CN102771338A - Oil tea tree seedling culture medium - Google Patents
Oil tea tree seedling culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771338A CN102771338A CN2012102646071A CN201210264607A CN102771338A CN 102771338 A CN102771338 A CN 102771338A CN 2012102646071 A CN2012102646071 A CN 2012102646071A CN 201210264607 A CN201210264607 A CN 201210264607A CN 102771338 A CN102771338 A CN 102771338A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an oil tea tree seedling culture medium, which is mixture of oil tea seed shell composted matters, garden soil and pearlite which are evenly mixed. The volume ratio of oil tea seed shell composted matters to garden soil to pearlite of the mixture is (4-6): (1-3): (0.5-2). The garden soil is crushed soil. The oil tea seed shell composted matters are composted materials of waste oil tea seed shells obtained after oil tea processing. The medium is used for culturing oil tea trees. The oil tea tree seedling culture medium provided by the invention has the advantages that the physical and chemical properties of the original single-component medium are improved, the dust and the oil tea seed shells produced at an oil tea seed cleaning section can be used and the price is low; the problem that a nonrenewable medium, i.e. turf is greatly used for oil tea tree seedling production at preset is fundamentally solved; and on the premise that the quality of oil tea tree seedlings is guaranteed, the costs of grease factory production and waste treatment are decreased, and the social, economic and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation matrix, particularly a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix belongs to agriculture organic matter recycling field.
Background technology
Oil tea and oil palm, olive and coconut also are called the world four big woody edible oil materials plants.Oil tea refers to broadly that Camellia plant seed oil content is higher and the general designation of the seeds of certain area under cultivation is arranged.With the tea oil that tea seed squeezes out, unsaturated fatty acid content is higher than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil far away up to 90%, doubles than content of vitamin E with olive oil, and contains specific physiological activators such as camellianin, has high nutritive value.Oil tea has very high comprehensive utilization value, contains Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. in the leached tea oil slag, and they all are the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc.; Oil tea is again the seeds that contamination resistance is extremely strong, and to the sulphur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine is also very strong with suction chlorine ability.Therefore science manage camellia oleifera lam have conserve water and soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits of regulating the climate.
At present, during domestic oil tea seedling was produced, no matter adopting grafting method still was cottage method breeding nursery stock, and container nursery all capable of using improves seedling root growth and survival rate, prolongs the afforestation time simultaneously.What use was maximum in the oil tea container nursery is light ground mass net-bag seedling and point disk seedling growing.Mostly the light seedling raising medium that light ground mass net-bag seedling container is equipped with is to be formed by four kinds of preparation of raw material such as peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, sawdusts; Peat soil provides the nutrient component and the fixation of oil tea seedling growth needs; Vermiculite mainly plays water retention, and perlite and sawdust increase the gas permeability of matrix.
Peat soil is the product in the growth course of marsh, is formed at the Quaternary Period, and by the residual body of limnocryptophyte, under the condition of the suspicion gas of many water, constantly accumulation transforms the natural organic substrate that forms.The peat composed of rotten mosses contains large quantity of moisture and not by the plant residue of thorough decomposition, humus and a part of mineral matter.Be brown or pitchy under field conditions (factors), be rich in organic matter and humic acid, fibre structure has loose porously, and ventilating permeable is good, and it is strong to store moisture and nutrient ability, good characteristics such as stable in properties.But this most extensively matrix-----peat composed of rotten mosses of in soilless culture substrate, using belongs to non-renewable resources, and quantity is fewer and feweri, and price improves constantly, and many countries have limited use.Seek the alternative matrix of a kind of cheap, the environmental friendly regenerated peat composed of rotten mosses and receive the generally attention of countries in the world.
Tea seed shell is the shell of tea seed, be in the tea oil process, peel a kind of can Natural Degradation, the organic substance of pure natural because the oil tea shell is through after becoming thoroughly decomposed; Just contain organic matter and humic acid, have loose porously, ventilating permeable is good; It is strong to store moisture and nutrient ability; Stable in properties, and the oil tea shell is to have in the tea seed process of growth, is renewable resources.China's oil tea shell aboundresources, by 2011, national oil tea cultivated area reached 30,000 hectares, and the output of tea seed is ton, produces a large amount of oil tea shells thus, and is cheap, through simple processing, promptly can be used to plant oil tea.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix, has improved the physicochemical property of original single-matrix, and dust and oil tea shell that tea seed conditioning department simultaneously capable of using produces are cheap.Fundamentally solved the non-renewable matrix of a large amount of uses in the production of present oil tea seedling: the problem of the peat composed of rotten mosses; Under the prerequisite of guaranteeing oil tea seedling quality; Reduce the cost of grease plant produced and processing of waste, had obvious social, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is to realize through such technical scheme: a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix, this matrix are by: the oil tea shell mixture that thing, garden mould, perlite evenly mix that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The volume feed of said mixture is: the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 4～6, and garden mould: 1～3, perlite 0.5～2.
The volume feed of said mixture is: the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 5, and garden mould: 2, perlite 1.
Said garden mould is the soil after the fragmentation.
The said oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the discarded object oil tea shell after the oil tea processing.
A kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix is applied to cultivate oil tea.
The pH value scope of this matrix is: 5.5-6.5.
The said oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed prepares process: the oil tea shell is mixed laggard windrow with a certain proportion of water long-pending, and cover garden mould at out-pile; In earlier stage piling corruption is anaerobic fermentation, and the ventilation of loosening is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes in heap, and heap carries out the turning first time after rotten a period of time, and to internal layer, the internal layer overturning after the continuation heap covers a period of time again, is carried out the turning second time to outer with outer overturning; When the compost top layer forms with the hypha,hyphae is main Bai Maoshi, and beautiful compost gets into the anaerobic fermentation stage, and pile compacting with fertilizer this moment, uses dirt seal, prevents the loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, makes it carry out becoming thoroughly decomposed of later stage lentamente, promptly gets the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
A kind of oil tea seedling of the present invention cultivation matrix, this cultivation matrix are by the oil tea shell composite interstitial substance that material, garden mould, perlite etc. form according to certain volume feed mixed configuration that becomes thoroughly decomposed.Be applied to cultivate oil tea, in the process of oil tea cultivation, investigated the plant height and the leading thread of oil tea seedling.Compare with the conventional substrate of present oil tea seedling production, cultivation matrix of the present invention can satisfy wanting that the oil tea seedling grows, and analysis result proof composite interstitial substance of the present invention is applicable to the cultivation of oil tea seedling.
Oil tea seedling cultivation matrix of the present invention has utilized the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed of oil tea shell to replace turfy soil, has realized the recycling in the oil tea process.Each one-component wide material sources simultaneously, cheap, the preparation method is simple, and the abundant nutrients of the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed of oil tea shell is very suitable for the cultivation of oil tea seedling.
The present invention has made full use of the discarded object oil tea shell of oil tea processing, for the enterprise of processing tea oil, can turn waste into wealth wide material sources.Along with the development and use of traditional soil-less culture mediums such as turfy soil are restricted, mixed-matrixes such as oil tea shell are used for the cultivation of oil tea seedling, reduced the use of the peat composed of rotten mosses to a certain extent, effectively developed trade waste, reduced the cultivation cost of oil tea seedling; The small investment that the present invention simultaneously promotes, quantities is little, and administrative skill is less demanding, is a kind of ecotypic industrial waste resource application technology, has good social benefit and ecological benefits, application wide in the production of oil tea seedling.
Embodiment
A kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix, this matrix are by: the oil tea shell mixture that thing, garden mould, perlite evenly mix that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The volume feed of said mixture is: the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 4～6, and garden mould: 1～3, perlite 0.5～2.
The volume feed of said mixture is: the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 5, and garden mould: 2, perlite 1.
Said garden mould is the soil after the fragmentation.
The said oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the discarded object oil tea shell after the oil tea processing.The oil tea shell is mixed laggard windrow with a certain proportion of water (water content 50%～60%) long-pending, high wide each the 1.5-2 rice of heap, and length is not limit, and covers the garden mould of 4～6 cm thicks at out-pile.Pile corruption early stage is anaerobic fermentation, and the ventilation of loosening can be provided with a plurality of ventilation holes in heap, and heap carries out the turning first time after rotten 20 days, and to internal layer, the internal layer overturning is to outer with outer overturning.Continue heap again and cover 20 days, carry out the turning second time.When the compost top layer forms with the hypha,hyphae is main Bai Maoshi, and beautiful compost gets into the anaerobic fermentation stage, and should pile compacting this moment with fertilizer, uses dirt seal, prevents the loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, makes it carry out becoming thoroughly decomposed of later stage lentamente, promptly gets the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed.This oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed contains abundant nutriments such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium, fully satisfies the oil tea seedling required nutrient of growing.
The pH value scope of this matrix is: 5.5-6.5, be weakly acidic condition, and be fit to the growth of oil tea seedling.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix of the present invention, concrete steps are following:
The oil tea seedling cultivation matrix that with the dose volume is 11L is an example, and become thoroughly decomposed thing, garden mould, perlite of each one-component oil tea shell successively mixes according to volume at 4: 1: 0.5.Select for use simultaneously to produce and go up habitual cultivation matrix (peat soil, garden mould, perlite 2:3:1) as contrast (CK).
(1), measures the 8L oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(2), measure 2L garden mould (middle particle diameter);
(3), measure 1L perlite (big particle diameter through flowing water flushing dust, is positioned over the ventilation and dries);
(4), above-mentioned each one-component is fully mixed, subsequent use.
The physical property of the cultivation matrix of preparation is as shown in table 1:
The physical property of table 1 cultivation matrix
Its chemical property is seen shown in the table 2:
The chemical property of table 2 cultivation matrix
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix of the present invention, concrete steps are following:
The oil tea seedling cultivation matrix that with the dose volume is 8L is an example, and become thoroughly decomposed thing, garden mould, perlite of each one-component oil tea shell successively mixes according to volume at 5: 2: 1.Select for use simultaneously to produce and go up habitual cultivation matrix (peat soil, garden mould, perlite 2:3:1) as contrast (CK).
(1), measures the 5L oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(2), measure 2L garden mould (middle particle diameter);
(3), measure 1L perlite (big particle diameter through flowing water flushing dust, is positioned over the ventilation and dries);
(4), above-mentioned each one-component is fully mixed, subsequent use.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix of the present invention, concrete steps are following:
The oil tea seedling cultivation matrix that with the dose volume is 11L is an example, and become thoroughly decomposed thing, garden mould, perlite of each one-component oil tea shell successively mixes according to volume at 6: 3: 2.Select for use simultaneously to produce and go up habitual cultivation matrix (peat soil, garden mould, perlite 2:3:1) as contrast (CK).
(1), measures the 6L oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(2), measure 3L garden mould (middle particle diameter);
(3), measure 2L perlite (big particle diameter through flowing water flushing dust, is positioned over the ventilation and dries);
(4), above-mentioned each one-component is fully mixed, subsequent use.
Embodiment 4:
Cultivation matrix with embodiment 2 preparations is used for the cultivation of oil tea seedling, selects for use simultaneously to produce and goes up habitual cultivation matrix (peat soil, garden mould, perlite 2:3:1) as contrast (CK).
Cultivation oil tea seedling (unanimities such as greenhouse by solar heat, liquid manure and Routine Management) under identical condition.The plant height of the plant of sampling follow-up investigation regularly and the variation of leading thread in oil tea seedling cultivation process, concrete changing value is seen table 3 and table 4.
The changing value of oil tea seedling plant height in the table 3 cultivation process
Annotate: the cm of unit, M is the moon number of plantation
Can know that by table 3 cultivation matrix of the present invention is that the process of growth of oil tea seedling provides good nutritional support.
50 strain oil tea seedling leading threads to cultivation are carried out the follow-up investigation in 1 year, and average value measured is seen table 4.
The changing value of oil tea seedling leading thread in the table 4 cultivation process
Annotate: the cm of unit, M is the moon number of plantation
Can know that by table 4 oil tea seedling leading thread is along with the time constantly increases, the invention substrate culture obviously be superior to control group, explain that the nutrient component of inventing matrix can satisfy the growth of oil tea seedling fully.
Compare with the conventional substrate that present oil tea produces, this invention matrix can well satisfy the requirement that the oil tea seedling grows, and cultivation matrix has obviously promoted the obvious increase of oil tea aspect plant height, rugosity and root quantity; And this matrix granule is moderate, and is loose ventilative, water penetration and good water-retaining property.Analysis result proves that composite interstitial substance of the present invention is applicable to cultivation oil tea seedling.
The result shows, the oil tea seedling quality of selecting for use composite interstitial substance of the present invention to produce obviously be superior to contrast, and the cost of matrix declines to a great extent.
Claims (8)
1. oil tea seedling cultivation matrix is characterized in that this matrix is: the oil tea shell mixture that thing, garden mould, perlite evenly mix that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
2. according to the said a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix of claim 1, it is characterized in that the volume feed of said mixture is: the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 4～6, garden mould: 1～3, perlite 0.5～2.
3. according to the said a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix of claim 1, it is characterized in that the volume feed of said mixture is: the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed: 5, garden mould: 2, perlite 1.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 said a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrixes, it is characterized in that said garden mould is the soil after the fragmentation.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 said a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrixes, it is characterized in that the said oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the discarded object oil tea shell after the oil tea processing.
6. a kind of according to claim 1 oil tea seedling cultivation matrix is applied to cultivate oil tea.
7. according to the said a kind of oil tea seedling cultivation matrix of claim 1, it is characterized in that the pH value scope of this matrix is: 5.5-6.5.
8. the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed prepares process: the oil tea shell is mixed laggard windrow with a certain proportion of water long-pending, and cover garden mould at out-pile; In earlier stage piling corruption is anaerobic fermentation, and the ventilation of loosening is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes in heap, and heap carries out the turning first time after rotten a period of time, and to internal layer, the internal layer overturning after the continuation heap covers a period of time again, is carried out the turning second time to outer with outer overturning;
When the compost top layer forms with the hypha,hyphae is main Bai Maoshi, and beautiful compost gets into the anaerobic fermentation stage, and pile compacting with fertilizer this moment, uses dirt seal, prevents the loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, makes it carry out becoming thoroughly decomposed of later stage lentamente, promptly gets the oil tea shell thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
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| CN2012102646071A CN102771338A (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium |
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| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN103342610A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-09 | 邬金飞 | Formula of pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material and preparation method of pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material |
| CN103360179A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 邬金飞 | Formula and manufacturing method for pholiota nameko cultivation material |
| CN103360158A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 邬金飞 | Formula and manufacturing method of black fungus culture material |
| CN103387447A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Oyster mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof |
| CN103387448A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-11-13 | 邬金飞 | Golden needle mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof |
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| CN103420712A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-04 | 邬金飞 | Auricularia polytricha cultivation material compatibility and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103694039A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Lightweight culture medium of fine camellia rosthorniana and container seedling raising method |
| CN103724092A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽淮化股份有限公司 | Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees |
| CN103739359A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-23 | 绩溪县中巧食用菌种植专业合作社 | Black fungus plantation matrix material and processing method |
| CN105503440A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105580722A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-05-18 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium suitable for tea-oil trees |
| CN106034820A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Oil-tea-tree-seedling cultivating medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106105859A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南永丰茶油股份有限公司 | A kind of oil tea light ground mass nursery formula mixture and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769528A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of intelligence oil tea seedling cultivation system |
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| CN109769528B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-06-17 | 铜仁学院 | Intelligent oil tea seedling cultivation system |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |