CN102731200B - Method for preparing economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and growth-promoting agent application method - Google Patents
Method for preparing economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and growth-promoting agent application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102731200B CN102731200B CN201210190271.9A CN201210190271A CN102731200B CN 102731200 B CN102731200 B CN 102731200B CN 201210190271 A CN201210190271 A CN 201210190271A CN 102731200 B CN102731200 B CN 102731200B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
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- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 5
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- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035101 Aspartic proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005502 Aspartic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- -1 three kinds Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing an economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and a growth-promoting agent application method. According to the invention, the protein peptide provided by the patent ZL200610019063.7, or protein peptide prepared through a quicklime hydrolysis method is adopted; each square meter of a field is applied with the plant growth-promoting agent prepared from the materials of: (1) 200-800ml of protein peptide (containing 25-30% of protein peptide), and 1200-5000ml of water; or (2) 200-800ml of protein peptide, 20-80g of phosphate (monoammonium phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate), and 2300-9000ml of water; or (3) 200-800ml of protein peptide, 20-80g of phosphate (monoammonium phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate), 2300-9000ml of water, 4-16ml of molasses containing 50% of saccharide, and 10-30g of a microbial manure obtained in the market. The plant growth-promoting agent is applied for different economic crops in different growth periods under a sunny condition, and a plant rapid-growth-promoting effect can be provided. The growth-promoting agent provided by the invention is advantaged in low economic cost, high utilization rate, fast crop growth, no pollution to the environment, no damage to agricultural ecological balance, and the like.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is preparation and the application technique thereof of plant growth promoter, protein peptide is particularly utilized to prepare the method for cash crop high yield, fast growth stimulant, this growth stimulant also can promote indigenous microorganism or additional microbial growth in soil simultaneously, thus improvement Soil structure, improve soil water-retaining, hold fertilizer, ventilation and regulate cold and hot ability, realize the cash crop such as fruit crops, organic tea, organic herbage, organic vegetable and grow fast and reach the object of high yield.
Background technology
Plant-growth needs various nutrient elements, among various nutritive element, nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds, potassium be plant requirement more and gather in the crops time the amount of taking away more nutritive element, and the quantity that they return to soil by the form of residual branch and root is few.Therefore, applying fertilizer and growth stimulant is often needed to carry out these nutrients supplementary.
Plant growth promoter can promote cell fission, differentiation and elongation growth, or promotes the growth of vegetable nutritorium and reproductive organ.The kind of fertilizer and plant growth promoter mainly contains both at home and abroad at present: urea, composite fertilizer, fertilizer, the methyl alcohol plant growth promoter of fertile, the external development of amino acid leaf, the organosilicon plant growth promoter of research institute of Jilin Petrochemical company research and development, the many elements of life etc. of U.S.'s development, and kind the most frequently used in agricultural production process is urea, composite fertilizer, fertilizer.
Urea is one of the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizer.There is nitrogen content high, soluble in water, be applicable to the advantages such as scope is wide.But will control especially on amount of application, as low in controlled the improper utilization ratio that will cause, severe patient burns seedling, and then contaminate environment.Composite fertilizer refers in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of nutrients, has at least two breedings to divide the fertilizer indicating content.There is nutrient content high, the advantage such as the few and physical behavior of minor component is good, but the ratio of its nutrient is fixed, and is difficult to the needs meeting all kinds of soil and various crop, and various nutrient movement rate in soil is different, is kept different with the degree run off.Thus in the very difficult requirement met in fertilizer practice such as time of application, fertilizer placement.Conventional fertilizer is mainly derived from plant or animal, compared with chemical fertilizer, have nutritive element complete, soil can be improved, improve the advantages such as product quality.But because its nutrient content is low, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer efficiency slowly, in fertilizer be low, and fertilising quantity is large, to transport and to use labor intensive many, vigorous in plant growth, need fertile more period, fertilizer often can not meet the demand of crop to nutrient in time.
In view of the Financial cost existing for the domestic and international present Research about fertilizer and the quick growth stimulant of crop at present and existing fertilizer and the quick growth stimulant of crop is high, fertilizer efficiency is slow, utilize the shortcoming such as rate variance, contaminate environment, destruction Agro-ecology balance, the present invention proposes and utilize protein peptide to prepare crop growth accelerant, in order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of formula and the application process thereof that utilize cash crop high yield, the fast growth stimulant that protein peptide preparation cost is low, fertilizer efficiency is fast, pollution-free, the fertilizer efficiency time length is long.This protein peptide utilizes patented technology (ZL200610019063.7) to produce, or utilize the hydrolysis of lime water solution to produce containing albumen waste (food factories mud, slaughterhouse's pluck, hair, blood, hoof tips etc.), the recycling realized containing albumen waste grows fast with promotion cash crop and obtains high yield, and reach improvement Soil structure, keep the object of soil moisture and nutrient.
The protein peptide that conventional sodium hydroxide or Hydrochloric Acid Hydrolysis Method are produced can not be used for the present invention, because sodium ion and chlorion have extremely strong restraining effect to plant-growth
The present invention is achieved in that
1, the economic crops growing promotor prepared by protein peptide is utilized to be protein peptide: 200-800ml by every square metre of amount of application, water 1200-5000ml carries out extemporaneous preparation, after stirring, the soil to the less demanding leaf vegetables crop of phosphate fertilizer is applied under fine day condition, as Chinese cabbage, the Plantula Brassicae chinensis of cress class, herbage, organic tea etc., can promote that crop grows fast and obtains high yield, and can Soil structure be improved, keep soil moisture and nutrient.
2, the economic crops growing promotor prepared by protein peptide is utilized to be protein peptide: 200-800ml by every square metre of amount of application, phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g, water 2300-9000ml, carry out extemporaneous preparation, after stirring, be applied under fine day condition and kind be implanted with cash crop especially to alkaline-sensitive or the soil to the higher cash crop of phosphate industry, as paddy rice, fruit crops etc., can promote that crop grows fast and obtains high yield, and can Soil structure be improved, keep soil moisture and nutrient.
3, the economic crops growing promotor prepared by protein peptide is utilized to be protein peptide: 200-800ml by every square metre of amount of application, phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g, water: 2300-9000ml, molasses: 4-16ml(sugar degree is 50%), commercially available microbial-bacterial fertilizer: 10-30g.Carry out extemporaneous preparation, after stirring, acidity, alkalescence are comparatively strong, have certain pollution and environment-stress soil or saltings is put under fine day condition, indigenous microorganism, additional microbial growth can be accelerated, regulate the coercive intensity of soil, application time is Seedling Stage, thus promotes quick growth of plant.
The reason of situ configuration is that this protein peptide can not add sanitas, otherwise in Soil Microorganism and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, microorganism can not grow, and also has impact to a certain degree to plant-growth and environment.Protein peptide stoste itself belongs to alkalescence, 1-2 can be preserved without the need to adding sanitas, if prepared in advance, its protein peptide will go bad, namely protein peptide will be converted into macro-molecular protein by microbes in air, reduce soil microorganisms, additional microorganism and plant and utilize speed to protein peptide, plant-growth is slow.
The present invention has biochemical basis, and in Promoting plant growth, protein peptide contains fast more than 3 times of albumen fertilizer than common, and the persistence of fertilizer efficiency is stronger.Because common fertilizer need produce the various proteolytic enzyme such as aspartic protease, Sumizyme MP, trypsinase by microorganism, to decompose protein substance in fertilizer be protein peptide, can utilize through being converted into amino acid again, its process belongs to power consumption process, and the time is quite long, and the quick growth stimulant of protein peptide cash crop that the present invention proposes directly spans this process, microorganism directly can utilize protein peptide, and is converted into amino acid and utilizes, and accelerates the amount reproduction of microorganism.Metabolite such as the secretion of prolific microbes microbial polysaccharide, organic acid etc., thus improve soil water-retaining, hold fertilizer, ventilation and regulate cold and hot ability.Therefore growth stimulant in the present invention (comparatively general merchandise is fertile in urea, composite fertilizer etc.) can not spoiled soil environment and surrounding enviroment thus affect Agro-ecology and balance, and fertilizer efficiency is more lasting; And it compares with common protein-contg fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is faster, can meet crop at growth animated period to the demand of nutrient.
Promotor prepared by the present invention has several large advantage: after 1) putting on plant, and its plant has the identical speed of growth after applying the chemical fertilizer such as urea, composite fertilizer, even the growth of Activities of Some Plants is had to the advantage situation of fast a day.2) this promotor belongs to fertilizer, but than traditional fertilizer fast 20-30 days in plant-growth, fertilizer needs 20-30 days plants can start quick growth after applying usually, but this protein peptide only needs about 5 days, and namely plant starts quick growth.Activities of Some Plants 10 days internal ratio contrast biomasss are high by 20%, and internal ratio contrast in 20 days is high by more than 200%.3) this promotor main component is protein peptide, newly shows through international and domestic looking into, do not have at present Anywhere or unit use protein peptide use as soil and fertilizer.4) this promotor is liquid state, after being applied to soil, can enter in soil by rapid permeability, the Fast-propagation of Soil Microorganism can be promoted, will the wherein rapid biological curing of nutritive ingredient, play the effect of slow-release fertilizer, overcome after Conventional solid fertilizer (microorganism growth slowly or difficult growth) needs to rain and can dissolve, be partly dissolved fertilizer to outflow with water simultaneously, cause fertilizer efficiency to reduce and cause the pollution of area source of environment.5) this promotor is due to the slow releasing function of microorganism, apply soil and crop rotation 5 can take turns left and right and do not apply fertilizer, the time can reach the 3-6 month more than, and Conventional urea, composite fertilizer are difficult to reach, and within 20-30 days, need refertilize after applying.This promotor can be improved soil water-retaining, ventilation and be regulated cold and hot ability simultaneously.Therefore, cash crop high yield prepared by the present invention, fast its cost of growth stimulant low (about 1200 yuan/ton), instant effect, persistence is strong, and can not pollute edatope and surrounding environment, and Agro-ecology balance can be maintained, be a kind ofly utilize the new-type fertilizer or plant growth promoter prepared containing egg white solid waste.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The plant variety of plant, blade instead of fruit is mainly gathered in the crops in plantation, as: grass rye grass, herbage (demonstration: Hubei University is in the school), cress rape, Chinese cabbage series (demonstration ground: Tianjin), various melon, the plant of Solanaceae of cucurbitaceous plant, and the vegetable plant etc. of other band leaves, select 20m
2sample ground, promotor of the present invention prepared as follows: protein peptide: 200-800ml, water 1200-5000ml, extemporaneous preparation also, after stirring, is applied to soil under fine day condition.After about 5-7 days, soil surface grows one deck white micropopulation, and the location that plant (rye grass) growing way does not use this growth stimulant comparatively is around faster, and plant is taller and bigger, and color is greener.Sampling is weighed, the plant of using this growth stimulant is higher by more than 20% than contrast (not applying any fertilizer) biomass, in 20 days, its biomass is higher by more than 200% than contrast, with urea, composite fertilizer compares, biomass in 20 days slightly increased, total amount is in 5-10%, its speed of growth quite or slightly fast, if but under the condition do not refertilized after 20 days, promotor of the present invention is better than urea or composite fertilizer far away to the growth result of plant, and growth stimulant of the present invention can continue planting plants after using, without the need to refertilizing, 3-5 wheel can be carried out (gather in the crops after plantation, the circulation of planting again) do not apply fertilizer, and urea, composite fertilizer must apply, otherwise plant-growth is very poor, with contrast indistinction.
Embodiment 2
Especially higher to the phosphate industry cash crop soil of cash crop is implanted with for kind, as fruit crops such as paddy rice, protein peptide cash crop high yield, fast growth stimulant are prepared (every square metre of consumption) as follows: protein peptide: 200-800ml, phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g, water 2300-9000ml, extemporaneous preparation also, after stirring, is applied to soil under fine day condition.Obviously can increase crop yield.
Claims (3)
1. utilize protein peptide to prepare a method for economic crops growing promotor, it is characterized in that the formula of every square metre of amount of application is:
A) content is the protein peptide of 25-30%: 200-800ml,
B) water: 2000-9000ml,
Described protein peptide is the sludge protein peptide that ZL200610019063.7 patented method is produced.
2. utilize protein peptide to prepare a method for economic crops growing promotor, it is characterized in that the formula of every square metre of amount of application is:
A) content is the protein peptide of 25-30%: 200-800ml,
B) phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g,
C) water: 2000-9000ml,
Described protein peptide is the sludge protein peptide that ZL200610019063.7 patented method is produced.
3. utilize protein peptide to prepare a method for economic crops growing promotor, it is characterized in that the formula of every square metre of amount of application is:
A) content is the protein peptide of 25-30%: 200-800ml,
B) phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g,
C) molasses of sugar degree 50%: 4-16ml,
D) commercially available microbial-bacterial fertilizer: 10-30g,
E) water: 2000-9000ml,
Described protein peptide is the sludge protein peptide that ZL200610019063.7 patented method is produced.
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| CN103274849A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 柏玉兰 | Plant vaccine |
| CN103951530B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北大学 | A kind of peptide calcium salt in-situ passivation agent of administering heavy-metal contaminated soil and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN105198571A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | Protein peptide fertilizer for lawn |
| CN107266153A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-20 | 科尼兹环保科技（大连）有限公司 | One kind prepares organic formula fertilizer technique using sludge protein |
| CN107641007A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-30 | 张文华 | A kind of grassland special fertilizer containing polypeptide |
| CN111248227A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-06-09 | 湖北大学 | Modifying agent, preparation method thereof and method for promoting magnesium absorption of underground part of crop |
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| CN1817819A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-08-16 | 汪敬恒 | Production of organic fertilizer from corrosive organic wastes by non-fermented treatment |
| CN1868930A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2006-11-29 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method of producing polyacidic soil regulating agent using offscum in alkali manufacturing and city sludge |
| CN102020509A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-04-20 | 李桓宇 | Organic composite fertilizer produced from house refuse and production method thereof |
| CN102241537A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 广州绿由工业弃置废物回收处理有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer produced from kitchen rubbish and preparation method thereof |
| CN102351589A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 李桓宇 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by use of municipal sludge and production method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20240726 Address after: 445406 Huoshiya Village, Wendou Township, Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, China Patentee after: Lichuan Selenium Red Tea Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 430062 No. 11, Wuchang, Wuhan District, Hubei, Xueyuan Road Patentee before: Hubei University Country or region before: China |