CN108094109A - A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium - Google Patents

A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium Download PDF

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CN108094109A
CN108094109A CN201711401988.2A CN201711401988A CN108094109A CN 108094109 A CN108094109 A CN 108094109A CN 201711401988 A CN201711401988 A CN 201711401988A CN 108094109 A CN108094109 A CN 108094109A
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chinese cymbidium
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张金显
陈财宝
黄刚
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Guangxi e-more agricultural science and Technology Co. Ltd.
Guangxi University of Finance and Economics
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Guangxi E-More Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811107982.9A priority patent/CN109275542B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/112288 priority patent/WO2019119970A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
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    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A01G22/63Orchids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/27Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, belongs to Orchis planting technical field.The method of the present invention carries out the fertilising of Chinese cymbidium with reference to watering in Chinese cymbidium cultivation, i.e., Chinese cymbidium root is filled in the morning and apply a root nutrition liquid, and the pouring root same day noon to Foliage nutrient solution of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying.Watering time at intervals of:Spring filled every 45 days and applies once;Summer filled every 23 days and applies once;Autumn filled every 34 days and applies once;Winter filled every 68 days and applies once.By the more 30 10 10 addition biogas slurries, organic fertilizer and other elements is spent to obtain, the Foliage nutrient solution is obtained root nutrition liquid used by Huolisu addition organic fertilizer.The method of the present invention can shorten the nurturing period of Chinese cymbidium, and cultivation can bloom after about two years, can reduce the planting cost of Chinese cymbidium, increase economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Orchis planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium.
【Background technology】
Orchid with its graceful posture, graceful romantic charm, charming delicate fragrance, always receives liking for people, becomes the successive dynasties The refined scholars cultivates the moral character and nourishes the nature, the symbol looked down upon the world of giving expression to one's feelings, and the poem in relation to orchid, painting and calligraphy are innumerable since ancient times.Confucius once felt It sighs:" irises and orchids are born in deep valley, not with nobody without virtue;Gentleman cultivates oneself according to a religious doctrine vertical moral, does not change section due to destitute ", Qu Yuan《Lisao》In Liken the gentleman that conduct is noble and unsullied, the clear bone of body is proud with it, sighing with deep feeling for Zhang Yu " feeling are former less, hold to obtain many perfume (or spice) " even more causes not The sympathetic response of few people, blue culture become the important component of traditional Chinese culture.Particularly in recent years, with market economy Development, orchid fan is more and more, supports blue reward orchid and becomes common practise.
Chinese cymbidium Cymbidium sinense belong to orchid family Cymbidium Cymbidium, originate in China, Vietnam and Burma also known as China blue, year-report orchid.It is various in style, plant type is graceful and the first month of the lunar year blooms mostly as seeing leaf potted flower culture in Chinese cymbidium production, it is deep Liked by people, be one of common traditional cultivation orchid species in China.In the cultivation of Chinese cymbidium, one plant of tissue culture Chinese cymbidium seedling It blooms from transplanting to adult, generally requires the implantation time of 3-4, cultivate excessive cycle, cause Orchis planting business's planting cost Greatly, the price of Chinese cymbidium is also higher, and therefore, market needs a kind of efficient cultivation method that can shorten the Chinese cymbidium nurturing period.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:In view of the above problems, a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium is provided, is adopted It with the method for the present invention, can shorten the nurturing period of Chinese cymbidium, cultivation can bloom after about two years.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium in Chinese cymbidium cultivation, the fertilising of Chinese cymbidium is carried out with reference to watering, i.e., in morning On Chinese cymbidium root filled apply a root nutrition liquid, and the pouring root same day noon to foliar nutrition of Chinese cymbidium blade spraying Liquid.
Further, in the present invention, filling applies a specific time interval of root nutrition liquid and is:Spring filled every 4-5 days and applies Once;Summer filled every 2-3 days and applies once;Autumn filled every 3-4 days and applies once;Winter filled every 6-8 days and applies once.
