CN106954451A - A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106954451A
CN106954451A CN201710199830.5A CN201710199830A CN106954451A CN 106954451 A CN106954451 A CN 106954451A CN 201710199830 A CN201710199830 A CN 201710199830A CN 106954451 A CN106954451 A CN 106954451A
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pumpkin
seedling
soil
days
fertilizer
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王欣
张然
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NANNING QINJINHE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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NANNING QINJINHE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
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    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, includes:1) soil treatment;2) Seed Treatment;3) seedling is trained;4) it is colonized;5) build a framework;6) water-proofing treatment;7) topdress;8) arrange.It is of the invention first to carry out being colonized again after nursery in seedling-raising cup, reduce interactional risk between seedling, in addition, base fertilizer is added when digging, the base fertilizer is mainly prepared by traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, can make full use of Chinese medicine have desinsection, it is antibacterial have the effect of nutrition concurrently, and improve the nutritional condition and physicochemical character of soil, be that good basis is laid in the normal growth development of pumpkin seedling.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology, espespecially a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin.
【Background technology】
Pumpkin nutrient enriches, either staple food or snacks, all deep to be liked by everybody.
Guangxi somewhere is the income of increase peasant, according to local climatic environment, widelys popularize pumpkin planting, but by It always is according to traditional implantation methods to plant in melon grower's shortage planting technology, it is using traditional implantation methods, i.e., direct Seed is sowed to field and then covers mulch film, although conventional method can plant pumpkin, but yield poorly and cause melon grower to lose This.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, this method is scientific and reasonable to be effectively improved The yield of pumpkin.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, include following step Suddenly:
1) soil treatment:Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~ 20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I crushed 200~300 together by stalk, tealeaf residue, belladonna, the bark of eucommia, Morinda offcinalis How, folium sennae, folium artemisiae argyi Eye mesh screen is obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, 40~55cm of row spacing, ridge depth is 25~30cm, each ridge Between 20~30cm of draining furrow width;
2) Seed Treatment:Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous Liquid;
3) seedling is trained:Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3 The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin;
4) it is colonized:The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10 ~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight:30% part of bagasse, plant ash 20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia 2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%;
5) build a framework:A shelf is plugged on each ridge, the shelf includes mobile jib and some auxiliary bars, some auxiliary bars One end is separately mounted on the mobile jib, and the other end is respectively inserted in 5~8cm of pumpkin seedling soil;
6) water-proofing treatment:One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge;The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe Plate;During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole;
7) topdress:
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting:Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity, Wherein, foliar fertilizer I is main crushed 200~300 mesh together by dandelion, wild pseudo-ginseng, the leaf of bamboo, gleditsia sinensis, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days;
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II is main to be crushed together by fritschii briggsia herb, ginkgo, fennel, big invaluable, garden euphorbia herb, climbing groundsel It is put into wormwood liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 300 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once;
8) arrange
Melon vine length grows up the auxiliary bar on its circular side to after 50cm, combing melon vine;Melon vine length to after 150cm, Pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon, a melon retains 15~20 leaves, and the young melon of root to pipe nipple position is gone Fall.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention adds base fertilizer when digging, and the base fertilizer is mainly prepared by traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, in can making full use of Medical instrument play the role of desinsection, it is antibacterial have nutrition concurrently, and improve the nutritional condition and physicochemical character of soil, be the normal life of pumpkin seedling Good basis is laid in long development.
