CN105103832B - A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside - Google Patents
A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103832B CN105103832B CN201510434707.8A CN201510434707A CN105103832B CN 105103832 B CN105103832 B CN 105103832B CN 201510434707 A CN201510434707 A CN 201510434707A CN 105103832 B CN105103832 B CN 105103832B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside, it is related to medicinal material planting technology field, the leeward gentle slope plot on the sunny side of selection, plot surface impurity is cleaned out, soil is lifted with spade and digs pit, then the rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material cultivated is arranged with " non-" font, and be sprinkled into Nutrition Soil and fix, then 12 zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seeds are placed in the two ends saw face of every section bacterium material, finally sprinkles wealthy leaf, cover branch.The present invention will be difficult to the hillside opened up wasteland as planting site, rationally using land resource, the big circle of rhizoma Gastrodiae body harvested using the implantation methods, high and stable yields；And implantation methods are simple and easy to apply, growth cycle is short, and economic benefit is apparently higher than other implantation methods.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to medicinal material planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside.
Background technology：
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close from grass, refreshing grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Long
Skin etc., is orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, no greenery, capsule obovate elliptic, often with stem tuber or
Seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, with Qiong Zhenling
Sesame shares treatment headache and insomnia.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of special plant, unrooted, redgreen blade.Itself do not absorb and manufacture nutrient nutriment
Organ, it is impossible to autotrophy, moisture and inorganic salts that epidermal tissue can only be in simple absorption soil, the nutrients needed for its growth and breeding
Matter derives from close ring bacterium, is a kind of special plant of typical different oxygen type.Close ring bacterium decomposes cellulose, lignin in timber
The nutrition for needed for being provided its growth, rhizoma Gastrodiae contaminates close ring bacterium mycelia by digestion and obtains nutrition.When same day Taro Aso's length weakens, close ring
Bacterium can utilize its growth of the nutrition supply in rhizoma Gastrodiae body again.Traditional rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation with preferably select the gentle slope that is rich in organic matter, paddy
Plant, soil pH 5-6 is advisable, soil property is preferred with virgin soil especially with loose soil, well-drained sand, to cultivation ditch
Environmental requirement is high, and material branch consumption is big, wastes time and energy, yield is relatively low.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of short high yield on hillside of time saving and energy saving, growth cycle
The method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside, comprises the following steps：
(1) leeward gentle slope plot on the sunny side is selected, plot surface impurity is cleaned out, soil is lifted with spade, cheat depth 20cm,
Width 80cm, is not limited along gentle incline length；
(2) the rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material cultivated is arranged with " non-" font, and is sprinkled into the thick Nutrition Soils of 2cm and fixed, then every
1-2 grain zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seeds are placed in the two ends saw face for saving bacterium material, then sprinkle the thick wealthy leaves of 10cm, are finally covered branch, are prevented wind
Blow or beast violation；
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), and grower need to only carry out Routine Management.
The Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：20 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 30 parts of soya bean, broad leaf tree
10 parts of wood chip, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 0.8 part of brown sugar, 0.8 part of gypsum, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 0.1
Part, 500 parts of 100 parts of water and silt soil, its preparation method is broken into for soya bean and corn, the wheat that will first soak after 8-12h
Grain, is then mixed and made into siccative with hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, then will dissolved with Chinese medicine additive, brown sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
The water of magnesium sulfate is well mixed with siccative and silt soil.Nutrition Soil can fully provide nutrition needed for rhizoma Gastrodiae association bacteria growing
Composition, so as to shorten the growth cycle of rhizoma Gastrodiae, increases economic benefit.
The Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of Chinese yam, 7 parts of jujube, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, prepared rhizome of rehmannia
5 parts, 5 parts of lily, 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 3 parts of the bark of eucommia, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 1 part of the fleece-flower root, 0.5 part of radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5 part of asparagus fern, 0.2 part of the stem of noble dendrobium and
Then all pulverizing medicinal materials, be sufficiently mixed uniformly by 10 parts of beta-schardinger dextrin during preparation into particle with beta-schardinger dextrin.Chinese medicine
Addition can further provide for the required nutritional ingredient and micro-nutrient composition needed for rhizoma Gastrodiae association bacteria growing, so as to promote rhizoma Gastrodiae
Fast-growth.
Need to be dressed seed with 10-50 times of liquid new high fat film before the zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seed sowing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention will be difficult to the hillside opened up wasteland as planting site, rationally utilize soil money
Source, the big circle of rhizoma Gastrodiae body harvested using the implantation methods, high and stable yields；And implantation methods are simple and easy to apply, growth cycle is short,
Economic benefit is apparently higher than other implantation methods.
