CN108373395A - It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method - Google Patents
It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108373395A CN108373395A CN201810171678.4A CN201810171678A CN108373395A CN 108373395 A CN108373395 A CN 108373395A CN 201810171678 A CN201810171678 A CN 201810171678A CN 108373395 A CN108373395 A CN 108373395A
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- nitrogen
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- foliar fertilizer
- fermentation
- crop
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose it is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method, to fermentation of organic material carry out spontaneous fermentation, then fermentation material is carried out to handle to obtain extracting solution, be A liquid；Then dipping pretreatment extraction separation soybean protein is carried out to dregs of beans, obtains filtrate, urea and formalin is pressed 6:5 ratio mixing, then presses 1:5 ratio, which is added into the filtrate, carries out chelating, is B liquid；Finally merge the A liquid and B liquid.Foliar fertilizer to substitute can be stored with Foliage Absorption in blade using the mode of foliage-spray, wherein amidonitrogen can directly be absorbed for crop, the nitrogen source needed for crop is replenished in time, helps crop to complete blade face photosynthesis, constantly absorbs nitrogen source for crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of foliar fertilizer more particularly to a kind of available nitrogen, slow nitrogen of being rich in the blade face of one
Fertile preparation method.
Background technology
Ureaformaldehyde is one of very potential slow-release fertilizer kind, is to react condensation under certain condition by urea and formaldehyde
Made of the mixture that is made of the polymethylene urea of different polymerization degree.But main problem is the portion of low molecular weight in these fertilizer
It is point fast in plant growth initial stage rate of release, and the part of high molecular weight is slow in plant growth later stage rate of release, it is therefore desirable to
It is modified to improve the Nitrogen releasing feature of ureaformaldehyde slow-release fertilizer.In recent years, the report in relation to ureaformaldehyde slow-release fertilizer mainly leads to
The mode of physical blending is crossed to improve its nutrients release.Physical blending can not change the rate of release of nitrogen, slow to ureaformaldehyde
It releases fertilizer and carries out chemical modification, it is the effective means for optimizing release rate of nitrogen to change its molecular structure.
Most of crops, such as rice, wheat meet with root system aging when the later stage being in the milk, expanding or meet with stain evil root system
Asphyxia is significantly reduced from the ability of soil absorption nutrient.Traditional nitrogenous fertilizer includes that urea efficiency is too violent, in crop generative growth phase
Using with greater risk, break the balance of nutrient growth and reproductive growth, causes remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing；If crop grouting, it is swollen
The big stage can mildly supplement nitrogen, balanced nutrients growth and reproductive growth, reduce middle and lower part cauline leaf nitrogen translocation, promote top
Leaf Vitality greatly enhances photosynthesis, breaks through the bottleneck of crop yield；Urea using during it should be noted that for the use of very
It is more, the time mainly applied fertilizer and dosage are on the one hand needed, too late or excessively can should not lead to remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe evening in this way during top dressing
It is ripe.
Present invention mainly solves the improper problems of the control of nitrogen source content in foliar fertilizer, and growth why is not achieved very little to be needed
There is the underproduction in the purpose asked, crop, and nitrogen source is excessive, cause remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of systems of the foliar fertilizer containing available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one
Preparation Method controls the rate of release of nitrogen in foliar fertilizer, effectively and timely supplies the seasonable nitrogen demand of crop, is finally reached raising
The purpose of crop yield.
The present invention is realized by following technological means solves above-mentioned technical problem：
It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method
1, before this about the preparation of biochemical fulvic acid, the fermentation material of use is parts by weight（Kg）For the following raw material of unit：Sawdust
10 ~ 15 parts, 6 ~ 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 2 ~ 5 parts of peat, 5 ~ 10 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 1 ~ 4 part of rice bran be base stock, then in temperature
It is warm（30~35℃）It is moist（Soil water content 80%）Place dig pit landfill, surface covering lotus pool mud is simultaneously capped straw heat preservation,
Retting 25 ~ 35 days, fermentation material is dug and is dried, the powder of ground 60 ~ 120 mesh sieve.
The extraction of biochemical fulvic acid：Fermentation powder adds water in 1: 1 ratio, filters to obtain extracting solution, ferment is readjusted the distribution with sodium hydroxide
Liquid centrifuges 15 min, gained supernatant is crude extract, referred to as A liquid with 4 000 r/min again to pH8~10 after standing 1h；
Wherein contain biochemical humic acid, including biochemical brown humic acid and most biochemical fulvic acid.
Using the spontaneous fermentation that tank fermentation method carries out, using lotus pool mud in complicated microorganism species carry out
Fermentation, fermentation is more thorough, and the microbial activity in nature is stronger.Different from natural fulvic acid, biochemical fulvic acid is aromatic series
Compound, with the functional groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, methoxyl group, after measured, amino state in biochemical fulvic acid extracting solution
Peat fulvic acid amino-acid nitrogen content 30 times of the nitrogen content with concentration.Contain 18 kinds of amino acid in biochemical fulvic acid extracting solution,
Its Glutamic Acid (Glu) and tryptophan (Trp) content are higher.Illustrate to contain more amino acid in biochemical fulvic acid refined liquid,
This biochemical fulvic acid related with the effect of microorganism has higher activity than natural fulvic acid.Biochemical fulvic acid is using micro-
What biofermentation was formed, humic acid material is not only contained in extracting solution, contains the growth of other various plants simultaneously beneficial to battalion
It forms point, adjusting and trophism is had to plant growth concurrently, wherein tryptophane is higher, and tryptophan is auximone Yin
The precursor of indolylbutyric acid after being absorbed by plants, can be converted into heteroauxin, this is one of the reason of it promotes plant growth.
