CN101798249A - Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101798249A CN101798249A CN201010155515A CN201010155515A CN101798249A CN 101798249 A CN101798249 A CN 101798249A CN 201010155515 A CN201010155515 A CN 201010155515A CN 201010155515 A CN201010155515 A CN 201010155515A CN 101798249 A CN101798249 A CN 101798249A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pseudo
- ginseng
- fertilizer
- continuous cropping
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for overcoming Chinese-drug pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles. The fertilizer is formed by mixing rapeseed dregs, pig manure, active carbon, bentonite and composite nutrient. The fertilizer is specially developed to solve the problems of low rate of emergence and severe disease damage of pseudo-ginseng after the continuous cropping, finally resulting in output reduction and even total crop failure. The invention can supplement nutritive elements required for the growth of the pseudo-ginseng, improve the physicochemical properties of the continuous cropping soil, effectively adsorb autotoxic substances of the pseudo-ginseng in the soil, improve the micro-ecological environment of the soil and enhance the stress resistance of pseudo-ginseng plants, promote the normal growing development of the pseudo-ginseng plants, thereby finally greatly increasing the yield of the continuous cropped pseudo-ginseng. The invention has obvious ecological effects and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field under in the of 1
The invention belongs to the Chinese medicinal materials technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind ofly can effectively alleviate the notoginseng obstacle phenomenon, and environmentally safe, to the harmless dedicated fertilizer of rescuing the notoginseng obstacle of pseudo-ginseng plant.
2 background technologies
2.1 prior art situation
Pseudo-ginseng is the distinctive rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, has the significant stasis of blood hemostasis of loosing, the subduing swelling and relieving pain effect.At present, wild pseudo-ginseng is very rare, and existing pseudo-ginseng is artificial culture.Because big area single cropping year after year, pseudo-ginseng belongs to the perennial plant that the moon covers cultivation in addition, and the happiness warm moist, therefore causes its ecological environment of soil to worsen, and the continuous cropping obstacle problem is serious.Investigation shows that the ground of planting pseudo-ginseng needs could to plant again about 8-10 at interval, and the seedling rate that notoginseng mainly shows as plant is low, and the sickness rate height can cause plant all dead when serious.According to investigations, at present the generation area of notoginseng obstacle is up to 15% of total cultivated area, annual cause thus be lost in up to ten million units.
But up to the present, still do not have and improve unified technical scheme and thoroughly solve the notoginseng problem on obstacle.Utilize to open up wasteland newly or crop rotation is that tradition addresses this problem effective means, but along with in recent years to the enforcement of mountain forest conservation policy and the continuous expansion of pseudo-ginseng large-scale planting area, this method has been difficult to satisfy the demand.Adopting monobromethane (MBr), organosulfur etc. that continuous cropping soil is fumigated processing is to solve comparatively effective means of notoginseng obstacle, but this method is poured water in soil in a large number needing after the dispenser, be implanted on the waste hillside and pseudo-ginseng is multiple, near lack the water source, pouring inconvenience, therefore this method practicality aborning is not strong, can not get widespread usage.In addition, soil-fumigating handle its pesticide residue of bringing and the destruction of ball ecological environment also be can not be ignored.In fact soil-fumigating is handled and can not be solved the continuous cropping obstacle problem of pseudo-ginseng fully, has especially arrived the pseudo-ginseng growth later stage, and plant is retarded growth still, and disease takes place even more serious, deposits the seedling rate and reduces significantly.This mainly is because the notoginseng obstacle is the global question of a complexity, and it forms reason is many-sided, in continuous cropping soil a large amount of accumulation of pathogenic micro-organism, also have the physicochemical character of continuous cropping soil to worsen and pseudo-ginseng from toxic action.Therefore, rescuing of notoginseng obstacle must go to inquire into from plant pathology, plant physiology, Plant Nutrition, microbiology, soil fertilizer science equal angles, also will be taken all factors into consideration from aspects such as the agricultural production practice of locality and cropping systems simultaneously.
2.2 purpose and meaning
The notoginseng obstacle phenomenon is quite serious, and at present methods that adopt soil-fumigating to handle are rescued more, and the rectifying effect of this method is not thorough, and practicality is not strong, also has potential risks such as pesticide residue and environmental pollution.The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency in the present technical scheme and provide a kind of easy to use, cost is low, and effect is obvious, and nontoxic free of contamination special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles.This special use fertilizer can not only replenish the required nutritive element of pseudo-ginseng growth, the physicochemical character of improvement continuous cropping soil, and the pseudo-ginseng in can active adsorption soil can be improved the soil micro-ecosystem environment simultaneously from poisonous substance matter, improve the resistance of pseudo-ginseng plant, promote the pseudo-ginseng normal growth to grow.
3 summary of the invention
3.1 particular content is described
3.1.1 the invention belongs to the Chinese medicinal materials technical field of fertilizers, be to be exclusively used in extraordinary rare traditional Chinese medicine---the rescuing of notoginseng obstacle of China, and environmentally safe, to the harmless new-type fertilizer of pseudo-ginseng plant.
3.1.2 the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles is formulated by weight percentage by following raw materials:
| Raw material | Requirement | Proportioning % |
| Rapeseed meal | The fermentation of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, oven dry or air-dry is crushed to≤0.45mm | ??2～8 |
| Pig manure | The fermentation of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, oven dry or air-dry is crushed to≤0.45mm | ??50～60 |
| Gac | Be crushed to≤0.45mm | ??10～30 |
| Wilkinite | Industrial wilkinite is pulverized levigate to≤0.25mm | ??10～30 |
| Compound nutrients | ??N∶P 2O 5∶K 2O=1: 2: 3, total nutrient 〉=45 | ??3～9 |
Its compound nutrients is to be made through compound by following components in percentage by weight:
| Raw material | Requirement | Proportioning % |
| Urea | Contain N 〉=46% | ??13～23 |
| Potassium primary phosphate | Contain P 2O 5≥50％，K 2O≥33％ | ??28～40 |
| Vitriolate of tartar | Contain K 2O≥50％ | ??23～33 |
| Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate | Contain Zn 〉=22% | ??2～6 |
| Boric acid | Contain B 〉=17% | ??2～6 |
| Zeolite | Pulverize levigate to≤0.25mm | ??6～18 |
3.1.3 the selection foundation of each feed composition among the present invention:
(1) rapeseed meal
It is organic about 80% that rapeseed meal contains, nitrogenous 4.6%, phosphorus 2.5%, potassium 1.4%, and nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.Rapeseed meal belongs to the quick-acting fertilizer, can fast speed decompose in being manured into soil, and provides comprehensive nutrient for pseudo-ginseng grows.In addition, rapeseed meal also has the function of heavy metal ion in desinsection and the absorption soil.
(2) pig manure
The main effect of pig manure comprises the following aspects: 1. the pseudo-ginseng plant nutrition is provided, keeps the relative equilibrium of nutrient.Contain organic matter 15% in the pig manure, nitrogen 0.5～0.6%, phosphorus 0.45～0.5%, potassium 0.35～0.45%; 2. improve the validity of soil nutrient.Contain a large amount of microorganisms and various enzyme (proteolytic enzyme, urase, Starch phosphorylase) in the pig manure, impel organic nitrogen, phosphorus to become inorganic states, absorb for pseudo-ginseng; 3. the structure of improving the soil.Soil ulmin colloid wherein can promote soil aggregate to form, and reduces unit weight, improves the permeability of soil, coordinates water, gas contradiction; 4. culture fertility, the guarantor's fertilizer, the moisture holding capacity that further improve soil.
(3) gac
Gac is a kind of carbide of multiple aperture, and profuse hole structure is arranged, and has the good adsorption characteristic, can adsorb suppress in the soil that pseudo-ginseng grows from poisonous substance matter.In addition, gac can also can strengthen soil vitality as the carrier of soil microorganisms and organotrophy composition, changes the mud pellet structure, regulates potential of hydrogen, increases trace element, also is a kind of good soil improvement agent.
(4) wilkinite
Wilkinite be a kind of be the tonstein of major ingredient with the montmorillonite, have characteristics such as swelling property, dispersion suspension, thixotropy, oilness, cohesiveness, adsorptivity and ion exchangeable.After wilkinite is applied to soil, can do wet and constantly swelling, contraction, formation ideal soil structure with soil, ventilation, water-permeable are often maintained a good state, thereby improve the soil.In addition, wilkinite can also strengthen the shock-absorbing capacity of soil, and the pseudo-ginseng in the absorption soil alleviates the pollution of soil from poisonous substance matter.
(5) compound nutrients
Low at pseudo-ginseng milpa soil organic matter content, various elements many places such as phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron are in the practical situation of poor state, the present invention according to balance fertilizing principle and pseudo-ginseng whole growth growth course to the nutrient demand characteristic, determined the proportioning of each macroelement and micro-component in this compound nutrients, this proportioning can fully satisfy the normal growth needs of pseudo-ginseng, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer again, reduce to produce and drop into.
Zeolite is the aluminium silicate mineral of gang's frame columnar structure, because of its unique crystalline structure, has stronger ion-exchange performance and adsorptive power.Therefore, with zeolite mix with fertilizer use after, ammonium and other cationic releases in the zeolite may command fertilizer prolong effect time limit of chemical fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Zeolite powder can also improve Soil structure, improves soil permeability, makes the invalid phosphorus in the soil be converted into available phosphorus.In addition, zeolite also contain trace elements such as a certain amount of zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, and specific activity is higher, can supply plant absorbing except that containing silicon, aluminium and three kinds of elements of oxygen.In view of the above-mentioned good characteristic of zeolite, also added a certain proportion of zeolite in this compound nutrients.
3.1.4 the preparation technology of special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles of the present invention:
1. will meet the raw materials such as urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, boric acid and zeolite of above-mentioned requirements at normal temperatures and pressures,, promptly get compound nutrients according to the abundant stirring and evenly mixing of the described weight percent of specific complex fertilizer formula;
2. select fine rapeseed meal, pig manure, through the fermentation of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, until being destitute of smell substantially, temperature of charge is near temperature, and shatter value is good, and oven dry or air-dry is crushed to≤0.45mm then;
3. activity charcoal powder is broken to≤0.45mm, industrial bentonite in powder comminution is thin to≤0.25mm;
4. with described various raw materials according to the weight percent uniform mixing, the packing the special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles finished product.
3.1.5 special-purpose fertile using method:
Earlier with the furrow face disinfecting soil of calcium lime powder to notoginseng ground, the consumption of calcium lime powder is 750-2250kg/hm before the whole ground
2, in conjunction with whole this special-purpose fertilizer is done afterwards that base fertilizer is disposable to be manured into soil, mix with fine earth spread fertilizer over the fields or directly spread fertilizer over the fields all can, evenly turn over then, can carry out kind of a transplantation of seedlings.This special use is fertile uses on the ground in continuous cropping, and the consumption in 1 year is 15000-22500kg/hm
2, can topdress annual 7500-12000kg/hm later on
2, directly spread fertilizer over the fields in the furrow face and get final product.
3.2 advantage of the present invention and effect
This patent fertilizer possesses advantage and the effect that following other fertilizer does not have:
(1) with strong points.It is that to be that pseudo-ginseng preparation a kind of rescues the multielement pseudo-ginseng of continuous cropping obstacle special-purpose fertile in conjunction with factor such as the cropping system of the nutrient uptake feature of pseudo-ginseng, milpa and soil nutrient status at the notoginseng problem on obstacle.At " continuous cropping obstacle ", focus on special use.
(2) effect is comprehensive.Its existing macroelement also has trace element; Existing chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer also have soil improvement agent.Therefore, it can satisfy pseudo-ginseng fertility whole process to inorganic and demand organic nutrient, also can improve the physical behavior and the chemical property of continuous cropping soil, can also adsorb effectively, the pseudo-ginseng in the fixing soil is from poisonous substance matter, thereby improved the micro-ecological environment of soil, strengthened the resistance of pseudo-ginseng plant.Generally speaking, its collection is rescued the notoginseng obstacle, promotes the pseudo-ginseng plant strain growth, improves pseudo-ginseng output and quality multiple efficacies in one.
(3) high-efficiency environment friendly.It is nontoxic, and is free from environmental pollution, belongs to the nuisanceless green product, has good ecology, society and economic benefit.
(4) usage is easy.It is easy to use, can apply in conjunction with the disposable base fertilizer of doing wholely, the saving of labor, save time, laborsaving; Also can do and topdress, directly spread fertilizer over the fields, or with other various agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer mixes to be used.
(5) with low cost.The raw material sources that the present invention adopts are extensive, with low cost; Product preparation process is simple, and facility investment is low.
4 embodiments
4.1 embodiment 1
(1) by mass ratio, urea 91g, potassium primary phosphate 168g, vitriolate of tartar 141g, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 20g, boric acid 20g stirs; Add zeolite 60g, thorough mixing.
(2) by mass ratio, rapeseed meal 500g, pig manure 6000g, gac 1500g, wilkinite 1500g, fully mixing.
(3) with (1), (2) two component thorough mixing, stir, packing gets final product.
2008-2009 carries out correlation test in Yunnan Province Wenshan Prefecture Yanshan County Jiang Na town, and is basic identical for the examination soil physical and chemical property, middle fertility.
Adopt design at random, establish continuous cropping, use continuous cropping and 3 processing of new work behind this special-purpose fertile embodiment, every processing repeats 3 times, sub-district area 2m
2In December, 2008, use the notoginseng plot that this special-purpose fertile embodiment handles to being about to, to furrow face disinfecting soil, the consumption of calcium lime powder is 1000kg/hm with calcium lime powder in elder generation
2Base fertilizer is disposable to be manured into soil in conjunction with wholely the special-purpose fertilizer of the foregoing description being done, and consumption is 15000kg/hm
2, evenly turn over then; Continuous cropping and newly deal with according to local ordinary method and use composite fertilizer 300kg/hm
2Transplant annual pseudo-ginseng seedling in January, 2009, planting density is 400,000 strains/hm
2, all the other field management measures are with local conventional.Carry out field investigation respectively in April, 2009, July, the high spot reviews pseudo-ginseng emerge, grow, deposit situations such as seedling and disease generation, results were surveyed and were produced September.
The comparative test result of embodiment 1 is as follows:
Table 1: the influence (investigation in April) that 1 pair of annual pseudo-ginseng in continuous cropping ground of this special-purpose fertile embodiment emerges and grows
| Handle | Seedling rate (the %)=strain number of emerging/transplanting strain number * 100% | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Dry matter (g/ strain) |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??80.00bB | ??19.38bA | ??0.37cB | ??1.80bB |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 1 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??85.00bAB | ??20.72abA | ??0.58bA | ??2.75aA |
| Newly | ??95.00aA | ??22.21aA | ??0.65aA | ??2.81aA |
Table 2: the 1 pair of continuous cropping of this special-purpose fertile embodiment annual pseudo-ginseng later stage of ground is deposited the influence (investigation in July) that seedling and disease take place
| Handle | Deposit seedling rate (%)=survival strain number/transplanting strain number * 100% | Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/strain number * 100% of emerging | Prevention effect (%)=(contrast sickness rate-processing sickness rate)/contrast sickness rate * 100% |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??40.00cC | ??56.73aA | ??- |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 1 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??69.67bB | ??21.98bB | ??61.26 |
| Newly | ??90.33aA | ??8.70cB | ??84.66 |
Table 3: the influence (results in September) of the 1 pair of annual pseudo-ginseng output in continuous cropping ground of this special-purpose fertile embodiment
| Handle | Biological yield (kg/hm 2) | Amount of increase in production (%) | Economic yield (kg/hm 2) | Amount of increase in production (%) | |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??468.11bB | ??- | ??283.67cC | ??- | |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 1 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??1322.83aA | ??182.59 | ??752.33bB | ??165.22 | |
| Newly | ??1331.10aA | ??184.36 | ??824.33aA | ??190.60 |
4.2 embodiment 2
(1) by mass ratio, urea 71.05g, potassium primary phosphate 106.75g, vitriolate of tartar 88.2g, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 17.5g, boric acid 14g stirs; Add zeolite 52.5g, thorough mixing.
(2) by mass ratio, rapeseed meal 465.5g, pig manure 6415.5g, gac 1750g, wilkinite 2684.5g, fully mixing.
(3) with (1), (2) two component thorough mixing, stir, packing gets final product.
2008-2009 carries out correlation test in Yunnan Province Wenshan Prefecture Yanshan County Jiang Na town, and is basic identical for the examination soil physical and chemical property, middle fertility.Adopt design at random, establish continuous cropping, use continuous cropping and 3 processing of new work behind this special-purpose fertile embodiment, every processing repeats 3 times, sub-district area 2m
2In December, 2008, use the notoginseng plot that this special-purpose fertile embodiment handles to being about to, to furrow face disinfecting soil, the consumption of calcium lime powder is 1500kg/hm with calcium lime powder in elder generation
2Base fertilizer is disposable to be manured into soil in conjunction with wholely the special-purpose fertilizer of the foregoing description being done, and consumption is 18000kg/hm
2, evenly turn over then; Continuous cropping and newly deal with according to local ordinary method and use composite fertilizer 300kg/hm
2Transplant annual pseudo-ginseng seedling in January, 2009, planting density is 400,000 strains/hm
2, all the other field management measures are with local conventional.Carry out field investigation respectively in April, 2009, July, the high spot reviews pseudo-ginseng emerge, grow, deposit situations such as seedling and disease generation, results were surveyed and were produced September.
The comparative test result of embodiment 2 is as follows:
Table 4: the influence (investigation in April) that 2 pairs of annual pseudo-ginseng in continuous cropping ground of this special-purpose fertile embodiment emerge and grow
| Handle | Seedling rate (the %)=strain number of emerging/transplanting strain number * 100% | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Dry matter (g/ strain) |
| Continuous cropping ground | ??84.67bB | ??18.65bB | ??0.36cC | ??1.70bB |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 2 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??85.00bB | ??19.07bB | ??0.50bB | ??2.68aA |
| Newly | ??96.67aA | ??24.54aA | ??0.57aA | ??2.85aA |
Table 5: the 2 pairs of continuous croppings of this special-purpose fertile embodiment annual pseudo-ginseng later stage of ground is deposited the influence (investigation in July) that seedling and disease take place
| Handle | Deposit seedling rate (%)=survival strain number/transplanting strain number * 100% | Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/strain number * 100% of emerging | Prevention effect (%)=(contrast sickness rate-processing sickness rate)/contrast sickness rate * 100% |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??40.00cC | ??44.39aA | ??- |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 2 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??74.67bB | ??18.65bB | ??57.99 |
| Newly | ??94.67aA | ??7.70cC | ??82.66 |
Table 6: the influence (results in September) of 2 pairs of annual pseudo-ginseng output in continuous cropping ground of this special-purpose fertile embodiment
| Handle | Biological yield (kg/hm 2) | Amount of increase in production (%) | Economic yield (kg/hm 2) | Amount of increase in production (%) | |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??464.11bB | ??- | ??277.00cC | ??- | |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 2 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??1406.50aA | ??203.05 | ??795.00bB | ??187.00 | |
| Newly | ??1418.10aA | ??205.55 | ??905.67aA | ??226.96 |
4.4.3 embodiment 3
(1) by mass ratio, urea 94.8g, potassium primary phosphate 189g, vitriolate of tartar 166.2g, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 24g, boric acid 42g stirs; Add zeolite 84g, thorough mixing.
(2) by mass ratio, rapeseed meal 720g, pig manure 6600g, gac 2400g, wilkinite 1680g, fully mixing.
(3) with (1), (2) two component thorough mixing, stir, packing gets final product.
2008-2009 carries out correlation test in Yunnan Province Wenshan Prefecture Yanshan County Jiang Na town, and is basic identical for the examination soil physical and chemical property, middle fertility.Adopt design at random, establish continuous cropping, use continuous cropping and 3 processing of new work behind this special-purpose fertile embodiment, every processing repeats 3 times, sub-district area 2m
2In December, 2008, use the notoginseng plot that this special-purpose fertile embodiment handles to being about to, to furrow face disinfecting soil, the consumption of calcium lime powder is 2000kg/hm with calcium lime powder in elder generation
2Base fertilizer is disposable to be manured into soil in conjunction with wholely the special-purpose fertilizer of the foregoing description being done, and consumption is 20000kg/hm
2, evenly turn over then; Continuous cropping and newly deal with according to local ordinary method and use composite fertilizer 300kg/hm
2Transplant annual pseudo-ginseng seedling in January, 2009, planting density is 400,000 strains/hm
2, all the other field management measures are with local conventional.Carry out field investigation respectively in April, 2009, July, the high spot reviews pseudo-ginseng emerge, grow, deposit situations such as seedling and disease generation, results were surveyed and were produced September.
The comparative test result of embodiment 3 is as follows:
Table 7: the influence (investigation in April) that 3 pairs of annual pseudo-ginseng in continuous cropping ground of this special-purpose fertile embodiment emerge and grow
| Handle | Seedling rate (the %)=strain number of emerging/transplanting strain number * 100% | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Dry matter (g/ strain) |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??82.67bB | ??18.76cB | ??0.39cC | ??1.80cB |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 3 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??83.33bB | ??21.62bA | ??0.57bB | ??2.84bA |
| Newly | ??100.00aA | ??23.21aA | ??0.72aA | ??2.95aA |
Table 8: the 3 pairs of continuous croppings of this special-purpose fertile embodiment annual pseudo-ginseng later stage of ground is deposited the influence (investigation in July) that seedling and disease take place
| Handle | Deposit seedling rate (%)=survival strain number/transplanting strain number * 100% | Sickness rate (%)=morbidity strain number/strain number * 100% of emerging | Prevention effect (%)=(contrast sickness rate-processing sickness rate)/contrast sickness rate * 100% |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??45.67cC | ??44.73aA | ??- |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 3 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??75.33bB | ??19.08bB | ??57.35 |
| Newly | ??96.00aA | ??6.70cC | ??85.02 |
Table 9: the influence (results in September) of 3 pairs of annual pseudo-ginseng output in continuous cropping ground of this special-purpose fertile embodiment
| Handle | Biological yield (kg/hm 2) | Amount of increase in production (%) | Economic yield (kg/hm 2) | Amount of increase in production (%) | |
| Common continuous cropping ground | ??465.19bB | ??- | ??284.67cC | ??- | |
| This special-purpose fertile embodiment 3 is used on continuous cropping ground | ??1485.50aA | ??219.33 | ??801.46bB | ??181.55 | |
| Newly | ??1532.43aA | ??229.42 | ??916.78aA | ??222.05 |
More than among all embodiment, rapeseed meal and pig manure all should fully become thoroughly decomposed fermentation and particle diameter≤0.45mm; Gac and bentonitic particle diameter are answered≤0.45mm; The particle diameter of zeolite is answered≤0.25mm; Urea contains N 〉=46%, and potassium primary phosphate contains P
2O
5〉=50%, K
2O 〉=33%, vitriolate of tartar contains K
2O 〉=50%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate contain Zn 〉=22%, and boric acid contains B 〉=17%.
The test-results of above-mentioned 3 embodiment shows that all special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles of the present invention can improve the seedling rate of pseudo-ginseng for the promoter action of having grown of continuous cropping ground pseudo-ginseng, makes plant height, the stem of pseudo-ginseng slightly reach the total dry weight increase; Can improve the seedling rate of depositing in pseudo-ginseng growth later stage in addition, and obvious, greatly reduce the sickness rate of pseudo-ginseng plant for the prevention effect of plant diseases; Through the pseudo-ginseng that the fertile continuous cropping of handling of this special use is planted on the ground, its biological yield and economic yield also increase considerably, remarkable in economical benefits.Use the continuous cropping ground of special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles of the present invention, growing way of pseudo-ginseng even close with the growing way of new ground pseudo-ginseng shows that thus the comprehensive action of this special use fertilizer is respond well on it.
