CN103641602B - Biologically-fermented amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape - Google Patents
Biologically-fermented amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641602B CN103641602B CN201310608398.2A CN201310608398A CN103641602B CN 103641602 B CN103641602 B CN 103641602B CN 201310608398 A CN201310608398 A CN 201310608398A CN 103641602 B CN103641602 B CN 103641602B
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Abstract
The invention provides a biologically-fermented amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape. The preparation method of the leaf fertilizer comprises the following steps: preparing fermentation substrate, selecting fertilizer raw materials and the addition ratio of the raw materials in the fermentation substrate, leaching amino acid fertilizer, preparing a leaf fertilizer solution, and modulating the acidity of the leaf fertilizer solution. The preparation method subjects the raw materials of the fertilizer to a process, wherein during this process, the raw material proportion of the fertilizer, the temperature, and the time are all fixed; so the raw materials of the fertilizer can simultaneously carry out biological assimilation with the substrate; the produced fertilizer has a comprehensive fertilizing performance, can fully meet the nutritional requirements of grape in each growth period, can achieve the goals of increasing output, improving product quality, and adjusting the maturation period, and is suitable for being used as a grape leaf fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the foliage fertilizer in agricultural fertilizer field, specifically a kind of Biologically-fermentamino amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape.
Background technology
Recent two decades comes, and China's facility grape industry development is very fast, develops rapidly with unprecedented speed, end 2012 the end of the year China's facility grape area more than 2,000,000 mu, be sure to occupy the first in the world.Grape is vine, higher to fertilizer nutrient in growth and development process, under normal circumstances, passes through soil application.Soil application takes effect slowly, and easily runs off with water leaching, causes fertilizer to waste.
In viticulture field, carry out spring application often through blade face, leaf dressing instant effect, have impact property and specific aim growth cycle to grape growth, be used for that supplementary grape fertilizer deficiency causes yield poorly, inferior problem.
The foliage fertilizer that usual grape uses is chemical mixture, generally to be mixed with growth hormone by major element and trace element and forms.During use, effect is direct, soon effective, loses efficacy also fast, when usage quantity hour, role is not obvious, when using excessive, easily causes fertilizer damage, therefore, there is component, usage quantity and the incongruent defect of grape actual demand, but also there is the drawback of poor biocompatibility, be difficult to for the moment solve.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that existing grape foliar fertilizer exists, the present invention proposes a kind of Biologically-fermentamino amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape.This foliage fertilizer, by being fermented in the substrate by fertilizer material, carries out bio assimilated, produces the effect of slow-releasing and multielement and trophicity.Solve biological fermentation and the conversion of grape foliar fertilizer, make to need fertilizer to coincide with grape, reach the technical problem improving vintage and quality cycle and adjustment is grown.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
1, the preparation of fermented substrate:
Get dregs of beans 100 kilograms, 10 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, is crushed into powder after mixing, as fermented substrate;
2, the selection of fertilizer material and adding proportion in fermented substrate:
Prepared by amino acid fertilizer: get sodium bisulfite 10-15 kilogram; manganous sulfate 3-5 kilogram, zinc sulfate 3-5 kilogram, sucrose 15-25 kilogram; urea 3-5 kilogram; be added in fermented substrate, and stir, then add water 200 kilograms; put into fermentation vat; under 25-35 DEG C of temperature condition, fermentation 10-30 days, becomes amino acid fertilizer;
3, amino acid fertilizer lixiviate:
Add 35-55 DEG C of clear water in amino acid fertilizer after fermentation, stir, drench fertilizer solution, then solid part is carried out squeezing process, pressed liquor merges with pouring fluid, as amino acid fertilizer stoste,
4, blade face solution preparation:
The dormin of 0.02 kilogram, the 5-ALA of 0.025 kilogram and the potassium primary phosphate of 2-3 kilogram or the nitrocalcite of 1.5-3 kilogram or 1-1.5 kilogram of sodium tetraborate is added in mass ratio, as the foliage fertilizer of amino acid potash fertilizer, amino acid calcareous fertilisers or amino acid boron fertilizer in the amino acid fertilizer stoste of 100 kilograms;
5, the acidity of blade face solution is regulated:
Owing to utilizing biological fermentation to obtain foliage fertilizer in acid, be neutral by the pH value of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution adjustment blade face solution.
Positively effect, due to the present invention by fertilizer material through determining mixing ratio, fixed temperature, the process of fixing time, fertilizer material and matrix is made to carry out bio assimilated, produce comprehensive fertility performance, so to grow cycle reasonable employment in grape difference, reach volume increase, increase matter, regulate the object in ripening stage.Be suitable for applying as grape foliar fertilizer.
Embodiment
1, the preparation of fermented substrate:
Get dregs of beans 100 kilograms, 10 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, is crushed into powder after mixing, as fermented substrate;
2, the selection of fertilizer material and adding proportion in fermented substrate:
Prepared by amino acid fertilizer: get sodium bisulfite 10-15 kilogram; manganous sulfate 3-5 kilogram, zinc sulfate 3-5 kilogram, sucrose 15-25 kilogram; urea 3-5 kilogram; be added in fermented substrate, and stir, then add water 200 kilograms; put into fermentation vat; under 25-35 DEG C of temperature condition, fermentation 10-30 days, becomes amino acid fertilizer;
3, amino acid fertilizer lixiviate:
Add 35-55 DEG C of clear water in amino acid fertilizer after fermentation, stir, drench fertilizer solution, then solid part is carried out squeezing process, pressed liquor merges, as amino acid fertilizer stoste with pouring fluid;
4, blade face solution preparation:
The dormin of 0.02 kilogram, the 5-ALA of 0.025 kilogram and the potassium primary phosphate of 2-3 kilogram or the nitrocalcite of 1.5-3 kilogram or 1-1.5 kilogram of sodium tetraborate is added in mass ratio, as the grape foliar fertilizer of amino acid potash fertilizer, amino acid calcareous fertilisers or amino acid boron fertilizer in the amino acid primary liquid of 100 kilograms;
5, the acidity of blade face solution is regulated:
Owing to utilizing biological fermentation to obtain foliage fertilizer in acid, be neutral by the pH value of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution adjustment blade face solution.
Fertilizer material bio-transformation Analysis on Mechanism during the fermentation:
Dregs of beans contains a large amount of protein; sucrose is carbohydrate; Fructus Hordei Germinatus has multiple biological enzyme; under the effect of biological enzyme and unartificial yeast bacterium; protein and carbohydrate-modifying be multiple amino acids, owing to being added with nitrogenous urea in fertilizer material, urea can make the microorganism nitrogenous source of fermenting process sufficient; produced amino acid classes is enriched, and comprehensively; Meanwhile, add manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium bisulfite during the fermentation, add manganese element, zinc element and element sulphur, necessary element is provided to bio-transformation; Fertilizer material is during the fermentation by antimicrobial absorbent and conversion, and form organic, the fertilizer of organic and organism more have anabolic and slow-releasing, make fertilizer effect more abundant, effectively, more safer, more be conducive to plant leaf surface attachment and absorb, be reached for the effect of grape blade face getting fat.
Amino acid fertilizer can provide the source of organonitrogen for grape complete stool, promotes that grape trophicity and reproducibility are grown.
When adding potassium primary phosphate in amino acid solution, can be the absorption of grape blade face increase potassium element, promote that branch is tough and tensile, well developed root system, improves the hardness of fruit simultaneously.Potassium promotes amino acid in plant materials, the synthesis of protein and carbohydrate and transport, to delay plant senesecence, extends fruiting period, and increasing later stage output has good effect.Potassium can promote that plants stems stalk is healthy and strong, improves fruit quality, strengthens plant cold tolerance, improves the sugar of fruit and ascorbic content.
When adding nitrocalcite in amino acid solution, the conversion of carbohydrate and the formation of cell walls can be increased for grapevine seedling, enhancing development, improving resistance.Calcium can promote formation and the growth of root, impels stem stalk thick and stiff, increases nutrition absorption, sugar and ascorbic content in favourable raising fruit.Calcium is the important composition element of chlorophyll molecule.
When adding sodium tetraborate in amino acid solution, active effect can be played for grape fruit maturation.Boron is the necessary nutritive element of plant physiological effect.Cell fission can be promoted, promote pollination and setting; Participate in transport and the metabolism of doing sugared part in object; Strengthen winter resistance and disease resistance.Boron developmentally plays a part very outstanding the formation of flower pesticide and pistil, can accelerate ovule fertilization process and reduce fruit to drop.
The use of grape foliar fertilizer of the present invention:
According to grape growth growth cycle, select spraying concentration and the interval time of foliage fertilizer, reach the effect of leaf dressing.
Needing fertile and promoter action to adapt to the actual of grape growth growth cycle, selecting amino acid fertilizer, amino acid potash fertilizer, amino acid calcareous fertilisers or amino acid boron fertilizer, reach and control vegetative growth and reproducibility and to grow the process controlled with the fructescence.
Spray leaf quality, promotion photosynthesis that this serial foliage fertilizer significantly can improve facility grape, improve Net Photosynthetic Rate, suppress photorespiration, improve plant mineral matter nutritional, promote bud differentiation, make fruit ripen in advance, improve fruit quality, increase the hardness of fruit and storage tolerance, make fruit fragrance stronger.
Use-case:
Difference according to facility grape breeding time and production object sprays different facility grape special-purpose foliage fertilizers.Generally within every 7-10 days, spray an amino acid foliage fertilizer from grape exhibition 3-4 leaf to spending first 10 days; Spend within first 10 days, spray amino acid boron foliage fertilizer for 1-2 time to Spraying in the flowering stage; Young fruit development phase every 10-15 days sprays an amino acid calcium foliage fertilizer; The fruit color phase starts every 10-15 days and sprays a potassium amino acid foliage fertilizer; Start after renewal pruning, every 7-10 days sprays an amino acid foliage fertilizer, until young sprout grows to 80 centimetres of end, then often within 10-15 days, sprays an amino acid boron and potassium amino acid foliage fertilizer until end in first 20 days of falling leaves.
Claims (1)
1. a Biologically-fermentamino amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape, is characterized in that:
1), the preparation of fermented substrate:
Get dregs of beans 100 kilograms, 10 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, is crushed into powder after mixing, as fermented substrate;
2), the selection of fertilizer material and adding proportion in fermented substrate:
Prepared by amino acid fertilizer: get sodium bisulfite 10-15 kilogram; manganous sulfate 3-5 kilogram, zinc sulfate 3-5 kilogram, sucrose 15-25 kilogram; urea 3-5 kilogram; be added in fermented substrate, and stir, then add water 200 kilograms; put into fermentation vat; under 25-35 DEG C of temperature condition, fermentation 10-30 days, becomes amino acid fertilizer;
3), amino acid fertilizer lixiviate:
Add 35-55 DEG C of clear water in amino acid fertilizer after fermentation, stir, drench fertilizer solution, then solid part is carried out squeezing process, pressed liquor merges, as amino acid fertilizer stoste with pouring fluid;
4), blade face solution preparation:
The dormin of 0.02 kilogram, the 5-ALA of 0.025 kilogram and the potassium primary phosphate of 2-3 kilogram or the nitrocalcite of 1.5-3 kilogram or 1-1.5 kilogram of sodium tetraborate is added in mass ratio, as the grape foliar fertilizer of amino acid potash fertilizer, amino acid calcareous fertilisers or amino acid boron fertilizer in the amino acid primary liquid of 100 kilograms;
5) acidity of blade face solution, is regulated:
Owing to utilizing biological fermentation to obtain foliage fertilizer in acid, by the pH value of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution adjustment blade face solution, make blade face solution in neutral.
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| CN201310608398.2A CN103641602B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Biologically-fermented amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape |
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| CN201310608398.2A CN103641602B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Biologically-fermented amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape |
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| CN103641602B true CN103641602B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104086317B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-09-28 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104262051A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 甘肃绿能瑞奇生物技术有限公司 | Amino acid active liquid fertilizer for grapes and preparation method of amino acid active liquid fertilizer |
| CN104909888A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree foliage fertilizer capable of postponing leaf aging |
| CN105859412A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 史占彪 | Making method of soybean milk, tomato juice and apple juice foliar fertilizer |
| CN106008047A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Amino acid rice leaf fertilizer |
| CN106386808B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-22 | 四川龙蟒福生科技有限责任公司 | A kind of composition, preparation and its application |
| CN109956797A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2019-07-02 | 林荣铨 | A kind of graphene oxide liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving fruit quality |
| CN109956812A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2019-07-02 | 林荣铨 | A kind of graphene oxide liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting flower bud development |
| CN108373395A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1580006B (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2012-07-25 | 唐祯 | Foliage fertilizer |
| CN101857498A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Facility grape foliar fertilizer and spraying method |
| CN101880200B (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2013-04-10 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit foliar fertilizer containing Se, Zn and Ca |
| CN101863703B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2012-11-21 | 南京农业大学 | High-efficiency amino acid liquid bio-fertilizer |
| CN103214317B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-07-09 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Active amino acid water-soluble fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20160405 Address after: 100141 Beijing city Haidian District Tamura Road No. 11 South Anhui Beijing Ruixiang business hotel room 6308 Patentee after: Beijing Hesheng Green Trade Co. Ltd. Address before: 125100 Huludao City, Liaoning province Xingcheng City Xinghai Street No. 98 Patentee before: Fruit Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |