Amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof, belong to the organic fertilizer technique field, relate in particular to seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rural economy, rural development and rural demography are large problems of national economy.China is a large agricultural country, realize agricultural modernization, must greatly develop Organic farming, but at present, the vast rural area of China is still take traditional agriculture as main.Use in large quantities chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals: cause the soil severe acidification, harden, lose fertility; Flow into rivers and lakes with rainwater, cause environmental pollution; Residue in fruit and vegetable surfaces and directly affect human health; The resistance of disease and pest is more and more stronger, kind more and more, hazardness is increasing, cause agricultural chemicals also more consumption larger, more use poison stronger; The peasant deeply hurts when spraying insecticide especially.Some bacterial manure are also arranged at present on the market, but the viable bacteria kind is few, slow, the poor activity of breeding accretion rate; The use farm manure is also arranged, such as livestock compost such as chicken manure, cow dungs, directly use without fermentative processing, a large amount of pathogenic agent corrosion roots that wherein contain cause plant withered downright bad.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, China Patent No. " 200910039123.5 " discloses a kind of fertilizer with biologic ferment, its applying date is on April 30th, 2009, open day is on September 30th, 2009, this fertilizer divides viablity agent and two components of nutrition agent, described vigor agent is the dry powder formulations of protein-based raw material, water-soluble nitrogen phosphorus potassium and bacterial classification mixed fermentation product, and described nutrition agent is the dry powder formulations of amino acids raw material, mineral substance class raw material, microelement kind raw material and bacterial classification mixed fermentation product.
In addition, Chinese patent application number " 200910024094.5 " discloses a kind of water retention type organic ferment viable bacteria granular fertilizer, and its raw material weight moiety comprises: the water-holding agent of the ferment viable bacteria of 5-15%A, the fertilizer of 80-90% and 3-5%.
Adopt above-mentioned enzymatic microorganism fertilizer Main Problems to be: one, vigor agent and the water-holding agent validity period in the dry powder fertilizer is very short, and the sustainability time is few, is difficult for being absorbed by Crop Root, leaf, stem comprehensively.
Two, need in the fermenting process to consider various subsidiary conditions, cause the mutual fertilizer quality of ferment that finally obtains not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above that existing enzymatic microorganism fertilizer exists, seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.The present invention adopts enzymatic microorganism and biotechnology fermentation to make with extra care and forms; various farm crop all can be used; product is after the high-effective microorganism enzymolysis transforms, and nutrient is balanced, reasonable ratio; sustainability is of a specified duration; crop is easy to absorb, and disease is had good restraining effect, can impel root to encourage; but flower and fruit protecting improves fruit quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
One seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the prescription of following component:
Protein powder water liquid 3500kg,
Enzymatic microorganism 100kg,
Brown sugar 25kg,
Urea 500kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 200kg,
Monoammonium phosphate 300kg.
The concentration of described protein powder water liquid is 3.5%.
Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) 〉=15% in the described amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer.
Amino acid in the described amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer 〉=5%.
Humic acid in the described amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer 〉=3%.
The useful total viable count of humic acid in the described amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer 〉=7 * 107/ml.
The preparation method of one seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, add enzymatic microorganism in concentration is 3.5% protein powder water liquid, brown sugar also stirs;
B, fermentation 1-8 days, stir 2-3 every day, adds vitriolate of tartar, monoammonium phosphate again and stir, and fermented 9-12 days again, and stir 1-2 every day;
C, add urea and stirring again, filter and make the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer.
In the described c step, when nothing fermentation foam occurs in the mixed solution, add urea and also stir.
In the described c step, without the fermentation foam when occurring, add with boiling water and boil and be cooled to the urea water of normal temperature and stir in the mixed solution, the mass ratio of urea and water is 3: 10.
Employing the invention has the advantages that:
One, the selected natural high protein raw material of the present invention, adopting the fermentation of enzymatic microorganism and biotechnology to make with extra care forms, after the high-effective microorganism enzymolysis transforms, nutrient is balanced, reasonable ratio, and crop is easy to absorb, disease there is good restraining effect, and aqua easily is absorbed, and sustainability is of a specified duration, is easily absorbed by Crop Root, leaf, stem with amino acid and active bacterium comprehensively.
Two, the invention belongs to the spectral pattern organic nutrient solution for cultivating, various farm crop all can be used, especially suitable melon dish, the cash crop such as fruit tree, banana, pawpaw, flowers, meadow and pepper, tealeaves, tobacco, Kiwifruit, peach, pears, apricot, grape, vanilla orchid are used, and effect spy is good.
Three, the present invention is watered 250-300 doubly, sprays or waters in crop root, and every two weeks watered again and again after emergency crops was transplanted, and connected and watered 3 times, can impel root to encourage, and suppressed disease and pest, and is flourishing; Long-term crop every two weeks before and after the florescence waters once, connect and water 3-5 time, but flower and fruit protecting improves fruit quality.
Four, with respect to patent 200910039123.5 and 200910024094.5, the present invention easily brings into play the organic and amino acid effect of biological property.
Five, among the present invention, the advantage of fermenting 1-8 days was fermented 9-12 days again, became thoroughly decomposed fully at organic materials and added inorganic nutrients after changing into amino-acid liquid, can give full play to the organic-inorganic perfect adaptation, reached that bacterial manure is long-acting, the purpose of steady effect.Raising crop quality, taste, output had keying action.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer comprises the prescription of following component:
Protein powder water liquid 3500kg,
Enzymatic microorganism 100kg,
Brown sugar 25kg,
Urea 500kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 200kg,
Monoammonium phosphate 300kg.
In the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer, the mass percentage concentration of protein powder water liquid is 3.5%.Total nutrient in the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer (N+P2O5+K2O) 〉=15%.Amino acid in the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer 〉=5%.Humic acid in the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer 〉=3%.The useful total viable count of humic acid in the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer 〉=7 * 107/ml.
The preparation method of one seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, add enzymatic microorganism in mass percentage concentration is 3.5% protein powder water liquid, brown sugar also stirs;
B, fermentation 1 day are stirred 2 every day, add vitriolate of tartar, monoammonium phosphate again and stir, and ferment 12 days again, stir every day 1 time;
C, add urea and stirring again, filter and make the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer.
In the c step, when nothing fermentation foam occurs in the mixed solution, add urea and also stir.Enzymatic microorganism among the present invention, its commodity are called the agricultural ferment of BYM, by being consisted of by the very strong bacterium that adds the water decomposition enzyme, yeast, the thread fungus of generation vigor, the Japan that its former bacterial classification comes, be divided into a former bacterium and No. two former bacterium, must be used, 10 kilograms of former bacterium and No. two former bacterium of 10 grams cooperate and can produce one ton and enlarge the person of outstanding talent, and former bacterium has in China Ministry of Agriculture puts on record.
Embodiment 2
One seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer comprises the prescription of following component:
Protein powder water liquid 3500kg,
Enzymatic microorganism 100kg,
Brown sugar 25kg,
Urea 500kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 200kg,
Monoammonium phosphate 300kg.
The preparation method of one seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, add enzymatic microorganism in concentration is 3.5% protein powder water liquid, brown sugar also stirs;
B, fermentation 8 days are stirred 3 every day, add vitriolate of tartar, monoammonium phosphate again and stir, and ferment 9 days again, stir every day 2 times;
C, add urea and stirring again, filter and make the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer.
In the c step, without the fermentation foam when occurring, add with boiling water and boil and be cooled to the urea water of normal temperature and stir in the mixed solution, the mass ratio of urea and water is 3: 10.
Embodiment 3
One seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer comprises the prescription of following component:
Protein powder water liquid 3500kg,
Enzymatic microorganism 100kg,
Brown sugar 25kg,
Urea 500kg,
Vitriolate of tartar 200kg,
Monoammonium phosphate 300kg.
The preparation method of one seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer comprises the steps:
A, add enzymatic microorganism in concentration is 3.5% protein powder water liquid, brown sugar also stirs;
B, fermentation 6 days are stirred 2 every day, add vitriolate of tartar, monoammonium phosphate again and stir, and ferment 10 days again, stir every day 2 times;
C, add urea and stirring again, filter and make the amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer.
In the c step, without the fermentation foam when occurring, add with boiling water and boil and be cooled to the urea water of normal temperature and stir in the mixed solution, the mass ratio of urea and water is 3: 10.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of one seed amino acid concentrated liquid fertilizer comprises the steps:
Get 3500kg and filter inclusion-free protein powder water liquid, insert in the pond;
Add the 100kg enzymatic microorganism, 25kg brown sugar stirs, and builds with sunshade net, and stir 3 time with the wooden stick after sterilizing every day, fermented 8 days;
Added vitriolate of tartar, monoammonium phosphate at the 9th day, stir, stir every day 2 times;
About Ahau, observe without the fermentation foam and occur, can add with boiling water boil and let cool after urea water, stir, filter inclusion-free and get final product barrelling.