CN109275542A - A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium - Google Patents
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275542A CN109275542A CN201811107982.9A CN201811107982A CN109275542A CN 109275542 A CN109275542 A CN 109275542A CN 201811107982 A CN201811107982 A CN 201811107982A CN 109275542 A CN109275542 A CN 109275542A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient cultivation methods of Chinese cymbidium, and in Chinese cymbidium cultivation, the fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out in conjunction with watering, i.e., fills in the morning to Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid, and at the noon on the pouring root same day to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.Watering time interval are as follows: spring applies primary every 4~5d filling；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling.Root nutrition liquid used is by spending the more 30-10-10 addition biogas slurry, organic fertilizer and other elements to obtain, and the Foliage nutrient solution is obtained by Huolisu addition organic fertilizer.Method of the invention can be such that the nurturing period of Chinese cymbidium shortens, and cultivation can bloom after about two years, can be reduced the planting cost of Chinese cymbidium, submit economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Orchis planting technical field more particularly to a kind of efficient cultivation methods of Chinese cymbidium.
Background technique
Orchid is always liked by people with its graceful posture, graceful romantic charm, charming delicate fragrance, is become the successive dynasties
The refined scholars cultivates the moral character and nourishes the nature, the symbol looked down upon the world of giving expression to one's feelings, and the poem in relation to orchid, painting and calligraphy are innumerable since ancient times.Confucius once felt
Sigh: " irises and orchids are born in deep valley, not with nobody without virtue；Gentleman cultivates oneself according to a religious doctrine vertical moral, does not change section because of destitute ", bent original is in " Lisao "
Liken the gentleman that conduct is noble and unsullied, the clear bone of body is proud with it, sighing with deep feeling for Zhang Yu " feeling are former less, hold to obtain many perfume (or spice) " even more causes not
The sympathetic response of few people, blue culture become the important component of traditional Chinese culture.Chinese cymbidium belongs to orchid family Cymbidium also known as China blue,
Year-report orchid.In the cultivation of Chinese cymbidium, one plant of tissue culture Chinese cymbidium seedling blooms from transplanting to adult, generally requires plantation in 3~4 years
Time cultivates excessive cycle, causes Orchis planting quotient's planting cost big, the price of Chinese cymbidium is also higher.
Flowers fertilising will be depending on the type of flowers, growing stage and weather conditions, different types of flowers, because of its institute
Need trophic level different, fertilising is also different.Orchid will maintain itself normal physiology living as other flowers ornamental plants
It is dynamic, but orchid is again different with other flowers, the root of orchid is that fleshy root cannot directly be inhaled from soil without fibrous root
Receive nutrient；The blue bacterium for relying primarily on fleshy root endosymbiosis absorbs mineral nutrition from soil, resupplies orchid plant, provides
Nutrient needed for it grows.It applies fertilizer unreasonable, is not only unfavorable for plant growth, while will cause the wasting of resources, and ring can be caused
Border pollution.
Foliage dressing can be such that various mineral elements enter in vivo from leaf portion, directly participate in the synthesis process of dry matter, fertilizer
Effect is rapider than soil application, can be obviously promoted the synthesis and intensity of photosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments.In the growth of seedling stage of orchid,
Blade fast-growth, fertilising should take the method for application for spraying foliar fertilizer；It can also in conjunction with leaching, to apply low concentration dedicated using spraying
The method of application of fertilizer, because the Net Photosynthetic Rate for spraying foliar fertilizer is higher, but its carboxylic efficiency applies low concentration special fertilizer not as good as leaching
Effect is good, and the Net Photosynthetic Rate and carboxylic efficiency of orchid can be improved with this fertilization mode, to increase photosynthate in blade
Accumulation and promote to grow.
Currently, have a small amount of document report about the cultural method of orchid on the market, and such as: patent application:
CN201410787247.2 discloses a kind of cultural method of orchid, comprising the following steps: selects made of a kind of transparent material
Storage-type automatic-watering culture apparatus is laid with vermiculite granule layer as culture apparatus, in its cultivating container bottom；It controls in container
The npk fertilizer of preparation is configured to nutrient solution with water, and add micro- slightly larger than the length of the longest root of orchid seedling by outage degree
Nutrient solution a part crystal mud is absorbed production slow-release fertilizer by secondary element fertilizer；Then it selects mainly by ventilative carrying material, sustained release
The mixture of fertilizer and cultivation matrix weight gain material composition is covered on the top of vermiculite granule layer, while handle as culture substrate layer
Orchid seedling is planted into cultivating container；Pressure root and stem of certain plants water is irrigated with nutrient solution, the culture apparatus for having cultivated orchid seedling is placed into and avoids sun
Light direct beam or direct sunlight time half cover place daily less than 4 hours, and nutrient solution is replenished in time.Step of the present invention
Simply, observation and easy to operate, cultivation and appreciation effect are good, are conducive to orchid growth.The patent solves Chinese cymbidium cultivation
Middle cultivation matrix subalimentation, flowerpot dullness are breathed freely without ornamental point, water supply, and unreasonable, pouring is inconvenient and not can guarantee orchid
The technical problems such as growth and development health, but it is unresolved accelerate Chinese cymbidium bloom speed the problem of, and needed in cultivation special
Specific culture apparatus is cultivated at high cost.
Patent application: CN201110219211.0 discloses a kind of Water-soluble growth special fertilizer for orchids cultivated in medium, contains
The nutrient of following mass percent: nitrogen 9.5~10.5%, phosphorus 3.0~4.0%, potassium 14.5~15.5%, sulphur 0.8~
1.2%, calcium 2.0~3.0%, magnesium 0.8~1.2%, iron 0.56~0.80%, boron 0.015~0.025%, manganese 0.12~
0.20%, zinc 0.11~0.19%, copper 0.04~0.08%, molybdenum 0.002~0.006%, chlorine 0.05~0.15%, cobalt 0.001
~0.003%.Special fertilizer of the invention contains 13 kinds of mineral elements (including calcium constituent) needed for orchid vegetative growth phase, together
When there is preferable compatibility, can be administered simultaneously with most plants protective agent (pesticide etc.), save management cost and improve
Economic benefit can be used as the Water-soluble growth special fertilizer of substrate culture high-quality orchid；Wherein patent experiment 1 gives fertilising
Method: every potted orchid flower takes 0.2g fertilizer to be dissolved in water (about 100~200ml) and drench afterwards and fills the plant root position in matrix, per week
Fertilising is primary.The patent gives the inventive concept applied fertilizer using fertilizer to the root of orchid and blade, which is easy to
It is absorbed and utilized by orchid, therefore can be improved the absorptivity of fertilizer, but orchid own growth rule and such environmental effects are normal
It connects each other, the Fertilizer Combination influence of different fertilization modes and different stages of growth is very big；Although the patent provides
Root and foliage dressing are carried out to orchid using the fertilizer of special component, but the patent is not bound with orchid different growing stage
Apply fertilizer, fertilization mode and the fertilizer applied in each growth period be all it is constant, this cannot not only accelerate Chinese cymbidium and open
Flower speed, also will cause the wasting of resources.
Master's document: " Chinese cymbidium Flowering mechanism and florescence control technical research " (" University Of Agriculture and Forestry In Fujian " Li Shuxian, 2016-
It 04-01) discloses: using Chinese cymbidium as test material, by being studied at the anatomy and physiology of flower process it, probing into it
Flowering mechanism.Meanwhile test probes into low temperature induction, photoperiod, GA3, SA etc. to Chinese cymbidium at colored influence, to be the Chinese cymbidium florescence
Control technique provides theoretical foundation.Main result is as follows: (1) Chinese cymbidium is broadly divided into Chinese cymbidium Process of Flower Bud Differentiation and flower at flower process
Piece growth course.(2) test determines Chinese cymbidium pseudobulb and blade soluble sugar content, shallow lake in 8 stages at flower process
Powder content, soluble protein content, POD activity, full carbon content, total nitrogen content and carbon-nitrogen ratio variation.(3) low temperature: induction can promote
So that Chinese cymbidium flowering stage is shifted to an earlier date 30.8 ± 3.56d, is conducive to extend single flower service life and florescence；The lower Peduncle Length contracting of low temperature induction processing
Short, little Hua quantity is reduced to 8.33 ± 3.61；Low temperature induction causes Chinese cymbidium soluble sugar, starch equal size to subtract compared with control group
Few, full carbon, total nitrogen content are generally slightly higher.Meanwhile using Orthogonal Experiment and Design, photoperiod, GA3, SA are probed into Chinese cymbidium Cheng Huaying
It rings, finding it, at the influence of flower process, there are larger differences on Chinese cymbidium.Light application time extends, and plant height is suppressed, longer blooming period.
The document has studied Chinese cymbidium into anatomy and physiology in flower process, while utilizing the cultivation steps such as temperature, photoperiod, GA3, SA
Florescence control is carried out to it, illustrate root and blade face apply different types of fertilizer on the growth and development of orchid influence compared with
Greatly, but the document not publicly combine different growth periods carry out heterogeneity fertilising mode, however different fertilising side
The Fertilizer Combination of formula and different phase is affected to the growth and development of orchid.
Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a kind of efficient cultivation method that can be shortened the Chinese cymbidium nurturing period.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, using the cultivation of the application
Culture method can be such that the nurturing period of Chinese cymbidium shortens, and cultivation can bloom after about two years.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium carries out the fertilising of Chinese cymbidium in conjunction with watering, i.e., in morning in Chinese cymbidium cultivation
On Chinese cymbidium root filled apply a root nutrition liquid, and at the noon on the pouring root same day to foliar nutrition of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying
Liquid；
The root nutrition liquid is irrigated specific time interval and is adjusted with season；
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, the more 30-10-10, ammonium phosphate, natural pond containing flower in root nutrition liquid used
Liquid and organic fertilizer；Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, the more 30- containing flower in root nutrition liquid used
10-10, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and organic fertilizer；Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, root used
The more 30-10-10 containing flower, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, potassium sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and organic fertilizer in portion's nutrient solution；
Contain organic fertilizer and Huolisu in the Foliage nutrient solution；
The Huolisu is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, Boratex, potassium fulvate, chelating amino acids manganese, chlorine
Change calcium, zinc chloride, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, protein peptides, calcium-base bentonite, sucrose, naphthalene
Acetic acid composition.
Further, the root nutrition liquid fills the specific time interval applied are as follows: spring applies primary every 4~5d filling；Summer
Season applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling.
Further, after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting in six months, containing 0.25~0.35g/L flower in root nutrition liquid used
The more+200~240g/L of 30-10-10+0.06~0.08g/L ammonium phosphate biogas slurry+80~100g/L organic fertilizer.
Further, within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, in root nutrition liquid used containing 0.30~
0.38g/L flower the more+240~260g/L of 30-10-10+0.10~0.12g/L ammonium phosphate biogas slurry+0.08~0.10g/L di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium+90~120g/L organic fertilizer.
Further, within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, in root nutrition liquid used containing 0.35~
0.40g/L flower the more+260~280g/L of 30-10-10+0.12~0.18g/L ammonium phosphate biogas slurry+0.08~0.10g/L potassium sulfate
+ 0.05~0.08g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate+120~150g/L organic fertilizer.
Further, the organic fertilizer mainly by 80~100 parts of wine brewer's grains, 35~45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid,
20~30 parts of cow dung, 20~30 parts of rabbit excrement, 15~20 parts of kelp residue, 30~50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4~0.6 part of EM bacterium solution, water
After 2000~2500 parts of 18~24d of mixed fermentation, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
Further, the active constituent contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu；Wherein, the work
Power element consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15~20%, potassium molybdate 10~13%, and magnesium sulfate 12~
15%, Boratex 10~14%, potassium fulvate 8~10%, chelating amino acids manganese 7~9%, calcium chloride 6~10%, zinc chloride 3
~5%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2~3%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2~4%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2~3%, protein peptides 0.5~
1%, calcium-base bentonite 3~5%, sucrose 2~3%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1~2%.
Further, after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting in six months, in Foliage nutrient solution used containing organic fertilizer 30~
20~30g/L of 50g/L and Huolisu；Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, contain in Foliage nutrient solution used
There is 40~60g/L of 60~80g/L of organic fertilizer and Huolisu；Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, blade face used
Contain 100~120g/L of 60~80g/L of organic fertilizer and Huolisu in nutrient solution.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
1, the Chinese cymbidium efficient cultivation method of the application is mainly the principle frequently applied using thin fertilizer, formulate early noon difference pouring root with
The measure of foliage dressing, fertilising combine watering to carry out, the principle of watering generally see it is dry see wet, specific time interval is according to gas
Mild season adjusts.Filled by root and applied in the morning, can be supplemented night respiration and be acted on the nutriment consumed, noon Chinese cymbidium
Stomata on blade is opened, and the quick absorption that Foliage nutrient solution is conducive to nutriment is sprayed；Using the side of above-mentioned pouring fertilizer
Case can accelerate the growth and maturity speed of Chinese cymbidium to a certain extent.
2, the root nutrition liquid of the application is to carry out research and development improvement on the basis of commercially available flower the more -10 to obtain, leaf
Flour nutrition liquid is that organic fertilizer is used in combination with Huolisu, by raw materials such as supplement biogas slurry, organic fertilizers, and according to difference
Growth phase supplement different content and type inorganic nutrient, the growth demand of Chinese cymbidium is more in line with, thus by black
The blue mature time foreshortened to 2 years or so from 3 or four years.
3, fertilizer used herein can be bought in the market, and fertilizer is simple and easy to get, reduced Chinese cymbidium cultivation cost, passed through
Rationally effective fertilising, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, accelerates the speed of Chinese cymbidium growth and maturity, further reduced cultivation at
This.
4, the application is according to Chinese cymbidium growth characteristics, the 1-6 after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting month, 7-12 months and 12 months with
In growth period afterwards, for Chinese cymbidium different growing stage to the different demands of nutritional ingredient, in conjunction with watering carry out Chinese cymbidium root and
The fertilising on blade face, and the mode of the fertilising of different growth periods progress heterogeneity is combined, accelerate what Chinese cymbidium was bloomed to reach
The purpose of speed.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
The efficient cultivation method of the Chinese cymbidium of the application formulates the early noon and distinguishes pouring root mainly using the thin fertilizer principles applied more
With the measure of foliage dressing, fertilising combines watering to carry out, the principle of watering generally see it is dry see it is wet, specific time interval according to
Temperature and season adjust.Chinese cymbidium is planted in cultivation using the cultivation matrix of our company's autogamy, cultivation matrix is by weight
Amount part is by 70 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, 12 parts of bone meal, modified 12 parts of coconut husk, 135 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of straw, microbial bacterial agent
0.3 part, 0.4 part of sawdust, 65 parts of cassava alcohol wastewater, made from 2.5 parts of mixed fermentations of potassium carbonate；The bacteria agent contains matter
Measure EM bacterium, Cellvibrio, Sphaerotilus natans, filamentous fungus T. reesei, the white pink mold cyst bacterium, ferment than being 3:3:3:2:1:1
Female bacterium；Number of viable in microbial bacterial agent is in 18,000,000,000/g or more.Modified coconut husk used is to be prepared by the following method to obtain
: it is spare that coconut shell flour is ground into after first drying coconut husk；Silane coupling agent is weighed according to the 1.5~2.0% of coconut shell flour weight
Silane coupling agent is configured to solution with dehydrated alcohol, obtains solution A by A171；Coconut shell flour is put into solution A, 70~80
At a temperature of DEG C, 1h is stirred with the speed of 800r/min, obtains modified solution B；After the dehydrated alcohol evaporation in modified solution B
Obtain mixture C；Sodium Polyacrylate, mixture C, potassium superphosphate are mixed according to the mass ratio of 30:80:1, in double screw extruder
It is middle to squeeze out, be granulated, is dry, obtain modified coconut husk.Above-mentioned cultivation medium has air-permeable, hydrophobic, draining good water-retaining property, humectation good
The characteristics of, it is suitble to the growth of Chinese cymbidium.
In following embodiments, main nutrient elements contained in flower used the more 30-10-10 is by weight percentage are as follows:
2.06% ammonium nitrogen, 3.31% nitrate nitrogen, 24.62% urea nitrogen, 10% water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 10% water-soluble potassium, 0.05%
Water soluble magnesium, 0.0068% boron, 0.0036% bronze medal (Chelating state), 0.05% iron (Chelating state), 0.024% manganese (Chelating state),
0.0009% molybdenum, 0.0022% zinc (Chelating state).
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, after October has transplanted Chinese cymbidium seedling, every certain number of days, in conjunction with watering
The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out, 7:00~9:00 fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid in the morning, and in the pouring root same day
Noon is to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.The root nutrition liquid fills the specific time interval applied are as follows: spring every 4~
5d filling is applied primary；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling；
Specific interval number of days the case where season, weather and cultivation medium according to determining, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is dry fastly,
Can be shorter every the time, when temperature is low, cultivation medium is dried slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of the root nutrition liquid are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, containing 0.25g/L flower the more 30-10-10+ in root nutrition liquid used
0.08g/L ammonium phosphate+240g/L biogas slurry+80g/L organic fertilizer.
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, containing 0.30g/L flower the more 30- in root nutrition liquid used
10-10+0.12g/L ammonium phosphate+260g/L biogas slurry+0.08g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+90g/L organic fertilizer.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, containing 0.35g/L flower the more 30-10- in root nutrition liquid used
10+0.18g/L ammonium phosphate+280g/L biogas slurry+0.08g/L potassium sulfate+0.05g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate+120g/L organic liquor
Fertilizer.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is mainly by 80 parts of wine brewer's grains, 35 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 20 parts of cow dung, rabbit excrement
20 parts, 15 parts of kelp residue, 30 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4 part of EM bacterium solution, after 2000 parts of mixed fermentation 18d of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The active constituent contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu, the application of the Foliage nutrient solution
Scheme are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 30g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
30g/L。
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, organic fertilizer 60g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
With Huolisu 60g/L.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, organic fertilizer 60g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
Power element 100g/L.
Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, potassium molybdate
10%, magnesium sulfate 15%, Boratex 10%, potassium fulvate 10%, chelating amino acids manganese 7%, calcium chloride 10%, zinc chloride 3%,
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2%, protein peptides 1%, calcium-base bentonite 5%, sucrose
3%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1%.The production method of organic fertilizer is identical as in root nutrition liquid in Foliage nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, after October has transplanted Chinese cymbidium seedling, every certain number of days, in conjunction with watering
The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out, 7:00~9:00 fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid in the morning, and in the pouring root same day
Noon is to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.The root nutrition liquid fills the specific time interval applied are as follows: spring every 4~
5d filling is applied primary；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling；
Specific interval number of days the case where season, weather and cultivation medium according to determining, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is dry fastly,
Can be shorter every the time, when temperature is low, cultivation medium is dried slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of the root nutrition liquid are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, containing 0.30g/L flower the more 30-10-10+ in root nutrition liquid used
0.07g/L ammonium phosphate+220g/L biogas slurry+90g/L organic fertilizer.
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, containing 0.35g/L flower the more 30- in root nutrition liquid used
10-10+0.11g/L ammonium phosphate+250g/L biogas slurry+0.09g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+100g/L organic fertilizer.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, containing 0.36g/L flower the more 30-10- in root nutrition liquid used
10+0.15g/L ammonium phosphate+270g/L biogas slurry+0.09g/L potassium sulfate+0.06g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate+135g/L organic liquor
Fertilizer.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is mainly by 90 parts of wine brewer's grains, 40 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 25 parts of cow dung, rabbit excrement
25 parts, 18 parts of kelp residue, 40 parts of water hyacinth, 0.5 part of EM bacterium solution, after 2200 parts of mixed fermentation 20d of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The active constituent contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu, the application of the Foliage nutrient solution
Scheme are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 40g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
25g/L。
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, organic fertilizer 70g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
With Huolisu 50g/L.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, organic fertilizer 70g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
Power element 110g/L.
Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, potassium molybdate
13%, magnesium sulfate 12%, Boratex 14%, potassium fulvate 8%, chelating amino acids manganese 9%, calcium chloride 6%, zinc chloride 4%, second
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 3%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2.5%, protein peptides 0.5%, calcium-base bentonite 3%, sugarcane
Sugar 2%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1%.The production method of organic fertilizer is identical as in root nutrition liquid in Foliage nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, after October has transplanted Chinese cymbidium seedling, every certain number of days, in conjunction with watering
The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out, 7:00~9:00 fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid in the morning, and in the pouring root same day
Noon is to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.The root nutrition liquid fills the specific time interval applied are as follows: spring every 4~
5d filling is applied primary；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling；
Specific interval number of days the case where season, weather and cultivation medium according to determining, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is dry fastly,
Can be shorter every the time, when temperature is low, cultivation medium is dried slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of the root nutrition liquid are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, containing 0.35g/L flower the more 30-10-10+ in root nutrition liquid used
0.06g/L ammonium phosphate+200g/L biogas slurry+100g/L organic fertilizer.
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, containing 0.38g/L flower the more 30- in root nutrition liquid used
10-10+0.10g/L ammonium phosphate+240g/L biogas slurry+0.08g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+120g/L organic fertilizer.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, containing 0.40g/L flower the more 30-10- in root nutrition liquid used
10+0.12g/L ammonium phosphate+260g/L biogas slurry+0.08g/L potassium sulfate+0.05g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate+150g/L organic liquor
Fertilizer.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is mainly by 100 parts of wine brewer's grains, 45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 30 parts of cow dung, rabbit excrement
30 parts, 20 parts of kelp residue, 50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.6 part of EM bacterium solution, after 2500 parts of mixed fermentation 24d of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The active constituent contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu, the application of the Foliage nutrient solution
Scheme are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 50g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
20g/L。
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, organic fertilizer 80g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
With Huolisu 40g/L.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, organic fertilizer 80g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
Power element 100g/L.
Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16%, potassium molybdate
11%, magnesium sulfate 13%, Boratex 12%, potassium fulvate 9%, chelating amino acids manganese 8%, calcium chloride 8%, zinc chloride 5%, second
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2.5%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3.5%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 3%, protein peptides 1%, calcium-base bentonite 4%, sugarcane
Sugar 2%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2%.The production method of organic fertilizer is identical as in root nutrition liquid in Foliage nutrient solution.
Embodiment 4
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, after October has transplanted Chinese cymbidium seedling, every certain number of days, in conjunction with watering
The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out, 7:00~9:00 fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid in the morning, and in the pouring root same day
Noon is to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.The root nutrition liquid fills the specific time interval applied are as follows: spring every 4~
5d filling is applied primary；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling；
Specific interval number of days the case where season, weather and cultivation medium according to determining, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is dry fastly,
Can be shorter every the time, when temperature is low, cultivation medium is dried slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of the root nutrition liquid are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, containing 0.26g/L flower the more 30-10-10+ in root nutrition liquid used
0.06g/L ammonium phosphate+235g/L biogas slurry+95g/L organic fertilizer.