Claims (4)
1. a special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles is characterized in that being made up of rapeseed meal, pig manure, gac, wilkinite and compound nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element active constituent content N: P in the compound nutrients
2O
5: K
2O=1: 2: 3, total nutrient 〉=45, the shared ratio of its weight is: rapeseed meal 2%-8%, pig manure 50%-60%, gac 10%-30%, wilkinite 10%-30%, compound nutrients are 3%-9%.
2. a kind of special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles according to claim 1, the part by weight that it is characterized in that each component in the compound nutrients is: urea 13%-23%, potassium primary phosphate 28%-40%, vitriolate of tartar 23%-33%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 2%-6%, boric acid 2%-6%, zeolite 6%-18%.
3. the production method of a special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles, it is characterized in that: the raw materials such as urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, boric acid and zeolite that 1. will meet above-mentioned requirements at normal temperatures and pressures, according to the abundant stirring and evenly mixing of the described weight percent of specific complex fertilizer formula, promptly get compound nutrients; 2. select fine rapeseed meal, pig manure, through the fermentation of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, until being destitute of smell substantially, temperature of charge is near temperature, and shatter value is good, and oven dry or air-dry is crushed to≤0.45mm then; 3. activity charcoal powder is broken to≤0.45mm, industrial bentonite in powder comminution is thin to≤0.25mm; 4. with described various raw materials according to the weight percent uniform mixing, the packing finished product.
4. the using method of a special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles is characterized in that: 1. earlier with the furrow face disinfecting soil of unslaked lime to notoginseng ground, the consumption of unslaked lime is 750-2250kg/hm
22. base fertilizer is disposable to be manured into soil in conjunction with this special-purpose fertilizer is done wholely, mixes with fine earth and spreads fertilizer over the fields or directly spread fertilizer over the fields; 3. this special use is fertile uses on the ground in continuous cropping, and the consumption in 1 year is 15000-22500kg/hm
2, can topdress annual 7500-12000kg/hm later on
2, directly spread fertilizer over the fields in the furrow face and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010155515A CN101798249A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010155515A CN101798249A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101798249A true CN101798249A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=42594112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010155515A Pending CN101798249A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101798249A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103073363A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 王军峰 | Active all-nutrition multivitamin organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496588A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-04-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for panax notoginseng planting and fertilization method thereof |
| CN104926569A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-23 | 云南采神生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fermentation mineral fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218272A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-06 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation soil-repairing agent |
| CN105254405A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 黄尤 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105612987A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 金平十里药材开发有限公司 | Panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and alnus ferdinandi-coburgii interplanting method |
| CN105689383A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 云南农业大学 | Method for removing notoginsenoside autotoxins through ozone |
| CN106518485A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州大学 | Special fertilizer for continuous cropping of pinellia ternata |
| CN106550640A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-05 | 华侨大学 | It is a kind of to improve tea garden soil and improve the cultural method of tea leaf quality |
| CN108002907A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of method for improveing continuous cropping soil |
| CN108314557A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-07-24 | 云南白药集团文山七花有限责任公司 | It can carry out the organic fertilizer of notoginseng |
| CN108314526A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-24 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of organic control mistake fertilizer of the stalk of low cost soil improvement |
| CN108558538A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-09-21 | 贵州玉屏建发农林科技有限公司 | A kind of yellow peach special fertilizer prepared by Job's tears bar |
| CN110092691A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-06 | 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng special fertilizer for preventing and treating continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN111892449A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-06 | 昆明学院 | Preparation and application methods of pseudo-ginseng carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002003290A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Compost material, manufacturing method of compost by use of compost material and its use |
| CN1385402A (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2002-12-18 | 左广胜 | Composite microbial bacteria adsorbent |
| CN1476746A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-25 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究 | Notoginseng GAP cultivation method |
| CN1693420A (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-11-09 | 郭淑华 | Pesudo-ginseng soil regulating agent |
| CN1871890A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | 郭淑华 | Recycling gen-seng farm and technique for planting gen-seng in farmland |
| CN101037360A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-19 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究所 | Notoginseng leaf surface fertilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201010155515A patent/CN101798249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002003290A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Compost material, manufacturing method of compost by use of compost material and its use |
| CN1385402A (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2002-12-18 | 左广胜 | Composite microbial bacteria adsorbent |
| CN1476746A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-02-25 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究 | Notoginseng GAP cultivation method |
| CN1693420A (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-11-09 | 郭淑华 | Pesudo-ginseng soil regulating agent |
| CN1871890A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | 郭淑华 | Recycling gen-seng farm and technique for planting gen-seng in farmland |
| CN101037360A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-19 | 文山壮族苗族自治州三七科学技术研究所 | Notoginseng leaf surface fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| HTTP://BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/ID=10538294活性炭: "http://baike.baidu.com/history/id=10538294活性炭", 《百度百科》 * |
| 章承林等: "《药用植物栽培技术》", 31 August 2009 * |
| 简在友等: "三七连作土壤元素含量分析", 《中国现代中药》 * |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103073363B (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-05-14 | 王军峰 | Active all-nutrition multivitamin organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103073363A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 王军峰 | Active all-nutrition multivitamin organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496588A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-04-08 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for panax notoginseng planting and fertilization method thereof |
| CN104926569A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-23 | 云南采神生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fermentation mineral fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218272A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-06 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation soil-repairing agent |
| CN105254405A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 黄尤 | Long-acting slow release fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105612987A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 金平十里药材开发有限公司 | Panax vietnamensis ha&grushv. and alnus ferdinandi-coburgii interplanting method |
| CN105689383A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 云南农业大学 | Method for removing notoginsenoside autotoxins through ozone |
| CN106550640A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-05 | 华侨大学 | It is a kind of to improve tea garden soil and improve the cultural method of tea leaf quality |
| CN106518485A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州大学 | Special fertilizer for continuous cropping of pinellia ternata |
| CN108002907A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-08 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of method for improveing continuous cropping soil |
| CN108314526A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-24 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of organic control mistake fertilizer of the stalk of low cost soil improvement |
| CN108314557A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-07-24 | 云南白药集团文山七花有限责任公司 | It can carry out the organic fertilizer of notoginseng |
| CN108558538A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-09-21 | 贵州玉屏建发农林科技有限公司 | A kind of yellow peach special fertilizer prepared by Job's tears bar |
| CN111892449A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-06 | 昆明学院 | Preparation and application methods of pseudo-ginseng carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer |
| CN110092691A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-06 | 云南谷力果力农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng special fertilizer for preventing and treating continuous cropping obstacle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101798249A (en) | Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles | |
| CN102649655B (en) | Carbon-based compound fertilizer containing probiotic organisms and preparation method of carbon-based compound fertilizer | |
| CN102660291B (en) | Biochar base soil modifier and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553770B (en) | A kind of ecological fertilizer and production method thereof containing organic microbial | |
| CN104788265B (en) | Salt-soda soil biological modification fertilizer and its preparation based on high sulfur coal gangue | |
| CN102618295B (en) | Soil improving substrate suitable for ecological restoration of mine and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102432393B (en) | Composite organic soil for raising rice seedlings | |
| CN101781568B (en) | Soil conditioner, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101284744A (en) | Multifunctional fertilizer and method for making same | |
| CN107759392A (en) | A kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method | |
| CN104817383A (en) | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102219604A (en) | Rice charcoal slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102424611A (en) | Carbon-based biogas fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| AU2016101635A4 (en) | A biological carbon-based organic fertilizer and its preparation method | |
| CN102816006A (en) | Special apple microorganism bacterial manure and method for preparing same | |
| CN104774072A (en) | Rice seedling raising organic matrix | |
| CN108976016A (en) | A kind of dedicated synergy fertilizer and preparation method thereof of improving the soil of green rice | |
| CN107721658A (en) | A kind of fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN102503653B (en) | Organic compound soil for rice seedling raising | |
| CN107652147A (en) | Improved soil type fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN106187503A (en) | A kind of N P and K microbial envelope fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107698363A (en) | Expelling parasite type fertilizer synergistic conditioning agent and its production method | |
| CN112592240A (en) | Bio-carbon-based composite conditioner for repairing soil cadmium pollution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101935248B (en) | Bentonite coated complex microbial inoculant as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107721656A (en) | A kind of fertilizer synergistic additive and its production method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20100811 |