CN109628100A - Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109628100A
CN109628100A CN201811286877.6A CN201811286877A CN109628100A CN 109628100 A CN109628100 A CN 109628100A CN 201811286877 A CN201811286877 A CN 201811286877A CN 109628100 A CN109628100 A CN 109628100A
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parts
soil
soil conditioner
ore
powder
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张玥
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Shandong Aerospace Xuyang Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Aerospace Xuyang Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811286877.6A priority Critical patent/CN109628100A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses soil conditioners and the preparation method and application thereof.Soil conditioner provided by the present invention is mainly made of mass ratio of the herbal component and ore composition of 1:5.5;The herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2~5 parts of the root of gansui, 1~2 part and 3~7 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;The ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3~6 parts of potassium feldspar, 4~7 parts of zeolite, 3~5 parts of medical stone, 3~4 parts of calamine, 1~2 part of blue stone, 2~4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 4~6 parts and 1~2 part of mirabilite of talcum.Soil conditioner provided by the present invention can increase Trace Elements in Soil content, improvement soil hardening, reduce the content of mycotoxin in soil.

Description

Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement fields more particularly to a kind of soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, as the rural activity mode of China's extensive style and excessive agriculture chemical are applied, lead to China's soil Environment is greatly destroyed, and layer goes out not such as the problems such as soil fertility decline, soil hardening, the salinization of soil and heavy metal pollution Thoroughly.In order to improve soil quality, the physics, chemistry and biological nature of lean soil are improved, the sustainable development of anthropogenic soil is promoted Exhibition, application soil conditioner is the approach being widely used at present.However, existing soil conditioner has numerous deficiencies, specifically: 1) The effective component of existing soil conditioner is more single, cannot effectively improve the physicochemical property of soil;2) existing soil improvement Agent easily causes soil hardening mainly using charcoal or agricultural stalk as matrix, deteriorates soil quality;3) existing soil conditioner master It to be directed to the soil improvement of certain specific crop, the popularity used is insufficient.Meanwhile the heavy metal in soil, mycotoxin are equal It is the harmful substance for influencing plant growth and development and being detrimental to health.Once the content of beary metal in plant is excessive or mould Verticillium toxin is exceeded, will generate huge damage to eater's human health.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiency in the above field, the present invention, which provides one kind, can increase Trace Elements in Soil content, conditioned soil Earth is hardened, reduces the soil conditioner of content and preparation method thereof of mycotoxin in soil.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
One purpose of invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioner.
Soil conditioner provided by the present invention, the herbal component and ore composition system for being mainly 1:5.5 by mass ratio At;The herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2~5 parts of the root of gansui, 1~2 part and 3~7 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;It is described Ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3~6 parts of potassium feldspar, 4~7 parts of zeolite, and 3~5 parts of medical stone, calamine 3~4 Part, 1~2 part of blue stone, 2~4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 4~6 parts and 1~2 part of mirabilite of talcum.
The herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 4 parts of the root of gansui, 1.5 parts and 5 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
The ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 6 parts of zeolite, and 4 parts of medical stone, calamine 3.5 parts, 1.5 parts of blue stone, 3 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 5 parts and 1.5 parts of mirabilite of talcum.
The herbal component is ground into 100-200 mesh powder after dry with the poidometer after drying.
The ore composition is ground into 100-200 mesh powder after dry with the poidometer after drying.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of the soil conditioner.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner provided by the present invention comprising the steps of:
(1) root of gansui, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood crush after drying and obtain the herbal component;
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, be enriched with P elements and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 are simultaneously ground At powder;By zeolite, medical stone, calamine, blue stone, talcum and mirabilite clay into power, and obtains ore group 2;By ore group 1 and mine The powder of stone group 2 is mixed to get the ore composition;
(3) by herbal component that the step (1) obtains and the ore composition that step (2) obtains mix to get To the soil conditioner.
The herbal component is ground into 100-200 mesh powder.
The ore composition is ground into 100-200 mesh powder.
The soil conditioner also belongs to protection scope of the present invention in the application improved in soil quality.