Further, in the present invention, in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, in root nutrition liquid used containing flower the more 30-10-100.25-0.35g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.06-0.08g/L+ biogas slurry 200-240g/L+ organic fertilizers 80-100g/L;In ink In the blue seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, the more 30-10-10 0.30-0.38g/L+ containing flower in root nutrition liquid used Ammonium phosphate 0.10-0.12g/L+ biogas slurry 240-260g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08-0.10g/L+ organic fertilizer 90-120g/L, In the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, containing flower the more 30-10-10 0.35-0.40g/L+ phosphorus in root nutrition liquid used Sour ammonium 0.12-0.18g/L+ biogas slurries 260-280g/L+ potassium sulfate 0.08-0.10g/L+ sodium ethylene diamine tetracetates 0.05-0.08g/L + organic fertilizer 120-150g/L.
Further, in the present invention, the organic fertilizer is mainly by 80-100 parts of wine brewer's grains, molasses alcohol waste liquid 35-45 parts, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of rabbit excrement, 15-20 parts of kelp residue, 30-50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4-0.6 parts of EM bacterium solutions, After mixed fermentation 18-24 days of 2000-2500 parts of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
Further, in the present invention, the active ingredient contained in the Foliage nutrient solution is organic fertilizer and Huolisu;Its In, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-20%, potassium molybdate 10-13%, sulphur Sour magnesium 12-15%, Boratex 10-14%, potassium fulvate 8-10%, chelating amino acids manganese 7-9%, calcium chloride 6-10%, chlorination Zinc 3-5%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2-3%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-4%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2-4%, protein peptides 0.5-1%, Calcium-base bentonite 3-5%, sucrose 2-3%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-2%.
Further, in the present invention, in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, containing organic in Foliage nutrient solution used Liquid fertilizer 30-50g/L and Huolisu 20-30g/L;Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, foliar nutrition used Contain organic fertilizer 60-80g/L and Huolisu 40-60g/L in liquid;It is used within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more Contain organic fertilizer 60-80g/L and Huolisu 100-120g/L in Foliage nutrient solution.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, efficient cultivation method of the invention is mainly the principle frequently applied using thin fertilizer, formulates early noon difference pouring root and blade face The measure of fertilising, fertilising combine watering and carry out, the principle of watering generally see it is dry see it is wet, specific time interval according to temperature and Season adjusts.By root filled and applied in the morning, can supplement the nutriment that night respiration effect consumes, noon Chinese cymbidium blade On stomata open, spray the quick absorption that Foliage nutrient solution is conducive to nutriment;It, can using the scheme of above-mentioned pouring fertilizer To accelerate the growth and maturity speed of Chinese cymbidium to a certain extent.
2nd, root nutrition liquid of the invention is carried out researching and developing improving on the basis of commercially available flower the more -10 and obtained, leaf Flour nutrition liquid is that organic fertilizer is used in combination with Huolisu, by supplementing the raw materials such as biogas slurry, organic fertilizer, and according to difference Growth phase supplement different content and species inorganic nutrient, the growth demand of Chinese cymbidium is more in line with, so as to by ink The blue ripe time foreshortened to 2 years or so from 3 or four years.
【Specific embodiment】
In order to more clearly express the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The efficient cultivation method of the Chinese cymbidium of the present invention mainly using the thin fertilizer principles applied, formulates early noon difference pouring root more With the measure of foliage dressing, fertilising combines watering and carries out, the principle of watering generally see it is dry see it is wet, specific time interval according to Temperature and season adjust.Chinese cymbidium is planted using the cultivation matrix of our company's autogamy in cultivation, cultivation matrix is by weight Amount part is by 70 parts of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, 12 parts of bone meal, modified 12 parts of coconut husk, 135 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of straw, microbial bacterial agent 0.3 part, 0.4 part of sawdust, 65 parts of cassava alcohol wastewater, made from 2.5 parts of mixed fermentations of potassium carbonate;The bacteria agent contains matter Amount is than being 3:3:3:2:1:1 EM bacterium, Cellvibrio, Sphaerotilus natans, filamentous fungus T. reesei, white pink mold cyst bacterium, ferment Female bacterium;Number of viable in microbial bacterial agent 18,000,000,000/gram or more.Modified coconut husk used is to be prepared by the following method to obtain 's:It is spare that coconut shell flour is ground into after coconut husk is dried first;1.5-2.0% according to coconut shell flour weight weighs silane coupling agent Silane coupling agent is configured to solution with absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains solution A by A171;Coconut shell flour is put into solution A, at 70-80 DEG C At a temperature of, when small with 800 revs/min of speed stirring 1, obtain modified solution B;Absolute ethyl alcohol in modified solution B is evaporated Mixture C is obtained afterwards;By Sodium Polyacrylate, mixture C, potassium superphosphate according to 30:80:1 mass ratio mixing, in twin-screw extrusion It squeezes out, be granulated in machine, is dry, obtaining modified coconut husk.Above-mentioned cultivation medium has air-permeable, hydrophobic, draining good water-retaining property, humectation The characteristics of good, is suitble to the growth of Chinese cymbidium.
In following embodiments, contained main nutrient elements is by weight percentage in flower used the more 30-10-10: 2.06% ammonium nitrogen, 3.31% nitrate nitrogen, 24.62% urea nitrogen, 10% water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 10% water-soluble potassium, 0.05% Water soluble magnesium, 0.0068% boron, 0.0036% bronze medal (Chelating state), 0.05% iron (Chelating state), 0.024% manganese (Chelating state), 0.0009% molybdenum, 0.0022% zinc (Chelating state).
Embodiment 1
The efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium:After Chinese cymbidium seedling has been transplanted in October, every certain number of days, carried out with reference to watering The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium, in the morning 7:00-9:00 pair of Chinese cymbidium root, which fills, applies a root nutrition liquid, and the pouring root same day noon to ink Blue Foliage nutrient solution of blade spraying.A specific time interval of root nutrition liquid is applied in filling:Spring filled every 4-5 days and applies one It is secondary;Summer filled every 2-3 days and applies once;Autumn filled every 3-4 days and applies once;Winter filled every 6-8 days and applies once, specific to be spaced Number of days is determined according to the situation of weather and cultivation medium, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is done soon, and interval time can be compared with Short, when temperature is low, cultivation medium dries slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of root nutrition liquid is:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, the main component of root nutrition liquid is:Flower the more 30-10-10 0.25g/ L+ ammonium phosphate 0.08g/L+ biogas slurry 240g/L+ organic fertilizers 80g/L;
Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, the main component of root nutrition liquid used is:Flower is the more 30-10-100.30g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.12g/L+ biogas slurry 260g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08g/L+ organic fertilizers 90g/L;
Within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, the main component of root nutrition liquid used is:Flower the more 30- 10-100.35g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.18g/L+ biogas slurry 280g/L+ potassium sulfate 0.08g/L+ sodium ethylene diamine tetracetates 0.05g/L+ has Machine liquid fertilizer 120g/L.
Wherein, machine liquid fertilizer is mainly by 80 parts of wine brewer's grains, 35 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 20 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of rabbit excrement, sea After 15 parts of slag of band, 30 parts of water hyacinth, 0.4 part of EM bacterium solutions, the mixed fermentation 18 days of 2000 parts of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The application program of Foliage nutrient solution is:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 30g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used 30g/L;
Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, organic fertilizer 60g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used With Huolisu 60g/L;
Within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, organic fertilizer 60g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used Power element 100g/L.
Wherein, Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, potassium molybdate 10%, sulphur Sour magnesium 15%, Boratex 10%, potassium fulvate 10%, chelating amino acids manganese 7%, calcium chloride 10%, zinc chloride 3%, ethylenediamine Tetraacethyl sodium 2%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4%, protein peptides 1%, calcium-base bentonite 5%, sucrose 3%, naphthalene Acetic acid 1%.The production method of organic fertilizer is identical in root nutrition liquid.
Embodiment 2
The efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium:After Chinese cymbidium seedling has been transplanted in October, every certain number of days, carried out with reference to watering The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium, in the morning 7:00-9:00 pair of Chinese cymbidium root, which fills, applies a root nutrition liquid, and the pouring root same day noon to ink Blue Foliage nutrient solution of blade spraying.A specific time interval of root nutrition liquid is applied in filling:Spring filled every 4-5 days and applies one It is secondary;Summer filled every 2-3 days and applies once;Autumn filled every 3-4 days and applies once;Winter filled every 6-8 days and applies once, specific to be spaced Number of days is determined according to the situation of weather and cultivation medium, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is done soon, and interval time can be compared with Short, when temperature is low, cultivation medium dries slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of root nutrition liquid is:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, the main component of root nutrition liquid is:Flower the more 30-10-10 0.30g/ L+ ammonium phosphate 0.07g/L+ biogas slurry 220g/L+ organic fertilizers 90g/L;
Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, the main component of root nutrition liquid used is:Flower is the more 30-10-100.35g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.11g/L+ biogas slurry 250g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.09g/L+ organic fertilizers 100g/L;
Within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, the main component of root nutrition liquid used is:Flower the more 30- 10-100.36g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.15g/L+ biogas slurry 270g/L+ potassium sulfate 0.09g/L+ sodium ethylene diamine tetracetates 0.06g/L+ has Machine liquid fertilizer 135g/L.
Wherein, machine liquid fertilizer is mainly by 90 parts of wine brewer's grains, 40 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 25 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of rabbit excrement, sea After 18 parts of slag of band, 40 parts of water hyacinth, 0.5 part of EM bacterium solutions, the mixed fermentation 20 days of 2200 parts of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The application program of Foliage nutrient solution is:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 40g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used 25g/L;
Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, organic fertilizer 70g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used With Huolisu 50g/L;
Within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, organic fertilizer 70g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used Power element 110g/L.
Wherein, Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, potassium molybdate 13%, sulphur Sour magnesium 12%, Boratex 14%, potassium fulvate 8%, chelating amino acids manganese 9%, calcium chloride 6%, zinc chloride 4%, ethylenediamine tetraacetic Sodium acetate 3%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2.5%, protein peptides 0.5%, calcium-base bentonite 3%, sucrose 2%, Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1%.The production method of organic fertilizer is identical in root nutrition liquid.
Embodiment 3
The efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium:After Chinese cymbidium seedling has been transplanted in October, every certain number of days, carried out with reference to watering The fertilising of Chinese cymbidium, in the morning 7:00-9:00 pair of Chinese cymbidium root, which fills, applies a root nutrition liquid, and the pouring root same day noon to ink Blue Foliage nutrient solution of blade spraying.A specific time interval of root nutrition liquid is applied in filling:Spring filled every 4-5 days and applies one It is secondary;Summer filled every 2-3 days and applies once;Autumn filled every 3-4 days and applies once;Winter filled every 6-8 days and applies once, specific to be spaced Number of days is determined according to the situation of weather and cultivation medium, and when temperature is high, cultivation medium is done soon, and interval time can be compared with Short, when temperature is low, cultivation medium dries slow, and interval time can slightly be grown.
The specific application program of root nutrition liquid is:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, the main component of root nutrition liquid is:Flower the more 30-10-10 0.35g/ L+ ammonium phosphate 0.06g/L+ biogas slurry 200g/L+ organic fertilizers 100g/L;
Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, the main component of root nutrition liquid used is:Flower is the more 30-10-100.38g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.10g/L+ biogas slurry 240g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08g/L+ organic fertilizers 120g/L;
Within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, the main component of root nutrition liquid used is:Flower the more 30- 10-100.40g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.12g/L+ biogas slurry 260g/L+ potassium sulfate 0.08g/L+ sodium ethylene diamine tetracetates 0.05g/L+ has Machine liquid fertilizer 150g/L.
Wherein, machine liquid fertilizer mainly by 100 parts of wine brewer's grains, 45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 30 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of rabbit excrement, After 20 parts of kelp residue, 50 parts of water hyacinth, 0.6 part of EM bacterium solutions, the mixed fermentation 24 days of 2500 parts of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
The application program of Foliage nutrient solution is:
To in six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting, organic fertilizer 50g/L and Huolisu are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used 20g/L;
Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, organic fertilizer 80g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used With Huolisu 40g/L;
Within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, organic fertilizer 80g/L and work are contained in Foliage nutrient solution used Power element 100g/L.
Wherein, Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16%, potassium molybdate 11%, sulphur Sour magnesium 13%, Boratex 12%, potassium fulvate 9%, chelating amino acids manganese 8%, calcium chloride 8%, zinc chloride 5%, ethylenediamine tetraacetic Sodium acetate 2.5%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3.5%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 3%, protein peptides 1%, calcium-base bentonite 4%, sucrose 2%, Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2%.The production method of organic fertilizer is identical in root nutrition liquid.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, root nutrition liquid containing only flower the more, the use in flower the more each stage Amount is 0.38g/L.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example and embodiment 2 the difference is that, Foliage nutrient solution is only with Huolisu, dosage 100g/L, And Huolisu is that patent publication No. is formula disclosed in CN90106014.
Comparative example 3
It applies fertilizer using containing only the root nutrition liquid of flower the more and the Foliage nutrient solution containing only Huolisu, and the frequency of applying fertilizer For monthly 1 time.
It is tested using 20 plants of the cultivation of every group of method in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1,2, by the cultivation of 45 months It tests, for the Chinese cymbidium in embodiment 1 when 27 months, the strain number bloomed has 18 plants, when 30 months, all blooms. For Chinese cymbidium in embodiment 2 when 25 months, the strain number bloomed has 16 plants, when 29 months, all blooms.Embodiment For Chinese cymbidium in 3 when 27 months, the strain number bloomed has 17 plants, when 29 months, all blooms.In comparative example 1 For Chinese cymbidium when 24-28 months, the strain number bloomed has 5 plants, when 37 months, just all blooms.Ink in comparative example 2 For orchid when 24-28 months, the strain number bloomed has 9 plants, when 38 months, just all blooms.Illustrate the battalion of the present invention Nutrient solution formula is more scientific and reasonable, can promote the growth of Chinese cymbidium.Chinese cymbidium in comparative example 3 was bloomed when 24-28 months Strain number only has 3 plants, and when 36-40 months, the strain number bloomed is 12 plants, illustrates the mode applied fertilizer and fertilizer formula to ink Blue growth all has a great impact.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium, it is characterised in that:In Chinese cymbidium cultivation, applying for Chinese cymbidium is carried out with reference to watering Fertilizer in the morning fills Chinese cymbidium root and applies a root nutrition liquid, and the pouring root same day noon to Chinese cymbidium blade spraying once Foliage nutrient solution.
2. the efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is specific that a root nutrition liquid is applied in filling Time interval is:Spring filled every 4-5 days and applies once;Summer filled every 2-3 days and applies once;Autumn filled every 3-4 days and applies once; Winter filled every 6-8 days and applies once.
3. the efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By six months after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting It is interior, the more 30-10-10 0.25-0.35g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.06-0.08g/L+ biogas slurries 200- containing flower in root nutrition liquid used 240g/L+ organic fertilizers 80-100g/L;Within the Chinese cymbidium seedling growth period of seven months to 12 months, in root nutrition liquid used Containing flower the more 30-10-10 0.30-0.38g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.10-0.12g/L+ biogas slurries 240-260g/L+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates 0.08-0.10g/L+ organic fertilizer 90-120g/L, within the growth period of Chinese cymbidium seedling 12 months or more, root nutrition liquid used In containing flower the more 30-10-10 0.35-0.40g/L+ ammonium phosphate 0.12-0.18g/L+ biogas slurries 260-280g/L+ potassium sulfates 0.08- 0.10g/L+ sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.05-0.08g/L+ organic fertilizers 120-150g/L.
4. the efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The organic fertilizer is mainly by Portugal 80-100 parts of grape schlempe, 35-45 parts of molasses alcohol waste liquid, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of rabbit excrement, 15-20 parts of kelp residue, water calabash After 30-50 parts of reed, 0.4-0.6 parts of EM bacterium solutions, mixed fermentation 18-24 days of 2000-2500 parts of water, obtained after filtering and removing slag.
5. the efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Contain in the Foliage nutrient solution Active ingredient is organic fertilizer and Huolisu;Wherein, the Huolisu consists of the following compositions by mass percentage:Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium 15-20%, potassium molybdate 10-13%, magnesium sulfate 12-15%, Boratex 10-14%, potassium fulvate 8-10%, amino acid chela Close manganese 7-9%, calcium chloride 6-10%, zinc chloride 3-5%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 2-3%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-4%, seven water sulphur Sour ferrous iron 2-3%, protein peptides 0.5-1%, calcium-base bentonite 3-5%, sucrose 2-3%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-2%.
6. the efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:To six after Chinese cymbidium seedling replanting In month, organic fertilizer 30-50g/L and Huolisu 20-30g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used;In Chinese cymbidium seedling seven months to ten In the growth period of two months, organic fertilizer 60-80g/L and Huolisu 40-60g/L is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used;In Chinese cymbidium In the growth period of seedling 12 months or more, organic fertilizer 60-80g/L and Huolisu 100- is contained in Foliage nutrient solution used 120g/L。
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