2, it is 0.1 ~ 0.3mm dregs of beans to be crushed to granularity, then presses solid-liquid ratio 1:Mass fraction is added in 9 ~ 10 ratio
0.50% KOH dilute alkaline solns are heated to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and 80r/min is sirred and separated time 50min, to the soybean protein in dregs of beans
Separating treatment is carried out, is after the completion filtered the aqueous solution containing soybean protein, filters out dregs of beans, 40 ~ 50 DEG C of filtrate of heat preservation is simultaneously
Urea is added（It analyzes pure：≥98%）And formalin（It analyzes pure：36~39%）, continuously add the KOH dilute alkaline solns of 0.50wt%
It is 8.0 to pH, 1.5 ~ 2.0h of insulation reaction；It is eventually adding saturation phosphoric acid, reaction is terminated after adjusting pH to 4.5 or less 1.0h, institute
It obtains mixed liquor and is known as B liquid.
Soybean protein isolate molecule is in a kind of tight structure of curling, has relative stability, basic unit is by ammonia
The peptide chain that base acid is constituted.Hydrophobic region in the molecular structure of soybean protein isolate is wrapped up by hydrophilic area, therefore many groups
It is wrapped in the inside.The space structure of albumen passes through the non-covalent key-shapeds such as disulfide bond and Van der Waals force, hydrogen bond and electrostatic force
At.After the hydrolysis of potassium hydroxide, legumin molecule just comes from rolled state spread apart, and molecule segment is sufficiently spread out,
The three-level and quaternary structure of soybean protein isolate are destroyed, and originally reactive group of the packet inside coiled structure is exposed.
After soybean separation proteolysis, αhelix transformation forms β-pleated sheet structure.The active group of protolysate can be with first
Aldehyde reaction, and polymerize with urea, it is introduced into the molecular structure of ureaformaldehyde in a manner of block.The original crystalline region of ureaformaldehyde
It is substituted by protolysate, leads to the reduction of its crystallinity.The degree of hydrolysis of protolysate is bigger, the maximum point of modified urea formaldehyde
Temperature where solution rate is higher, closer to the maximum decomposition temperature of ureaformaldehyde, the modified ureaformaldehyde surface porosity of protolysate
It is porous, be conducive to that soil moisture is contacted and kept with microorganism.
When the molar ratio of equivalent urea and formaldehyde is 1.2, modified protolysate rate of release early period slows down,
Later stage rate of release is accelerated, and protolysate degree of hydrolysis is smaller, and the nitrogen release rate of modified ureaformaldehyde is faster.
Modified ureaformaldehyde is slower than unmodified ureaformaldehyde release rate of nitrogen, is because of protolysate and low molecule
The ureaformaldehyde of amount is copolymerized, and molecular weight increases, and slows down its release rate of nitrogen.It is first dropped in degradation initial stage protolysate segment
Solution, as the molecule segment of the extension modified urea formaldehyde of time is disintegrated at fractionlet, in hydrolysis and microbial decomposition
Under, fragment decomposes simultaneously, and Nitrogen releasing accelerates, to meet the needs of plant growth.
A liquid and B liquid are mixed to get to the foliar fertilizer.
The advantage of the invention is that：Foliar fertilizer to substitute can be inhaled using the mode of foliage-spray with blade face
It receives, is stored in blade, wherein amidonitrogen can directly be absorbed for crop, and the nitrogen source needed for crop is replenished in time, helps to make
Object completes blade face photosynthesis, constantly absorbs nitrogen source for crop, and all the time, the nitrogen that peasant needs crop is not known about, evil
Crop is afraid of because nitrogen source is excessive, is caused remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing.But foliar fertilizer of the present invention has broken this thought completely, crop is growing
During, during photosynthesis will constantly need nitrogen source to supplement, it is in photosynthesis, can not or
Scarce important element ensure that the normal growth of crop, improve the yield of crop.
The influence that the new foliar fertilizer material use age increases production cereal crop；It is used at wheat, rice booting initial stage, it can
To help to form big fringe, increase grain number per spike, in advance heading, Qi Sui；It is used before wheat, rice cut, early ageing can be prevented, greatly
Big enhancing photosynthesis, improves setting percentage and grouting plumpness, increases grain weight.
The chlorophyll content of the crops such as wheat, corn, rice is significantly improved；Crop plant height is significantly improved；Make
Object leaf is grown and leaf width significantly improves；Crop root significantly increases；Significantly increase the resistance of crop；Wheat, rice, corn
Mass of 1000 kernel, grain number per spike etc. obtain conspicuousness raising；Crop yield and quality conspicuousness improve.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
Test products：New foliar fertilizer；Test site：Dingyuan, Anqing；Wheat dosage：500ml/ mus, it is watered 15-30 public affairs respectively
Jin；
Toeatment period：Before jointing booting initial stage to flowering, in conjunction with the use of insect pest preventing and controlling medicament, foliar spray we pass through to small
The data of wheatland application are analyzed：Wheat after treatment, length of blade increase 8.5% compared with control treatment；Plant height is more right
1.4% is increased according to processing.
Foliar fertilizer using the present invention treated the effective fringe of wheat and fringe weight are obviously increased compared with control treatment, are increased separately
13.8% and 10.9%.
Experimental summary：Find that wheat is in the jointing stage in top dressing on wheat by verifying new foliar fertilizer replacement urea
Grouting to the later stage is very big to the demand of nitrogen, and crop needs, by photosynthesis, to synthesize dry matter, nitrogen is photosynthetic master
Element is wanted, no matter preceding middle and later periods, the demand to nitrogen are all very high.Foliar fertilizer is the product that nitrogen is mended as a safety, duration, peace
Full property is ensured well, then increasing yield and improving quality etc. can play efficient effect.
It should be noted that herein, if there are first and second or the like relational terms to be used merely to one
A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting
Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of available nitrogen, slow nitrogen of being rich in is in the foliar fertilizer preparation method of one, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：Spontaneous fermentation is carried out to fermentation of organic material, then fermentation material is carried out to handle to obtain extracting solution, is A liquid；Then dregs of beans is carried out
Dipping pretreatment extraction separation soybean protein, obtains filtrate, urea and formalin is pressed 6:5 ratio mixing, then presses 1:5
Ratio be added into the filtrate and carry out chelating, be B liquid；Finally merge the A liquid and B liquid.
2. in the foliar fertilizer preparation method of one, feature exists a kind of available nitrogen, slow nitrogen of being rich according to claim 1
In：The fermentation of organic material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 ~ 15 parts of sawdust, 6 ~ 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 2 ~ 5 parts of peat, sea
1 ~ 4 part of 5 ~ 10 parts of fresh leftover bits and pieces and rice bran.
3. in the foliar fertilizer preparation method of one, feature exists a kind of available nitrogen, slow nitrogen of being rich according to claim 1
In：The process of the spontaneous fermentation is that the fermentation of organic material is digged pit landfill in the place of warm moist, and surface covers lotus pool
Mud is simultaneously capped straw heat preservation, and fermentation material is dug and dried by retting 25 ~ 35 days, the powder of ground 60 ~ 120 mesh sieve.
4. in the foliar fertilizer preparation method of one, feature exists a kind of available nitrogen, slow nitrogen of being rich according to claim 1
In：The preparation process of the extracting solution is that the powder that will ferment adds water in 1: 1 ratio, filters to obtain extracting solution, is readjusted the distribution with sodium hydroxide
Zymotic fluid centrifuges 15 min with 4 000 r/min again after standing 1h, obtains supernatant to pH8~10.
5. in the foliar fertilizer preparation method of one, feature exists a kind of available nitrogen, slow nitrogen of being rich according to claim 1
In：The dregs of beans preprocessing process is that dregs of beans is crushed to granularity as 0.1 ~ 0.3mm, then presses solid-liquid ratio 1:9 ~ 10 ratio adds
Enter the KOH dilute alkaline solns that mass fraction is 0.50%, is heated to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, 80r/min is sirred and separated time 50min, to dregs of beans
In soybean protein carry out separating treatment, the aqueous solution containing soybean protein is filtered after the completion, obtains filtrate.
6. in the foliar fertilizer preparation method of one, feature exists a kind of available nitrogen, slow nitrogen of being rich according to claim 1
In：Sequestration process prepared by the B liquid is heat preservation 40 ~ 50 DEG C of the filtrate, and urea and formalin is added, and 0.50wt% is added
KOH dilute alkaline solns to pH be 8.0,1.5 ~ 2.0h of insulation reaction；It is eventually adding saturation phosphoric acid, adjusts pH to 4.5 or less 1.0h
Reaction is terminated afterwards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810171678.4A CN108373395A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810171678.4A CN108373395A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method |
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| CN201810171678.4A Pending CN108373395A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method |
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| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| CN103641602A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Biologically-fermented amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape |
| CN104478620A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Acetal-containing vegetable leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330486A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Biocontrol synergistic nutrient package fertilizer special for solanaceous vegetables and application method thereof |
| CN105732128A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Protein hydrolysate modified urea formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518498A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Composite foliar fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-01 CN CN201810171678.4A patent/CN108373395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1830917A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-13 | 郭云征 | Method. for preparing quick-acting compound organic fertilizer |
| CN103641602A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Biologically-fermented amino acid leaf fertilizer for grape |
| CN104478620A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Acetal-containing vegetable leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330486A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Biocontrol synergistic nutrient package fertilizer special for solanaceous vegetables and application method thereof |
| CN105732128A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Protein hydrolysate modified urea formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518498A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Composite foliar fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180807 |