或弱化處理的 棰子進行強制乾燥，使棰皮組織產生裂痕，Μ此來提高發 穿率和發穿勢的同時，縮短乾燥時間從而大大縮短處理時 間並提高儲藏性。 本發明的還有一値目的是，在光處理時促進幫助發芽 的紅色光的透過，同時抑制對發芽抑制效果的遠紅色光的 透過，從而更加提高發芽率和發穿勢。 爲了逹到本發明的這些目的，能提供將選別的完全成 熟種子浸泡在鹼溶液裡，清除種皮組織中可以分解溶出鹼 溶液中的成份的鹼處理工程和將棰子水洗使清除殘留鹼溶 ........................^.....盯：4 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再墦窍夂) 本紙張尺尽边用+ SB家標準(邙5)1»4規格(210父297公《：) - 4 - 81. 7. 20,000ik (II) 20U#· • A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 液及中和的酸溶液裡，清除棰皮组绻中可κ分解溶出酸溶 液中的成份的酸癱騙處理工程和將種子水洗使淸除殘留酸 溶液及中和的酸溶掖水洗及中和工程；將棰子用结縷草種 子發穿所必要的光收容體即Phytochrome，將其轉換成Pfr 形時用能夠最適當的選擇性地吸收、透過的染料來染fe的 染色工程；將種子用強制乾燥方法迅速進行乾燥的脫水及 乾燥工程所構成的结縷草種子的促進發芽的處理方法。 在上記龄處理工程前，為了選別完全成熟種子和未完 全成熟種子，將未處理的種子用50%的甲醇（CH3〇H)水溶 液，浸漬15-17分鐘，然後將浮在上面的未成熟種子扔掉 ，只¥收完全成熟的種子。 即，一般的選種方法是利用水S方法和利用風力的風 選方法。但是在利用水選方法時由於種皮具有角質化成份 ，在内穎和外穎的抱合部位有氣泡，所以完全成熟的種子 也有許多浮在水面，不能確切地選別完全成熟的和未完全 成熟的種子；在利用風選方法時與完全成熟度沒有關係容 . 易全部飛走，所以出現不易選棰而損失許多捶子的問題。 相反在利用甲醇（CH,0H)水溶液的情況下，由於降低溶液 的比重不僅選種確切，而且不損失種子。 在上記種子選別工程中，選出的完全成熟種子進行水 洗，將殘留的甲醇成份清除，這樣可以排除因化學反應而 给種子帶來的直接的損害。 在上記鹼處理工程中，將選別好的完全成熟種子用15 -25% (溫度 30 〜45tJ)的氫氧化納（Sodium Hydroxide) (請先H讀背面之注意事項再填4 .< 頁) .丨裝· 訂· .線. 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家橒準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -5 - 81.9.25,000 五、發明説明（） (請先閲讀背Ifij之注意事項#填寫4 .) 溶液中浸積35〜50分鏟，使積累在棰皮組雜的成份中能在 驗溶液分解，溶脫的成份被清除而軟化或弱化捶皮的同時 ，也可Μ除掉在棰子中含有的抑制發芽物質中，能在龄溶 液Θ溶出或形成不活性化的物質。 在上記驗溶液的水洗及中和工程中，經鹸性處理的種 子用一般清水進行水洗，使包括種子在内的溶液的酸鹺度 要連到pH 7.5〜9.5的範圍。 在這锢工程中，可以加快清除棰皮組纗中，靠龄性溶 液溶脫的成份的速度，並且可Μ防止種子因長時間在鹺溶 液時可能出現的對胚直接損害及生理化學反應。 在上記酸性處理工程中，將種子在0.12〜0.25%的鹽 酸（Hydrochloric Acid)溶液中浸積2〜5分鐘，來清除 鹼處理工程中沒有分解，溶出的留在棰皮組銷中所含成份 的分解，溶出，而進一步軟化、弱化，清除含在棰子裡， 抑制發芽物質中在酸溶掖裡溶出或不活性化的物質。 在上記酸溶液水洗及中和工程中，將經過酸處理工程 的種子用一般清水洗滌，中和，來提高種子表面及内部酸 度的同時，可Μ加快除掉種皮組織含有成份中，在酸溶液 裡溶出或不活性化的成份。 還有在這値工程中，可以防止種子因長時間浸在酸溶 掖時可能出現的對胚直接損寄及生理化學反應。 經過上記鹼處理及酸處理工程的種子，由於種皮组雜 中不透明，不透過性成份溶脫後，種皮層具有透明的狀態Printed by the β-Consumer Instrument Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention () The absorption of water, oxygen and light is not fully penetrated, and as a result, the germination rate and germination potential of the zipper is not reached The extent to which the continuation desires. The treatment method so far is to neutralize the knotweed knot 7 soaked with an age solution and then wash it with an acid solution. The acid treatment of this method is only for the purpose of pure neutralization. The treatment method was not much better than that found. In addition, in the above-mentioned methods so far, the seeds after water washing are simply dried naturally, so it takes a long time (3-4 days) to dispose of the Zizi processing box, and as the seeds keep moisture for a long time, the results are inside the seeds. Physiological changes are induced. After drying, there are many problems such as lower germination rate and germination potential during sowing, and poor storage. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for softening or weakening the shovel of the true seed coat group, so as to improve the germination treatment rate of the zoysiagrass seed by increasing the hair loss rate and hair penetration rate. Another object of the present invention is to * forcibly dry or weaken the seed coat of the seed coat group to cause cracks in the skin tissue, so as to improve the hair penetration rate and hair penetration potential while shortening the drying time and greatly shortening the treatment Time and improve storage. Another object of the present invention is to promote the transmission of red light that assists germination during light treatment, while suppressing the transmission of far-red light to the germination inhibitory effect, thereby further increasing the germination rate and the penetration potential. In order to achieve these purposes of the present invention, it can provide a selection of fully mature seeds soaked in an alkaline solution, to remove the seed coat tissue can decompose the alkaline treatment of the alkaline solution of the process of the project and the washing of the zizi to remove residual alkali dissolved. ....................... ^ ..... Staring: 4 (Please read the notes before you know it) Side use + SB standard (Meng 5) 1 »4 specifications (210 father 297 male" :)-4-81. 7. 20,000ik (II) 20U # · • A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention () In the liquid and neutralized acid solution, the acid paralysis treatment project that removes the components in the acid solution that can decompose and dissolve κ in the husks of the peel skin group and the seeds are washed to remove residual acid solution and neutralized Acid-washing and water-washing and neutralization project; Phytochrome, which is the necessary light-receiving body for hairpin and zoysiagrass seeds, is converted into a Pfr shape by dyeing with the most suitable selective absorption and transmission Fe's dyeing process; the seeds are rapidly dried by forced drying method. Approach. Prior to the above-mentioned ageing treatment project, in order to select fully mature seeds and imperfectly mature seeds, the untreated seeds were immersed in 50% methanol (CH3〇H) aqueous solution for 15-17 minutes, and then the immature seeds floating on it Throw it away and only receive fully mature seeds. That is, the general seed selection method is a water S method and a wind selection method using wind force. However, when the water separation method is used, the seed coat has keratinizing ingredients, and there are bubbles in the inner and outer ridges. Therefore, there are many fully mature seeds floating on the surface of the water, and it is not possible to accurately select fully mature and immature seeds. ; There is no relationship with full maturity when using the method of air selection. It is easy to fly away, so there is a problem that it is not easy to select and lose many hammers. On the contrary, in the case of using methanol (CH, OH) aqueous solution, not only the exact seed selection but also no seed loss due to the reduction of the specific gravity of the solution. In the seed sorting project above, the selected fully mature seeds are washed with water to remove the residual methanol components, which can eliminate the direct damage to the seeds caused by the chemical reaction. In the above alkali treatment project, 15-25% (temperature 30 ~ 45tJ) of sodium hydroxide (Sodium Hydroxide) will be used for the selected fully mature seeds (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in 4. ≪ page) . 丨 installation · order · .line. This paper scale is suitable for China's Luojia standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -5-81.9.25,000 V. Description of invention () (please read back Ifij Matters needing attention #Fill in 4.) 35 ~ 50 points of shovel are soaked in the solution, so that the components accumulated in the skin complex can be decomposed in the test solution, and the dissolved components are cleared to soften or weaken the beaten skin. Μ removes the germination-inhibiting substance contained in the snapper, which can elute in the aged solution Θ or form an inactive substance. In the water washing and neutralization project of the above test solution, the treated seeds are washed with ordinary water to make the acidity of the solution including seeds to the pH range of 7.5 ~ 9.5. In this project, it can speed up the removal of the components dissolved in the age-related solution in the dermis group, and it can prevent the seeds from direct damage to the embryo and physicochemical reactions that may occur when the seed is in the solution for a long time. In the above acid treatment process, the seeds are soaked in 0.12 ~ 0.25% hydrochloric acid (Hydrochloric Acid) solution for 2 to 5 minutes to remove the ingredients that have not been decomposed in the alkali treatment process and are dissolved in the zigzag group. The decomposition, dissolution, and further soften, weaken, remove the substances contained in the zipper, inhibit the germination of substances dissolved or inactivated in acid dissolution. In the above-mentioned acid solution washing and neutralization process, the seeds after the acid treatment process are washed with normal water to neutralize, to improve the surface and internal acidity of the seeds, and to accelerate the removal of the components contained in the seed coat tissue. In the acid solution Dissolved or inactivated ingredients. Also in this project, it can prevent the direct damage to the embryo and the physicochemical reaction that may occur when the seeds are immersed in acid for a long time. After the above-mentioned alkali treatment and acid treatment, the seed coat layer is in a transparent state due to the opacity of the seed coat group and the impermeable components dissolving away
本紙尺Α边用中困國家標毕(CNS)T4規格（210X297公；«：) - 6 - 81. 7 . 20.000ik(ID _Π6_ 五、發·明説明（） 在上記染色工程中，為了把结鏤草棰子發穿所必要的 光收容體 Phytochroae 轉換成 Pfr (Phytochrome far red) 形時最適合的紅色光，能夠選擇性的吸牧，透過最適合的 紅色，所使用的染料是用胺類染料來染色。 因爲胺類染料對在經過齡處理及酸處理工程後將不透 明，不透過性成份溶脫而變成透明狀態的種皮層被染色後 ，在照射光時能選擇性地透過更多的對促進發芽有效的紅 色光的同時，抑制對發穿有抑制效果的遠紅色光的透過， 從而提高具有光發芽性的结縷草捶子的發穿率及發穿勢。 上記胺類染料中，最好是使用Rhodamin-B (玫瑰精-B) ，但並不只局限於此。 在上記脫水工程中，是使用通常用的高速離心脫水機 來脫去附在種子上的水分。 在這痼工程中，能對種子經過吸收較長時間的水份而 可能產生的種子生理化學變化，降低到最小水平，並使後 绪最终乾燥也變得更加容易。This paper ruler A is used in the national standard (CNS) T4 specification (210X297; «:)-6-81.7. 20.000ik (ID _Π6_ V. Issued and explained () In the dyeing project above, in order to put The light-containing body Phytochroae necessary for the knotted grass to pass through is converted into the most suitable red light in the form of Pfr (Phytochrome far red), which can selectively absorb the grazing. Through the most suitable red, the dye used is amine Dyes are used for dyeing. Because amine dyes are opaque after ageing and acid treatment, the impermeable components dissolve and become transparent. The seed coat layer is dyed and can selectively pass more when irradiated with light. The red light that is effective for promoting germination, while suppressing the transmission of far red light that has an effect of inhibiting hair penetration, thereby improving the hair penetration rate and hair penetration potential of the photo-germinating Zoysia japonicum beater. Among them, it is best to use Rhodamin-B (rose rose-B), but it is not limited to this. In the above dehydration process, the commonly used high-speed centrifugal dehydrator is used to remove the water attached to the seeds. In the project, you can After the seeds absorb moisture sub long time that physiological and chemical changes may be reduced to a minimum level, and after the final drying thread becomes easier.
在上記乾燥工程中，是利用熱風機在40〜551C的溫度 - 下進行2〜4小時的熱風乾燥，使種子的含水量降到7%M 經濟部屮央楳準而只工消赀合作社印ft,,4 下。 在這値工程中，為了使染色後的種子能照射到光，需 要在能透過太陽光的設施内進行。 還有在這値工程中，因爲將種子在2〜4小時左右的短 時間內進行乾燥，所Μ能夠排除一向需要在3〜4天進行乾 燥時會引起的種子的生理性變化，並且可Κ防止乾燥後種 本紙51又度边用中困困家榀毕(CNS)TM規格(2)0X297公;¢) 7 81. 7. 20.000张（II) A6 B6 烴濟部中央標準局WC工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 子發芽勢及種子儲藏性的下降。 特別是在這一工程中，因為利用高溫進行急速乾燥種 皮急速收縮，在棰皮中產生撤细的裂痕，播種時通過該裂 痕會順利地形成對水分，氧及光的吸收，透過，従而提高 發芽率及發芽勢。 下面用實施例來說明按照本發明進行的對結缠草種子 的促進發芽的處理方法。 實施例1 〔鹼處理工程〕 將S別好的完全成熟種子，浸漬在22% (溫度36t ) 氫氧化納溶液（Sodium Hydroxide)於35分達，就可K清除 積累在捶皮組織成份中，被鹺溶液分解、溶脫的成份，使 種皮軟化或弱化的同時也除掉含在種子裡的抑制發芽物質 中可在齡溶掖中溶出或不话性化的物質。 在這一工程中，除掉了對在種皮組織中，抑制發芽所 '必需的水份、氧及光的吸收、透過的成份中的一部分。（ - 被鹼分離或溶脫的成份）。 〔鹼溶液的水洗及中和工程〕 經過鹼處理的棰子用一般清水清洗，使包括棰子在内 的溶液的酸龄度調節到PH 7.5。 在這一工程中，對鹼處理工程時，附箸在棰皮上的鹼 性成份進行水洗及中和處理，加快了除掉種皮組雜中被龄 溶液溶脫的成份的速度，並且防止了種子因長時間浸在鹼 溶液時可能出現的對胚直接的受害及生理化學變化。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填良頁) 丨裝· •π. .線. 本·紙張尺茂適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8 - 81.9.25,000 Λ 6 Π 6 2081S8 五·、4明説明（） 〔酸處理工程〕 將前一工程處理的種子，在0.12%的鹽酸（Hydrochloric Acid)溶液中浸漬4分鐘，淸除在鹼處理工程中沒有被分 解，溶出的留在種皮組織中所含成份的分解、溶出，從而 進一步軟化或弱化，並且除掉了含在種子裡，抑制發芽物 質中在酸溶液裡溶出或不活性化的物質。 〔酸溶液的水洗及中和工程〕 經酸處理工程的種子用一般清水清洗，中和，從而提 高了種子表面及內部的酸鹼度同時加快了除掉含在棰皮组 織所含成份中在酸溶液裡溶出或不活性化的成份的速度。 另外*在這一工程中，還防止了種子因長時間浸在酸 溶液時可能出現的對胚直接受害及生理化學變化。 C染色工程〕 把種子用胺類染料玫瑰精-B (Rhodamine-B)進行了染 色0 經濟部屮央標準局只工消作合作社印31 在這一工程中的染色方法，是來用了通常的方法。在 這一工程中，被經過上記鹼處理工程和酸處理工程後，將 不透明，不透過性成份溶脫而變成透明狀態的種皮層，用 玫瑰精-B染色，對光發芽性強的結缕草種子，能夠選擇性 地透過了更多的對促進發穿有效的紅色光，並抑了對發穿 抑制效果的遠紅色光的透過。 也就是說染上玫瑰精-B以後，具有光發芽性的结缕草 種子，發芽所必要的光收容體植物色素（Phytochrome)轉 換成Pfr (Phytochrome far red)形態的最適合的紅色光 本紙尺A边用中a Η家標毕(CNS) Ή规格（210父297公龙） 9 81. 7. 20.000ilc (II) ioeili 明説明（） 經濟部屮央榀準：工消价合作社印3i ，能夠s擇性地吸收、透過最適合的紅色，從而擴大發芽 適溫範園，顯著提高了發穿率。 〔脫水工程〕 把經過染色工程的種子，放入高速脫水機中，強制性 地急速脫去了種子水份。 在造一工程中，因種子吸收水份時間過長而產生的種 子生理化學變化降低到了最小水平，並對後續乾燥變得更 加容易。 〔乾燥工程〕 經過一次脫水工程後的種子，在能夠透過太陽光的通 常設施内*利用熱風機在40Ό的溫度下，進行4傾小時的 乾燥處理，使捶子的含水量降到了 下。 至今為止所來用的自然乾燥時，需要3〜4天的乾燥時 間。會招來因種子的生理化學變化而導致的乾操後種子發 芽勢及種子儲藏性的低下。但是在上記工程中，因爲進行 急速高溫乾燥使種皮急速收縮，在種皮中誘發微細的裂痕 。通這一裂痕，播棰時非常活潑，順利地形成水份，氧 及光的吸收透過，顯箸地提髙了發穿率及發穿勢。 實施例2 〔鹼處理工程〕 將選別好的完全成熟種子，浸積在20% (溫度4010) 氫氧化鈉溶液（Sodium Hydroxide)_45分鐘。處理後得到 與上述實施例1同樣的结果。 〔鹼溶液水洗及中和工程〕 (請先M-if背而之注意本項#填其太 裝· 訂 線_ 本紙尺度边用中S Η家棕毕(CNS)TM垛怙(210><297公龙) 10 81. 7. 20.000ik(II) 209119 A6 B6 烴濟部中央標準局®:工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 經過齡處理的種子用一般淸水淸洗，使包括種子在内 的溶液的酸絵度調節到pH 8.5。其结果與上述實施例1相 同。 〔酸處理工程〕 將前一工程處理的種子，用0.18%的鹽酸（Hydrochloric Acid)溶液浸漬3分鐘。其结果與上述實施例1相同。 〔酸溶液的水洗及中和工程〕 採用與上述實施例1同樣的處理方法，得到了同樣的 结果。 〔染色工程〕 與/上逑實施例1來用同樣的染色方法，得到了同樣的 結果。 〔脫水工程〕 與上述實施例1來用同樣的脫水方法，得到了同樣的 結果。 〔乾燥工程〕 . 將經過第一次脫水工程後的種子，在能夠透過太陽光 的通常設施内，利用熱風機在48它的溫度下，進行3値小 時的乾燥《使種子的含水量降到下，得到了與上述 實施例1同樣的結果。 實施例3 〔鹼處理工程〕 將選別好的完全成熟種子，浸瀆在18% (溫度45=) 氫氧化納溶液於50分鐘。處理後得到了與上述實施例1同 (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填來頁) -裝· 訂· .線 本紙張尺度適用中园國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） 11 81.9.25,000 經濟部中央標準局工消費合作社印製 2091峨 i . ' A6 _ B6 五、發明説明（） 樣的结果。 〔鹼溶液的水洗及中和工程〕 经過驗處理的棰子，用一般淸水淸洗，使包括棰子在 内的溶液的酸鹺度調節到PH 9.5,其結果與上述實施例1 相同。 〔酸處理工程〕 將經過前一工程處理的種子用〇.25%的鹽酸（}^<31*〇€：-hloric Acid)溶液浸'漬2分鐘。其結果與上述實施例1相 同0 〔酸溶液的水洗及中和工程〕 採用與上述實施例1同樣的處理方法，得到了同樣的 结果。 〔染色工程〕 - 採用與上述實施例1同樣的染色方法，得到了同樣的 結果。 〔脫水工程〕 - 採用與上述實施例1同樣的脫水方法，得到了同樣的 結果。 〔乾燥工程〕 將經過第一次脫水工程後的種子，在能夠透過太陽的 通常設施内，利用熱風機在55¾的溫度下，進行3値小時 的乾燥，使種子的含水量降到下，得到了與上述實 施例1同樣的結果。 將按照上述實施例處理的種子和到目爲止使用的方法 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場久頁) 丨裝· 訂. •線. 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公延） -12 - 81.9.25,000 - A 6 _ii?_ ilX®· r 五、發明説初（) 處理的棰子進行播棰，比較發芽率和發穿勢。其结果按照 本發明處理的發芽率和發芽勢比原來方法處理的具有顯著 的提高。特別是作為判斷發芽成缜最重要要點的播種後第 6天的發芽率具有刮目相看程度的提高。對下面比較線圔 來表示。 下面的比較線圃是表示置於溫度30C，光條件在600 勒克可（Lux〉的恆溫箱裡試驗的結果。 另外在實際耕地裡播種的情況來看，發現其發芽率及 發芽勢更有明顯的差異。 • 還有本發明並不只局限於上述的實施例，本發明的技 術思想及範圍内的多棰變形是有可能的。 (請先閲請背而之注意事項#堝"-达) 經濟部屮央標準；A工消伢合作社印31 本紙張尺羊边用中a困家樣準(CNS)T4規怙（210x297公;«：) 81. 7. 20.000ik (ID 13In the above-mentioned drying project, hot air drying is carried out using a hot air fan at a temperature of 40 ~ 551C for 2 ~ 4 hours, so that the moisture content of the seeds is reduced to 7%. The Ministry of Economic Affairs is quasi-only and printed by the cooperative. ft ,, 4 times. In this project, in order to make the dyed seeds irradiated with light, it needs to be carried out in a facility that can transmit sunlight. Also in this project, because the seeds are dried in a short time of about 2 to 4 hours, it can eliminate the physiological changes of the seeds that will be caused when drying is required in 3 to 4 days, and can be After preventing drying, this kind of paper 51 will be used again in the middle and sleepy (CNS) TM specifications (2) 0X297; ¢) 7 81. 7. 20.000 sheets (II) A6 B6 WC industrial consumption of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Hydrocarbon Economy Printed by the cooperative V. Description of the invention () The germination potential of seeds and the storage of seeds have declined. Especially in this project, because the rapid drying of the seed coat rapidly shrinks using high temperature, a thin crack is generated in the peel, and the crack will smoothly form the absorption of moisture, oxygen and light during sowing, through, and Improve germination rate and germination potential. The following describes the treatment method for promoting germination of entangled grass seeds according to the present invention. Example 1 [Alkali treatment project] Dip the fully mature seeds of S grade into 22% (temperature 36t) sodium hydroxide solution (Sodium Hydroxide) for 35 minutes to remove K and accumulate in the components of the hammer skin tissue. The components decomposed and dissolved by the falcon solution soften or weaken the seed coat while also removing the germination-inhibiting substances contained in the seeds that can be eluted or indiscriminately aged in the elder. In this project, a part of the components necessary for the absorption and transmission of water, oxygen, and light necessary to inhibit germination in the seed coat tissue are removed. (-Components separated or dissolved by alkali). [Washing and Neutralization of Alkaline Solution] The alkali-treated zinzi is washed with ordinary water to adjust the acidic age of the solution including zinzi to pH 7.5. In this project, the alkaline components attached to the dust skin are washed and neutralized during the alkali treatment project, which speeds up the removal of the components dissolved by the ageing solution in the seed coat group and prevents The direct damage to the embryo and physiological and chemical changes that may occur when the seeds are immersed in the alkaline solution for a long time. (Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill in the pages.) 丨 Package · • π .. Line. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 mm) -8-81.9. 25,000 Λ 6 Π 6 2081S8 Five and four instructions () [Acid treatment project] The seeds treated in the previous project were immersed in 0.12% hydrochloric acid (Hydrochloric Acid) solution for 4 minutes, which was eliminated in the alkali treatment project. The components contained in the seed coat tissue that have been decomposed and dissolved are decomposed and dissolved, thereby further softening or weakening, and the substances contained in the seeds that inhibit the dissolution or inactivation of the germination material in the acid solution are removed. [Water washing and neutralization of acid solution] The seeds treated with acid treatment are washed with normal water and neutralized, thereby improving the acidity and alkalinity of the surface and inside of the seeds and accelerating the removal of the acid contained in the ingredients contained in the peel tissue The rate of dissolution or inactivation of components in the solution. In addition, in this project, the direct damage to the embryo and physiological and chemical changes that may occur when the seeds are immersed in the acid solution for a long time are also prevented. C dyeing project] The seeds were dyed with the amine dye Rosedamine-B (Rhodamine-B). 0 The Ministry of Economic Affairs ’Bureau of Standards only works as a cooperative. The dyeing method used in this project is usually used. Methods. In this project, after being subjected to the alkali treatment process and the acid treatment process described above, the opaque and impermeable components are dissolved and turned into a transparent seed coat layer, which is dyed with rose essence-B and has strong sprouting twitch Grass seeds can selectively transmit more red light that is effective for promoting hair wear, and inhibit the transmission of far red light that inhibits hair wear. In other words, after dyeing with rose essence-B, the photo-germinating zoysiagrass seeds, the photocontainer plant pigment (Phytochrome) necessary for germination is converted into the most suitable red light paper ruler in the form of Pfr (Phytochrome far red) A side is used in a Η family standard (CNS) Ή specification (210 father 297 male dragons) 9 81. 7. 20.000ilc (II) ioeili Ming explanation () Ministry of Economic Affairs: the central government: the consumer price cooperative cooperative printed 3i, It can selectively absorb and transmit the most suitable red color, thereby expanding the sprouting temperature range, and significantly improving the hair penetration rate. [Dehydration process] Put the seeds that have been dyed in a high-speed dehydration machine to forcefully remove the moisture from the seeds. In the first construction project, the physiological and chemical changes of the seeds due to the time that the seeds absorb moisture for too long are reduced to a minimum level, and the subsequent drying becomes easier. [Drying process] The seeds after a dehydration process are dried in a normal facility that can transmit sunlight * using a hot air blower at a temperature of 40Ό for 4 hours to reduce the water content of the beater. The natural drying used so far requires 3-4 days of drying time. It will attract the low seed germination potential and seed storage ability caused by the physiological and chemical changes of the seeds. However, in the above project, the rapid high-temperature drying caused rapid shrinkage of the seed coat, which induced fine cracks in the seed coat. Through this crack, it is very lively when sowing, forming moisture, oxygen and light absorption and transmission, which significantly improves the hair penetration rate and hair penetration potential. Example 2 [Alkali treatment project] The selected fully mature seeds were dipped in 20% (temperature 4010) sodium hydroxide solution (Sodium Hydroxide) for 45 minutes. After the treatment, the same results as in Example 1 above were obtained. [Alkaline solution washing and neutralization project] (please pay attention to this item first with M-if #Fill it too. Threading _ This paper scale is used in the middle S Η home brown Bi (CNS) TM stacking (210 > <; 297 Gonglong) 10 81. 7. 20.000ik (II) 209119 A6 B6 Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Hydrocarbon Economy®: Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention () The seeds after ageing are washed with general laundered water to make The acidity of the solution including seeds was adjusted to pH 8.5. The results were the same as in Example 1. [Acid treatment process] The seeds treated in the previous process were immersed in 0.18% hydrochloric acid (Hydrochloric Acid) solution for 3 minutes The results are the same as in the above Example 1. [Water washing and neutralization process of acid solution] The same treatment method as in the above Example 1 was used to obtain the same results. [Dyeing process] Used in / in Example 1. The same dyeing method gave the same results. [Dehydration process] The same dehydration method was used as in Example 1 above, and the same results were obtained. [Drying process]. The seeds after the first dehydration process were Common facilities that can transmit sunlight , Using a hot air blower at 48 ° C for 3 hours to dry the “moisture content of the seeds down to the same result as in Example 1 above. Example 3 [Alkali Treatment Project] Completely mature seeds, immersed in 18% (temperature 45 =) sodium hydroxide solution in 50 minutes. After treatment, the same as the above example 1 is obtained (please read the notes on the back side before filling in the page)-Pack · Order · The size of the line paper is applicable to the Central Park National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 11 81.9.25,000 Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2091. I A6 _ B6 V. Description of the invention () Sample result. [Washing and neutralization of alkaline solution] After the treatment, the washed zinzi is washed with ordinary water to adjust the acidity of the solution including zinzi to PH 9.5, the result Same as the above example 1. [Acid treatment process] The seeds treated by the previous process were soaked with 0.25% hydrochloric acid (} ^ < 31 * 〇 €: -hloric Acid) solution for 2 minutes. The result Same as the above Example 1 0 [Water washing and neutralization of acid solution] The same treatment method as in Example 1 was obtained, and the same result was obtained. [Dyeing process]-The same dyeing method as in Example 1 above was used to obtain the same result. [Dehydration process]-The same treatment as in Example 1 was used. The same results were obtained by the dehydration method. [Drying process] The seeds after the first dehydration process were dried in a normal facility that can penetrate the sun using a hot air blower at a temperature of 55¾ for 3 hours. The water content of the seeds was lowered, and the same results as in Example 1 above were obtained. The seeds processed according to the above example and the method used until the end (please read the precautions on the back and then the long page) 丨 installation and ordering. • Line. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public extension) -12-81.9.25,000-A 6 _ii? _ IlX® · r V. Inventing the initial () The soaked seeds are used to sow, compare the germination rate and the hair penetration. As a result, the germination rate and germination potential of the treatment according to the present invention are significantly higher than those of the original treatment. In particular, the germination rate on the 6th day after sowing, which is the most important point for judging germination, has a remarkable improvement. This is indicated by the comparison line below. The comparison line below shows the results of the experiment at a temperature of 30C and a light condition in a 600 lux (Lux) thermostat. In addition, in the case of planting in actual cultivated land, it is found that the germination rate and germination potential are more Obvious differences. • Also, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and multiple deformations within the scope of the technical idea and scope of the present invention are possible. (Please read the notes on the back #Crucible "- (Da) Ministry of Economics standards; 31 papers printed by the A Co-operative Consumer Cooperative Society for the use of a Chinese standard (CNS) T4 regulation (210x297; «:) 81. 7. 20.000ik (ID 13)
2091W f 五 發明説明（） 次·Μ凇顆 經濟部屮央標準局员工消赀合作社印驭 * __ ···洚_鵁商遄Hi燁(>H) » K) CO ο ο ο Ο Ο Ui CD CD (j〇 Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇2091W f Five descriptions of inventions (times) Ｍ 凇 粒 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bureau of Standards, Employee Consumer Cooperatives, Yin Yu * __ ··· 洚 _ 鵁 商 遄 Hi Ye (> H) »K) CO ο ο ο Ο Ο Ui CD CD (j〇〇 〇〇〇〇
薛锊：30d 沭裔羊：600 rux (請先閲讀背而之注意事填寫土 ) 本紙張尺度边用中S Η家楳毕(CNS)TM規格(210X297公没) 14 81. 7. 20,000ik(H)Xue Qiang: 30d Shuyang sheep: 600 rux (please read the notes and fill in the soil first) The standard size of this paper is CN STM specifications (210X297 public) 14 81. 7. 20,000ik (H)