CN109197550A - A kind of tea oil tree propagation method - Google Patents
A kind of tea oil tree propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197550A CN109197550A CN201811355349.1A CN201811355349A CN109197550A CN 109197550 A CN109197550 A CN 109197550A CN 201811355349 A CN201811355349 A CN 201811355349A CN 109197550 A CN109197550 A CN 109197550A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tea oil tree propagation method, in turn includes the following steps: (1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is inserted into water and takes root for 5-7 days as cuttage fringe；(2) the cuttage fringe for just starting to emit root is first sterilized, is inserted into culture substrate；(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, is kept for 20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85% is taken root；(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；The 8-10 days of hardening entirely remove shade, transplanting；Wherein matrix used in step 1) based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 30-50 parts of cinder, and 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent, this method tea survival rate is high, improves nursery speed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of tea oil tree propagation method.
Background technique
Oil tea, Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel, alias: ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea category tea
Section, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil, (tea oil) is edible, and therefore named, tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance is
High quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as industry, tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland water storage can be improved
Ability and prevention and treatment rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.
The expanding propagation method of tea oil tree has sexual propagation and two kinds of vegetative propagation, and wherein sexual propagation can destroy of parent itself
Shape can make merit present in tea tree be difficult to save；Vegetative propagation can preserve the merit of parent, therefore
Clone tea place characters of progenies, in addition, clone tea place is adopted convenient for management and machine, is conducive to expand rapidly breeding tea than more consistent
Garden, fresh leaf even thickness, tenderness are consistent, the exploitation of easy to process and Famous High-quality Tea.Currently, single node cutting is with widest
The method for breeding clone tea oil tree seedling.
Matrix is material the most key in nursery, be determine tea oil tree root growth environment an important factor for, it in addition to
Outside fixed plant, moreover it is possible to provide nutrient and moisture for the production of plant, tea oil tree cuttage process water requirement is big, especially needs in the later period
Fertilizer amount is also larger, and general to carry out cuttage and seedling culture with husky or garden mould, there are matrix not to be retained, and airtight, later period fertilizer scarcity etc. is asked
Topic.
Summary of the invention
A kind of tea oil tree propagation method, this method tea tree are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
High survival rate improves nursery speed.
The technical scheme is that a kind of tea oil tree propagation method, in turn includes the following steps:
(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade is retained on cuttage fringe, slotting
Entering 5-7 days in water can take root；
(2) the cuttage fringe for just starting to emit root is used, cuttage fringe, which first passes through, impregnates 30-60 points in the carbendazim aqueous solution of 25:20000
Clock is inserted into culture substrate；
(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%,
It can take root within 1 week or so after insertion matrix；
(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；Refining
The 4-7 days of seedling, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening are shade
It removes and can transplant entirely.
Wherein matrix used in step 1) based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of vinasse,
40-60 parts of cinder, 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.
The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel,
110-180 parts of puncture vine, 120-200 parts of dandelion, 130-210 parts of smilax, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur,
100-180 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 100-140 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 120-130 parts of Oroxylum indicum.
Its further preferred mass part proportion are as follows: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, 180 parts of dandelion,
190 parts of smilax, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 160 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 125 parts of Oroxylum indicum.
The preparation method of the matrix, in turn includes the following steps:
Each raw material is crushed respectively, is uniformly mixed.
Tea survival rate using base manure breeding is high, and nursery speed is fast.
Wherein the humidity regulation of step (2) and step (3) is adjusted using natural bactericidal agent, and the natural bactericidal agent is with weight
Part meter, is made of following ingredient:
100 parts of water, 1 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.5 part of lavender extract, 0.5 part of pepper extract, 1 part of agastache extract, xanthan gum 2
Part.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Table 1 is the Example formulations of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (as unit of Kg).
Table 1
。
Above embodiments matrix formulations are as follows:
100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 7 parts of vinasse, 55 parts of cinder, 30 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent.
Comparative example 1
For 1 Chinese medicine dreg of comparative example with embodiment 5, it is 80 parts that cinder dosage, which is increased,.
Using above embodiments, comparative example cuttage tealeaves, in turn include the following steps:
(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade is retained on cuttage fringe, slotting
Entering 5 days in water can take root；
(2) the cuttage fringe for just starting to emit root is used, cuttage fringe, which first passes through, impregnates 30-60 points in the carbendazim aqueous solution of 25:20000
Clock is inserted into culture substrate；
(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 25-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%,
1 week or so root just grows to the degree of hardening after insertion matrix；
(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；Refining
The 4-7 days of seedling, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 10th day of hardening is complete shade
Removing can transplant.
Wherein the humidity regulation of step (2) and step (3) is adjusted using natural bactericidal agent, and the natural bactericidal agent is with weight
Part meter, is made of following ingredient:
100 parts of water, 1 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.5 part of lavender extract, 0.5 part of pepper extract, 1 part of agastache extract, xanthan gum 2
Part.
Above embodiments, the effect of comparative example are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
。
Since cinder ratio is excessive in comparative example, fertilizer efficiency is inadequate, while matrix gas permeability is excessive, affects breeding effect.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tea oil tree propagation method, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:
(1) cuttings is handled: the annual oil tea branch of clip 5-7cm is used as cuttage fringe, and 2-3 piece blade is retained on cuttage fringe, slotting
Enter 5-7 days in water and takes root；
(2) the cuttage fringe for just starting to emit root is used, cuttage fringe, which first passes through, impregnates 30-60 points in the carbendazim aqueous solution of 25:20000
Clock is inserted into culture substrate；
(2) shading shed Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks whole sunlight, kept for 20-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80-85%,
It takes root；
(3) hardening: humidity in greenhouse is first down to 50-60% in hardening the 1-3 days by 5-10 days progress hardening treatments after taking root；Refining
The 4-7 days of seedling, remove shade sooner or later daily, only block 4 hours at 10 points to 14 points, the 8-10 days of hardening are shade
It removes entirely；
Step 1) used medium matter based on parts by weight, is formulated as follows: 100 parts of the fermented tcm dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of vinasse, and cinder
40-60 parts, 20-40 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of water-retaining agent；
The Chinese medicine dreg based on parts by weight, is made of the dregs of a decoction of following raw material: 100 parts of Radix Astragali, 70-100 parts of dried orange peel, and puncture vine
110-180 parts, 120-200 parts of dandelion, 130-210 parts of smilax, 100-150 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120-190 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant
100-180 parts, 100-140 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 120-130 parts of Oroxylum indicum；
Wherein the humidity regulation of step (2) and step (3) is adjusted using natural bactericidal agent, and the natural bactericidal agent is with parts by weight
Meter, be made of following ingredient: 100 parts of water, 1 part of chlorogenic acid, 0.5 part of lavender extract, 0.5 part of pepper extract, wrinkled giant hyssop mentions
Take 1 part of object, 2 parts of xanthan gum.
2. tea oil tree propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine dreg is prepared from the following raw materials: yellow
100 parts of stilbene, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 150 parts of puncture vine, 180 parts of dandelion, 190 parts of smilax, 120 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant
260 parts, 110 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 124 parts of Oroxylum indicum.
3. tea oil tree propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the matrix successively includes such as
Lower step: each raw material is crushed respectively, is uniformly mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811355349.1A CN109197550A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811355349.1A CN109197550A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
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| CN109197550A true CN109197550A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201811355349.1A Pending CN109197550A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512804A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-11 | 海南建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Planting method of tea trees and application of electrolyzed water |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145307A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN106416809A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 程世忠 | Koelreuteria paniculata hardwood cutting quick-seedling method |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN107244954A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix |
| CN107278600A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-24 | 临沂大学 | A kind of tea oil tree implantation methods |
| CN107646654A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽农业大学 | STEVIA REBAUDIANA cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201811355349.1A patent/CN109197550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145307A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN106416809A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 程世忠 | Koelreuteria paniculata hardwood cutting quick-seedling method |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN107244954A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea cultivation matrix |
| CN107278600A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-24 | 临沂大学 | A kind of tea oil tree implantation methods |
| CN107646654A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽农业大学 | STEVIA REBAUDIANA cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512804A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-11 | 海南建元天地环保科技有限公司 | Planting method of tea trees and application of electrolyzed water |
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