CN102731200A - Method for preparing economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and growth-promoting agent application method - Google Patents
Method for preparing economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and growth-promoting agent application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102731200A CN102731200A CN2012101902719A CN201210190271A CN102731200A CN 102731200 A CN102731200 A CN 102731200A CN 2012101902719 A CN2012101902719 A CN 2012101902719A CN 201210190271 A CN201210190271 A CN 201210190271A CN 102731200 A CN102731200 A CN 102731200A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing an economic crop growth-promoting agent by using protein peptide, and a growth-promoting agent application method. According to the invention, the protein peptide provided by the patent ZL200610019063.7, or protein peptide prepared through a quicklime hydrolysis method is adopted; each square meter of a field is applied with the plant growth-promoting agent prepared from the materials of: (1) 200-800ml of protein peptide (containing 25-30% of protein peptide), and 1200-5000ml of water; or (2) 200-800ml of protein peptide, 20-80g of phosphate (monoammonium phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate), and 2300-9000ml of water; or (3) 200-800ml of protein peptide, 20-80g of phosphate (monoammonium phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate), 2300-9000ml of water, 4-16ml of molasses containing 50% of saccharide, and 10-30g of a microbial manure obtained in the market. The plant growth-promoting agent is applied for different economic crops in different growth periods under a sunny condition, and a plant rapid-growth-promoting effect can be provided. The growth-promoting agent provided by the invention is advantaged in low economic cost, high utilization rate, fast crop growth, no pollution to the environment, no damage to agricultural ecological balance, and the like.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the preparation and the application technique thereof of plant growth promoter; Particularly utilize protein peptide to prepare the method for cash crop high yield, quick growth stimulant; This growth stimulant also can promote in the soil indigenous microorganism simultaneously or add microbial growth; Thereby the structure of improving the soil; Improve soil water-retaining, hold fertilizer, ventilation and regulate cold and hot ability, realize that cash crop such as fruit class crop, organic tea, organic herbage, organic vegetable grow fast and reach aim of high yield.
Background technology
Plant-growth needs various nutrient elements, among various nutritive elements, and the more nutritive element of the amount of taking away when three kinds in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the more and results of plant requirement, and that their forms through residual branch and root return to the quantity of soil is few.Therefore, often need applying fertilizer and growth stimulant to replenish these nutrients.
Plant growth promoter can promote cell fission, differentiation and elongation growth, or promotes the growth of vegetable nutritorium and reproductive organ.The kind of fertilizer and plant growth promoter mainly contains both at home and abroad at present: urea, composite fertilizer, fertilizer, fertile, the external methyl alcohol plant growth promoter of developing of amino acid leaf, the organosilicon plant growth promoter of research institute of Jilin Petrochemical company research and development, the many elements of life of U.S.'s development etc., and the most frequently used kind is urea, composite fertilizer, fertilizer in agricultural production process.
Urea is one of the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizer.Have the nitrogen content height, soluble in water, be fit to advantages such as scope is wide.But on amount of application, will control especially, as it is low to control the improper utilization ratio that will cause, severe patient burns seedling, and then contaminate environment.Composite fertilizer is meant in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of nutrients of potassium, has at least two breeding branches to indicate the fertilizer of content.Have the nutrient content height, advantage such as the few and physical behavior of minor component is good, but the fixed ratio of its nutrient is difficult to satisfy the needs of all kinds of soil and various crops, and various nutrient movement rate in soil has nothing in common with each other, and is held different with the degree that runs off.Thereby be difficult to satisfy the requirement on the fertilizer practice in time of application, fertilizer placement etc.Fertilizer commonly used is mainly derived from plant or animal, compares with chemical fertilizer, have nutritive element complete, can improve the soil, improve advantage such as product quality.But, fertilizer efficiency low because of its nutrient content slowly, the plant recovery of nutrient in the fertilizer is low, and fertilising quantity is big, transports and to use labor intensive many, and be vigorous in plant growth, needs fertile more period, and fertilizer often can not in time satisfy crop to nutrient demand.
In view of present domestic and international present Research and existing fertilizer and the existing Financial cost height of the quick growth stimulant of crop about fertilizer and the quick growth stimulant of crop; Fertilizer efficiency is slow, utilize shortcomings such as rate variance, contaminate environment, destruction Agro-ecology balance; The present invention proposes and utilize protein peptide to prepare plant growth promotor, in order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind ofly to utilize that the protein peptide preparation cost is low, fertilizer efficiency is fast, the cash crop high yield of pollution-free, fertilizer efficiency longer duration, the prescription and the application process thereof of growth stimulant fast.This protein peptide utilizes patented technology (ZL200610019063.7) to produce; Or utilize the hydrolysis of lime water solution to contain that albumen waste (food factories mud, slaughterhouse's pluck, hair, blood, hoof tips etc.) produces; Realization contains the recycling of albumen waste and grows fast and the acquisition high yield with the promotion cash crop; And reach the structure of improving the soil, keep the purpose of soil moisture and nutrient.
The protein peptide that conventional sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid hydrolysis method are produced can not be used for the present invention, because sodium ion and cl ions have extremely strong restraining effect to plant-growth
The present invention is achieved in that
1, utilize the prepared cash crop growth stimulant of protein peptide to be protein peptide: 200-800ml by every square metre of amount of application, water 1200-5000ml carries out the scene preparation, after stirring; Under fine condition, be applied to soil, like Chinese cabbage, the Plantula Brassicae chinensis of cress class, herbage to the less demanding leaf vegetables crop of phosphate fertilizer; Organic tea etc.; Can promote crop growth and acquisition high yield fast, and the structure of improving the soil, keep soil moisture and nutrient.
2, utilize the prepared cash crop growth stimulant of protein peptide to be protein peptide: 200-800ml by every square metre of amount of application, phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g, water 2300-9000ml; Carry out the scene preparation; After stirring, be applied under fine condition that kind to be implanted with cash crop especially responsive or to the soil of phosphate fertilizer demand high economic crop, like paddy rice to alkalescence; Fruit class crop etc.; Can promote crop growth and acquisition high yield fast, and the structure of improving the soil, keep soil moisture and nutrient.
3, utilize the prepared cash crop growth stimulant of protein peptide to be protein peptide: 200-800ml by every square metre of amount of application; Phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g; Water: 2300-9000ml, molasses: 4-16ml (sugar degree is 50%), commercially available microbial-bacterial fertilizer: 10-30g.Carry out the scene preparation; After stirring; Under fine condition, put on acidity, alkalescence are strong, certain pollution and environment-stress are arranged soil or saltings, can accelerate indigenous microorganism, add microbial growth, regulate the coercive intensity of soil; Application time is the seedling phase, thereby promotes that plant grows fast.
The reason of situ configuration is that this protein peptide can not add sanitas, otherwise in the soil in mikrobe and the microbial-bacterial fertilizer mikrobe can not grow, plant-growth and environment are also had influence to a certain degree.Protein peptide stoste itself belongs to alkalescence; Need not to add sanitas and can preserve 1-2; If preparation in advance, its protein peptide will go bad, and just protein peptide will be a macro-molecular protein by microbial transformation in the air; Reduced soil microorganisms, added mikrobe and the plant speed of utilizing to protein peptide, plant-growth is slow.
The present invention has biochemical basis, is promoting aspect the plant-growth, and to contain the albumen fertilizer fast more than 3 times than common for protein peptide, and the persistence of fertilizer efficiency is stronger.Protein substance is a protein peptide in the fertilizer because common fertilizer need decompose through various proteolytic enzyme such as microorganisms aspartic protease, Sumizyme MP, trypsinase; Can utilize through being converted into amino acid, its process belongs to the power consumption process, and the time is quite long again; And the quick growth stimulant of protein peptide cash crop that the present invention proposes has directly been crossed over this process; Mikrobe can directly utilize protein peptide, and is converted into amino acid utilization, has quickened a large amount of breedings of mikrobe.Prolific mikrobe can secrete metabolites such as microbial polysaccharide, organic acid, thereby has improved soil water-retaining, holds fertilizer, ventilation and regulate cold and hot ability.Therefore the growth stimulant among the present invention (fertile in urea, composite fertilizer etc.) than general merchandise thus can not destroy edatope and surrounding enviroment influences the Agro-ecology balance, and fertilizer efficiency is more lasting; And itself and common protein-contg fertilizer are relatively, and fertilizer efficiency is faster, can satisfy crop at the growth animated period to nutrient demand.
The prepared promotor of the present invention has several big advantages: after 1) putting on plant, its plant has the isometric growth speed behind the chemical fertilizers such as applying urea, composite fertilizer, even the growth of part plant is had fast one day advantage situation.2) this promotor belongs to fertilizer, but than traditional fertilizer at fast 20-30 aspect the plant-growth days, fertilizer applies the back usually needs 20-30 days plants can begin quick growth, but this protein peptide only needs about 5 days, plant promptly begins quick growth.High 20%, 20 day internal ratio of 10 days internal ratio contrast living weights of part plant contrasts high more than 200%.3) this promotor staple is a protein peptide, shows through international and domestic looking into newly, does not have at present Anywhere or unit uses protein peptide to use as soil and fertilizer.4) this promotor is liquid state, be applied to soil after, but rapid permeability is gone in the soil; Can promote the quick breeding of mikrobe in the soil; Wherein the rapid biological curing of nutritive ingredient plays the effect of slow-release fertilizer, has overcome can dissolve after conventional solid fertilizer (the slow or difficult growth of microorganism growth) needs to rain; Be partly dissolved fertilizer simultaneously and lose, cause fertilizer efficiency to reduce and cause the pollution of area source of environment with current.5) this promotor is because the slow releasing function of mikrobe, but do not apply fertilizer about the soil crop rotation 5 that applies is taken turns, and the time can reach 3-6 more than the month, and conventional urea, composite fertilizer are difficult to reach, and apply afterwards need refertilize in 20-30 days.This promotor can be improved soil water-retaining, ventilation and regulated cold and hot ability simultaneously.Therefore; The prepared cash crop high yield of the present invention, its cost of growth stimulant low (about 1200 yuan/ton), instant effect fast; Persistence is strong; And can not pollute edatope and surrounding environment, and can keep the Agro-ecology balance, be new-type fertilizer or the plant growth promoter that a kind of utilization contains the preparation of egg white solid waste.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
The plant variety of the main results of plantation plant, blade rather than fruit; As: grass rye grass, herbage (demonstration ground: Hubei University is in the school); Cress rape, Chinese cabbage series (demonstration ground: Tianjin); Various melon, the plant of Solanaceae of cucurbitaceous plant, and the vegetable plant of other band leaves etc., 20m selected
2Appearance ground, promotor of the present invention is prepared as follows: protein peptide: 200-800ml, water 1200-5000ml, on-the-spot preparation and stir after, under fine condition, be applied to soil.Approximately after 5-7 days, soil surface grows one deck white micropopulation, and plant (rye grass) growing way is faster than the location of not using this growth stimulant on every side, and plant is taller and bigger, and color is greener.Sampling is weighed, and the plant comparison of using this growth stimulant is high more than 20% according to (not applying any fertilizer) living weight, in 20 days; Its living weight comparison is compared with urea, composite fertilizer according to high more than 200%, and the living weight in 20 days slightly increases to some extent; Total amount in 5-10%, its speed of growth quite or slightly fast, if but under the condition that does not refertilize after 20 days; Promotor of the present invention is better than urea or composite fertilizer far away to the growth result of plant, and growth stimulant of the present invention can continue to plant plant after using, and need not to refertilize; Can carry out 3-5 wheel (plantation back results, the circulation of plantation again) does not apply fertilizer; And urea, composite fertilizer must apply, otherwise plant-growth is very poor, with the contrast indistinction.
