CN105612987A - Panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and alnus ferdinandi-coburgii interplanting method - Google Patents
Panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and alnus ferdinandi-coburgii interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention relates to a panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and alnus ferdinandi-coburgii interplanting method. The method comprises steps as follows: land selection, land preparation, planting, growth management and harvesting, wherein in terms of land selection, loam with the potential of hydrogen ranging from subacidity to neutrality and containing rich humus or fertile sandy loam at the elevation of 1,500-2,000 m is selected; the plant distance of alnus ferdinandi-coburgii is 1.5-2.5 m, panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. is sown among the alnus ferdinandi-coburgii, a sunshade net is arranged when the panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and the alnus ferdinandi-coburgii are planted for the first time, and the light permeability of the sunshade net is 70%; in terms of growth management, a special fertilizer is applied to the panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and comprises components in parts by weight as follows: farmyard manure, monopotassium phosphate, composted wood flour or composited straw, potassium fulvic acid, amino acid, selenium humate, iron fulvic acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, molybdenum sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid. According to the method, the fertilizer consumption is reduced, the disease resistance of the panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. is improved, management of water and fertilizers can be reduced, the planting cost of the panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. can be reduced, the yield of the panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. can be increased, successive cropping obstacles of the panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. can be avoided, the land utilization rate is increased, growth of the panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. can be promoted, the organic ecology yield is increased, besides, afforestation is realized, and barren mountains and slopes can be afforested.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to is Chinese crude drug plantation, is specifically related to a kind of wild Radix Notoginseng simulating ecosystem and Alnus sp interplanting method.
Background technology
Wild Radix Notoginseng (Classification system PanaxvietnamensisHa&Grushv.) is commonly called as Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. (Vietnameseginseng) or beautiful spirit Radix Ginseng (NgocLinhginseng), it is distributed across panax species southernmost, owing to growing environment is required harshness, except Vietnam, also there is distribution in the Jin Ping county of the south of Yunnan of China. Although the pharmacopeia of Wei Ru China at present, but Jin Ping county and the surrounding area in the wild growth naturally of China open country Radix Notoginseng, conduct among the people cognition degree of being used as medicine is significantly high, " Vietnam's pharmacopeia " (version in 2010) specifies, the rhizome of Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv. and root hyoscine, uproot in the 9-10 month stem and root, clean, shine the universe or dry the universes in 40 DEG C. Due to the market price high (fresh wild Radix Notoginseng is 6800 yuan/kg containing root, stem, leaf individual plant in the market price of more than 100g, containing root, stem, leaf individual plant be 13000 yuan/kg in the market price of more than 1kg), wild resource faces exhaustion. In order to meet the demand of local and Vietnam Market, how to solve the growing environment that wild Radix Notoginseng is harsh, it is ensured that the wild Radix Notoginseng that artificial growth grows with wild state has same quality and effect, is the key of technology.
Alnus sp (Classification system: Alnusferdinandi-coburgii) originates in Yunnan, South-west Sichuan, WESTERN GUIZHOU. For Betulaceae Alder broadleaf deciduous arbor, it is born in the woods on the hillside of height above sea level 500-3000 rice, bank or flush. Alnus sp growth traits: arbor, up to 20 meters. The outer disease of mycosis is had immunity, well developed root system, humidity soil by Alnus sp, and energy is anti-erosion, can increase soil organic substance and nitrogen content, prepares growth conditions for life-span longer trees.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of wild Radix Notoginseng medical value that improves, and raising open country Radix Notoginseng yield and quality, cost is low, recovers soil function, the wild Radix Notoginseng preserved the ecological environment and Alnus sp interplanting method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wild Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: include selection of land, wholely, and plantation, growth management and results; Described selection of land is that the subacidity of height above sea level 1500-2000 rice is to the abundant loam of neutral humus content or fertile sand loam, described Alnus sp spacing in the rows is 1.5-2.5 rice, described wild Radix Notoginseng is sowed in Alnus sp, being provided with sunshade net in the first time plantation of Radix Notoginseng out of office and Alnus sp plantation, the light transmittance of described sunshade net is 70%; In described growth management, wild Radix Notoginseng is enriched special fertilizer; Described special fertilizer is the weight portion of following components: farm manure 100-200 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 part, the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed or straw 100-150 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, potassium fulvate 20-50 part, aminoacid 5-30 part, humic acids selenium 1-10 part, fulvic acid ferrum 1-10 part, magnesium sulfate 1-10 part, manganese sulfate 1-15 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.5-5 part, copper sulfate 1-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-15 part, boric acid 1-15 part.
Further, described special fertilizer is the weight portion of following components: farm manure 120-150 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-40 part, the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed or straw 120-150 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, potassium fulvate 25-35 part, aminoacid 5-15 part, humic acids selenium 1-6 part, fulvic acid ferrum 1-5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-8 part, manganese sulfate 5-10 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.5-3 part, copper sulfate 2-6 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, boric acid 2-8 part.
Further, in described whole ground, by soil deep tillage, the sun directly shines 10-15 days, then after sprinkling fertile soil, re-uses base manure, described base manure includes the weight portion of each component following: become thoroughly decomposed sawmilling face or straw 200-300 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, farm manure 100-200 part, plant ash 100-150 part, potash feldspar powder 100-150 part.
Further, described peat layer is 3-5 centimetre.
Further, in described growth management, Alnus sp is pruned by Alnus sp growth according to wild Radix Notoginseng in growth course, during to sunshade net height, in sunshade net upper shed, it is simple to Alnus sp grows, until envelope point during 2.5-3.5 rice, prune Alnus sp and form umbrella; After Alnus sp grows into forest, remove sunshade net.
Further, in described plantation, the spacing in the rows that wild Radix Notoginseng adopts is 20-30 centimetre.
Further, described special fertilizer makes consumption be 0-2 times/year, and mu executes 100-200 kilogram/time.
Further, in described plantation, the spacing in the rows that wild Radix Notoginseng adopts is 25 centimetres.
Further, the consumption that makes of described base manure is 2000-4000 kg/acre.
Open country of the present invention Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, adopt Alnus sp to interplant with wild Radix Notoginseng, and Alnus sp forms natural forest reserve so that wild Radix Notoginseng keeps wild naturalness in growth course, keeps the wild property of medicine of wild Radix Notoginseng. The outer disease of mycosis is had immunity, well developed root system, humidity soil by Alnus sp, and energy is anti-erosion, can increase soil organic substance and nitrogen content, provides nutrient for wild Radix Notoginseng, promotes the growth of wild Radix Notoginseng; Simultaneously can rehabilitating soil, still prevent the continuous cropping obstacle of wild Radix Notoginseng, improve the resistance of wild Radix Notoginseng, it is prevented that pest and disease damage, quality and the mode of appearance of wild Radix Notoginseng all obtain good improvement. Wild Radix Notoginseng is ombrophyte, grows at Alnus sp woodland, and illumination and humidity are all suitable, and wild Radix Notoginseng grows under control environment, can reduce the management to liquid manure, reduces the cost of wild notoginseng planting. Special fertilizer used is the organic mixed fertilizer that the content of organic matter is abundant, and the compatibility of science is carried out according to wild Radix Notoginseng uptake characters in growth course, potassium fulvate used in special fertilizer, aminoacid and humic acids selenium, nutrient substance can not only be provided for wild Radix Notoginseng, potassium fulvate simultaneously, humic acids selenium can also improve the crumb structure of soil, strengthen microbial growth activity, improve the wild Panax notoginseng root absorption to nutrient substance; During aminoacid is manured into soil, it is possible to form chelate structure with N P and K and trace element, it is prevented that N P and K and trace element are by soil fixing, it is prevented that soil compaction, improve the utilization rate of nutrient, reduce cost, improve wild Radix Notoginseng yield.
Open country of the present invention Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, it has the beneficial effects that:
1, the outer disease of mycosis is had immunity by Alnus sp, is natural fertilizer, provides nutrient for wild Radix Notoginseng, can increase soil organic substance and nitrogen content, reduce the use of fertilizer, improve the disease-resistant performance of wild Radix Notoginseng after fallen leaves humic.
2, illumination and humidity are all suitable, and wild Radix Notoginseng grows under control environment, can reduce the management to liquid manure, reduce the cost of wild notoginseng planting.
3, special fertilizer used is the organic mixed fertilizer that the content of organic matter is abundant, and carries out the compatibility of science according to wild Radix Notoginseng uptake characters in growth course, promotes the wild Panax notoginseng root absorption to nutrient substance, improves the yield of wild Radix Notoginseng.
4, potassium fulvate used in special fertilizer, aminoacid and humic acids selenium, it is possible to improve the crumb structure of soil, strengthen microbial growth activity, it is prevented that N P and K and trace element are by soil fixing, it is prevented that soil compaction, improve the utilization rate of nutrient, reduce cost, improve wild Radix Notoginseng yield.
5, Alnus sp and wild Radix Notoginseng interplanting, it is possible to prevent the continuous cropping obstacle of wild Radix Notoginseng, improve land utilization ratio, the growth of wild Radix Notoginseng can be promoted, improve ecological organic yield, plant trees simultaneously, planting trees on barren hills barren hill.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wild Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, it comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the subacidity of height above sea level 1500-2000 rice to the abundant loam of neutral humus content or fertile sand loam, adjusts the acid-base value of soil in micro-acid to neutral;
(2) wholely: arrange soil before planting, remove weeds and big stone, carry out soil and plough deeply, plough deeply the rear sun and directly shine 10-15 days, sprinkle fertile soil again, soil layer humous is 3-5 centimetre, then after placing 20-40 days, re-uses 2000 kgs/acre of base manure, base manure includes the weight portion of each component following: 300 parts of the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed, farm manure 100 parts, plant ash 150 parts, 150 parts of potash feldspar powder;
(3) plantation: Alnus sp is planted together with wild Radix Notoginseng, Alnus sp adopts seedling, and wild Radix Notoginseng adopts bunch planting; The spacing in the rows of Alnus sp is 1.5 meters, and the spacing in the rows of wild Radix Notoginseng is 25 centimetres; After Alnus sp field planting, whole growing area being sprayed and waters, maintenance soil moisture is 30%-50%, and covers sunshade net, and the light transmittance of sunshade net is 70%, and the height of sunshade net is set to 2 meters; When wild Radix Notoginseng Seedling grows 10 centimetres of high left and right, carry out transplanting plantation, make each cave keeps 1 strain open country Radix Notoginseng Seedling; And water, the humidity keeping soil is 30%;
(4) growth management: Alnus sp is pruned by Alnus sp growth according to wild Radix Notoginseng in growth course, during to sunshade net height, in sunshade net upper shed, it is simple to Alnus sp grows, until envelope point during 2.5-3.5 rice, prune Alnus sp and form umbrella; After Alnus sp grows into forest, remove sunshade net; And in florescence of wild Radix Notoginseng of First Year and the fruit phase of growth, carrying out applying fertilizer once to wild Radix Notoginseng with special fertilizer, employing is 150 kgs/acre, in florescence special fertilizer 1 time respectively of Second Year and the 3rd year, each 150-180 pound/acre; The component of special fertilizer is by weight: farm manure 200 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed straw 100 parts, potassium fulvate 50 parts, 20 parts of aminoacid, 5 parts of humic acids selenium, fulvic acid ferrum 2 parts, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 0.5 part, 1 part of copper sulfate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 15 parts; During growing, ditching carries out draining, it is prevented that flood, and waters according to weather condition;
(5) results: wild Panax notoginseng Growth is after 3 years, it is desirable to excavated in the 5th year, after excavating, soil is digged, and sterilizes with plant ash, then covers humic soil layer, can again plant; Owing to Alnus sp grows into forest, therefore the Panax notoginseng Growth cycle out of office can not adopt sunshade net.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wild Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, it comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the subacidity of height above sea level 1500-2000 rice, to the abundant loam of neutral humus content or fertile sand loam, can not grow in alkaline earth or clay, adjusts the acid-base value of soil in micro-acid to neutral;
(2) wholely: arrange soil before planting, remove weeds and big stone, carry out soil and plough deeply, plough deeply the rear sun and directly shine 10-15 days, sprinkle fertile soil again, soil layer humous is 3-5 centimetre, then after placing 20-40 days, re-uses 4000 kgs/acre of base manure, base manure includes the weight portion of each component following: become thoroughly decomposed straw 200 parts, farm manure 200 parts, plant ash 100 parts, 100 parts of potash feldspar powder;
(3) plantation: Alnus sp is planted together with wild Radix Notoginseng, Alnus sp adopts seedling, and wild Radix Notoginseng adopts bunch planting; The spacing in the rows of Alnus sp is 2 meters, and the spacing in the rows of wild Radix Notoginseng is 25 centimetres; After Alnus sp field planting, whole growing area being sprayed and waters, maintenance soil moisture is 30-50%, and covers sunshade net, and the light transmittance of sunshade net is 70%, and the height of sunshade net is set to 2.5 meters; When wild Radix Notoginseng Seedling grows 10 centimetres of high left and right, carry out transplanting plantation, make each cave keeps 1 strain open country Radix Notoginseng Seedling; And water, the humidity keeping soil is 30-50%;
(4) growth management: Alnus sp is pruned by Alnus sp growth according to wild Radix Notoginseng in growth course, during to sunshade net height, in sunshade net upper shed, it is simple to Alnus sp grows, until envelope point during 2.5-3.5 rice, prune Alnus sp and form umbrella; After Alnus sp grows into forest, remove sunshade net; And the 3-5 month of Second Year and the florescence of wild Radix Notoginseng and the fruit phase in growth, carry out applying fertilizer once to wild Radix Notoginseng with special fertilizer respectively, employing is 100 kgs/acre, uses special fertilizer 1 time during the florescence of the 3rd year and fruit, each 180-200 pound/acre; The component of special fertilizer is by weight: farm manure 150 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, 150 parts of sawmilling face of becoming thoroughly decomposed, potassium fulvate 20 parts, 5 parts of aminoacid, 10 parts of humic acids selenium, fulvic acid ferrum 1 part, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 1 part, molybdenum trisulfate 5 parts, 10 parts of copper sulfate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 2 parts; During growing, ditching carries out draining, it is prevented that flood, and waters according to weather condition;
(5) results: wild Panax notoginseng Growth is after 3 years, it is desirable to excavated in the 5th year, after excavating, soil is digged, and sterilize with plant ash, then cover humic soil layer, can again plant, owing to Alnus sp grows into forest, therefore the Panax notoginseng Growth cycle out of office can not adopt sunshade net.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wild Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, it comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the subacidity of height above sea level 1500-2000 rice, to the abundant loam of neutral humus content or fertile sand loam, can not grow in alkaline earth or clay, adjusts the acid-base value of soil in micro-acid to neutral;
(2) wholely: arrange soil before planting, remove weeds and big stone, carry out soil and plough deeply, plough deeply the rear sun and directly shine 10-15 days, sprinkle fertile soil again, soil layer humous is 3-5 centimetre, then after placing 20-40 days, re-uses 3000 kgs/acre of base manure, base manure includes the weight portion of each component following: become thoroughly decomposed straw 250 parts, farm manure 150 parts, plant ash 100 parts, 100 parts of potash feldspar powder;
(3) plantation: Alnus sp is planted together with wild Radix Notoginseng, Alnus sp adopts seedling, and wild Radix Notoginseng adopts bunch planting; The spacing in the rows of Alnus sp is 2.5 meters, and the spacing in the rows of wild Radix Notoginseng is 25 centimetres; After Alnus sp field planting, whole growing area being sprayed and waters, maintenance soil moisture is 30%-50%, and covers sunshade net, and the light transmittance of sunshade net is 70%, and the height of sunshade net is set to 2.5 meters; When wild Radix Notoginseng Seedling grows 10 centimetres of high left and right, carry out transplanting plantation, make each cave keeps 1 strain open country Radix Notoginseng Seedling; And water, the humidity keeping soil is 30%;
(4) growth management: Alnus sp is pruned by Alnus sp growth according to wild Radix Notoginseng in growth course, during to sunshade net height, in sunshade net upper shed, it is simple to Alnus sp grows, until envelope point during 2.5-3.5 rice, prune Alnus sp and form umbrella; After Alnus sp grows into forest, remove sunshade net; And in florescence and the fruit phase of the Second Year open country Radix Notoginseng grown, carrying out applying fertilizer once to wild Radix Notoginseng with special fertilizer, employing is 200 kgs/acre, uses special fertilizer 1 time during the florescence of the 3rd year and fruit, each 180-200 pound/acre; The component of special fertilizer is by weight: farm manure 150 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed straw 120 parts, potassium fulvate 25 parts, amino acid/11 5 parts, 6 parts of humic acids selenium, fulvic acid ferrum 5 parts, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 5 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 3 parts, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 8 parts; During growing, ditching carries out draining, it is prevented that flood, and waters according to weather condition;
(5) results: wild Panax notoginseng Growth is after 3 years, it is desirable to excavated in the 5th year, after excavating, soil is digged, plant ash sterilizes, then covers humic soil layer, can again plant, owing to Alnus sp grows into forest, therefore the Panax notoginseng Growth cycle out of office can not adopt sunshade net.
Embodiment 4
A kind of wild Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, it comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the subacidity of height above sea level 1500-2000 rice, to the abundant loam of neutral humus content or fertile sand loam, can not grow in alkaline earth or clay, adjusts the acid-base value of soil in micro-acid to neutral;
(2) wholely: arrange soil before planting, remove weeds and big stone, carry out soil and plough deeply, plough deeply the rear sun and directly shine 10-15 days, sprinkle fertile soil again, soil layer humous is 3-5 centimetre, then after placing 20-40 days, re-uses 4000 kgs/acre of base manure, base manure includes the weight portion of each component following: 200 parts of the mixture of the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed and the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed,: farm manure 200 parts, plant ash 100 parts, 100 parts of potash feldspar powder;
(3) plantation: Alnus sp is planted together with wild Radix Notoginseng, Alnus sp adopts seedling, and wild Radix Notoginseng adopts bunch planting; The spacing in the rows of Alnus sp is 2.2 meters, and the spacing in the rows of wild Radix Notoginseng is 25 centimetres; After Alnus sp field planting, whole growing area being sprayed and waters, maintenance soil moisture is 30%-50%, and covers sunshade net, and the light transmittance of sunshade net is 70%, and the height of sunshade net is set to 2 meters; When wild Radix Notoginseng Seedling grows 10 centimetres of high left and right, carry out transplanting plantation, make each cave keeps 1 strain open country Radix Notoginseng Seedling; And water, the humidity keeping soil is 30%;
(4) growth management: Alnus sp is pruned by Alnus sp growth according to wild Radix Notoginseng in growth course, during to sunshade net height, in sunshade net upper shed, it is simple to Alnus sp grows, until envelope point during 2.5-3.5 rice, prune Alnus sp and form umbrella; After Alnus sp grows into forest, remove sunshade net; And in florescence and the fruit phase of the Second Year open country Radix Notoginseng grown, special fertilizer carries out applying fertilizer once to wild Radix Notoginseng, and employing is 100 kgs/acre, uses special fertilizer 1 time during the florescence of the 3rd year and fruit, each 180-200 pound/acre; The component of special fertilizer is by weight: farm manure 40 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts, the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed and become thoroughly decomposed 120 parts of straw mixture, potassium fulvate 35 parts, amino acid/11 5 parts, 1 part of humic acids selenium, fulvic acid ferrum 3 parts, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 5 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 1.5 parts, 5 parts of copper sulfate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 2 parts; During growing, ditching carries out draining, it is prevented that flood, and waters according to weather condition;
(5) results: wild Panax notoginseng Growth is after 3 years, it is desirable to excavated in the 5th year, after excavating, soil is digged, plant ash sterilizes, then covers humic soil layer, can again plant, owing to Alnus sp grows into forest, therefore the Panax notoginseng Growth cycle out of office can not adopt sunshade net.
Following table is the performance indications of the growth of open country of the present invention Radix Notoginseng:
| Analysing Root Characters | Individual plant counterpoise (kg) | Per mu yield (kg calculates by 10000 strains by every mu) |
| Smooth in appearance is without worm hole | 0.1 | 1000 |
Can be seen that from upper table, gained open country of the present invention Radix Notoginseng, yield and quality significantly improves.
The explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention; Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, all will change in detailed description of the invention and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a wild Radix Notoginseng and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: include selection of land, wholely, and plantation, growth management and results; Described selection of land is that the subacidity of height above sea level 1500-2000 rice is to the abundant loam of neutral humus content or fertile sand loam; In the plantation of described Alnus sp, spacing in the rows is 1.5-2.5 rice, and described wild Radix Notoginseng is sowed in Alnus sp, is provided with sunshade net in the first time plantation of Radix Notoginseng out of office and Alnus sp plantation, and the light transmittance of described sunshade net is 70%; In described growth management, wild Radix Notoginseng is enriched special fertilizer; Described special fertilizer is the weight portion of following components: farm manure 100-200 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-50 part, the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed or straw 100-150 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, potassium fulvate 20-50 part, aminoacid 5-30 part, humic acids selenium 1-10 part, fulvic acid ferrum 1-10 part, magnesium sulfate 1-10 part, manganese sulfate 1-15 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.5-5 part, copper sulfate 1-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-15 part, boric acid 1-15 part.
2. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: described special fertilizer is the weight portion of following components: farm manure 120-150 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-40 part, the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed or straw 120-150 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, potassium fulvate 25-35 part, aminoacid 5-15 part, humic acids selenium 1-6 part, fulvic acid ferrum 1-5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-8 part, manganese sulfate 5-10 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.5-3 part, copper sulfate 2-6 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, boric acid 2-8 part.
3. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterized in that: in described whole ground, by soil deep tillage, the sun directly shines 10-15 days, then after sprinkling fertile soil, re-uses base manure, described base manure includes the weight portion of each component following: the sawmilling face become thoroughly decomposed or straw 200-300 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, farm manure 100-200 part, plant ash 100-150 part, potash feldspar powder 100-150 part.
4. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 2 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: described peat layer is 3-5 centimetre.
5. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterized in that: in described growth management, Alnus sp is pruned by Alnus sp growth according to wild Radix Notoginseng in growth course, during to sunshade net height, will in sunshade net upper shed, it is easy to Alnus sp growth, until envelope point during 2.5-3.5 rice, prunes Alnus sp and form umbrella; After Alnus sp grows into forest, remove sunshade net.
6. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: in described plantation, the spacing in the rows that wild Radix Notoginseng adopts is 20-30 centimetre.
7. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: described special fertilizer makes consumption be 0-2 times/year, and mu executes 100-200 kilogram/time.
8. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 6 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: in described plantation, the spacing in the rows that wild Radix Notoginseng adopts is 25 centimetres.
9. wild Radix Notoginseng according to claim 3 and Alnus sp interplanting method, it is characterised in that: the consumption that makes of described base manure is 2000-4000 kg/acre.
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| CN107172995A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods that P. kingianum is interplanted with Alnus sp |
| CN107306730A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of David's-harp and the interplanting method of alder |
| CN110235684A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-17 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Abandoned Land of Mine answers method for green |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358628A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 云南百亚农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of pseudo-ginseng |
| CN106332628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Conservation method for pingpien gingseng rhizome |
| CN106383064A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Quick land selection method for panax notoginseng planting areas |
| CN106383064B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-07-09 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the quick selection of land in notoginseng planting region |
| CN106718891A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-31 | 淄博精诚专利信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng asexual reproduction method of efficient stable |
| CN107172995A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods that P. kingianum is interplanted with Alnus sp |
| CN107306730A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of David's-harp and the interplanting method of alder |
| CN110235684A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-17 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Abandoned Land of Mine answers method for green |
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