CN104585249A - Solution capable of promoting rooting of taxus media - Google Patents
Solution capable of promoting rooting of taxus media Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585249A CN104585249A CN201510062558.7A CN201510062558A CN104585249A CN 104585249 A CN104585249 A CN 104585249A CN 201510062558 A CN201510062558 A CN 201510062558A CN 104585249 A CN104585249 A CN 104585249A
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Abstract
The invention provides a solution capable of prompting rooting of taxus media. According to a formula, raffinose, saccharose and thiamine have the effects of promoting rooting of cottage plants; two traditional Chinese medicines, namely, astragalus membranaceus and liquorice are used in match with sodium humate, catechinic acid and citric acid to improve the effect of raffinose, saccharose and thiamine on promoting the rooting of the cottage plants, so that the rooting rate can be further increased, and the rooting rate of taxus media reaches more than 98%; meanwhile, a specific preparation process is performed to prepare the rooting solution, and the new roots of taxus media using the rooting solution are woody roots which are strong and high in environment adaptability and nutrition absorbency; as the woody roots increase, the resistance of seedling increases, and the survival rate of transplanting increases; in addition, the quantity of new tips is increased; leaves are the important places for the plants to synthesize nutrient; as the quantity of the new tips increases, more nutritional components can be synthesized by the plants, and therefore, the plants can be strong and strong in disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solution promoting plant establishment, particularly relate to a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root.
Background technology
Taxus x media is the crossbreed of taxus chinensis in northeast and european yew, is evergreen shrubs, and content of taxol is 4-10 times of domestic variety, and plant each several part is all containing taxol, and extraction and application rate is high.Can be widely used in park and courtyard greening, be good plant kind rare in urban garden and green space system simultaneously.Add the advantages such as vitality is strong, resistant to diseases and insects is strong, Taxus x media market prospects are considerable.
Taxus x media can use seminal propagation, but it is slower to sprout, and grow inconsistent, affect its large scale application, and cutting propagation can keep maternal merit, method is simple again, be very fast more conveniently a kind of fast breeding approach, but Taxus x media branch cuttage is not easily taken root.
Summary of the invention
Order of the present invention is to provide a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root, the rooting rate of Taxus x media is made to reach more than 98%, wooden that newly grows accounts for more than 80%, and wooden more healthy and strong, conforms and to absorb the ability of nutrition stronger.And young sprout quantity increases, the nutrient component that plant self can be synthesized increases thereupon, and plant is more healthy and stronger, and resistance against diseases is strong.
Promote the solution that Taxus x media is taken root, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Radix Astragali 5-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 90-100 part, catechin 1-5 part, sodium humate 1-3 part, citric acid 3-6 part, raffinose 40-50 part, sucrose 50-60 part, thiamine 10-20 part, water 10000-12000 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10-15, and decocting time is 2-3h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained and sodium humate are placed in 100-120 DEG C processes 5-10 minute, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 3-5h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 60%, obtain solution a;
3) by the water-soluble solution of raffinose, sucrose, catechin formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 200-300W, and ultrasonic time is 10-20min, obtains solution b;
4) by citric acid, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 30%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
During use, cuttings bottom is immersed in 15-30min in this solution of taking root, and then cuttage.
In formula, raffinose, sucrose, thiamine have the effect promoting cuttage plant establishment, the present invention adopts the Radix Astragali, this two tastes Chinese medicine of Radix Glycyrrhizae and sodium humate, catechin, combined citric acid to use the effect of taking root to cuttage plant that can strengthen raffinose, sucrose, thiamine, further raising rooting rate, the rooting rate of Taxus x media is made to reach more than 98%, but the root grown mostly is fleshy root, wooden less, fleshy root is thicker, tender, water content is high, responsive to environmental change, wooden is not so good as to the adaptability of environment; But in conjunction with the specific preparation technology of the present invention, the root that the Taxus x media of solution of taking root using the present invention to obtain newly grows mostly is wooden, and account for more than 80%, wooden more healthy and strong, to conform and to absorb the ability of nutrition stronger.More than wooden, the resistance of seedling is better, and transplanting survival rate is higher.And young sprout quantity increases, blade is the important place of plant synthesis nutrient, and in normal range (NR), young sprout quantity increases, and the nutrient component that plant self can be synthesized just increases thereupon, and plant external manifestation goes out more healthy and stronger, and resistance against diseases is strong.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 8 parts, 95 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, catechin 3 parts, sodium humate 2 parts, citric acid 5 parts, raffinose 45 parts, sucrose 55 parts, thiamine 15 parts, 11000 parts, water;
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:12, and decocting time is 2.5h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained and sodium humate are placed in 110 DEG C processes 8 minutes, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 4h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 60%, obtain solution a;
3) by the water-soluble solution of raffinose, sucrose, catechin formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 250W, and ultrasonic time is 15min, obtains solution b;
4) by citric acid, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 30%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
During use, cuttings bottom is immersed in 20min in this solution of taking root, and then cuttage.
Embodiment 2: a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 5 parts, 90 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, catechin 1 part, sodium humate 1 part, citric acid 3 parts, raffinose 40 parts, sucrose 50 parts, thiamine 10 parts, 10000 parts, water;
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, and decocting time is 2h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained and sodium humate are placed in 100 DEG C processes 5 minutes, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 3 h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 60%, obtain solution a;
3) by the water-soluble solution of raffinose, sucrose, catechin formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 200W, and ultrasonic time is 10min, obtains solution b;
4) by citric acid, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 30%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
During use, cuttings bottom is immersed in 15min in this solution of taking root, and then cuttage.
Embodiment 3: a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 10 parts, 100 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, catechin 5 parts, sodium humate 3 parts, citric acid 6 parts, raffinose 50 parts, sucrose 60 parts, thiamine 20 parts, 12000 parts, water;
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:15, and decocting time is 3h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained and sodium humate are placed in 120 DEG C processes 10 minutes, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 5h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 60%, obtain solution a;
3) by the water-soluble solution of raffinose, sucrose, catechin formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 300W, and ultrasonic time is 20min, obtains solution b;
4) by citric acid, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 30%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
During use, cuttings bottom is immersed in 30min in this solution of taking root, and then cuttage.
Embodiment 4: a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 4 parts, 102 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, catechin 6 parts, sodium humate 0.5 part, citric acid 2 parts, raffinose 52 parts, sucrose 45 parts, thiamine 8 parts, 9000 parts, water;
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:9, and decocting time is 3.5h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained and sodium humate are placed in 95 DEG C processes 12 minutes, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 2.5 h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 60%, obtain solution a;
3) by the water-soluble solution of raffinose, sucrose, catechin formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 320W, and ultrasonic time is 8 min, obtains solution b;
4) by citric acid, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 30%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
During use, cuttings bottom is immersed in 35min in this solution of taking root, and then cuttage.
Embodiment 5: a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root, its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:14, and decocting time is 2h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained, catechin and sodium humate are placed in 100 DEG C processes 10 minutes, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 3h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 65%, obtain solution a;
3) by raffinose, sucrose, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 250W, and ultrasonic time is 15min, obtains solution b;
4) by the water-soluble solution of citric acid formula ratio 25%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Test example: get Taxus x media 4-10 breeder mother tree, raw semi-lignified spray was as cuttings using 1 year.Cutting test carried out September, and cuttings is unified is cut into 15 cm, and lower end is cut into horse ear shape.Cuttings is divided into 6 groups, is 5 experimental group and 1 blank group, often organizes 360.Cuttings lower end is soaked respectively in the solution of taking root that embodiment 1-5 is obtained, and soak time is undertaken by the explanation in embodiment 1-5, and 20min is soaked in cuttings lower end by blank group in distilled water.Cutting medium is river sand, cuttage spacing in the rows 4-5cm, line-spacing 8-10cm, and the cuttage degree of depth is 3cm.After 3 months, measure different tests group cuttage rooting situation, record the average young sprout quantity often organized, take root strain number and situation of taking root, calculate rooting rate and wooden average proportions, the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
Rooting rate (%)=strain number of taking root/cuttings sum × 100%.
Wooden average proportions (%)=wooden mean/root system average total number × 100%.
Table 1 rooting rate and average young sprout quantity comparison sheet
Table 2 wooden radical amount comparison sheet
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, embodiment 1-3(various process parameters is all in technical solution of the present invention) rooting rate of corresponding experimental group reaches more than 98%, average young sprout quantity reaches 13.0 or more, wooden average proportions reach more than 80%, especially with the experimental group best results of embodiment 1 correspondence.Wherein embodiment 5 have employed the formula of technical solution of the present invention, but do not adopt preparation technology of the present invention, its rooting rate also reaches more than 98%, but average young sprout quantity and wooden average proportions all lower, all outer in technical solution of the present invention with embodiment 4(various process parameters) be more or less the same.
Claims (4)
1. can promote the solution that Taxus x media is taken root, it is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, catechin, sodium humate, citric acid, raffinose, sucrose, thiamine, water.
2. can promote the solution that Taxus x media is taken root, it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Astragali 5-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 90-100 part, catechin 1-5 part, sodium humate 1-3 part, citric acid 3-6 part, raffinose 40-50 part, sucrose 50-60 part, thiamine 10-20 part, water 10000-12000 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10-15, and decocting time is 2-3h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained and sodium humate are placed in 100-120 DEG C processes 5-10 minute, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 3-5h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 60%, obtain solution a;
3) by the water-soluble solution of raffinose, sucrose, catechin formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 200-300W, and ultrasonic time is 10-20min, obtains solution b;
4) by citric acid, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 30%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
3. a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Astragali 8 parts, 95 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, catechin 3 parts, sodium humate 2 parts, citric acid 5 parts, raffinose 45 parts, sucrose 55 parts, thiamine 15 parts, 11000 parts, water;
Its preparation method is as follows:
1) after Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali being pulverized, boiling is extracted, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:12, and decocting time is 2.5h, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, is concentrated by the extract obtained and dries, obtaining blocks of solid, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medical extract after pulverizing;
2) water vapour that Chinese medical extract step 1) obtained and sodium humate are placed in 110 DEG C processes 8 minutes, is then cooled to rapidly 25 DEG C, leaves standstill 4h, then dissolves with the water of formula ratio 60%, obtain solution a;
3) by the water-soluble solution of raffinose, sucrose, catechin formula ratio 10%, then carry out ultrasonic process at 25 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 250W, and ultrasonic time is 15min, obtains solution b;
4) by citric acid, thiamine by the water-soluble solution of formula ratio 30%, then add solution a and solution b successively, stir, to obtain final product.
4. a kind of solution promoting Taxus x media to take root as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that: during use, cuttings bottom is immersed in 15-30min in this solution of taking root, and then cuttage.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104988109A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-21 | 鹭港生物药业有限公司 | Method for separating and culturing Chinese yew stem cells |
| CN105557424A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Scion cutting pretreatment method for improving tree cuttage survival rate |
| CN106305303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd |
| CN106358646A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Chrysanthemum cutting seedling cultivation method |
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| CN1775030A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-05-24 | 西南大学 | Efficient water soluble root-inducing powcler for taxus media |
| CN103444382A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江百年红豆杉生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation technology for Taxus media |
| CN103951521A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Formula of plant rooting solution |
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2015
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1775030A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-05-24 | 西南大学 | Efficient water soluble root-inducing powcler for taxus media |
| CN103444382A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江百年红豆杉生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation technology for Taxus media |
| CN103951521A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Formula of plant rooting solution |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 阎小芳等: "不同植物生长调节剂及浓度对曼地亚红豆杉扦插生根的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104988109A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-21 | 鹭港生物药业有限公司 | Method for separating and culturing Chinese yew stem cells |
| CN105557424A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Scion cutting pretreatment method for improving tree cuttage survival rate |
| CN106358646A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Chrysanthemum cutting seedling cultivation method |
| CN106305303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd |
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