Embodiment 2
Be implanted with cash crop especially to phosphate fertilizer demand high economic crop soil for kind; Like fruit class crops such as paddy rice; Protein peptide cash crop high yield, quick growth stimulant are prepared (every square metre of consumption) as follows: protein peptide: 200-800ml, phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g, water 2300-9000ml; On-the-spot preparation and stir after, under fine condition, be applied to soil.Can obviously increase crop yield.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is utilized protein peptide to prepare the cash crop growth stimulant, it is characterized in that the prescription of every square metre of amount of application is:
A) content is the protein peptide of 25-30%: 200-800ml,
B) water: 2000-9000ml.
2. one kind is utilized protein peptide to prepare the cash crop growth stimulant, it is characterized in that the prescription of every square metre of amount of application is:
A) content is the protein peptide of 25-30%: 200-800ml,
B) phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g,
C) water: 2000-9000ml.
3. one kind is utilized protein peptide to prepare the cash crop growth stimulant, it is characterized in that the prescription of every square metre of amount of application is:
A) content is the protein peptide of 25-30%: 200-800ml,
B) phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid salt: 20-80g,
C) molasses of sugar degree 50%: 4-16 ml,
D) commercially available microbial-bacterial fertilizer: 10-30g,
E) water: 2000-9000ml.
4. application process of utilizing the cash crop growth stimulant of protein peptide preparation; It is characterized in that; With the described prescription situ configuration of claim 1 and after stirring; Under fine condition, be applied to kind and be implanted with the soil to cash crop such as the less demanding leaf vegetables of phosphate fertilizer, organic tea, organic herbage classes, time of application is seedling phase or germination period, can promote crop growth and acquisition high yield fast.
5. application process of utilizing the cash crop growth stimulant of protein peptide preparation; It is characterized in that the described prescription situ configuration of claim 2 and after stirring; Under fine condition, be applied to kind be implanted with responsive or to alkalescence to the soil of the higher fruit class crop of phosphate fertilizer demand; Time of application is the filling stage or grows mid-term, can promote crop growth and acquisition high yield fast.
6. application process of utilizing the cash crop growth stimulant of protein peptide preparation; It is characterized in that the described prescription situ configuration of claim 3 and after stirring; Under fine condition, put on acidity, alkalescence strong, the soil of certain pollution and environment-stress is arranged or, can accelerate the growth of indigenous microorganism than dead soil, regulate the coercive intensity of soil; Application time is the seedling phase, thereby promotes that plant grows fast.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103274849A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 柏玉兰 | Plant vaccine |
CN103951530A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 湖北大学 | Peptide calcium salt in-situ passivation agent for treating heavy metal contaminated soil, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN105198571A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | Protein peptide fertilizer for lawn |
CN107266153A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-20 | 科尼兹环保科技(大连)有限公司 | One kind prepares organic formula fertilizer technique using sludge protein |
CN107641007A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-30 | 张文华 | A kind of grassland special fertilizer containing polypeptide |
CN111248227A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-06-09 | 湖北大学 | Modifying agent, preparation method thereof and method for promoting magnesium absorption of underground part of crop |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103274849A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 柏玉兰 | Plant vaccine |
CN103951530A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 湖北大学 | Peptide calcium salt in-situ passivation agent for treating heavy metal contaminated soil, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN103951530B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北大学 | A kind of peptide calcium salt in-situ passivation agent of administering heavy-metal contaminated soil and preparation method thereof and application |
CN105198571A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | Protein peptide fertilizer for lawn |
CN107266153A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-20 | 科尼兹环保科技(大连)有限公司 | One kind prepares organic formula fertilizer technique using sludge protein |
CN107641007A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-30 | 张文华 | A kind of grassland special fertilizer containing polypeptide |
CN111248227A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-06-09 | 湖北大学 | Modifying agent, preparation method thereof and method for promoting magnesium absorption of underground part of crop |
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