CN104521468A - Balloon flower planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, and especially relates to a balloon flower planting method. According to the invention, sandy loam with deep soil and under sufficient sunlight is adopted as a planting base; a base fertilizer is sufficiently applied; seeds are soaked for 12h in warm water; ditches are dug on a plot; the seeds are well mixed with fine sand and are sowed; fire ash is used for covering the seeds after sowing; when balloon flower seedlings are 2cm tall, the seedlings are appropriately thinned; when the balloon flower seedlings are 7-10cm tall, weeding is carried out; after that, weeding is carried out once every two months, and an organic fertilizer is applied once every two months; when the balloon flower seedlings are 10cm tall, 1mL/L ethephon is sprayed once. The method has the following advantages: the balloon flowers are planted according to certain spacing, such that balloon flower roots can absorb rich nutrients for themselves besides for flowers. Compared with mature balloon flower roots obtained with other methods, the mature balloon flower roots obtained with the method provided by the invention are heavier and robust. A dry good yield per Mu can reach 800kg. The yield is high, and good economic benefit is provided.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root

Technical field

The invention belongs to planting technical field, particularly a kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root.

Background technology

Balloonflower root belongs to Campanulaceae, perennial herb, and complete stool is smooth, high 40 ~ 50 centimetres, tool white milk in body.The large meat of root manure, conico-acuminate or cylindrical, crust yellowish-brown or taupe.Stem is upright, and top is branch slightly.The nearly stockless of leaf, in the middle part of stem and bottom is to raw or 3 ~ 4 impellers life; Blade ovum shape lanceolar, there is irregular sharp sawtooth at edge; Upper end leaf is little and narrow, alternate.Balloonflower root is China's tradition parts of generic medicinal plants, and balloonflower root root effect has a surname's lung, eliminates the phlegm, relieve sore throat, the function such as apocenosis, cures mainly the symptom such as coughing with a lot of sputum, abscess of throat, in addition, balloonflower root amount is also very large, is mainly used in the pickles that lie fallow, and is one of main Chinese medicinal materials of foreign exchange earning.At present, balloonflower root survival dose is greatly about more than 7000 tons, and total consumption is close to reaching ten thousand tons.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root, the every per mu yield of balloonflower root can be improved, increase economic benefit.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as described below:

An implantation methods for balloonflower root, mainly comprises the steps:

Select sunny, the hillside fields that soil layer is deep or well-drained sand loam, every 100m2 executes farmyard manure 500 kilograms and makes base fertilizer, deep ploughs 35 centimetres, wholely carefully rakes, and is made the furrow of wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters;

Seed is placed in the warm water of 55 DEG C, constantly stirs, and earth, flat son and other impurity are drifted out, after water is cool, then soak 12 hours, or soak seed 12 hours with 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate;

During October, bar ditch is opened by line-spacing 22 centimetres in furrow face, dark 4 centimetres, sown scope 10 centimetres, mixes sowing thoroughly with the fine earths of 2 times or fine sand, and broadcast bonnet fire ash 2 centimetres, every 100m2 sows 100 grams;

Suitable seedling thinning when balloonflower root height of seedling 2 centimetres, final singling during height of seedling 4 centimetres, stays strain in strong sprout 1 with spacing 10 cm;

Carry out weeding when height of seedling 7 ~ 10 centimetres, later every other month except once careless, apply a fertilizer every 1 month;

When high 10 centimetres of flower seedling, spray the ethrel 1 time of 1mL/L.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is, by specific distance cultivation, even if go out flower, balloonflower root root absorption nutrition is comparatively abundant, and ripe balloonflower root root is heavier compared with other method, and balloonflower root root is sturdy, and every mu of dried food and nuts output can reach 800kg, and output is high, has good Economy Benefit.

Embodiment

Select sunny, the hillside fields that soil layer is deep or well-drained sand loam, every 100m2 executes farmyard manure 500 kilograms and makes base fertilizer, deep ploughs 35 centimetres, wholely carefully rakes, and is made the furrow of wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters;

Seed is placed in the warm water of 55 DEG C, constantly stirs, and earth, flat son and other impurity are drifted out, after water is cool, then soak 12 hours, or soak seed 12 hours with 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate;

During October, bar ditch is opened by line-spacing 22 centimetres in furrow face, dark 4 centimetres, sown scope 10 centimetres, mixes sowing thoroughly with the fine earths of 2 times or fine sand, and broadcast bonnet fire ash 2 centimetres, every 100m2 sows 100 grams;

Suitable seedling thinning when balloonflower root height of seedling 2 centimetres, final singling during height of seedling 4 centimetres, stays strain in strong sprout 1 with spacing 10 cm;

Carry out weeding when height of seedling 7 ~ 10 centimetres, later every other month except once careless, apply a fertilizer every 1 month;

When high 10 centimetres of flower seedling, spray the ethrel 1 time of 1mL/L.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for balloonflower root, is characterized in that, mainly comprises the steps:

Select sunny, the hillside fields that soil layer is deep or well-drained sand loam, every 100m2 executes farmyard manure 500 kilograms and makes base fertilizer, deep ploughs 35 centimetres, wholely carefully rakes, and is made the furrow of wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters;

Seed is placed in the warm water of 55 DEG C, constantly stirs, and earth, flat son and other impurity are drifted out, after water is cool, then soak 12 hours, or soak seed 12 hours with 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate;

During October, bar ditch is opened by line-spacing 22 centimetres in furrow face, dark 4 centimetres, sown scope 10 centimetres, mixes sowing thoroughly with the fine earths of 2 times or fine sand, and broadcast bonnet fire ash 2 centimetres, every 100m2 sows 100 grams;

Suitable seedling thinning when balloonflower root height of seedling 2 centimetres, final singling during height of seedling 4 centimetres, stays strain in strong sprout 1 with spacing 10 cm;

Carry out weeding when height of seedling 7 ~ 10 centimetres, later every other month except once careless, apply a fertilizer every 1 month;

When high 10 centimetres of flower seedling, spray the ethrel 1 time of 1mL/L.