2nd, the present invention carries out matching somebody with somebody seedling using seedling-raising cup, directly prevents seedling influence advantage seedling inferior and causes what is yielded poorly to ask Topic, can make pumpkin seedling fully absorb nutrition by the way of soil layer and Fertilizer combination, on the one hand, save fertilizer in the field planting stage Substantial amounts of Chinese medicine is configured with material, still further aspect, fertilizer, pumpkin seedling will not be made the phenomenon for burning root occur, so as to improve seedling Survival rate, in addition, after transplanting.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
First, implantation methods embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, including have the following steps:
1) soil treatment:Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~ 20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I crushed 200~300 together by stalk, tealeaf residue, belladonna, the bark of eucommia, Morinda offcinalis How, folium sennae, folium artemisiae argyi Eye mesh screen is obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, 40~55cm of row spacing, ridge depth is 25~30cm, each ridge Between 20~30cm of draining furrow width;
2) Seed Treatment:Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous Liquid;
3) seedling is trained:Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3 The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin;
4) it is colonized:The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10 ~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight:30% part of bagasse, plant ash 20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia 2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%;
5) build a framework:A shelf is plugged on each ridge, the shelf includes mobile jib and some auxiliary bars, some auxiliary bars One end is separately mounted on the mobile jib, and the other end is respectively inserted in 5~8cm of pumpkin seedling soil;
6) water-proofing treatment:One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge;The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe Plate;During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole;
7) topdress:
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting:Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity, Wherein, foliar fertilizer I is main crushed 200~300 mesh together by dandelion, wild pseudo-ginseng, the leaf of bamboo, gleditsia sinensis, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days;
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II is main to be crushed together by fritschii briggsia herb, ginkgo, fennel, big invaluable, garden euphorbia herb, climbing groundsel It is put into wormwood liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 300 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once;
8) arrange
Melon vine length grows up the auxiliary bar on its circular side to after 50cm, combing melon vine;Melon vine length to after 150cm, Pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon, a melon retains 15~20 leaves, and the young melon of root to pipe nipple position is gone Fall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, including have the following steps:
1) soil treatment:Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~ 20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I are by 80 parts of stalk, 40 parts of tealeaf residue, 10 parts of belladonna, 10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, folium sennae 10 Part, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi crushed 200~300 eye mesh screens together and obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, row spacing 40~55cm, ridge depth is 20~30cm of draining furrow width between 25~30cm, each ridge;
2) Seed Treatment:Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous Liquid;
3) seedling is trained:Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3 The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin;It is preferred that Ground, was sprayed every three days using following oxytocic:Almond, soybean residue, jujube core, hawthorn branch, apple skin, lily are crushed respectively It is put into the corn wine that concentration is 5%, stirs together afterwards;
4) it is colonized:The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10 ~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight:30% part of bagasse, plant ash 20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia 2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%;
5) build a framework:A shelf is plugged on each ridge, the shelf includes mobile jib and some auxiliary bars, some auxiliary bars One end is separately mounted on the mobile jib, and the other end is respectively inserted in 5~8cm of pumpkin seedling soil;
6) water-proofing treatment:One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge;The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe Plate;During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole;Preferably, the drainpipe The low one end in position is connected with cistern, water is drained into cistern;
7) topdress:
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting:Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity, Wherein, foliar fertilizer I is main crushed 200~300 mesh together by dandelion, wild pseudo-ginseng, the leaf of bamboo, gleditsia sinensis, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days;Wherein, thin rice gruel is add raw material gross weight 10~12 times;
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II is main to be crushed together by fritschii briggsia herb, ginkgo, fennel, big invaluable, garden euphorbia herb, climbing groundsel It is put into wormwood liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 300 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once;Wherein, wormwood liquid is to add raw material gross weight 7~9 times;
8) arrange
Melon vine length combs the climing auxiliary bar for making its circular side and grown up to being more than after 50cm;Melon vine length to 150cm it Afterwards, pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon a, melon retains 15~20 leaves, and by the children of root to pipe nipple position Melon removes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, including have the following steps:
1) soil treatment:Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, soil surface layer overlay thickness be 10~ 20cm fertilizer I, fertilizer I are by 160 parts of stalk, 80 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of belladonna, 20 parts of the bark of eucommia, 20 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, folium sennae 20 Part, 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi crushed 200~300 eye mesh screens together and obtained, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, row spacing 40~55cm, ridge depth is 20~30cm of draining furrow width between 25~30cm, each ridge;
2) Seed Treatment:Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, and seed is put into 45 DEG C after seed selection Folium artemisiae argyi water in constantly stir, place into folium artemisiae argyi water and soak seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, rub with the hands it is net plant on skin it is viscous Liquid;
3) seedling is trained:Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3 The pumpkin kind of grain, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin;It is preferred that Ground, was sprayed every three days using following oxytocic:Almond, soybean residue, jujube core, hawthorn branch, apple skin, lily are crushed respectively It is put into the corn wine that concentration is 5%, stirs together afterwards;
4) it is colonized:The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, planting hole diameter 10 ~20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, makes mixed soil moisture Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight:30% part of bagasse, plant ash 20%th, pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia 2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%;
5) build a framework:A shelf is plugged on each ridge, the shelf includes mobile jib and some auxiliary bars, some auxiliary bars One end is separately mounted on the mobile jib, and the other end is respectively inserted in 5~8cm of pumpkin seedling soil;
6) water-proofing treatment:One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and is located at 10~15cm under planting hole, often One drainpipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge;The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by soil Some through holes for draining into drainpipe of water, be additionally provided with to be turned on and off the gear of some through holes in the drainpipe Plate;During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole;Preferably, the drainpipe The low one end in position is connected with cistern, water is drained into cistern;
7) topdress:
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting:Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity, Wherein, foliar fertilizer I is main crushed 200~300 mesh together by dandelion, wild pseudo-ginseng, the leaf of bamboo, gleditsia sinensis, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk After be put into thin rice gruel soak 10~15 days;Wherein, thin rice gruel is add raw material gross weight 10~12 times;
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer II, every mu applies 500~1000kg's Foliar fertilizer, wherein, foliar fertilizer II is main to be crushed together by fritschii briggsia herb, ginkgo, fennel, big invaluable, garden euphorbia herb, climbing groundsel It is put into wormwood liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 300 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once;Wherein, wormwood liquid is to add raw material gross weight 7~9 times;
8) arrange
Melon vine length combs the climing auxiliary bar for making its circular side and grown up to being more than after 50cm;Melon vine length to 150cm it Afterwards, pinched off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon a, melon retains 15~20 leaves, and by the children of root to pipe nipple position Melon removes.
2nd, pumpkin yield is verified
60 pumpkins are planted using the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and traditional approach respectively, verification condition is as follows:
Plant soil:Select bottom identical soil.
Six months record use embodiment of the present invention the results are shown in Table 1 with traditional approach plantation pumpkin:
The inventive method of table 1 and conventional method plant the result of pumpkin
Method for planting Survival rate/% of seedling Insect pest preventing and controlling rate/% Hang melon amount (every plant)
Embodiment 1 92.5% 92% 4.2
Embodiment 2 93.6% 94% 6.1
Embodiment 3 92% 93% 5.3
Tradition 84.3% 83% 2.8
From the results shown in Table 1, pumpkin is planted relative to traditional approach plantation pumpkin, seedling using the embodiment of the present invention Survival rate it is high, insect pest preventing and controlling rate is high, so that the extension melon amount of relative transmission planting patterns pumpkin will have more three to four.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, it is characterised in that:The implantation methods of the pumpkin comprise the following steps:
1) soil treatment:Soil tillage is carried out after late Febuary and thin, be 10~20cm's in soil surface layer overlay thickness Fertilizer I, fertilizer I crushed 200~300 eye mesh screens together by stalk, tealeaf residue, belladonna, the bark of eucommia, Morinda offcinalis How, folium sennae, folium artemisiae argyi Obtain, by fertilizer and soil uniform stirring and it is whole it is thin after open ridge, 40~55cm of row spacing, ridge depth is between 25~30cm, each ridge 20~30cm of draining furrow width;
2) Seed Treatment:Select full grains, seed big, fine day is basked seeds 2~3 days, seed is put into after seed selection 45 DEG C of Chinese mugwort Ye Shuizhong is constantly stirred, and is placed into folium artemisiae argyi water and is soaked seed 3~4 hours when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C, is rubbed the net mucus planted on skin with the hands and is Can;
3) seedling is trained:Multiple a diameter of 18~22cm are taken, depth is 30~35cm seedling-raising cup, and each seedling-raising cup is put into 1~3 Pumpkin kind, then seedling-raising cup is put into greenhouse and hung on support, germinate to 3~4.5cm and transplant again after pumpkin;
4) it is colonized:The thick pumpkin seedling of stem is transplanted after selection germination, and plant spacing is 35~45cm, and planting hole diameter 10~ 20cm, 10~20cm of depth, the Soil and Fertilizer II for digging out is mixed thoroughly, is sprinkled water when mixing, mixed soil moisture is existed Between 18%~20%, wherein fertilizer II is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight:30% part of bagasse, plant ash 20%, Pig manure 20%, 10% part of aloe, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.5%, green cucumber skin 3.2%, Chinese alpine rush 2.3%, mulberry tree branch 1.8%, cordate houttuynia 2.2%th, white clover 3.1%, Siberian elm brak 1.9%;
5) build a framework:A shelf is plugged on each ridge, the shelf includes mobile jib and some auxiliary bars, described some auxiliary bar one end It is separately mounted on the mobile jib, the other end is respectively inserted in 5~8cm of pumpkin seedling soil;
6) water-proofing treatment:One or more drainpipe is buried in each gutter, and positioned at 10~15cm, Mei Yipai under planting hole Water pipe is obliquely installed and length is more than the length on ridge;The drainpipe is offered along in water (flow) direction to by the water in soil It is additionally provided with to be turned on and off the baffle plate of some through holes in some through holes drained into drainpipe, the drainpipe; During rainy season, rotate the baffle plate and open the through hole, arid season butterfly closes through hole;
7) topdress:
(1) 10~15 days after transplanting:Sprinkling two to three times is carried out using foliar fertilizer I, it is 5~8% that every plant, which is sprayed to humidity, its In, foliar fertilizer I is main to be crushed after 200~300 mesh together by dandelion, wild pseudo-ginseng, the leaf of bamboo, gleditsia sinensis, cherokee rose leaf, wild horse milk It is put into thin rice gruel and soaks 10~15 days;
(2) transplant more than 15 days, every 4~7 days, sprayed using foliar fertilizer I I, every mu of 500~1000kg of application leaf Leaven, wherein, foliar fertilizer II is main to be crushed together by fritschii briggsia herb, ginkgo, fennel, big invaluable, garden euphorbia herb, climbing groundsel It is put into wormwood liquid and soaks 15~20 days after 300 mesh, and stirring in every three days is once;
8) arrange
Melon vine length grows up the auxiliary bar on its circular side to after 50cm, combing melon vine;Melon vine length is carried out to after 150cm Pinch off young shoots, one plant of reservation, 1~2 melon, a melon retains 15~20 leaves, and the young melon of root to pipe nipple position is removed.
2. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 1) in, stalk, tealeaf residue, Belladonna, the bark of eucommia, Morinda offcinalis How, folium sennae, the weight ratio of folium artemisiae argyi are:8:4:1:1:1:1:1.
3. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In step 5) in, the drainpipe The low one end in position is connected with cistern, water is drained into cistern.
4. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:In step 3) in, used every three days Following oxytocic is sprayed:Almond, soybean residue, jujube core, hawthorn branch, apple skin, lily are put into concentration together after crushing respectively In 5% corn wine, to stir.
5. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:In step 7) in, thin rice gruel is to add original Expect gross weight 10~12 times.
6. a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step 7) in, wormwood liquid is to add 7~9 times of raw material gross weight.
CN201710199830.5A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin Pending CN106954451A (en)

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CN107493713A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting
CN107493781A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 A kind of fertilizing method based on pumpkin planting
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CN109258341A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-25 江苏苏润种业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of Pumpkin Seed
CN109320346A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109320347A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109336676A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
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CN109370601A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370602A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
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CN109456773A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493713A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting
CN107493781A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 A kind of fertilizing method based on pumpkin planting
CN107698357A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-16 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 A kind of high yield pumpkin dedicated fertilizer
CN109006285A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-12-18 武汉叶动力生物科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving rhizoma atractylodis setting percentage
CN109258341A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-25 江苏苏润种业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of Pumpkin Seed
CN109320346A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109320347A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109336676A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109354532A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370601A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109370602A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109438026A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109456773A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109456772A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109628100A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-16 山东航天旭洋农业科技发展有限公司 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170718