CN109438026A - Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438026A CN109438026A CN201811286875.7A CN201811286875A CN109438026A CN 109438026 A CN109438026 A CN 109438026A CN 201811286875 A CN201811286875 A CN 201811286875A CN 109438026 A CN109438026 A CN 109438026A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses organic fertilizer additives and preparation method thereof.Organic fertilizer additive provided by the present invention, mainly be made of mass ratio of the herbal component and ore composition of 2:1: the herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1-3 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 2-5 parts of gingko, 1-3 parts of the tuber of stemona, 1-3 parts and sweet wormwood 1-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis；The ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-6 parts of raddle, 1-3 parts of gypsum rubrum, 1-3 parts of calamine, green chlorite schist 1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 2-4 parts of potassium feldspar, 1-3 parts and saltcake 1-3 parts of talcum.Organic fertilizer additive provided by the present invention can increase Trace Elements in Soil content, improve crop yield and quality, reduce the content of mycotoxin in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer fields more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer additive and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer can improve soil, culture fertility, and the main matter in organic fertilizer is organic matter, application of organic fertilizers
Material increases the content of organic matter in soil.Organic matter can improve soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, training
Fertile soil fertility.Chinese countryside " by excrement support, seedling by excrement grow " proverb, reflect to a certain extent application of organic fertilizers material for
Improve the effect of soil.
The most of existing organic fertilizer are animal wastes and straw.Organic fertilizer organic matter rich in
With various nutrients, have the advantages that quantity is big, source is wide, nutrient is comprehensive, but there is also dirty, smelly, unhygienic, nutrient contents
Low, the disadvantages of fertilizer efficiency is slow, inconvenient to use.Inorganic fertilizer just has nutrient content high in contrast, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, easy to use
The advantages that, but the deficiency single there is also nutrient, and chemical fertilizer is used in agricultural production, it will lead to environmental pollution, cause soil
Earth is hardened.
Meanwhile the problem of soil pollution at present, is increasingly serious, the heavy metal in soil, mycotoxin is to influence plant life
Long development and the harmful substance being detrimental to health.Once the content of beary metal excess or mycotoxin in plant are exceeded,
Huge damage will be generated to eater's human health.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides one kind and can increase Trace Elements in Soil content, improve farming produce
Amount and quality reduce organic fertilizer additive of content and the preparation method and application thereof of mycotoxin in soil.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
Organic fertilizer additive provided by the present invention, the herbal component and ore composition system for being mainly 2:1 by mass ratio
At: the herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1-3 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 2-5 parts of gingko, 1-3 parts of the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3
Part and sweet wormwood 1-3 parts；The ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-6 parts of raddle, 1-3 parts of gypsum rubrum, and calamine
1-3 parts, green chlorite schist 1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 2-4 parts of potassium feldspar, 1-3 parts and saltcake 1-3 parts of talcum.
The herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 4 parts of gingko, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis
With 2 parts of sweet wormwood.
The ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 4 parts of raddle, 2 parts of gypsum rubrum, and 2 parts of calamine, green chlorite schist
2 parts, 3 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 3 parts of potassium feldspar, 2 parts and 2 parts of saltcake of talcum.
The herbal component is ground into 100-200 mesh powder after dry with the poidometer after drying.
The ore composition is ground into 100-200 mesh powder after dry with the poidometer after drying.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer additive comprising the steps of:
(1) it dries leatherleaf mahonia, gingko, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood to obtain the herbal component；
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, enriched phosphorus and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 and grinds
End；By raddle, gypsum rubrum, calamine, green chlorite schist, talcum and saltcake crushing, ore group 2 is obtained；By ore group 1 and ore group
2 powder is mixed to get the ore composition；
(3) by herbal component that the step (1) obtains and ore composition that the step (2) obtains mix to get
To organic fertilizer additive.
The herbal component is ground into 100-200 mesh powder.
The ore composition is ground into 100-200 mesh powder.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic fertilizers, and be made of the raw material for including following mass percent: the organic fertilizer adds
Add agent 30%, fermented cow dung 55%, ammonium humate 5%, calcium humate 8%, surplus is active powdered carbon.
Leatherleaf mahonia has inhibiting effect to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro, can inhibit soil
The growth of bacterium colony in earth, one is harmful in face of plant growth.Meanwhile the tuber of stemona also plays the role of expelling parasite, has inhibiting effect to insect pest, it is green
Wormwood artemisia has anti-schistosome, resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
Gingko has antifungi, Escherichia coli, corynebacterium diphtheriae, staphylococcus, tubercle bacillus, streptococcic effect.Exosper
Alcohols intermediate is 81% to the inhibition effective percentage of 22 kinds of clinical common causative fungies；The exosper extract of ginkgo is to apple charcoal
The inhibiting rate of 11 kinds of phytopathogens such as subcutaneous ulcer disease is up to 88%~100%；To control rate in silk flosssilk wadding gold looper 3 days up to 100%, while can
Prevent and treat the pests such as tetranychid, black peach aphid, striped rice borer.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis is to external dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid, Escherichia coli, corynebacterium diphtheriae, comma bacillus and a, B hemolytic hammer
Bacterium etc. has antibacterial action.On the other hand sweet wormwood, one side anti-schistosome, spray testis fluke have resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
Raddle, gypsum rubrum, calamine in organic fertilizer additive, green chlorite schist, rock phosphate in powder, potassium feldspar, talcum and saltcake,
On the one hand the microelements more empty rich in a variety of human bodies, including iron, zinc, manganese, copper etc., on the other hand its loose porous structure is more
It is to have significant effect to the heavy metal and mycotoxin that adsorb in soil.
Carrying out flotation to rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar is the phosphorus and potassium element in order to be enriched in the two, and producing for making is organic
Fertilizer additive active constituent content is higher, is more advantageous to the growth and development of plant, and potassium ion is also helped due to being monovalent ion
Improve soil hardening situation.
Since mould easily breeds in the soil, the mycotoxin contained in soil, mycotoxin refers to that mould is dirty in its institute
The toxic metabolic products generated in the food of dye, they can be entered in humans and animals body by feed or food, caused people and moved
The acute or chronic toxicity of object, damages liver, kidney, nerve fiber, hematopoietic tissue and skin histology of body etc..It is of the invention public
The organic fertilizer additive opened can effectively remove the mycotoxin in soil.
The rotten of Chinese medicinal plant itself also generates organic matter and fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer additive provided by the invention has following effects:
(1) organic fertilizer additive contains the inorganic matters element such as iron needed by human, calcium, potassium, magnesium, is added using addition organic fertilizer
Add the fertilizer of agent higher than the micronutrient levels only contained with fertilizer growing plants；
(2) the ore composition strong adsorption force in Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer additive has porosity and huge surface area, can inhale
Heavy metal element in attached soil, so that the heavy metal element in soil significantly reduces, while porous structure can also store oxygen
Gas, the growth for the root of plant provide oxygen；
(3) organic fertilizer additive is nontoxic to object, agriculturally using having detoxification, has to mycotoxin
Stronger absorption Scavenging activity, absorption clearance rate are 98%；
(4) diseases and pests of agronomic crop incidence can effectively reduce using such Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer material of the invention, improve agriculture
Crop yield and quality improve soil texture, increase organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various micronutrient levels, high with fertilizer efficiency,
Absorb fast, safety.
Specific embodiment
Raw material sources:
Gingko is purchased from Bozhou cold-scarce medicinal material wholesale；Leatherleaf mahonia, the tuber of stemona, if sweet wormwood is purchased from water Chinese medicine kind on Meizhou City
Co., Ltd；Radix Angelicae Sinensis is purchased from Fuling District the Changjiang river commerce and trade business department.
Green chlorite schist, calamine, gypsum rubrum, talcum, raddle sell Co., Ltd purchased from Hui nationality's Nine-Dragon Wall；Potassium feldspar
Purchased from Lingshou County Ze En mineral products processing factory, saltcake is purchased from Shouguang City Ding Hao Trade Co., Ltd.；Rock phosphate in powder is melted purchased from Jinan is great
Chemical Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1, organic fertilizer additive I and preparation method thereof
Prepare organic fertilizer additive I:
Organic fertilizer additive that the present embodiment is prepared, the herbal component and ore composition system for being 2:1 by mass ratio
At；Herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1 part of leatherleaf mahonia, 2 parts of gingko, 1 part of the tuber of stemona, 1 part and 1 part of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis；
Ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of raddle, 1 part of gypsum rubrum, and 1 part of calamine, 1 part of green chlorite schist, rock phosphate in powder 2
Part, 2 parts of potassium feldspar, 1 part and 1 part of saltcake of talcum.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it dries leatherleaf mahonia, gingko, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood to obtain the herbal component；
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, enriched phosphorus and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 and grinds
End；By raddle, gypsum rubrum, calamine, green chlorite schist, talcum and saltcake crushing, ore group 2 is obtained；By ore group 1 and ore group
2 powder is mixed to get the ore composition；The powder of ore group 1 and ore group 2 is mixed to get ore composition；Ore composition
Smashed into 100~200 mesh powder；
(3) herbal component and ore composition crushing are uniformly mixed so as to obtain the organic fertilizer additive I of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2, organic fertilizer additive II
Prepare organic fertilizer additive II:
Organic fertilizer additive that the present embodiment is prepared, the herbal component and ore composition system for being 2:1 by mass ratio
At；Herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 5 parts of gingko, 3 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3 parts and 3 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis；
Ore composition includes the component after the following drying in terms of mass fraction: 6 parts of raddle, 3 parts of gypsum rubrum, and 3 parts of calamine, green Meng
3 parts of stone, 4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 4 parts of potassium feldspar, 3 parts and 3 parts of saltcake of talcum.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it dries leatherleaf mahonia, gingko, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood to obtain the herbal component；
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, enriched phosphorus and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 and grinds
End；By raddle, gypsum rubrum, calamine, green chlorite schist, talcum and saltcake crushing, ore group 2 is obtained；By ore group 1 and ore group
2 powder is mixed to get the ore composition；The powder of ore group 1 and ore group 2 is mixed to get ore composition；Ore composition
Smashed into 100~200 mesh powder；
(3) herbal component and ore composition crushing are uniformly mixed so as to obtain the organic fertilizer additive II of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3: organic fertilizer additive III
Prepare organic fertilizer additive III:
Organic fertilizer additive that the present embodiment is prepared, the herbal component and ore composition system for being 2:1 by mass ratio
At；Herbal component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 4 parts of gingko, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts and 2 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis；
Ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 4 parts of raddle, 2 parts of gypsum rubrum, and 2 parts of calamine, 2 parts of green chlorite schist, rock phosphate in powder 3
Part, 3 parts of potassium feldspar, 2 parts and 2 parts of saltcake of talcum.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it dries leatherleaf mahonia, gingko, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood to obtain the herbal component；
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, enriched phosphorus and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 and grinds
End；By raddle, gypsum rubrum, calamine, green chlorite schist, talcum and saltcake crushing, ore group 2 is obtained；By ore group 1 and ore group
2 powder is mixed to get the ore composition；The powder of ore group 1 and ore group 2 is mixed to get ore composition；Ore composition
Smashed into 100~200 mesh powder；
(3) herbal component and ore composition crushing are uniformly mixed so as to obtain the organic fertilizer additive III of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4, organic fertilizer additive IV
Prepare organic fertilizer additive IV:
Organic fertilizer additive that the present embodiment is prepared is made of mass ratio of the herbal component and ore of 2:1；In
Herbal ingredients include the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 3 parts of gingko, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts and 2 parts of sweet wormwood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis；Ore
Component includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 3 parts of raddle, 2 parts of gypsum rubrum, and 3 parts of calamine, 3 parts of green chlorite schist, 4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, potassium
4 parts of feldspar, 3 parts and 2 parts of saltcake of talcum.
It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it dries leatherleaf mahonia, gingko, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood to obtain the herbal component；
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, enriched phosphorus and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 and grinds
End；By raddle, gypsum rubrum, calamine, green chlorite schist, talcum and saltcake crushing, ore group 2 is obtained；By ore group 1 and ore group
2 powder is mixed to get the ore composition；The powder of ore group 1 and ore group 2 is mixed to get ore composition；Ore composition
Smashed into 100~200 mesh powder；
(3) herbal component and ore composition crushing are uniformly mixed so as to obtain the organic fertilizer additive IV of the present embodiment.
Experimental example 1: contrast test of fertilizer efficiency
It is prepared according to the following steps the organic fertilizer of the addition organic fertilizer additive of embodiment 1-4: (1) organic fertilizer additive is levigate
For 100-200 mesh powder；(2) component of column mass percent: fermented cow dung 55%, ammonium humate 5%, calcium humate is removed
8%, organic fertilizer additive 30%, surplus are active powdered carbon, are mixed the above components evenly, and 60 DEG C of drying pack to get to having
Machine fertilizer 1-4.