Embodiment：
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside, comprises the following steps：
(1) first by 8kg Chinese yams, 7kg jujubes, 6kg Radix Codonopsis, 5kg prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 5kg lilies, the 4kg root of herbaceous peonys, the 3kg barks of eucommia, 2kg
Matrimony vine, the 1kg fleece-flowers root, 0.5kg radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5kg asparagus ferns, the 0.2kg stems of noble dendrobium and 10kg beta-schardinger dextrins are ground into particle, then with β-
Cyclodextrin is sufficiently mixed uniformly obtained Chinese medicine additive；
(2) the 30kg soya beans after 8h will be soaked and is broken into particle with 20kg corns, 20kg wheats, then with 10kg broad leaf trees
Wood chip, 13kg wheat brans are mixed and made into siccative, then will be dissolved with 5kg Chinese medicine additives, 0.8kg brown sugar, 0.8kg gypsum, 0.3kg phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, the 100kg water of 0.1kg magnesium sulfate are well mixed and Nutrition Soil are made with siccative and 500kg silts soil；
(3) leeward gentle slope plot on the sunny side is selected, plot surface impurity is cleaned out, soil is lifted with spade, cheat depth 20cm,
Width 80cm, is not limited along gentle incline length；
(4) the rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material cultivated is arranged with " non-" font, and is sprinkled into the thick Nutrition Soils of 2cm and fixed, then every
1-2 grain zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seeds are placed in the two ends saw face for saving bacterium material, then sprinkle the thick wealthy leaves of 10cm, are finally covered branch, are prevented wind
Blow or beast violation；
(5) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), and grower need to only carry out Routine Management.
Wherein, need to be dressed seed with 30 times of liquid new high fat films before the sowing of zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seed.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) leeward gentle slope plot on the sunny side is selected, plot surface impurity is cleaned out, soil is lifted with spade, deep 20 cm in hole are wide
80 cm are spent, are not limited along gentle incline length；
(2) the rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material cultivated is arranged with " non-" font, and is sprinkled into the thick Nutrition Soils of 2 cm and fixed, then in every section
1-2 grain zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seeds are placed in the two ends saw face of bacterium material, then sprinkle the thick wealthy leaves of 10 cm, are finally covered branch, are prevented wind
Or beast violation；
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), and grower need to only carry out Routine Management；
The Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：20 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 30 parts of soya bean, broadleaf tree
10 parts of bits, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 0.8 part of brown sugar, 0.8 part of gypsum, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
500 parts of 0.1 part of magnesium, 100 parts of water and silt soil, its preparation method are that will first soak the soya bean after 8-12 h and corn, wheat
Particle is broken into, siccative is then mixed and made into hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, then will be dissolved with Chinese medicine additive, brown sugar, gypsum, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, the water of magnesium sulfate are well mixed with siccative and silt soil；
The Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：8 parts of Chinese yam, 7 parts of jujube, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, prepared rhizome of rehmannia
5 parts, 5 parts of lily, 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 3 parts of the bark of eucommia, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 1 part of the fleece-flower root, 0.5 part of radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5 part of asparagus fern, the stem of noble dendrobium
0.2 part and 10 parts of beta-schardinger dextrin, by all pulverizing medicinal materials into particle during preparation, are then sufficiently mixed uniformly i.e. with beta-schardinger dextrin
Can.
2. the method for the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 on hillside, it is characterised in that：The zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae
Need to be dressed seed with 10-50 times of liquid new high fat film before seed sowing.
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| CN201510434707.8A CN105103832B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside |
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| CN201510434707.8A CN105103832B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside |
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| CN105103832B true CN105103832B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242820A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae special fertilizer |
| CN107771637A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the plant cotton on hillside |
| CN107821065A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-23 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the planting rhizoma gastrodiae on hillside |
| CN107771621A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese medicine is planted on hillside |
| CN108812193A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽亚泰药业有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN103782744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 成都醉花谷林业开发有限公司 | High-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN104604501A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 麻城市天源中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for rapidly planting gastrodia elata on mountain slope |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP6316545B2 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2018-04-25 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Cutting seedling production method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN103782744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 成都醉花谷林业开发有限公司 | High-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN104604501A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 麻城市天源中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for rapidly planting gastrodia elata on mountain slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 林间天麻栽培技术;黄柱等;《现代农业科技》;20070731(第14期);第38页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20200103 Address after: Room 701, block E1, Oriental Plaza, No. 1, Dong Chang'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100738 Patentee after: China Morita Enterprise Group Limited Address before: 237300, Anhui Province, Jinzhai County, Lu'an Province, swallow Town, Grand Canyon Village, Fan Village Patentee before: JINZHAI ZHENGZHONG CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE PLANTING SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE |