CN102485701A

CN102485701A - Organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN102485701A
Application number: CN2010105665554A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛青平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-01
Filing date: 2010-12-01
Publication date: 2012-06-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that organic substances comprising straw fiber, waste cotton wool, wood crude fiber, rag, coal ash and the like are used and sterilized with high temperature and crushed to powder; animal skeleton is sauted into a strong yellow color and ground into powder; animal fur is calcined and is put in a proper container, covered and sealed, the animal fur is heated to colorless and crushed to powder; aquatic product shells are calcined from white to colorless and crushed to powder; rapeseed cakes, tea seed cakes and tung seed cakes are crushed to powder, the above powder can be proportionally collected and uniformly mixed, the consumption is from 25kg to 50kg per mu, and the product can be used as additional fertilizers as well as used as base fertilizers. The organic fertilizer enables abundant organic matter in soil plough layer and soil with loose, soft and porous properties, can promote the formation of an granular structure, and has the advantages of strong water retention, strong fertilizer retention and insect disease resistance, the problem of how people can fully utilize an organic substance formula to form improved soil in order to increase the organic substances and the humus of the soil is solved, a major cycle production resource is provided for canceling fertilizers and reducing the application of pesticides, the problem that environment is polluted because the organic substance are not sufficiently used or improperly treated is solved.

Description

Organic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of organic fertilizer that can improve the soil

Technical background

At present, the method that people improve the soil mostly is the consumption that increases chemical fertilizer; But for low can't the solution of content of the soil organism, cause soil property to become bad, soil table crust; Soil compaction, when rainy, between current are vertical soil layer seepage flow property extremely a little less than; Can constantly reduce by content yet arable soil is organic; Become the bad amount of moisture that contains along with minimizing and influence arable soil, make problems such as arable soil preserve moisture and fertility performance reduction, can not fundamentally solve content and the increase of the soil organism and the problem of raising soil property of soil liquid manure.

The purpose of invention

The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly contain organic abundant prescription and be applied to and be transformed into soil ulmin in the soil; The method that can improve the soil rapidly; And can improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability and soil plough horizon microbial reproduction and the plant-growth running balance that adapts; Improving living standards of urban and rural residents water article and physical constitution simultaneously, reducing farmer's burdens has once added peasant income, development social production benefit and economic benefit.

Soil ulmin is loose porous, be hydrophilic colloid again, can the sticking large quantity of moisture.According to surveying and determination, the water-intake rate of soil ulmin is 500-6005, and sticking water-intake rate is 50-60%, and the water-intake rate of soil ulmin is bigger about 10 times than clay, can improve the water retention capacity of soil greatly.

Organic fertilizer of the present invention is to process with following raw material to comprise: stalk fibre class, waste cotton wadding class, wooden robust fibre class, rag class, animal skeleton and animal fur class, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, tea seed cake, tung seed cake, aquatic products shell.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a processing mode schema of the present invention.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is a processing mode schema of the present invention, and the raw-material processing mode of the present invention is following in Fig. 1; Stalk fibre class, rag class, waste cotton wadding class, wooden robust fibre class, High Temperature Sterilization are pulverized and are the end; Animal skeleton class, stir-fry strong yellow are ground into powder for degree; Animal hairs, stewing forging are placed on the animal fur class in the appropriate vessel, the covering sealing, and colourless in burning to the pot is degree, grinds to be the end; The aquatic products shell, bake bleach look for the degree grind into powder; Add rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, tung seed cake, tea seed cake again and grind and be the end, get final product above-mentioned powder mixing in proportion then, concrete prescription does; Stalk fibre class 60-90, waste cotton wadding type 10-30, rag class 10-30, the wooden robust fibre source 40-80 of family, animal skeleton class 10-40; Animal fur class 10-40, aquatic products shell 10-30, rapeseed cake 30-60; Cottonseed cake 10-30, tung seed cake 10-30, tea seed cake 30-60.

Characteristic of the present invention respectively as follows (1) stalk fibre class, wooden robust fibre class, rag class, waste cotton wadding type, be the material source that the soil organism increases, except that containing nitrogen, outside phosphorus, potassium and other trace element; It is again " hydrophilic colloid "; Can inhale very large amount moisture, make sand increase viscosity, cohesiveness power strengthens gradually; And can make bonding soil reduce its cohesiveness, the short sandy soil that closes becomes with particle shape with the bonding great soil group.And the many porositys of loosing soil, the nutrient water of element such as nitrogen enriches soil fertility in the high absorption of the organic matter in the soil and the humic mass-energy atmosphere.(2) animal skeleton and furs, except that the abundant nitrogen of content, phosphorus, the potassium, it is abundanter also to contain trace element, and it is strong and lasting that soil is paid for fertility; (3) tea seed cake, cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake, the tung seed cake nitrogen content is more and it is also abundanter to contain other trace element.(4) the aquatic products shell also contains more rich trace element except that nitrogenous, phosphorus, the potassium, and good aquatic respiration function is arranged, and wherein also contains saponin etc., and can efficiently prevent sandworm, and disease and pests such as ant are parasitic and breeding at plough horizon.Above-mentioned promptly is that the organic formula combination of organic fertilizer of the present invention forms the common characteristic.

Organic fertilizer of the present invention is to collect movingly, and the phyteral prescription is concocted even the forming that be mixed through High Temperature Sterilization sterilization processing.Its range of application comprises, rice terrace with early all can use, every mu of ground 25-50 kilogram can be made base manure, also can topdress or uses as the fertilizer of setting seeds strong sprout.The present invention uses the back and decomposes easily, and instant effect can be kept the fertilizer efficiency that adapted in three to five years, helps arable soil balancing steering organic soil, and it is the needs that adapt to human social development.

The soil organism is the important component part of soil, and is regarded as the core force of soil, and its content is widely different in soil, and high reaches more than 20%, and like peat soil, low less than 0.5% is like some sandy soils.In soil science, generally call organic soil to the organic soil more than 20% of topsoil, contain the mineral soil that is called below 20%.The organic content of China's arable soil topsoil, usually below 5%, the soil of the Northeast all is unlikely to surpass this number; North China, the Northwest's major part are lower than 1%, and the paddy field that be with in south one is changed, generally between 1.5-3.5% in Central China.

The content of the organic matter in the soil is very big to the influence of soil fertility, and it not only contains various nutritive elements, but also is the energy of soil microorganisms vital movement.In addition, it plays important regulatory role to various fertility factors such as the soil water, gas, heat on soil physical properties, and to Soil structure, tilth also has significant effects.

The prescription of this organic fertilizer is formed the theory of constitution of the organic substance that is the residual body of animal and plant.Can be for hungry soil increase more rich organic matter, it can become tight for sandy great soil group increases its cohesive force structure, but can make bonding soil reduce its cohesiveness; Make loosing soil; Many porositys promote crumb structure to form, and improve plant-growth and comfort non-irrigated ability.

Organic fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the material of different decomposition speed, decomposes instant instant effect; And can keep persistence to decompose and the corruption process, emitting nutrient is regular supply to growth and development of plants, fertility balance and lasting; Being difficult for producing crop hails; Or take off phenomenons such as fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency that adapts can be kept three to five years, was a kind of thoroughness fertilizer.And scientifically solved animal and plant residual bodies and dealt with contaminate environment and greatly surprising starting material loss and waste improperly.After yet this agent is used year by year, can avoid soil table, prevent that the loss of water and soil and liquid manure from going through stream; During arid, reducing native top layer water evaporation quantity, keep arable soil water, fertilizer, gas, temperature suitable mutually, reduce the potential of hydrogen in the soil effectively, help the influence that arable soil turns to organic soil gradually, is that any fertilising is irreplaceable.

Claims

1. organic fertilizer; It is characterized in that utilizing stalk dimension class, waste cotton wadding class, wooden robust fibre class, rag class, animal skeleton class; Animal fur class, aquatic products shell; Respectively with High Temperature Sterilization sterilization, frying bone class strong yellow color is colourless and bake system shell white and be degree with the stewing furs of forging, and pulverizes to be the end; Add fresh vegetable seedcake again, cottonseed cake, tung seed cake, tea seed cake grind and are the end, and concrete prescription is wooden robust fibre class 40-80, stalk fibre class 60-90; Rag class 10-30, waste cotton wadding type 10-30, animal skeleton class 10-40, hairs 10-40; Aquatic products shell 10-30, rapeseed cake 30-60, cottonseed cake 10-30; Tung seed cake 30-60, being mixed above-mentioned powder in proportion then to add the flavor solar energy synthesis agent, and every mu of soil adds flavor solar energy synthesis agent 25-50 kilogram with the present invention; Make base manure or topdress, also can use as the fertilizer of setting seeds strong sprout.