Test is compared to the organic fertilizer of embodiment and comparative example, following group is arranged altogether, and (all fertilizer are divided equally
Four applications, every minor tick one month, until obtaining test result when crop harvesting, result is average value):
A1 group: the organic fertilizer for containing the organic fertilizer additive of embodiment 1 is used to use as celery base manure, usage amount 60kg/
300m2；
A2 group: the organic fertilizer for containing the organic fertilizer additive of embodiment 2 is used to use as celery base manure, usage amount 60kg/
300m2；
A3 group: the organic fertilizer for containing the organic fertilizer additive of embodiment 3 is used to use as celery base manure, usage amount 60kg/
300m2；
A4 group: the organic fertilizer for containing the organic fertilizer additive of embodiment 4 is used to use as celery base manure, usage amount 60kg/
300m2；
B group: manure use is used as celery base manure, usage amount 60kg/300m2；(B group organic fertilizer includes quality hundred
Divide than being 78.5% fermented cow dung, 7.1% ammonium humate, 11.4% calcium humate and 3% active carbon)
C group: organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer additive is not used.
1 contrast test of fertilizer efficiency result of table
Micronutrient levels test is carried out to the celery stems of above-mentioned six groups: in plant microelement test according to
HNO3-H2O2Microwave, which disappears, boils method (China Agricultural University's micro elements by plants battalion of-ICP measurement plant sample micronutrient levels
Support and human health group) it carries out, micronutrient levels is as shown in table 2.
2 micronutrient levels table of table
By above-mentioned contrast test of fertilizer efficiency and it is found that the organic fertilizer additive of the present invention, can be such that the nutrient in organic fertilizer obtains
To making full use of, to effectively improve crops quality, crop yield is enabled to improve.
Experimental example 7: the experiment of mycotoxin is removed
Instrument: Shenzhen's sweet smell analyzer device Manufacturing Co., Ltd CSY-JAZ mycotoxin fast detector
Fresh soil is taken, is divided into two groups, the organic fertilizer additive mixing for the embodiment 1 that mass fraction is 10% is added in A group
Uniformly, after 72h, the aflatoxin of two parts of soil, zearalenone and vomitoxin are detected, B group is control group, what is all
It is not added, as a result such as table 3.
The experimental result of the removing mycotoxin of table 3
As shown in Table 3, each mycotoxin content of B group is significantly higher than A group, to typical mycotoxin, aflatoxin,
The clearance rate of zearalenone and vomitoxin can reach 50~80% or so, it was demonstrated that organic fertilizer disclosed in embodiment 1 adds
Add agent that can effectively remove the mycotoxin that soil contains.
Organic fertilizer additive that embodiment 2-4 is provided has the similar elimination effect to mycotoxin.
Claims (9)
1. organic fertilizer additive, which is characterized in that be mainly made of mass ratio of the herbal component and ore composition of 2:1: institute
State the raw material that herbal component includes following parts by weight: 1-3 part of leatherleaf mahonia, 2-5 parts of gingko, 1-3 parts of the tuber of stemona, 1-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis with
1-3 parts of sweet wormwood；The ore composition includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2-6 parts of raddle, 1-3 parts of gypsum rubrum, and calamine 1-3
Part, green chlorite schist 1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 2-4 parts of potassium feldspar, 1-3 parts and saltcake 1-3 parts of talcum.
2. organic fertilizer additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the herbal component includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 2 parts of leatherleaf mahonia, 4 parts of gingko, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and 2 parts of sweet wormwood.
3. organic fertilizer additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ore composition includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 4 parts of raddle, 2 parts of gypsum rubrum, 2 parts of calamine, 2 parts of green chlorite schist, 3 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 3 parts of potassium feldspar, 2 parts of talcum and awns
2 parts of nitre.
4. organic fertilizer additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the herbal component is the powder of 100-200 mesh
End.
5. organic fertilizer additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ore composition with the poidometer after drying,
Crushed after being dried is at 100-200 mesh powder.
6. the preparation method of organic fertilizer additive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 comprising the steps of:
(1) it dries leatherleaf mahonia, gingko, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and sweet wormwood to obtain the herbal component；
(2) rock phosphate in powder and potassium feldspar are crushed, carries out flotation, enriched phosphorus and potassium element, obtained ore group 1 are simultaneously clayed into power；
By raddle, gypsum rubrum, calamine, green chlorite schist, talcum and saltcake crushing, ore group 2 is obtained；By ore group 1 and ore group 2
Powder is mixed to get the ore composition；
(3) herbal component that the step (1) obtains and ore composition that the step (2) obtains are mixed to get to institute
State organic fertilizer additive.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer additive according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the herbal component is by powder
It is broken into 100-200 mesh powder.
8. the preparation method of organic fertilizer additive according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the ore composition is ground into
100-200 mesh powder.
9. a kind of organic fertilizer is made: organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 of the raw material for including following mass percent
Additive 30%, fermented cow dung 55%, ammonium humate 5%, calcium humate 8%, surplus are active powdered carbon.
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