CN104446706A - Method for preparing special organic substrate for cucumbers - Google Patents
Method for preparing special organic substrate for cucumbers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446706A CN104446706A CN201410690709.9A CN201410690709A CN104446706A CN 104446706 A CN104446706 A CN 104446706A CN 201410690709 A CN201410690709 A CN 201410690709A CN 104446706 A CN104446706 A CN 104446706A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a special organic substrate for cucumbers. The method comprises the following main steps: compounding 12-16 parts of mushroom residue, 20-24 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5-10 parts of crushed corn stalks, 4-8 parts of straw, 12-18 parts of saw dust and 10-12 parts of turf, and then putting the mixture into a fermenting tank made of cement; adding 1-3 percent of organic manure fermentation bacteria for fermentation treatment, then air-drying, crushing, continuing to air-dry and continuing to crush the fermented substrate, finally sieving, cleaning and winnowing, and thus obtaining particles with the grain sizes smaller than 6mm. the substrate can greatly increase the yield of cucumbers, and the fruiting time can be advanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of making method of matrix, be specifically related to the organic culture substrate of cucumber.
Background technology
Organic mass cultivation is a kind of cultivation technique without soil developed on organic ecological soilless culture basis, with organic ecological soilless culture unlike in substrate formula without inorganic matrix, and its organic substrate raw material is mainly from the biomass produced in agricultural production process.Adopt organic mass cultivation, implement nutrition and the cultivation management of organic farming, can organic products be produced.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, pollution-free food like by people, along with Cultivated Land Area Decrease, cultivation technique without soil is promoted gradually, soilless culture is conducive to the generation reducing disease and pest, and soilless culture adopts wood sawdust, carbonized rice husks, rock wool, vermiculites etc. make matrix, not easily carry disease germs, and after using, be easy to comprehensively sterilize, blocked the propagation of soil disease and pest; The output of soilless culture is higher, substrate culture good permeability, and root system is particularly flourishing, early spring quick heating, rapidly, early yield is high, and output exceeds 20% ~ 30% than soil cultivation in growth, and early, price is good, high financial profit in listing.In recent years, China is many for the research of cucumber organic mass cultivation, and also has the research of a lot of organic substrate methods, but does not solve the problem of cucumber to absorption of nutrient ingredients all the time.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the preparation method of the special organic substrate of a kind of cucumber, realizes the object absorbing nutritive substance fast, and for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A preparation method for the special organic substrate of cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 12-16 part mushroom residue, 20-24 part cotton seed hulls, the corn stalk that 5-10 part is pulverized, the straw of 4-8 part, 12-18 part sawdust, after 10-12 part peat composed of rotten mosses compound, be placed in fermentation vat that cement makes and add the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium of 1-3%, obturage with covered rearing with plastic film, add suitable moisture, to hold stalk with hand-tight, water is had to be extruded as degree between webs, plastic covering film, reduce moisture evaporation in heap, after 2-3 days, in heap, temperature can reach more than 70 DEG C, within about 15 days, carry out turning, the stalk at position, edge is ploughed under in the middle of heap, if stalk is dry, can keep the skin wet in right amount, fermentative processing 10-15 days again, when the pH of matrix is 6.8-7.2, EC value is for stopping fermentation during 0.90-1.1mS/cm.
(2) by air-dry for the matrix of fermentative processing to water ratio be 16-18% carry out first time pulverize, the particle length pulverized is 12-20mm, then particle is continued air-dry process, until water content is less than 4%, continue pulverization process again, until the length of various composition is all less than 8mm in organic matter.
(3) by above-mentioned organic matter through screening, clean the particle being less than 6mm with the particle diameter that produces in wind election process treating processes.
The content of obtained organic substrate is: total nitrogen content 16%, carbon content 60%, total sugar content 12%, reducing sugar content 7%, nicotine content 1.8%, content of humic acid is 7.2%.
The nitrogen content of organic substrate is 0.157g/kg, and phosphorus content is 0.198g/kg, and potassium content is 0.065g/kg%, calcium contents is 0.086g/kg, and Mg content is 0.081g/kg, and Zn content is 321.25mg/kg, iron level is 201.28mg/kg, and Fe content is 141.17mg/kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) product density is little, and quality is fluffy, and fertilizer efficiency is high, is easy to processing and uses.
(2) carry out twice pulverizing in the period that water content of substrate is different, can Grin-ding energ7 be saved, and pulverizing is more even.
(3) matrix granule diameter of the present invention is little, and wherein, root contact gear ratio surface-area is comparatively large, is beneficial to the quick absorption of nutrition for cucumber cultivation.
