CN103992157A - Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables - Google Patents
Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103992157A CN103992157A CN201410233298.0A CN201410233298A CN103992157A CN 103992157 A CN103992157 A CN 103992157A CN 201410233298 A CN201410233298 A CN 201410233298A CN 103992157 A CN103992157 A CN 103992157A
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- fermentation
- soilless culture
- manufacture method
- culture substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a soilless culture medium for vegetables. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out biogas fermentation on straws, mushroom residues and fermentation bed wastes; then taking out biogas residues; mixing the biogas residues, vermiculite, green grass and other raw materials in certain proportion and smashing; carrying out composting fermentation on the mixed raw material, and turning and throwing according to the need; mixing fertilizers and microelements into the composted backing material and carrying out mature fermentation again; sampling and detecting after the mature fermentation; packaging and leaving a factory if an obtained product is qualified; taking an unqualified product as the raw material and processing again. Thus, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the problem that biomasses cannot be thoroughly decomposed is effectively solved; the soilless culture medium is stable in quality, free of pollution, high in fertility, good in seedling effect, less in fertilizer adding amount, wide in material source and low in cost; meanwhile, the soilless culture medium has a wide market prospect in the agricultural market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture matrix field, particularly relate to a kind of vegetables soilless culture substrate manufacture method.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do the fixing plant of seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf-humidified soil, vermiculites, allows root system of plant directly contact nutritive medium, adopts the modernization seeding raising technology of mechanize precision drilling once-seedling forming.Existing seedling medium be generally the agricultural wastes such as farm crop tangerine bar, cow dung, mushroom slag, wood chip be raw material through thermophilic fermentation, become thoroughly decomposed, after harmless treatment, make, production process is loaded down with trivial details, need fermentation time long, digest process is unstable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of vegetables soilless culture substrate manufacture method, adopts agricultural crop straw and fermentation bed and green grass material as main fermentation raw material, and physico-chemical property is close, and quality is controlled; Carry out preliminary treatment and inoculate bacterial classification to stacking by biogas fermentation; Adopt stacking to ferment and carry out slaking, ensureing to become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, and make matrix there is good fertility, ensureing that seed normally germinates; There is effective solution biomass advantages such as halfway problem, constant product quality, pollution-free, fertility is high, nursery effect is good, fertilizer adds less, material source is extensive, cheap of becoming thoroughly decomposed, have market outlook widely simultaneously in agricultural, commodities market.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of vegetables soilless culture substrate manufacture method is provided, comprise: 1) by stalk, mushroom residue and fermentation bed waste carry out biogas fermentation, 2) take out afterwards natural pond slag, by natural pond slag, vermiculite, the raw materials such as green grass material carry out co-grinding by a certain percentage, 3) mixed raw material is turned over and throw fermentation, and temperature and humidity during controlled fermentation, 4) be mixed into fertilizer and trace element and again carry out ripe fermentation to the bed material that completes compost, 5) after complete maturing fermentation, carry out sample detecting, defectively again process as raw material, salable product briquetting also suppresses planting hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described stalk, mushroom residue and fermentation bed waste ratio are 2:1:2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described natural pond slag, vermiculite, green grass material proportioning are natural pond slag 40%-50%, vermiculite 20%, green grass material 30%-40%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in turn over throw fermentation start time water content be 50%, described yeast phase control water content is 25%-30%, described in turn over throw temperature be 60 DEG C-70 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fertilizer is for containing trace element compound fertilizer, and described ripe fermenting process control pH value is in 7.0 left and right.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: vegetables of the present invention soilless culture substrate manufacture method adopts agricultural crop straw and fermentation bed and green grass material as main fermentation raw material, and physico-chemical property is close, and quality is controlled; Carry out preliminary treatment and inoculate bacterial classification to stacking by biogas fermentation; Adopt stacking to ferment and carry out slaking, ensureing to become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, and make matrix there is good fertility, ensureing that seed normally germinates; There is effective solution biomass advantages such as halfway problem, constant product quality, pollution-free, fertility is high, nursery effect is good, fertilizer adds less, material source is extensive, cheap of becoming thoroughly decomposed, have market outlook widely simultaneously in agricultural, commodities market.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of vegetables soilless culture substrate manufacture method, comprise: 1) stalk, mushroom residue and fermentation bed waste are carried out to biogas fermentation, 2) take out afterwards natural pond slag, the raw materials such as natural pond slag, vermiculite, green grass material are carried out to co-grinding by a certain percentage, 3) mixed raw material is turned over and throw fermentation, and temperature and humidity during controlled fermentation, 4) be mixed into fertilizer and trace element and again carry out ripe fermentation to the bed material that completes compost, 5) after complete maturing fermentation, carry out sample detecting, defectively again process as raw material, salable product briquetting also suppresses planting hole.
Described stalk, mushroom residue and fermentation bed waste ratio are 2:1:2, have stable material source and fermentation capacity, utilize biogas fermentation to complete roughing simultaneously and complete bacterial classification inoculation.
Described natural pond slag, vermiculite, green grass material proportioning are natural pond slag 40%-50%, vermiculite 20%, green grass material 30%-40%, and material source is stable, and quality of finished is stable.
Described turn over throw fermentation start time water content be 50%, described yeast phase control water content is 25%-30%, described in turn over throw temperature be 60 DEG C-70 DEG C, ensure fermentation carry out smoothly.
Described fertilizer is for containing trace element compound fertilizer, and described ripe fermenting process control pH value, in 7.0 left and right, carries out maturing process fast.
Vegetables of the present invention with the beneficial effect of soilless culture substrate manufacture method are:
One, adopt agricultural crop straw and fermentation bed and green grass material as main fermentation raw material, physico-chemical property is close, and quality is controlled;
Two, carry out preliminary treatment and inoculate bacterial classification to stacking by biogas fermentation;
Three, adopt stacking to ferment and carry out slaking, ensureing to become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, and make matrix there is good fertility, ensureing that seed normally germinates;
Four, there is effective solution biomass advantages such as halfway problem, constant product quality, pollution-free, fertility is high, nursery effect is good, fertilizer adds less, material source is extensive, cheap of becoming thoroughly decomposed, have market outlook widely simultaneously in agricultural, commodities market.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a vegetables soilless culture substrate manufacture method, it is characterized in that, comprise: 1) by stalk, mushroom residue and fermentation bed waste carry out biogas fermentation, 2) take out afterwards natural pond slag, by natural pond slag, vermiculite, the raw materials such as green grass material carry out co-grinding by a certain percentage, 3) mixed raw material is turned over and throw fermentation, and temperature and humidity during controlled fermentation, 4) be mixed into fertilizer and trace element and again carry out ripe fermentation to the bed material that completes compost, 5) after complete maturing fermentation, carry out sample detecting, defectively again process as raw material, salable product briquetting also suppresses planting hole.
2. vegetables according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate manufacture method, is characterized in that, described stalk, mushroom residue and fermentation bed waste ratio are 2:1:2.
3. vegetables according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate manufacture method, is characterized in that, described natural pond slag, vermiculite, green grass material proportioning are natural pond slag 40%-50%, vermiculite 20%, green grass material 30%-40%.
4. vegetables according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate manufacture method, is characterized in that, described in turn over throw fermentation start time water content be 50%, described yeast phase control water content is 25%-30%, described in turn over throw temperature be 60 DEG C-70 DEG C.
5. vegetables according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate manufacture method, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is for containing trace element compound fertilizer, and described ripe fermenting process control pH value is in 7.0 left and right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233298.0A CN103992157A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233298.0A CN103992157A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables |
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| CN103992157A true CN103992157A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201410233298.0A Pending CN103992157A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518398A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 济南七彩牧歌生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106688849A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 | Soilless culture method of Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN107787803A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-13 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of retain water and nutrients vegetables |
| CN107926611A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-20 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889533A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-24 | 中国农业大学 | Artificial substratum for hole-tray tomato seedling cultivation |
| CN102696427A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN103373872A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 李晓莉 | Organic nutrient soil prepared from straw biogas residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724122A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-16 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Fabrication method of soilless culture matrix for vegetables |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410233298.0A patent/CN103992157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889533A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-24 | 中国农业大学 | Artificial substratum for hole-tray tomato seedling cultivation |
| CN103373872A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 李晓莉 | Organic nutrient soil prepared from straw biogas residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN102696427A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-03 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | Cucurbit and vegetable breeding substrate and production method thereof |
| CN103724122A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-16 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Fabrication method of soilless culture matrix for vegetables |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 任济星等: "不同用量沼渣对基质栽培番茄果实品质影响的研究", 《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
| 赵丽等: "沼渣基质理化性质及对无公害蔬菜营养成分的影响", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518398A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 济南七彩牧歌生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106688849A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 | Soilless culture method of Chinese flowering cabbage |
| CN107787803A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-13 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of retain water and nutrients vegetables |
| CN107926611A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-20 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of vegetables of low cost |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |