A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production compound fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of organic composite of suitable potato class plant growth
Fertilizer.
Background technology
Potato class plant, which refers mainly to have, is available for edible roots or rhizomatous a kind of terrestrial crop.There are root tuber, tubers,
Such as sweet potato, sweet potato, cassava, potato, Chinese yam, sole potato.This kind of general cold-hartliness of plant is weaker, is planted more in frostless season
Train soil and volume potash fertilizer, it is necessary to loose, fertile, deep.Multirow vegetative propagation, only stays potato wedge to plant, and can use liana
Bred, such as sweet potato, cassava.Edible part contains much starch and sugar, can make vegetables, coarse cereals, feed and work system and form sediment
The raw materials such as powder, alcohol.
And potassium element, as one of most important element in potato class growing process, the content of potassium element is direct in soil
It has impact on the yield of potato class plant.But because the potassium element in chemical fertilizer is not only bad for the absorption of potato class plant, for a long time
Using can also influence the performance of soil in itself, soil hardening is caused, the problems such as fertility declines;And as common compoiste fertilizer
Comparing for material, wherein potassium element is less, it is impossible to meets the growth demand of potato class plant, the addition for unnecessary potassium element, needs
Compound containing potassium element is added in organic fertilizer, and more compound can then impact to soil;For on the market
The most bio-feritlizer containing microorganism, it is prolonged to deposit to lead because itself is there is certain storage time
Cause the inactivation of bio-feritlizer, but due to potato class plant in itself need irregularly to apply fertilizer in growth course, therefore bio-fertilizer
The using effect of material is poor.
The content of the invention
It is high present invention aims at a kind of Determination of Potassium is provided for above-mentioned problem, facilitate potato class plant to inhale
Receive, storage time length, improve the organic composite fertilizer of potato class plant products.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of organic composite of suitable potato class plant
Fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in described organic composite fertilizer:12~20 parts of potato class pure plant powder, marine alga of fermenting
6~10 parts of grain, 4~8 parts of Banana peel powder, 6~8 parts of potassium nitrate, 6~8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3~5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea 10
~15 parts, 13~15 parts of bentonite, 0.2~0.4 part of Boratex, 4~8 parts of poultry dung particle.
Poultry dung particle of the present invention is one or more kinds of mixing in the excrement of domestic chicken, duck, goose
Thing, by drying and Screening Treatment, obtained particle diameter is 0.1cm~0.3cm particle;Containing more organic in poultry dung
Thing, N fertilizer, be advantageous to improve soil texture, reduce fertilizer amount, in the formula of the present invention, its main function is to pass through birds
It is combined in excrement with other organic fertilizer, other organic fertilizer of conveniently shutting out are decomposed.
When poultry dung particle of the present invention is mixture, various excrement is identical in quality in mixture.
Potato class pure plant powder of the present invention refer to one kind in the plant of sweet potato, potato, cassava and Chinese yam or
A variety of mixtures, the particle diameter obtained after pulverization process are 0.05~0.1cm powder particle;Due to potato class plant in itself
Internal Determination of Potassium is higher, by the way that the plant of potato class plant is reused, facilitates the recycling of resource, saves cost,
The potassium element in potato class plant can also facilitate the absorption of its root system simultaneously, improve the yield of potato class plant.
Fermentation marine alga particle of the present invention is that marine alga is passed through into fermentation process, the solid obtained after drying
, itself contain more potassium element in marine alga, the marine alga particle after everfermentation facilitates the decomposition of its composition, further carried
Absorption efficiency of the high potato class plant to potassium element.
Banana peel powder of the present invention refers to obtain the pericarp of banana after drying and pulverization process
Particle diameter is 0.2~0.4cm solid particle;Banana peel contains more potassium element in itself, while is used as organic fertilizer, its
The water of bound fraction in granulation process so that other organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are fixed-type, improve the shaping of grain products
Effect.
The parts by weight of preferable each component are as follows in organic composite fertilizer of the present invention:Sweet potato and Chinese yam mixing are planted
18 parts of thing powder, 9 parts of fermentation marine alga particle, 5 parts of Banana peel powder, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urine
12 parts of element, 14 parts of bentonite, 0.3 part of Boratex, chicken, duck and goose 5 parts of excrement particles of mixing;Wherein 1.6 parts of chicken class excrement, duck class
1.6 parts of excrement, goose class distinguish 1.6 parts.
The production method of organic composite fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
1)The potato class plant for obtaining respective quality carries out defoliation processing, retains the stalk of plant, plant haulm is cut
Section processing, it is no more than 5cm per segment length, plant haulm is subjected to solarization dry-cure, the moisture content of the plant haulm after drying does not surpass
12% is crossed, the plant haulm sealed storage after drying;
2)By step 1)The blade of middle potato class plant and the new fresh seaweed of respective quality are put into and anaerobism are carried out in fermentation vat
Fermentation process 24h, collect zymotic fluid after the completion of processing and solid residue, zymotic fluid boil off moisture and obtain zymotic fluid solid, will send out
Zymotic fluid solid mixes with solid residue, dries, and obtains the mixture of fermentation marine alga particle and potato class plant leaf blade after crushed, close
Envelope storage;
3)Banana peel is put into drying operation is carried out in dryer, 100~110 DEG C of drying temperature, the perfume (or spice) after drying
Any of several broadleaf plants pericarp moisture content is no more than 10%, and ability product is by crushing and obtaining Banana peel powder after screening operation after drying;
4)The poultry dung of respective quality is selected, is carried out solarization dry run, the quality after drying is quality before drying
70%~80%, the product after drying obtains poultry dung particle after crushing;
5)The potassium nitrate of respective quality, potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea and Boratex in formula are put into batch mixer
Batch mixing operation is carried out, after being sufficiently mixed 1~2h, obtains inorganic fertilizer material;
6)Take the step 1 of respective quality in formula)In plant haulm, step 2)In fermentation marine alga particle and potato class plant
The mixture of thing blade, step 3)In Banana peel powder and step 4)In poultry dung particle put into batch mixer
Married operation is carried out, obtains organic mixed manure;
7)By step 5)With step 6)In obtained fertilizers input be granulated into granulating disc, after the completion of granulation,
Form the mixed fertilizer particle that granular size is 3~5mm;
8)The bentonite of mixed fertilizer particle and respective quality is put into seed-coating machine and is coated operation, operation is completed
Afterwards, the finished product mixed fertilizer that granular size is 3.5~5.5mm is obtained.
Step 6 of the present invention)Operating process in, it is necessary to carry out high-temp steam sterilizing operation, disinfecting action is completed
Afterwards, organic mixed manure sealed storage at low temperature.
Potato class plant of the present invention refer to sweet potato, potato, cassava and Chinese yam etc. have be available for edible roots or
Rhizomatous a kind of terrestrial crop.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present invention is used as by the plant of the potato class plant such as sweet potato, potato, cassava and Chinese yam
The main component of compound fertilizer, facilitate absorption of the potato class plant to its nutrient, promote the overall growth of potato class plant, simultaneously
Other auxiliary materials of compound fertilizer are used as by the higher fermentation marine alga particle and Banana peel fruit of other potassium contents, are not only
Potato class plant further provides other kinds of potassium element compound, while Banana peel powder can promote composite powder
Grain is fixed-type, and poultry dung in compound fertilizer is that necessary vitamin and organic additional is provided in potato class growing process
Thing, full nutrition is provided for potato class plant, substantially increase the growth efficiency and yield of potato class plant, while the present invention is organic
The combination of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, solve the problems, such as that inorganic fertilizer easily produces destruction to soil texture, while solve life
Thing compound fertilizer useful life is short, for a long time using activity decrease the problem of, good practical effect, improve the production of potato class plant
Amount.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:12 parts of sweet potato and potato mixed plant powder, 6 parts of fermentation marine alga particle, 4 parts of Banana peel powder, nitric acid
6 parts of potassium, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of urea, 13 parts of bentonite, 0.2 part of Boratex, 4 parts of poultry dung particle:
Wherein 2 parts of chicken class excrement, 2 parts of duck class excrement.
Embodiment 2:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:20 parts of sweet potato and cassava mixed plant powder, 10 parts of fermentation marine alga particle, 8 parts of Banana peel powder, potassium nitrate
8 parts, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of urea, 15 parts of bentonite, 0.4 part of Boratex, 6 parts of poultry dung particle;Its
In:2 parts of chicken class excrement, 2 parts of duck class excrement, 2 parts of goose class excrement.
Embodiment 3:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:13 parts of cassava and potato mixed plant powder, 9 parts of fermentation marine alga particle, 7 parts of Banana peel powder, nitric acid
7 parts of potassium, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 14 parts of urea, 14 parts of bentonite, 0.35 part of Boratex, 8 parts of poultry dung particle:
Wherein 4 parts of chicken class excrement, 4 parts of goose class excrement.
Embodiment 4:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:18 parts of sweet potato and Chinese yam mixed powder, 9 parts of fermentation marine alga particle, 5 parts of Banana peel powder, 7 parts of potassium nitrate,
6 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of urea, 14 parts of bentonite, 0.3 part of Boratex, chicken, duck and goose mixing excrement particles
5.4 parts, wherein 1.6 parts of chicken class excrement, 1.6 parts of duck class excrement, goose class distinguish 1.6 parts.
Embodiment 5:The formula of the organic composite fertilizer of the present invention is subjected to contrast test, wherein sweet potato under the same conditions
Kind uses commercially available No. four Ipomoea batatas kinds of new agriculture, and comparative test result is as shown in the table:
It can be learnt by upper table:The dosage of each component is in the present invention:Dosage in embodiment 4 is to finally give product
Grain forming effect it is good, storage time length, the Ipomoea batatas production finally given is higher, while potato class plant material quantity was not easy
Greatly, it is excessive, cause the yield of final products to decline, while Banana peel particle has preferable molding effect, the present invention compares
Solve the problems, such as that inorganic fertilizer easily produces destruction to soil texture in product of the prior art, make especially for potato class
Thing, it is short to solve biologic compound fertilizer useful life, for a long time using activity decrease the problem of.
Embodiment 6:A kind of production method of the organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant of the present invention:
1)The potato class plant for obtaining respective quality carries out defoliation processing, retains the stalk of plant, plant haulm is cut
Section processing, it is no more than 5cm per segment length, plant haulm is subjected to solarization dry-cure, the moisture content of the plant haulm after drying does not surpass
12% is crossed, the plant haulm sealed storage after drying.
2)By step 1)The blade of middle potato class plant and the new fresh seaweed of respective quality are put into and anaerobism are carried out in fermentation vat
Fermentation process 24h, collect zymotic fluid after the completion of processing and solid residue, zymotic fluid boil off moisture and obtain zymotic fluid solid, will send out
Zymotic fluid solid mixes with solid residue, dries, and obtains the mixture of fermentation marine alga particle and potato class plant leaf blade after crushed, close
Envelope storage.
3)Banana peel is put into drying operation is carried out in dryer, 100~110 DEG C of drying temperature, the perfume (or spice) after drying
Any of several broadleaf plants pericarp moisture content is no more than 10%, and ability product is by crushing and obtaining Banana peel powder after screening operation after drying.
4)The poultry dung of respective quality is selected, is carried out solarization dry run, the quality after drying is quality before drying
70%~80%, the product after drying obtains poultry dung particle after crushing.
5)The potassium nitrate of respective quality, potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, urea and Boratex in formula are put into batch mixer
Batch mixing operation is carried out, after being sufficiently mixed 1~2h, obtains inorganic fertilizer material.
6)Take the step 1 of respective quality in formula)In plant haulm, step 2)In fermentation marine alga particle and potato class plant
The mixture of thing blade, step 3)In Banana peel powder and step 4)In poultry dung particle put into batch mixer
Married operation is carried out, obtains organic mixed manure;Organic mixed manure is subjected to high-temp steam sterilizing operation, disinfecting action is completed
Afterwards, organic mixed manure sealed storage at low temperature.
7)By step 5)With step 6)In obtained fertilizers input be granulated into granulating disc, after the completion of granulation,
Form the mixed fertilizer particle that granular size is 3~5mm.
8)The bentonite of mixed fertilizer particle and respective quality is put into seed-coating machine and is coated operation, operation is completed
Afterwards, the finished product mixed fertilizer that granular size is 3.5~5.5mm is obtained.
Embodiment 7:Using identical formula in the present invention, contrast test is carried out to the production method of the present invention, to having a competition
It is as shown in the table to test result:
As can be seen from the above table, the organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant of the invention in process of production, wherein planting
The moisture content of thing stalk, the moisture content of Banana peel and bentonitic coating operations, many more manipulations can influence final products
Granular size and molding effect, evengranular product is convenient dispersed in seeding process, convenient diffusion, and then promotes
The absorption of potato class plant, while the final yield for improving the potato class plant in unit area.
It should be noted that above-mentioned is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not it is used for limiting the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, made equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention on the basis of above-described embodiment.