CN107244954A - A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN107244954A CN107244954A CN201710449000.3A CN201710449000A CN107244954A CN 107244954 A CN107244954 A CN 107244954A CN 201710449000 A CN201710449000 A CN 201710449000A CN 107244954 A CN107244954 A CN 107244954A
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- oil tea
- matrix
- cultivation matrix
- raw material
- chinese medicine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea cultivation matrix, by soy sauce residues, wine brewer's grains, Chinese medicine slag, turf, potassium feldspar, calcite, dolomite is fermented is prepared from, gained matrix nutrition is balanced, nutrient content is high, stable in physicochemical property, trophic structure reasonable cost is low, easy to use, can be widely applied to the cultivation and nursery of oil tea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation matrix field, and in particular to a kind of oil tea cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Oil tea (CamelliaoleiferaAbel) also known as tea oil tree or ribes tree, belong to Theaceae (Theaceae) Camellia
(CamelliaL.) evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, fat content is higher typically in Camellia Plants and has cultivation economic value
The general name of one class plant, is the important woody oil tree species of south China.As the distinctive woody edible oil material seeds of China, with
Palm, coconut and olive are collectively referred to as the big woody oil tree species of Century Square.Oil tea has the cultivation history of more than 2300 years in China, main
Red Soil Region of South China is distributed in, is important nonwood forest trees, conserving water and soil, water conservation, antipollution and is regulated the climate
In terms of have important value.
Oil tea oil is high-quality table oil, and its unsaturated oleic acid and linoleic acid content are up to more than 90%, have " east
The title of olive oil ", and important industry and medical material can be used as.Cultivated due to camellia oleifera lam and lack scientific management, poor management,
Inferior plus kind, age of stand aging, various pest and disease damages and fire frequently occur, and cause camellia oleifera lam yield per unit area relatively low.When
Preceding raising camellia oleifera lam yield, in addition to cultivating oil tea breeding, the cultivation management measure for improveing camellia oleifera lam is most important, wherein, it is right
The rational application of fertilizer of camellia oleifera lam is one of important Operation Measures；But it is native because chemical fertilizer is largely using environmental pollution is easily caused
Earth is hardened, further aggravates soil acidification, and be unfavorable for the improvement of Soil Characters of Camellia oleifera Land function.
Oil tea substrate culture is that the root system of crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, certain battalion by applying
The demand for meeting oil tea is supported, while matrix physicochemical property can regulate and control to optimum state, promotion Growth of Camellia oleifera development is reached, it is to avoid
Pest and disease damage, improves the purpose of water and fertilizer utilization.Present domestic matrix production unit mainly with vermiculite, perlite, peat and is moved
Thing excrement, reed, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag etc. are used as seedling medium raw material.However, peat originates in northeast, resource is tight, it is impossible to again
Raw, the enterprise in Jiangsu is very high using peat cost；The particles such as reed, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag are big, it is necessary to pulverizing processing；Animal excreta
Although just nutritious, it is few to there is quantity, collects the deficiencies such as difficulty, it is difficult to the need for meeting industrial seedling rearing.Although favourable
The report of matrix is produced with soy sauce residues, but its matrix is prepared according to the requirement of transplanting greening seedling, is mainly suitable for transplanting nursery stock
Survive and grow, its particle is thicker, and nutritional requirement is not also high, is not suitable for doing oil tea cultivation matrix.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for cultivation matrix particle in the prior art is big, the low problem of nutrition content there is provided
A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix.It is a further object to provide the preparation method of the cultivation matrix.
What concrete scheme was accomplished by the following way：
A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix, the matrix is made up of the raw material of following mass ratio：
It is soy sauce residues 30-50, wine brewer's grains 20-40, Chinese medicine slag 25-35, turf 10-20, potassium feldspar 15-30, calcite 8-12, white
Marble 6-15.
The preparation method of described oil tea cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Take soy sauce residues, wine brewer's grains, Chinese medicine slag to be mixed to get fermentation raw material by the mass ratio, added in fermentation raw material
Its quality 0.2%-0.5% high temperature quick rotting agent, regulation water content is 45%-55%, is well mixed fermentation 20-30 days；
The high temperature quick rotting agent is made up of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, effective active bacterium bacteria containing amount（0.5-1）
×108/ g, wherein actinomyces account for 30%-50%, lactic acid bacteria 20%-30%；
（2）Potassium feldspar, calcite, dolomite is taken to crush the powder for 0.1-0.3mm granularities；
（3）By step（1）Gained fermentate and step（2）Gained powder is mixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention is high for soy sauce residues, wine brewer's grains, the Chinese medicine slag content of organic matter, and active material enriches, rotten using high temperature speed
Agent is fermented, the organic acid content in increase matrix, improves microbial activity, and the activity using organic acid and microorganism promotes potassium long
Stone, calcite, the dissolving of dolomite mineral, improve the content of the beneficial metal ions such as calcium, potassium, keep substrate pH closing
In suitable scope, the fertilizer efficiency of long-acting stabilization is provided for the growth of oil tea.
2nd, soy sauce residues, wine brewer's grains, Chinese medicine slag are all the organic wastes of life weight, and quantity is more, and purposes is few, for oil tea cultivation
Matrix, it is possible to reduce environmental pollution, turns waste into wealth, and turns harm into good.
3rd, cultivation matrix produced by the invention, quality is light, and nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, can be widely applied to oil tea
Cultivation and nursery.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix, composition is：Soy sauce residues 50kg, wine brewer's grains 40kg, Chinese medicine slag 35kg, turf 20kg, potassium are long
Stone 30kg, calcite 12kg, dolomite 15kg.
The preparation method of described oil tea cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soy sauce residues, wine brewer's grains, Chinese medicine slag is taken to be mixed to get fermentation raw material by the mass ratio, the 0.6kg in fermentation raw material
High temperature quick rotting agent, regulation water content be 55%, be well mixed fermentation 30 days；
The high temperature quick rotting agent is " vast of heaven board " CM-101 high temperature quick rotting agents that Yanji is produced, by actinomyces, saccharomycete, breast
Sour bacterium, bacillus composition, effective active bacterium bacteria containing amount（0.5-1）×108/g；
（2）Potassium feldspar, calcite, dolomite is taken to crush the powder for 0.3mm granularities；
（3）By step（1）Gained fermentate and step（2）Gained powder is mixed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of oil tea cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that the matrix is made up of the raw material of following mass ratio：
It is soy sauce residues 30-50, wine brewer's grains 20-40, Chinese medicine slag 25-35, turf 10-20, potassium feldspar 15-30, calcite 8-12, white
Marble 6-15.
2. the preparation method of oil tea cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Take soy sauce residues, wine brewer's grains, Chinese medicine slag to be mixed to get fermentation raw material by the mass ratio, added in fermentation raw material
Its quality 0.2%-0.5% high temperature quick rotting agent, regulation water content is 45%-55%, is well mixed fermentation 20-30 days；
The high temperature quick rotting agent is made up of actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, effective active bacterium bacteria containing amount（0.5-1）
× 108/g, wherein actinomyces account for 30%-50%, lactic acid bacteria 20%-30%；
（2）Potassium feldspar, calcite, dolomite is taken to crush the powder for 0.1-0.3mm granularities；
（3）By step（1）Gained fermentate and step（2）Gained powder is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449000.3A CN107244954A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449000.3A CN107244954A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107244954A true CN107244954A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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ID=60018579
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710449000.3A Pending CN107244954A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197550A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN105580722A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-05-18 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium suitable for tea-oil trees |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710449000.3A patent/CN107244954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN105580722A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-05-18 | 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium suitable for tea-oil trees |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197550A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171013 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |