CN105580722A

CN105580722A - Culture medium suitable for tea-oil trees

Info

Publication number: CN105580722A
Application number: CN201610175157.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄琼华
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Longfeng Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Longfeng Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-03-25
Filing date: 2016-03-25
Publication date: 2016-05-18

Abstract

The invention provides a culture medium suitable for tea-oil trees. The culture medium is mainly prepared from, by weight, 40-50 parts of brewer's grain, 60-70 parts of tobacco leftovers, 1-2 parts of composite fermentative strains, 15-20 parts of fish leftovers, 15-18 parts of corn stalks, 10-15 parts of peat, 15-20 parts of charcoal, 70-75 parts of vermiculite and 50-60 parts of perlite. The culture medium prepared according to the formulation is applied to culturing the tea-oil trees, the oil content of tea-oil tree seeds and the content of bio-active substances such as camellin, camellia saponins and tea polyphenol in the tea-oil tree seeds can be remarkably increased, and large market prospects are achieved.

Description

The cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable oil tea

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of cultivation of plants matrix, is specifically related to the cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable oil tea.

Background technology

Oil tea, another name: tea subtree, tea oil tree, spend tea in vain; Oil tea belongs to Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga. Because of its seed can extract oil (tea oil) edible, therefore named. Tea oil look clear taste perfume (or spice), nutritious, storage tolerance, is high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry. Tea cake is agricultural chemicals, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and control rice pest. Pericarp is the raw material of obtaining through refining tannin extract.

Tea seed is exactly the seed being wrapped in by Pu in tea oil tree fruit, and the kernel-containing rate of tea seed is 68.16%, and shell-containing rate is 31.84%. Full seed oil-containing is 25%～40%, and oil content mainly concentrates in tea seed kernel, and in shell, oil-containing is very few, conventionally in 0.5% left and right. Dewater exceptionally, tea seed kernel is mainly made up of oil content, starch, protein, tea seed polysaccharide, polyphenols, flavone compound, saponin and crude fibre, also have a small amount of tannin and ash content, in addition in tea seed, also contain in olive unexistent bioactivator as camellianin, tsubakisaponin, Tea Polyphenols etc., wherein camellianin has cardiotonic, tsubakisaponin has thrombus dissolving effect, and Tea Polyphenols has the several functions such as the cholesterol of reduction, pre-preventing tumor. In tea seed, be also rich in starch, in shelling tea seed kernel, butt content of starch, up to 25%, has plurality of health care functions, and exploitation is worth significantly. Tea seed crude protein content, 12%～18%, contains 17 seed amino acid compositions in protein, wherein 7 kinds is the amino acid of needed by human, and wherein the amount of amino acid of tea seed kernel is higher by 107% than CHAKUBING, higher 6.74 times than tea seed shell, higher more than 8.28 times than shell. Visible, the amino acid of camellia oleifera fruit mainly concentrates in tea seed kernel. Tea seed albumen can obtain tea seed polypeptide through enzymolysis, and it is except having easily digested characteristic, also have very strong anti-oxidant, reduce the functional characteristics such as cholesterol. The content of the tea seed polysaccharide in tea seed is greatly about 6%-10%, and tea seed polysaccharide is the complex polysaccharide that a class has physiologically active, the single glycan, heteroglycan or the mucopolysaccharide that are generally formed with special glycosidic bond condensation by seven above one or more monose. It can obviously extend TFT as a kind of natural function active material of great exploitation potential for its, plays antithrombotic effect; There is function hypoglycemic and that repair carbohydrate metabolism disturbance; There is activated macrophage, activate the adjusting immunologic functions such as B cell; And antioxidation activity, its medical value is very important. In addition, tea seed also contains abundant Polyphenols active material, its content also reaches 17～18mg/g, this has proved to contain in tea seed abundant polyphenol substance undoubtedly, tea seed polyphenol has very strong antioxidation to tea oil, therefore, tea seed not only can be made tea oil, can also extract the multiple products such as tea seed polysaccharide, Tea Saponin, tea albumen, polypeptide, antioxidant, alditol, active carbon and compound sugar.

Now domestic edible oil breach is very large, and oil tea does not strive ground with grain, and according to the cultivation matrix that formula of the present invention makes, is applied in the cultivation of oil tea, can significantly improve the oil content of tea seed, and market prospects are very big.

China is the big country of tobacco leaf and production of cigarettes in the world, and the discarded object amount producing in tobacco production process is very large. These discarded objects are mainly tobacco leftovers. If dealt with improperly, not only can bring serious pollution to environment, and can cause the waste of resource.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide the cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable oil tea.

For achieving the above object, cultivation matrix of the present invention, its primary raw material comprises by weight: brewex's grains 40-50 part, tobacco leftovers 60-70 part, composite fermentation bacterial classification 1-2 part, fish offal material 15-20 part, cornstalk 15-18 part, peat 10-15 part, faggot and charcoal 15-20 part, vermiculite 70-75 part, perlite 50-60 part.

The primary raw material of described cultivation matrix comprises by weight: 45 parts of brewex's grains, 65 parts of tobacco leftovers, 1 part of composite fermentation bacterial classification, 18 parts, fish offal material, 17 parts of cornstalks, 13 parts, peat, 18 parts of faggot and charcoal, 72 parts of vermiculites, 55 parts of perlites.

Described composite fermentation bacterial classification is made up of saccharomyces cerevisiae, mould, the Lactobacillus plantarum of wood, bacillus subtilis.

Described fish offal material is one or more in fish-bone, fish-skin, fish tail, small fish.

The application of described cultivation matrix.

Described application, is characterized in that, for cultivating oil tea.

Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: the cultivation matrix making according to formula of the present invention, be applied in the cultivation of oil tea, can significantly improve the oil content of tea seed, and in tea seed, bioactivator is as the content of camellianin, tsubakisaponin, Tea Polyphenols, market prospects are very big.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1

A cultivation matrix for applicable oil tea, its primary raw material comprises by weight: 40 parts of brewex's grains, 60 parts of tobacco leftovers, 1 part of composite fermentation bacterial classification, 15 parts, fish offal material, 15 parts of cornstalks, 10 parts, peat, 15 parts of faggot and charcoal, 70 parts of vermiculites, 50 parts of perlites.

Described fish offal material is fish-bone, fish-skin, fish tail, small fish.

Described application, for cultivating oil tea.

Embodiment 2

A cultivation matrix for applicable oil tea, its primary raw material comprises by weight: 45 parts of brewex's grains, 65 parts of tobacco leftovers, 1 part of composite fermentation bacterial classification, 18 parts, fish offal material, 17 parts of cornstalks, 13 parts, peat, 18 parts of faggot and charcoal, 72 parts of vermiculites, 55 parts of perlites.

Described fish offal material is fish-bone, fish-skin, fish tail, small fish.

Described application, for cultivating oil tea.

Embodiment 3

A cultivation matrix for applicable oil tea, its primary raw material comprises by weight: 50 parts of brewex's grains, 70 parts of tobacco leftovers, 2 parts of composite fermentation bacterial classifications, 20 parts, fish offal material, 18 parts of cornstalks, 15 parts, peat, 20 parts of faggot and charcoal, 75 parts of vermiculites, 60 parts of perlites.

Described fish offal material is fish-bone, fish-skin, fish tail, small fish.

Described application, for cultivating oil tea.

Tea seed oil content determination experiment

Choose base, two tea places in Jinzhai County tea place, Anhui Province, a wherein cultivation matrix that uses formula of the present invention to make, through contrast after a while, find: use in the base of cultivation matrix of the present invention oil tea plant health sturdy, leaf dark green plumpness, the speed of growth is also very fast, camellia oleifera fruit output increases by 30% left and right with respect to common base, can significantly improve camellia oleifera fruit quality, the full seed oil content in common base is 25%～30%, and use the full seed oil content of cultivation matrix of the present invention 60%～70%, oil content significantly promotes, and the disease and pest in the base of use product of the present invention also greatly reduces.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the cultivation matrix of an applicable oil tea, it is characterized in that, the primary raw material of described cultivation matrix comprises by weight: brewex's grains 40-50 part, tobacco leftovers 60-70 part, composite fermentation bacterial classification 1-2 part, fish offal material 15-20 part, cornstalk 15-18 part, peat 10-15 part, faggot and charcoal 15-20 part, vermiculite 70-75 part, perlite 50-60 part.

2. cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the primary raw material of described cultivation matrix comprises by weight: 45 parts of brewex's grains, 65 parts of tobacco leftovers, 1 part of composite fermentation bacterial classification, 18 parts, fish offal material, 17 parts of cornstalks, 13 parts, peat, 18 parts of faggot and charcoal, 72 parts of vermiculites, 55 parts of perlites.

3. cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described composite fermentation bacterial classification is made up of saccharomyces cerevisiae, mould, the Lactobacillus plantarum of wood, bacillus subtilis.

4. cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described fish offal material is one or more in fish-bone, fish-skin, fish tail, small fish.

5. the application of the cultivation matrix as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-5.

6. application as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, for cultivating oil tea.