CN107593026A - A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593026A CN107593026A CN201710863222.XA CN201710863222A CN107593026A CN 107593026 A CN107593026 A CN 107593026A CN 201710863222 A CN201710863222 A CN 201710863222A CN 107593026 A CN107593026 A CN 107593026A
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- seed
- chinese tallow
- tallow tree
- dewaxing
- preservation method
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method, specially following steps：（1）Dewaxing treatment after seed collection；（2）Wash seeds processing；（3）The storage of seed.By experiment, the Chinese tallow tree seeds preserved using the present invention, compared to prior art, the emergence rate of seed is higher, and the average seedling-growing time of seed is shorter, has the characteristics of fast emergence, full stand, robust seedling, time for growing saplings on a large scale and human cost are substantially reduced, is made and promotes the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garden technology, and in particular to a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method.
Background technology
Chinese tallow tree, Euphorbiaceae, sapium deciduous tree, it is a kind of Colour-leaved trees, spring and autumn leaf color is red gorgeous brilliant, special for China
Some economic trees, existing more than 1400 years cultivation history.Chinese tallow tree is stronger to the adaptability of soil, is the strong arbor tree of salt-resistance
One of kind.Chinese tallow tree has stronger resistance to poisonous hydrogen fluoride gas.
Chinese tallow tree has economy and horticultural importance, seed it is outer by wax be referred to as " Chinese tallow tree wax ", can obtain through refining " skin oil ", it is advanced for making
Perfumed soap, paraffin paper, candle etc.；The oil that benevolence is squeezed claims " Chinese tallow tree oil " or " blue or green oil ", and fuel feeding paint, ink etc. are used, and aril is candle processed
It is high with the raw material of soap, economic value.Its wood and superior wood.Chinese tallow tree has high ornamental value.
In the prior art, directly preserved after Chinese tallow tree seed collection, need to remove Chinese tallow tree wax with alkaline matter before sowing, but it is this
Method had both been unfavorable for respiration during Chinese tallow tree seed storage, can hurt seed when alkaline matter removes Chinese tallow tree wax again, cause
Percentage of seedgermination is low during sowing, is unfavorable for large-scale breeding cultivation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method, specially following steps：
（1）Dewaxing treatment after seed collection
High-quality Chinese tallow tree is chosen as elite stand, harvests the Chinese tallow tree capsule of maturation, after clear water eluriates surface, peeling takes kind, then will
Seed, which is placed in 50-55 DEG C of Chinese tallow tree wax oil, to be soaked, and is stirred continuously with wood shovel, stirred up and down, after 5-10 minutes are soaked, by Chinese tallow tree
Wax oil temperature is improved to 65-70 DEG C, using agitator, with 150r/min speed, after stirring 5 seconds clockwise, switchs to stir counterclockwise
Mix 5 seconds, successively the alternate agitation mode common stir process 90-120 seconds, seed is filtered out, it is stand-by；Use the liquid Chinese tallow tree wax oil of heating
Middle immersion Chinese tallow tree seed, thoroughly can soften dissolving by the white wax layer of Chinese tallow tree the surface of the seed, coordinate agitator, make white wax layer thorough
Bottom comes off, and uses hot-water soak compared to tradition, the method then firmly rubbed, avoids seed and damaged by external force, simultaneously
Wax layer cleaning is more thorough, and the wax layer to come off is dissolved in the secondary use for not influenceing wax oil in Chinese tallow tree wax oil；
（2）Wash seeds processing
Rinsed well after the seed handled well is drained using clear water, the mass fraction for being subsequently placed in normal temperature is 3% sodium acid carbonate
In the aqueous solution, 15-20 minutes are soaked, apply cleaned by ultrasonic vibration during immersion, then using 500r/min centrifugal treatings 5-8
Minute, upper strata floating debris is removed, filters out seed；Cleaned using the immersion of low concentration sodium bicarbonate solution and ultrasonic wave, can be thoroughly
The wax of the surface of the seed residual is removed, then using centrifugally operated, the impurity that the surface of the seed depends on is removed, ensures seed storage mistake
Cheng Zhongneng is fully combined with oxygen, moisture, keeps the sprouting vigor of seed；
（3）The storage of seed
By step（2）The seed handled well is placed in clear water, is rubbed and eluriated with hand, then drained away the water, and after naturally dry, is used
Low temperature sand storage method is stored.
Further, step（1）The Chinese tallow tree wax oil, usage amount are the quality of 1.5 times of Chinese tallow tree seeds.
Further, step（2）The cleaned by ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic frequency 32-44kHz.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：After seed collection during dewaxing treatment, using soaking Chinese tallow tree in the liquid Chinese tallow tree wax oil of heating
Seed, the white wax layer of Chinese tallow tree the surface of the seed thoroughly can be softened into dissolving, coordinate agitator, white wax layer is thoroughly come off, phase
Than using hot-water soak in tradition, the method then firmly rubbed, avoid seed and damaged by external force, while wax layer cleaning is more
Add thoroughly, the wax layer to come off is dissolved in the secondary use for not influenceing wax oil in Chinese tallow tree wax oil；After dewaxing, low concentration sodium acid carbonate is used
Solution soaks and ultrasonic wave cleaning, can thoroughly remove the wax of the surface of the seed residual, then using centrifugally operated, remove kind of a sublist
The impurity that face depends on, ensure fully be combined with oxygen, moisture during seed storage, keep the sprouting vigor of seed.By
Experiment, the Chinese tallow tree seeds preserved using the present invention, compared to prior art, the emergence rate of seed is higher, the average emergence of seed
Time is shorter, has the characteristics of emergence fast, full stand, robust seedling, substantially reduces time for growing saplings on a large scale and human cost,
It is made and promotes the use of.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method, specially following steps：
（1）Dewaxing treatment after seed collection
High-quality Chinese tallow tree is chosen as elite stand, harvests the Chinese tallow tree capsule of maturation, after clear water eluriates surface, peeling takes kind, then will
Seed, which is placed in 50-55 DEG C of Chinese tallow tree wax oil, to be soaked, and is stirred continuously with wood shovel, stirred up and down, after immersion 5 minutes, by Chinese tallow tree wax
Oil temperature is improved to 65-70 DEG C, using agitator, with 150r/min speed, after stirring 5 seconds clockwise, switchs to stirring 5 counterclockwise
Second, the common stir process of alternate agitation mode 90 seconds, seed is filtered out successively, stand-by；
（2）Wash seeds processing
Rinsed well after the seed handled well is drained using clear water, the mass fraction for being subsequently placed in normal temperature is 3% sodium acid carbonate
In the aqueous solution, soak 20 minutes, apply cleaned by ultrasonic vibration during immersion, then using 500r/min centrifugal treatings 8 minutes,
Upper strata floating debris is removed, filters out seed；
（3）The storage of seed
By step（2）The seed handled well is placed in clear water, is rubbed and eluriated with hand, then drained away the water, and after naturally dry, is used
Low temperature sand storage method is stored.
Further, step（1）The Chinese tallow tree wax oil, usage amount are the quality of 1.5 times of Chinese tallow tree seeds.
Further, step（2）The cleaned by ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic frequency 32-44kHz.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method, specially following steps：
（1）Dewaxing treatment after seed collection
High-quality Chinese tallow tree is chosen as elite stand, harvests the Chinese tallow tree capsule of maturation, after clear water eluriates surface, peeling takes kind, then will
Seed, which is placed in 50-55 DEG C of Chinese tallow tree wax oil, to be soaked, and is stirred continuously with wood shovel, stirred up and down, after immersion 10 minutes, by Chinese tallow tree wax
Oil temperature is improved to 65-70 DEG C, using agitator, with 150r/min speed, after stirring 5 seconds clockwise, switchs to stirring 5 counterclockwise
Second, the common stir process of alternate agitation mode 120 seconds, seed is filtered out successively, stand-by；
（2）Wash seeds processing
Rinsed well after the seed handled well is drained using clear water, the mass fraction for being subsequently placed in normal temperature is 3% sodium acid carbonate
In the aqueous solution, soak 20 minutes, apply cleaned by ultrasonic vibration during immersion, then using 500r/min centrifugal treatings 8 minutes,
Upper strata floating debris is removed, filters out seed；
（3）The storage of seed
By step（2）The seed handled well is placed in clear water, is rubbed and eluriated with hand, then drained away the water, and after naturally dry, is used
Low temperature sand storage method is stored.
Further, step（1）The Chinese tallow tree wax oil, usage amount are the quality of 1.5 times of Chinese tallow tree seeds.
Further, step（2）The cleaned by ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic frequency 32-44kHz.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method, specially following steps：
（1）Dewaxing treatment after seed collection
High-quality Chinese tallow tree is chosen as elite stand, harvests the Chinese tallow tree capsule of maturation, after clear water eluriates surface, peeling takes kind, then will
Seed, which is placed in 50-55 DEG C of Chinese tallow tree wax oil, to be soaked, and is stirred continuously with wood shovel, stirred up and down, after immersion 8 minutes, by Chinese tallow tree wax
Oil temperature is improved to 65-70 DEG C, using agitator, with 150r/min speed, after stirring 5 seconds clockwise, switchs to stirring 5 counterclockwise
Second, the common stir process of alternate agitation mode 100 seconds, seed is filtered out successively, stand-by；
（2）Wash seeds processing
Rinsed well after the seed handled well is drained using clear water, the mass fraction for being subsequently placed in normal temperature is 3% sodium acid carbonate
In the aqueous solution, soak 18 minutes, apply cleaned by ultrasonic vibration during immersion, then using 500r/min centrifugal treatings 6 minutes,
Upper strata floating debris is removed, filters out seed；
（3）The storage of seed
By step（2）The seed handled well is placed in clear water, is rubbed and eluriated with hand, then drained away the water, and after naturally dry, is used
Low temperature sand storage method is stored.
Further, step（1）The Chinese tallow tree wax oil, usage amount are the quality of 1.5 times of Chinese tallow tree seeds.
Further, step（2）The cleaned by ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic frequency 32-44kHz.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The operation, using only conventional process for dewaxing, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）The operation, seed is cleaned only with conventional method,
Method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Existing Chinese tallow tree Seed storage method.
Using above-mentioned 6 kinds of methods preserve with the dewaxing of a batch of Chinese tallow tree seed respectively, treat the Second Year beginning of spring, broadcast
Kind, seeding ratio and average seedling-growing time are counted, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Emergence rate（%） | Average seedling-growing time（My god） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95 | 6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95 | 6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 96 | 7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 85 | 13 |
| Comparative example 2 | 92 | 11 |
| Control group | 82 | 15 |
As shown in Table 1, the Chinese tallow tree seeds preserved using the present invention, compared to prior art, the emergence rate of seed is higher, seed
Average seedling-growing time is shorter, has the characteristics of fast emergence, full stand, robust seedling, makes time and the human cost grown saplings on a large scale
Substantially reduce, be made and promote the use of.
Claims (3)
- The preservation method 1. a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxes, it is characterised in that be specially following steps：（1）Dewaxing treatment after seed collectionHigh-quality Chinese tallow tree is chosen as elite stand, harvests the Chinese tallow tree capsule of maturation, after clear water eluriates surface, peeling takes kind, then will Seed, which is placed in 50-55 DEG C of Chinese tallow tree wax oil, to be soaked, and is stirred continuously with wood shovel, stirred up and down, after 5-10 minutes are soaked, by Chinese tallow tree Wax oil temperature is improved to 65-70 DEG C, using agitator, with 150r/min speed, after stirring 5 seconds clockwise, switchs to stir counterclockwise Mix 5 seconds, successively the alternate agitation mode common stir process 90-120 seconds, seed is filtered out, it is stand-by；（2）Wash seeds processingRinsed well after the seed handled well is drained using clear water, the mass fraction for being subsequently placed in normal temperature is 3% sodium acid carbonate In the aqueous solution, 15-20 minutes are soaked, apply cleaned by ultrasonic vibration during immersion, then using 500r/min centrifugal treatings 5-8 Minute, upper strata floating debris is removed, filters out seed；（3）The storage of seedBy step（2）The seed handled well is placed in clear water, is rubbed and eluriated with hand, then drained away the water, and after naturally dry, is used Low temperature sand storage method is stored.
- A kind of 2. Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The Chinese tallow tree wax oil, Usage amount is the quality of 1.5 times of Chinese tallow tree seeds.
- A kind of 3. Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The ultrasonic wave Oscillation cleaning, ultrasonic frequency 32-44kHz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710863222.XA CN107593026A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method |
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| CN201710863222.XA CN107593026A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing preservation method |
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| CN107593026A true CN107593026A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633485A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-12 | 劲牌有限公司 | The collection method of Herba Epimedii seed |
| CN110050541A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-26 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization |
| CN111587630A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Method for improving germination rate of Chinese tallow tree seeds |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710863222.XA patent/CN107593026A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 凌涛贤: "乌桕的栽培技术", 《农技服务》 * |
| 张建民，薛大阵，李冬林: "乌桕的经济价值与壮苗培育", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633485A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-12 | 劲牌有限公司 | The collection method of Herba Epimedii seed |
| CN110050541A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-26 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of method of Chinese tallow tree seed fast dewaxing vernalization |
| CN111587630A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Method for improving germination rate of Chinese tallow tree seeds |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |
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