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, containing 0.31g/L flower the more 30- in root nutrition liquid used
10-10+0.10g/L ammonium phosphate+255g/L biogas slurry+0.10g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+115g/L organic fertilizer.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, containing 0.36g/L flower the more 30-10- in root nutrition liquid used
10+0.13g/L ammonium phosphate+275g/L biogas slurry+0.10g/L potassium sulfate+0.07g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate+145g/L organic liquor
Fertilizer.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is mainly by 85 parts of wine brewer's grains, 36 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 22 parts of cow dung, rabbit excrement
22 parts, 16 parts of kelp residue, 35 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4 part of EM bacterium solution, after 2100 parts of mixed fermentation 19d of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The active constituent contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu, the application of the Foliage nutrient solution
Scheme are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 35g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
28g/L。
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, organic fertilizer 65g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
With Huolisu 55g/L.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, organic fertilizer 65g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
Power element 115g/L.
Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16%, potassium molybdate
11%, magnesium sulfate 13%, Boratex 11%, potassium fulvate 8%, chelating amino acids manganese 7%, calcium chloride 7%, zinc chloride 3.5%,
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2.2%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2.5%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2.2%, protein peptides 0.6%, calcium-base bentonite
3.5%, sucrose 2.2%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1.2%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, after October has transplanted Chinese cymbidium seedling, every certain number of days, in conjunction with watering
The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out, 7:00~9:00 fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid in the morning, and in the pouring root same day
Noon is to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.The root nutrition liquid fills the specific time interval applied are as follows: spring every 4~
5d filling is applied primary；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling；
Specific interval number of days the case where season, weather and cultivation medium according to determining, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is dry fastly,
Can be shorter every the time, when temperature is low, cultivation medium is dried slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of the root nutrition liquid are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, containing 0.33g/L flower the more 30-10-10+ in root nutrition liquid used
0.08g/L ammonium phosphate+210g/L biogas slurry+85g/L organic fertilizer.
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, containing 0.37g/L flower the more 30- in root nutrition liquid used
10-10+0.12g/L ammonium phosphate+245g/L biogas slurry+0.08g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+95g/L organic fertilizer.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, containing 0.39g/L flower the more 30-10- in root nutrition liquid used
10+0.17g/L ammonium phosphate+265g/L biogas slurry+0.10g/L potassium sulfate+0.06g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate+125g/L organic liquor
Fertilizer.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is mainly by 95 parts of wine brewer's grains, 43 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 28 parts of cow dung, rabbit excrement
28 parts, 19 parts of kelp residue, 45 parts of water hyacinth, 0.6 part of EM bacterium solution, after 2400 parts of mixed fermentation 23d of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The active constituent contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu, the application of the Foliage nutrient solution
Scheme are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 45g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
22g/L。
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, organic fertilizer 75g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
With Huolisu 45g/L.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, organic fertilizer 75g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
Power element 105g/L.
Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 19%, potassium molybdate
12%, magnesium sulfate 14%, Boratex 13%, potassium fulvate 10%, chelating amino acids manganese 9%, calcium chloride 9%, zinc chloride
4.5%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2.8%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3.5%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2.8%, protein peptides 0.9%, calcium base
Bentonite 4.5%, sucrose 2.8%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1.8%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, after October has transplanted Chinese cymbidium seedling, every certain number of days, in conjunction with watering
The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out, 7:00~9:00 fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid in the morning, and in the pouring root same day
Noon is to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.The root nutrition liquid fills the specific time interval applied are as follows: spring every 4~
5d filling is applied primary；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn applies primary every 3~4d filling；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling；
Specific interval number of days the case where season, weather and cultivation medium according to determining, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is dry fastly,
Can be shorter every the time, when temperature is low, cultivation medium is dried slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of the root nutrition liquid are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, containing 0.31g/L flower the more 30-10-10+ in root nutrition liquid used
0.07g/L ammonium phosphate+230g/L biogas slurry+95g/L organic fertilizer.
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, containing 0.36g/L flower the more 30- in root nutrition liquid used
10-10+0.12g/L ammonium phosphate+245g/L biogas slurry+0.10g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+105g/L organic fertilizer.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, containing 0.37g/L flower the more 30-10- in root nutrition liquid used
10+0.15g/L ammonium phosphate+270g/L biogas slurry+0.10g/L potassium sulfate+0.07g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate+130g/L organic liquor
Fertilizer.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is mainly by 90 parts of wine brewer's grains, 40 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 26 parts of cow dung, rabbit excrement
24 parts, 17 parts of kelp residue, 40 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4~0.65 part of EM bacterium solution, after 2300 parts of mixed fermentation 21d of water, after filtering and removing slag
It obtains.
The active constituent contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu, the application of the Foliage nutrient solution
Scheme are as follows:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 42g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
24g/L。
Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, organic fertilizer 69g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
With Huolisu 52g/L.
Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, organic fertilizer 73g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
Power element 108g/L.
Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17%, potassium molybdate
12%, magnesium sulfate 13%, Boratex 12%, potassium fulvate 9%, chelating amino acids manganese 8%, calcium chloride 8%, zinc chloride 5%, second
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 3%, protein peptides 0.7%, calcium-base bentonite 4%, sucrose
2.5%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1.6%.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment:
One, comparative experiments
Comparative example 1
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, root nutrition liquid containing only flower the more, the use in flower the more each stage
Amount is 0.38g/L, and other conditions are constant.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, Foliage nutrient solution is only with Huolisu, dosage 100g/L,
And it is formula disclosed in CN201510748666.X that Huolisu, which is number of patent application, other conditions are constant.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example is used applies fertilizer containing only the root nutrition liquid of flower the more and the Foliage nutrient solution containing only Huolisu, and
The frequency of applying fertilizer is monthly 1 time.
Comparative example 4
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, root used and
Foliage nutrient solution is using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201410252186.X；At Chinese cymbidium seedling seven months to 12 months
Growth period in, root used and Foliage nutrient solution are using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201710040879.6；?
In Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, root used and Foliage nutrient solution use patent application CN201110219211.0
Disclosed in formula, other conditions are constant.
Comparative example 5
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, root battalion used
Nutrient solution is using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201410252186.X；In the growth in seven months to 12 months of Chinese cymbidium seedling
In phase, root nutrition liquid used is using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201710040879.6；At Chinese cymbidium seedling 12
Month or more growth period in, root nutrition liquid used using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201110219211.0,
His condition is constant.
Comparative example 6
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, blade face battalion used
Nutrient solution is using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201110219211.0；In the growth in seven months to 12 months of Chinese cymbidium seedling
In phase, Foliage nutrient solution used is using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201710040879.6；At Chinese cymbidium seedling 12
Month or more growth period in, Foliage nutrient solution used using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201410252186.X,
His condition is constant.
Comparative example 7
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, root battalion used
Nutrient solution uses patent application using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201410252186.X, Foliage nutrient solution used
Formula disclosed in CN201110219211.0；Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, root battalion used
Nutrient solution uses patent application using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201710040879.6, Foliage nutrient solution used
Formula disclosed in CN201410252186.X；Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, root nutrition liquid used
Using the formula disclosed in patent application CN201110219211.0, Foliage nutrient solution used uses patent application
Formula disclosed in CN201710040879.6, other conditions are constant.
Comparative example 8
The comparative example is carried out according to the embodiment in patent application CN201410787247.2.
Comparative example 9
The comparative example is carried out according to the test 1 in patent application CN201110219211.0.
Two, experiment effect
It is tested using 20 plants of the cultivation of every group of the method in the embodiment of the present application 1~6 and comparative example 1~9, by 45
The experiment in cultivation of the moon observes and records each group Chinese cymbidium and produces situation of blooming.Chinese cymbidium cultivation experiments result is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that the Chinese cymbidium in the embodiment of the present application 1~6 was bloomed at least 6 plants at 23 months,
Substantially it just bloomed completely at 28~30 months.And the Chinese cymbidium in comparative example 1~9 just starts out for 24~28 months after cultivation
Flower, strain number of blooming is less, just blooms completely at 37 months or more substantially.The mode and fertilizer formula for illustrating fertilising are to Chinese cymbidium
Growth all has a great impact, and the nutrient solution prescription of the application is more scientific and reasonable, can promote the growth of Chinese cymbidium.
In conclusion the Chinese cymbidium efficient cultivation method of the application is mainly the principle frequently applied using thin fertilizer, the early noon point is formulated
The measure of other pouring root and foliage dressing, fertilising combine watering to carry out, the principle of watering generally see it is dry see it is wet, between the specific time
It is adjusted every according to temperature and season.Filled by root and applied in the morning, can be supplemented night respiration and be acted on the nutriment consumed,
Stomata on noon Chinese cymbidium blade is opened, and the quick absorption that Foliage nutrient solution is conducive to nutriment is sprayed；Using above-mentioned pouring
The scheme of fertilizer can accelerate the growth and maturity speed of Chinese cymbidium to a certain extent.Root nutrition liquid used is in commercially available flower
The more carry out what research and development improvement obtained on the basis of -10, Foliage nutrient solution is that organic fertilizer is used in combination with Huolisu, is led to
The raw materials such as supplement biogas slurry, organic fertilizer are crossed, and according to the mineral nutrition of different growth phase supplement different content and type
Substance is more in line with the growth demand of Chinese cymbidium, so that the time of Chinese cymbidium maturation be foreshortened to 2 years or so from 3 or four years.Fertilizer used
Material can be bought in the market, and fertilizer is simple and easy to get, reduce Chinese cymbidium cultivation cost, by rationally effective fertilising, be improved
The utilization rate of fertilizer accelerates the speed of Chinese cymbidium growth and maturity, further reduced cultivation cost.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, it is characterised in that: in Chinese cymbidium cultivation, carry out applying for Chinese cymbidium in conjunction with watering
Fertilizer in the morning fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid, and primary to Chinese cymbidium blade spraying at the noon on the pouring root same day
Foliage nutrient solution；
The root nutrition liquid is irrigated specific time interval and is adjusted with season；
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, the more 30-10-10 containing flower in root nutrition liquid used, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry and
Organic fertilizer；Within seven months to 12 months growth periods of Chinese cymbidium seedling, in root nutrition liquid used containing flower the more 30-10-10,
Ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and organic fertilizer；Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, root nutrition used
The more 30-10-10 containing flower, ammonium phosphate, biogas slurry, potassium sulfate, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and organic fertilizer in liquid；
Contain organic fertilizer and Huolisu in the Foliage nutrient solution；
The Huolisu by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, Boratex, potassium fulvate, chelating amino acids manganese, calcium chloride,
Zinc chloride, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, protein peptides, calcium-base bentonite, sucrose, methyl α-naphthyl acetate group
At.
2. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the root nutrition liquid filling is applied
Specific time interval are as follows: spring applies primary every 4~5d filling；Summer applies primary every 2~3d filling；Autumn fills every 3~4d
It applies primary；Winter applies primary every 6~8d filling.
3. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arrived after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting
In six months, in root nutrition liquid used containing 0.25~0.35g/L flower the more 30-10-10+0.06~0.08g/L ammonium phosphate+
200~240g/L biogas slurry+80~100g/L organic fertilizer.
4. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at Chinese cymbidium seedling seven months to ten
In two months growth periods, containing 0.30~0.38g/L flower the more 30-10-10+0.10~0.12g/L in root nutrition liquid used
Ammonium phosphate+240~260g/L biogas slurry+0.08~0.10g/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate+90~120g/L organic fertilizer.
5. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months with
On growth period in, containing 0.35~0.40g/L flower the more 30-10-10+0.12~0.18g/L phosphoric acid in root nutrition liquid used
Ammonium+260~+120~150g/ of 280g/L biogas slurry+0.08~0.10g/L potassium sulfate+0.05~0.08g/L sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate
L organic fertilizer.
6. according to a kind of described in any item efficient cultivation methods of Chinese cymbidium of claim 3~5, it is characterised in that: described organic
Liquid fertilizer mainly by 80~100 parts of wine brewer's grains, 35~45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 20~30 parts of cow dung, 20~30 parts of rabbit excrement,
2000~2500 parts of 15~20 parts of kelp residue, 30~50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4~0.6 part of EM bacterium solution, water 18~24d of mixed fermentation
Afterwards, it is obtained after filtering and removing slag.
7. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: contain in the Foliage nutrient solution
Some active constituents are organic fertilizer and Huolisu；Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage: phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 15~20%, potassium molybdate 10~13%, magnesium sulfate 12~15%, Boratex 10~14%, potassium fulvate 8~
10%, chelating amino acids manganese 7~9%, calcium chloride 6~10%, zinc chloride 3~5%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2~3%, five water
Copper sulphate 2~4%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2~3%, protein peptides 0.5~1%, calcium-base bentonite 3~5%, sucrose 2~3%, naphthalene
Acetic acid 1~2%.
8. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: arrived after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting
In six months, 20~30g/L of 30~50g/L of organic fertilizer and Huolisu is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used；At Chinese cymbidium seedling seven
In the moon to 12 months growth periods, 40~60g/ of 60~80g/L of organic fertilizer and Huolisu is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
L；Within Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more growth periods, 60~80g/L of organic fertilizer and vigor are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used
100~120g/L of element.
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| CN110140628B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-07-22 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | High-temperature high-humidity rapid propagation culture method for cymbidium sinense |
| CN115104451A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 海南绿屹科技有限公司 | High-quality orchid planting method |
| CN115669489B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-07 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Regulator for promoting effective accumulation of curculigoside and regulating method |
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2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711401988.2A patent/CN108094109A/en active Pending
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2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201811107982.9A patent/CN109275542B/en active Active
- 2018-10-29 WO PCT/CN2018/112288 patent/WO2019119970A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN103011968A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Leaf fertilizer composition comprising sodium alginate oligosaccharide and application of leaf fertilizer composition |
| CN103044147A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 冯建材 | Fertilizer effect enhancing additive and application thereof |
| CN104982314A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 绵阳市仙龙生物技术有限公司 | Cultivation method for cymbidium |
| CN105439667A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for fertilizing cymbidium sinense pot culture |
| CN106220395A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 龚灿锋 | A kind of ecological agricultural soil sterilization repair process agent |
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| 黎棋祥 等: "墨兰规范化栽培技术", 《广东农业科学》 * |
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| WO2019119970A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
| CN108094109A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN109275542B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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