The structure of the root of gansui is in cellular, and large specific surface area, and irritant has harmful substance and drive in absorption soil The effect of worm;Sweet wormwood has anti-schistosome, resisting pathogenic microbes effect.Sweet wormwood has a desinsection, expelling parasite, disease resistance, antibacterial effect, Crop can be helped to resist disease in soil;Radix Angelicae Sinensis is to external dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid, Escherichia coli, corynebacterium diphtheriae, cholera Vibrios and a, B hemolytic streptococcus etc. have antibacterial action.
Rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar phosphorus rich in, potassium element;Zeolite, medical stone, calamine, blue stone, talcum and mirabilite Have the function of restraining and sterilizing bacteria, while cellular is presented in the above ingredient mostly, there is very big surface area, to the weight in soil Metal and mycotoxin have the function of adsorbing and remove.
Since mould easily breeds in the soil, the mycotoxin contained in soil, mycotoxin refers to that mould is dirty in its institute The toxic metabolic products generated in the food of dye, they can be entered in humans and animals body by feed or food, caused people and moved The acute or chronic toxicity of object, damages liver, kidney, nerve fiber, hematopoietic tissue and skin histology of body etc..It is of the invention public The soil conditioner opened can effectively remove the mycotoxin in soil.
Carrying out flotation to rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar is the phosphorus and potassium element in order to be enriched in the two, the soil produced made Modifying agent has certain fertilizer efficiency, is more advantageous to the growth and development of plant, in addition potassium ion is also helped due to being monovalent ion Improve soil hardening situation.
The rotten of Chinese medicinal plant itself also generates organic matter and fertilizer.
Soil conditioner provided by the invention has following effects:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine soil conditioner primary raw material zeolite, medical stone strong adsorption force, zeolite and medical stone main component are Silica, aluminium oxide have porosity and huge surface area, the heavy metal element in soil can be adsorbed, so that in soil Heavy metal element significantly reduces, while porous structure can also store oxygen, and the growth of the root of plant also be unable to do without oxygen, and And there is improvement to soil hardening rich in monovalent ion sodium ion potassium ion etc. in ore composition;
(2) soil conditioner is nontoxic to object, agriculturally using have detoxification, to mycotoxin have compared with Strong absorption Scavenging activity, absorption clearance rate is 98%, and medicinal herb components also have anthelmintic action;
(3) diseases and pests of agronomic crop incidence can effectively reduce using such soil conditioner of the invention, improve crops Yield and quality improve soil texture, alleviate soil hardening, increase the soil organism, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various microelements and contain Amount.
Specific embodiment
Raw material sources:
The root of gansui and gingko are purchased from Bozhou cold-scarce medicinal material wholesale, if sweet wormwood is purchased from the limited public affairs of water Chinese medicine kind on Meizhou City Department, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are purchased from Fuling District the Changjiang river commerce and trade business department.
Calamine, blue stone, talcum are purchased from purchased from Hui nationality's Nine-Dragon Wall sale Co., Ltd, zeolite, medical stone, potassium feldspar Lingshou County Ze En mineral products processing factory, mirabilite are purchased from Meizhou City Shang Shanruoshui Chinese medicine Co., Ltd, and rock phosphate in powder is great purchased from Jinan Melt Chemical Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1, soil conditioner I and preparation method thereof
Prepare soil conditioner I:
The soil conditioner that the present embodiment is prepared, the herbal component and ore composition system for being 1:5.5 by mass ratio At;Herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of the root of gansui, 1 part and 3 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;Ore composition includes following weight Measure part raw material: 3 parts of potassium feldspar, 4 parts of zeolite, 3 parts of medical stone, 3 parts of calamine, 1 part of blue stone, 2 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 4 parts of talcum and 1 part of mirabilite.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) root of gansui, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood crush after drying and obtain the herbal component;Herbal component is ground into 100- 200 mesh powders;
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, be enriched with P elements and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 are simultaneously ground At powder;By zeolite, medical stone, calamine, blue stone, talcum and mirabilite clay into power, and obtains ore group 2;By ore group 1 and mine The powder of stone group 2 is mixed to get the ore composition;Ore composition is smashed into 100~200 mesh powder;
(3) by herbal component that the step (1) obtains and the ore composition that step (2) obtains mix to get To the soil conditioner I.
Embodiment 2, soil conditioner II
Prepare soil conditioner II:
Organic fertilizer additive that the present embodiment is prepared, the herbal component and ore composition for being 1:5.5 by mass ratio It is made;Herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 5 parts of the root of gansui, 2 parts and 7 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;Ore composition includes as follows The raw material of parts by weight: 6 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of calamine, 2 parts of blue stone, 4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 6 parts of talcum With 2 parts of mirabilite.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) root of gansui, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood crush after drying and obtain the herbal component;Herbal component is ground into 100- 200 mesh powders;
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, be enriched with P elements and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 are simultaneously ground At powder;By zeolite, medical stone, calamine, blue stone, talcum and mirabilite clay into power, and obtains ore group 2;By ore group 1 and mine The powder of stone group 2 is mixed to get the ore composition;Ore composition is smashed into 100~200 mesh powder;
(3) by herbal component that the step (1) obtains and the ore composition that step (2) obtains mix to get To the soil conditioner II.
Embodiment 3: soil conditioner III
Prepare soil conditioner III:
The soil conditioner that the present embodiment is prepared, the herbal component and ore composition system for being 1:5.5 by mass ratio At;Herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 4 parts of the root of gansui, 1.5 parts and 5 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;Ore composition includes as follows The raw material of parts by weight: 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 6 parts of zeolite, 4 parts of medical stone, 3.5 parts of calamine, 1.5 parts of blue stone, 3 parts of rock phosphate in powder, talcum 5 parts and 1.5 parts of mirabilite.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) root of gansui, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood crush after drying and obtain the herbal component;Herbal component is ground into 100- 200 mesh powders;
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, be enriched with P elements and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 are simultaneously ground At powder;By zeolite, medical stone, calamine, blue stone, talcum and mirabilite clay into power, and obtains ore group 2;By ore group 1 and mine The powder of stone group 2 is mixed to get the ore composition;Ore composition is smashed into 100~200 mesh powder;
(3) by herbal component that the step (1) obtains and the ore composition that step (2) obtains mix to get To the soil conditioner III.
Embodiment 4, soil conditioner agent IV
Prepare soil conditioner IV:
Organic fertilizer additive that the present embodiment is prepared, the herbal component and ore composition for being 1:5.5 by mass ratio It is made;Herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of the root of gansui, 1 part and 3 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;Ore composition includes as follows The raw material of parts by weight: 6 parts of potassium feldspar, 7 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of medical stone, 4 parts of calamine, 2 parts of blue stone, 4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 6 parts of talcum With 2 parts of mirabilite.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) root of gansui, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood crush after drying and obtain the herbal component;Herbal component is ground into 100- 200 mesh powders;
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, be enriched with P elements and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 are simultaneously ground At powder;By zeolite, medical stone, calamine, blue stone, talcum and mirabilite clay into power, and obtains ore group 2;By ore group 1 and mine The powder of stone group 2 is mixed to get the ore composition;Ore composition is smashed into 100~200 mesh powder;
(3) by herbal component that the step (1) obtains and the ore composition that step (2) obtains mix to get To the soil conditioner IV.
Experimental example 1: soil organic matter content measurement
1, experimental field and test material
Experimental field: choosing Zaozhuang City development zone and develop one mu of new soil naturally;
Test material: soil conditioner described in the embodiment of the present invention 1~4;
2, experimental design
Experimental field prepare: 5 pieces experimental field will be averagely divided into, respectively label 1,2,3,4 and 5, wherein 1~4 applies respectively The soil conditioner of Examples 1 to 4, dosage are 75kg/ mus, and 5 ground are control, and 1~No. 5 agricultural machine of ploughing in ground is turned over once Ground is tested after 30 days;
3, the measurement of soil physico-chemical property
Sampling: every piece of ground chooses 3 points and plugs notice plate sampling, and modifying agent uses the soil sample of rear soil sample and control respectively, Test the content of organic matter, porosity test, N, P, K content measuring.
(1) test of the content of organic matter
Method: being tested according to the soil organism measuring method of GB 9834-88, and results are averaged for each group, has Machine matter content is as shown in table 1, it is shown that after having used the soil conditioner of Examples 1 to 4, the content of organic matter of soil is aobvious It writes and increases, illustrate that the soil conditioner of Examples 1 to 4 plays the role of significantly increasing the soil organism.
1 soil organic matter content table of table
Serial number Soil organic matter content (%) after modifying agent application
1 1.71
2 2.35
3 2.16
4 2.27
5 0.517
(2) porosity is tested
The measurement of the soil weight and total porosity is carried out with core cutter method, the results are shown in Table 2, illustrates using embodiment After 1~4 soil conditioner, the bulk density of soil significantly reduces and porosity significantly increases, and illustrates the soil of Examples 1 to 4 Modifying agent plays the role of apparent chesson.
2 soil weight of table and porosity table
(3) content of soil N, P, K
Soil N content measuring method: alkaline hydrolysis diffusion method;P in soil content assaying method: sodium bicarbonate method;Soil K is containing measurement Determine method: tetraphenylboron sodium extraction method;Test result is as shown in table 3;Illustrate the soil conditioner for having used Examples 1 to 4 it Afterwards, N, P, K content of soil significantly increase, and illustrate that the soil conditioner of Examples 1 to 4 has apparent effect.
Influence of 3 soil conditioner of table to N, P, K
Experimental example 2: the experiment of mycotoxin is removed
Instrument: Shenzhen's sweet smell analyzer device Manufacturing Co., Ltd CSY-JAZ mycotoxin fast detector
Fresh soil is taken, is divided into two groups, the soil conditioner mixing that the embodiment 1 that mass fraction is 10% is added in A group is equal It is even, after 72h, the aflatoxin of two parts of soil, zearalenone and vomitoxin are detected, B group is control group, what is not Add, as a result such as table 3.
The experimental result of the removing mycotoxin of table 4
As shown in Table 4, each mycotoxin content of B group is significantly higher than A group, to typical mycotoxin aflatoxin, The clearance rate of zearalenone and vomitoxin can reach 50~80% or so, it was demonstrated that soil improvement disclosed in embodiment 1 Agent can effectively remove the mycotoxin that soil contains.
The soil conditioner that embodiment 2-4 is provided has the similar elimination effect to mycotoxin, zearalenone 50~80% or so can be reached with the clearance rate of vomitoxin.

Claims (9)

1. soil conditioner, which is characterized in that be mainly made of mass ratio of the herbal component and ore composition of 1:5.5;Institute State the raw material that herbal component includes following parts by weight: 2~5 parts of the root of gansui, 1~2 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and 3~7 parts of sweet wormwood;The ore group Raw material of the subpackage containing following parts by weight: 3~6 parts of potassium feldspar, 4~7 parts of zeolite, 3~5 parts of medical stone, 3~4 parts of calamine, blue stone 1~2 part, 2~4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 4~6 parts and 1~2 part of mirabilite of talcum.
2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the herbal component includes following parts by weight Raw material: 4 parts of the root of gansui, 1.5 parts and 5 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ore composition includes the original of following parts by weight Material: 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 6 parts of zeolite, 4 parts of medical stone, 3.5 parts of calamine, 1.5 parts of blue stone, 3 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 5 parts of talcum and mirabilite 1.5 part.
4. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the herbal component is with the weight after drying Meter, crushed after being dried is at 100-200 mesh powder.
5. soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ore composition with the poidometer after drying, Crushed after being dried is at 100-200 mesh powder.
6. the preparation method of any soil conditioner of claim 1-5 comprising the steps of:
(1) root of gansui, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood crush after drying and obtain the herbal component;
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, be enriched with P elements and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 and grinds End;By zeolite, medical stone, calamine, blue stone, talcum and mirabilite clay into power, and obtains ore group 2;By ore group 1 and ore group 2 powder is mixed to get the ore composition;
(3) herbal component that the step (1) obtains and the ore composition that step (2) obtains are mixed to get to institute State soil conditioner.
7. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the herbal component is pulverized At 100-200 mesh powder.
8. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the ore composition is ground into 100-200 mesh powder.
9. soil conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 is improving the application in soil quality.
CN201811286877.6A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof Pending CN109628100A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954451A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-18 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin
CN107455224A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-12 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of oil tea
CN108218573A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-29 张玥 For improveing the additive of soil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106954451A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-18 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin
CN107455224A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-12 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of oil tea
CN108218573A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-29 张玥 For improveing the additive of soil

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Application publication date: 20190416