(4) cucumber plant growing way of the present invention is strong, and disease resistance is strong, and female flower is many, and fruit-setting rate is high, and sugar-preserved gourd is straight, and output is high, and commodity value is high.
(5) trophic structure of matrix is reasonable, and be convenient to the absorption of cucumber, the growth for cucumber provides sufficient nutrient element, meets plant-growth needs.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for the special organic substrate of cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 12 parts of mushroom residues, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 5 parts of corn stalks pulverized, the straw of 4 parts, 12 parts of sawdusts, after 10 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses compounds, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 1% organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium, obturage with covered rearing with plastic film, add suitable moisture, to hold stalk with hand-tight, water is had to be extruded as degree between webs, plastic covering film, reduce moisture evaporation in heap, after 2-3 days, in heap, temperature can reach more than 70 DEG C, within about 15 days, carry out turning, the stalk at position, edge is ploughed under in the middle of heap, if stalk is dry, can keep the skin wet in right amount, fermentative processing 10-15 days again, when the pH of matrix is 7, EC value is for stopping fermentation during 1.0mS/cm.
(2) by air-dry for the matrix of fermentative processing to water ratio be 16% carry out first time pulverize, the particle length pulverized is 12-20mm, then particle is continued air-dry process, until water content is less than 4%, continue pulverization process again, until the length of various composition is all less than 8mm in organic matter.
(3) by above-mentioned organic matter through screening, clean the particle being less than 6mm with the particle diameter that produces in wind election process treating processes.
The total nitrogen content 10% of obtained organic substrate, carbon content 68%, total sugar content 8%, reducing sugar content 4%, nicotine content 0.7%, content of humic acid is 11.5%.
The nitrogen content of organic substrate is 0.092g/kg, and phosphorus content is 0.054g/kg, and potassium content is 0.008g/kg, calcium contents is 0.054g/kg, and Mg content is 0.041g/kg, and Zn content is 168.54mg/kg, iron level is 176.71mg/kg, and Fe content is 102.98mg/kg.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for the special organic substrate of cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 14 parts of mushroom residues, 22 parts of cotton seed hullss, 7 parts of corn stalks pulverized, the straw of 6 parts, 16 parts of sawdusts, after 11 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses compounds, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 2% organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium, obturage with covered rearing with plastic film, add suitable moisture, to hold stalk with hand-tight, water is had to be extruded as degree between webs, plastic covering film, reduce moisture evaporation in heap, after 2-3 days, in heap, temperature can reach more than 70 DEG C, within about 15 days, carry out turning, the stalk at position, edge is ploughed under in the middle of heap, if stalk is dry, can keep the skin wet in right amount, fermentative processing 10-15 days again, when the pH of matrix is 6.8, EC value is for stopping fermentation during 0.90mS/cm.
(2) by air-dry for the matrix of fermentative processing to water ratio be 17% carry out first time pulverize, the particle length pulverized is 12-20mm, then particle is continued air-dry process, until water content is less than 4%, continue pulverization process again, until the length of various composition is all less than 8mm in organic matter.
(3) by above-mentioned organic matter through screening, clean the particle being less than 6mm with the particle diameter that produces in wind election process treating processes.
The total nitrogen content 18% of organic substrate, carbon content 60%, total sugar content 10%, reducing sugar content 5%, nicotine content 1.2%, content of humic acid are 8.5%.
The nitrogen content of organic substrate is 0.117g/kg, and phosphorus content is 0.128g/kg, and potassium content is 0.035g/kg, calcium contents is 0.066g/kg, and Mg content is 0.061g/kg, and Zn content is 221.25mg/kg, iron level is 196.71mg/kg, and Fe content is 122.34mg/kg.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for the special organic substrate of cucumber, comprises the following steps:
(1) first by 16 parts of mushroom residues, 24 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of corn stalks pulverized, the straw of 8 parts, 18 parts of sawdusts, after 12 parts of peat composed of rotten mosses compounds, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 3% organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium, obturage with covered rearing with plastic film, add suitable moisture, to hold stalk with hand-tight, water is had to be extruded as degree between webs, plastic covering film, reduce moisture evaporation in heap, after 2-3 days, in heap, temperature can reach more than 70 DEG C, within about 15 days, carry out turning, the stalk at position, edge is ploughed under in the middle of heap, if stalk is dry, can keep the skin wet in right amount, fermentative processing 10-15 days again, when the pH of matrix is 7.2, EC value is for stopping fermentation during 1.1mS/cm.
(2) by air-dry for the matrix of fermentative processing to water ratio be 16-18% carry out first time pulverize, the particle length pulverized is 12-20mm, then particle is continued air-dry process, until water content is less than 4%, continue pulverization process again, until the length of various composition is all less than 8mm in organic matter.
(3) by above-mentioned organic matter through screening, clean the particle being less than 6mm with the particle diameter that produces in wind election process treating processes.
The content of obtained organic substrate is: total nitrogen content 10-16%, carbon content 60-68%, total sugar content 8-12%, reducing sugar content 4-7%, nicotine content 0.7-1.8%, content of humic acid is 7.2-11.5%.
The nitrogen content of organic substrate is 0.092-0.157g/kg, phosphorus content is 0.054-0.198g/kg, potassium content is 0.008-0.065g/kg%, calcium contents is 0.054-0.086g/kg, Mg content is 0.041-0.081g/kg, Zn content is 168.54-321.25mg/kg, and iron level is 176.71-201.28mg/kg, and Fe content is 102.98-141.17mg/kg.
But identical with composition through pulverizing, in the matrix of screening process (CK) in cucumber being planted respectively organic substrate in the present invention, comparative result is in table 1:
Table 1: contrast 1
| Title | Output increment rate (%) | Result time advance number of days (my god) |
| Embodiment 1 | 32 | 10 |
| Embodiment 2 | 41 | 13 |
| Embodiment 3 | 34 | 12 |
Can learn from table 1, matrix of the present invention can make the output of cucumber be greatly enhanced, and because nutrition absorption is than very fast, make result in advance, this plantation tool for plastic tent cucumber is of great significance.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for the special organic substrate of cucumber, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) first by 12-16 part mushroom residue, 20-24 part cotton seed hulls, the corn stalk that 5-10 part is pulverized, the straw of 4-8 part, 12-18 part sawdust, after 10-12 part peat composed of rotten mosses compound, be placed in fermentation vat that cement makes and add the organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium of 1-3%, obturage with covered rearing with plastic film, add suitable moisture, to hold stalk with hand-tight, water is had to be extruded as degree between webs, plastic covering film, reduce moisture evaporation in heap, after 2-3 days, in heap, temperature can reach more than 70 DEG C, within about 15 days, carry out turning, the matrix at position, edge is ploughed under in the middle of heap, if matrix is dry, can keep the skin wet in right amount, fermentative processing 10-15 days again, when the pH of matrix is 6.8-7.2, EC value is for stopping fermentation during 0.90-1.1mS/cm,
(2) by air-dry for the matrix of fermentative processing to water ratio be 16-18% carry out first time pulverize, the particle length pulverized is 12-20mm, then particle is continued air-dry process, until water content is less than 4%, continue pulverization process again, until the length of various composition is all less than 8mm in organic matter;
(3) above-mentioned organic matter is passed through screening, cleans and wind election process process, select the particle diameter produced to be less than the particle of 6mm.
2. the making method of the special organic substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, total nitrogen content 10-16%, the carbon content 60-68% of described organic matter, total sugar content 8-12%, reducing sugar content 4-7%, nicotine content 0.7-1.8%, content of humic acid are 7.2-11.5%.
3. the making method of the special organic substrate of a kind of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the nitrogen content of described organic substrate is 0.092-0.157g/kg, phosphorus content is 0.054-0.198g/kg, and potassium content is 0.008-0.065g/kg, and calcium contents is 0.054-0.086g/kg, Mg content is 0.041-0.081g/kg, Zn content is 168.54-321.25mg/kg, and iron level is 176.71-201.28mg/kg, and Fe content is 102.98-141.17mg/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410690709.9A CN104446706A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Method for preparing special organic substrate for cucumbers |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175077A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂大学 | Fruit cucumber culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281338A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107278466A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for building up in removable orchard |
| CN107285967A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298621A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298622A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of tomato and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587228A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-03-02 | 中国农业大学 | Environmental protection type cucumber nutrient solution |
| CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621386A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
| CN103964958A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of special organic matrix for cherry tomatoes |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410690709.9A patent/CN104446706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587228A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-03-02 | 中国农业大学 | Environmental protection type cucumber nutrient solution |
| CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621386A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix |
| CN103964958A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of special organic matrix for cherry tomatoes |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175077A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂大学 | Fruit cucumber culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281338A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biotype saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285967A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298621A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of sponge gourd and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298622A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of tomato and preparation method thereof |
| CN107278466A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of method for building up in removable orchard |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |