CN103988766A - Method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103988766A CN103988766A CN201410233277.9A CN201410233277A CN103988766A CN 103988766 A CN103988766 A CN 103988766A CN 201410233277 A CN201410233277 A CN 201410233277A CN 103988766 A CN103988766 A CN 103988766A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- substrate preparation
- grog
- watermelon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons. The method comprises the steps that maize straws, clinker, mushroom wastes and biogas residues are mixed and smashed according to a certain proportion, the smashed powder is stacked, turned, thrown and fermented, then, fertilizer and sterilizing agents are added in fermentation products for mature fermentation, after mature fermentation, quality check is performed, and after the substrates are qualified, the substrates are out of a factory. In this way, the method for manufacturing the soilless culture substrates for strawberries has the advantages of being wide in material source, stable in substrate quality, suitable for growth, convenient to transplant, free of pollution, capable of achieving effective sterilization, low in price, rapid in production and the like, and meanwhile has the wide market prospects in the agricultural substrate market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop soilless culture field, particularly relate to a kind of watermelon soilless culture substrate preparation method.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do fixedly plant of seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, vermiculites, allows root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution, adopts the modernization seedling growing process of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Soilless culture is without soil, utilizes matrix or culture fluid to produce vegetable melon and fruit, and existing soilless culture substrate exists the manufacturing cycle long, and that matrix is become thoroughly decomposed is unstable, the problem such as more than discarded object environmental pollution, later stage desired nutritional element.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of watermelon soilless culture substrate preparation method, by compost fermentation, completes organic decomposition and sterilizing assurance matrix quality; By main use stalk and natural pond slag, as raw material compost, material is easy to get stay in grade without inoculation flora; Use grog, accelerate the speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, guarantee that compost maturity is thorough; Have that material source is wide, matrix stay in grade, be applicable to growth, conveniently transplant, pollution-free, effective sterilizing, cheap, produce the advantages such as quick, in agricultural matrix market, have market prospects widely simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of watermelon soilless culture substrate preparation method is provided, comprise: 1) by maize straw, grog, mushroom discarded object and natural pond slag be co-grinding by a certain percentage, 2) powder after pulverizing is carried out to stacking fermentation and add urine until moisture reaches 50%, monitoring moisture also regularly thoroughly turns over throwing with stablizing, 3) to tunning, add fertilizer and bactericidal agent and carry out about one month ripe, 4) carry out quality inspection after completing ripe, after qualified, pulverized and sieved and dispatch from the factory or be pressed into loose substrate block, underproof finished product is processed again as raw material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described maize straw, grog, mushroom discarded object and natural pond slag ratio example are maize straw 30%-40%, grog 10-20%, mushroom discarded object 20% and natural pond slag 40%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wide 2m of described heap height of embankment 1.5m, stacking top mulching straw, described stacking fermentation time is 2-3 month.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described quality inspection sample moisture is 30%, and described quality inspection requires as pH value is 6.6-7.2, content of organic matter >70%, EC:1.0 ~ 1.4mS/cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described substrate block porosity >45%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: watermelon of the present invention by compost fermentation, completes organic decomposition by soilless culture substrate preparation method and sterilizing guarantees matrix quality; By main use stalk and natural pond slag, as raw material compost, material is easy to get stay in grade without inoculation flora; Use grog, accelerate the speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, guarantee that compost maturity is thorough; Have that material source is wide, matrix stay in grade, be applicable to growth, conveniently transplant, pollution-free, effective sterilizing, cheap, produce the advantages such as quick, in agricultural matrix market, have market prospects widely simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of watermelon soilless culture substrate preparation method, comprise: 1) by maize straw, grog, mushroom discarded object and natural pond slag co-grinding by a certain percentage, 2) powder after pulverizing is carried out to stacking fermentation and add urine until moisture reaches 50%, monitoring moisture also regularly thoroughly turns over throwing with stablizing, 3) to tunning, add fertilizer and bactericidal agent and carry out about one month ripe, 4) carry out quality inspection after completing ripe, after qualified, pulverized and sieved and dispatch from the factory or be pressed into loose substrate block, underproof finished product is processed again as raw material.
Described maize straw, grog, mushroom discarded object and natural pond slag ratio example are maize straw 30%-40%, grog 10-20%, mushroom discarded object 20% and natural pond slag 40%, and material is easy to get, and end product quality is stable.
The wide 2m of described heap height of embankment 1.5m, stacking top mulching straw, described stacking fermentation time is 2-3 month, can be comparatively stable complete fermentation.
Described quality inspection sample moisture is 30%, and described quality inspection requires as pH value is 6.6-7.2, content of organic matter >70%, and EC:1.0 ~ 1.4mS/cm, guarantees matrix quality.
Described substrate block porosity >45%, guarantees gas permeability, and seedling is well grown.
Watermelon of the present invention with the beneficial effect of soilless culture substrate preparation method is:
One, by compost fermentation, complete organic decomposition and sterilizing assurance matrix quality;
Two,, by mainly using stalk and natural pond slag as raw material compost, material is easy to get stay in grade without inoculation flora;
Three, use grog, accelerate the speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, guarantee that compost maturity is thorough;
Four, have that material source is wide, matrix stay in grade, be applicable to growth, conveniently transplant, pollution-free, effective sterilizing, cheap, produce the advantages such as quick, in agricultural matrix market, have market prospects widely simultaneously.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a watermelon soilless culture substrate preparation method, it is characterized in that, comprise: 1) by maize straw, grog, mushroom discarded object and natural pond slag co-grinding by a certain percentage, 2) powder after pulverizing is carried out to stacking fermentation and add urine until moisture reaches 50%, monitoring moisture also regularly thoroughly turns over throwing with stablizing, 3) to tunning, add compound fertilizer and bactericidal agent and carry out about one month ripe, 4) carry out quality inspection after completing ripe, after qualified, pulverized and sieved and dispatch from the factory or be pressed into loose substrate block, underproof finished product is processed again as raw material.
2. watermelon according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate preparation method, is characterized in that, described maize straw, grog, mushroom discarded object and natural pond slag ratio example are maize straw 30%-40%, grog 10-20%, mushroom discarded object 20% and natural pond slag 40%.
3. watermelon according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate preparation method, is characterized in that, the wide 2m of described heap height of embankment 1.5m, and stacking top mulching straw, described stacking fermentation time is 2-3 month.
4. watermelon according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate preparation method, it is characterized in that, described quality inspection sample moisture is 30%, described quality inspection require for pH value be 6.6-7.2, content of organic matter >70%, EC:1.0 ~ 1.4mS/cm.
5. watermelon according to claim 1 soilless culture substrate preparation method, is characterized in that, described substrate block porosity >45%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233277.9A CN103988766A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233277.9A CN103988766A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons |
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| CN103988766A true CN103988766A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201410233277.9A Pending CN103988766A (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Method for manufacturing soilless culture substrates for watermelons |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591867A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Organoboron containing soilless culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130524A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Watermelon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105400520A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 刘广利 | Heavy metal pollution soil restoration material and preparation method therefor |
| CN107082688A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN107258500A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN109729959A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | A kind of organic waste compounding matrix suitable for small watermelon facility cultivation |
| CN109983994A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-09 | 宁夏农林科学院 | A kind of watermelon transplantation of seedlings substrate block and its cultural method |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356746A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-02-22 | 胡生明 | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix |
| CN102440176A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-09 | 无锡市黄土塘西瓜专业合作社 | Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method |
| CN102986431A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating watermelons in special shapes in pots in greenhouse without using soil |
| CN103011946A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-03 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing matrix special for melons |
| CN103724122A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-16 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Fabrication method of soilless culture matrix for vegetables |
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2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410233277.9A patent/CN103988766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356746A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-02-22 | 胡生明 | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix |
| CN102440176A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-09 | 无锡市黄土塘西瓜专业合作社 | Soilless fruitlet type watermelon culturing method |
| CN103011946A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-03 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling growing matrix special for melons |
| CN102986431A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating watermelons in special shapes in pots in greenhouse without using soil |
| CN103724122A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-16 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Fabrication method of soilless culture matrix for vegetables |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591867A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Organoboron containing soilless culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130524A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Watermelon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105400520A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 刘广利 | Heavy metal pollution soil restoration material and preparation method therefor |
| CN107082688A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of growth of watermelon bio-organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN107258500A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-20 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN109729959A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | A kind of organic waste compounding matrix suitable for small watermelon facility cultivation |
| CN109983994A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-09 | 宁夏农林科学院 | A kind of watermelon transplantation of seedlings substrate block and its cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |