CN111892449A - Preparation and application methods of pseudo-ginseng carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation and application methods of pseudo-ginseng carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of pseudo-ginseng planting, and particularly relates to a preparation method and a use method of a pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer. The carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer for panax notoginseng and the use method thereof prepared by the invention can improve the panax notoginseng planting soil to the utmost extent, effectively prevent and control various diseases of panax notoginseng, and improve the yield and quality of panax notoginseng. The fertilizer not only can provide medium trace elements required by the growth of the pseudo-ginseng, but also can adsorb toxic and harmful substances in soil, inhibit the activity of harmful flora in the soil, increase the number of beneficial flora, improve the soil fertility, improve the physicochemical property of the soil, loosen and fertilize the soil, thereby improving the disease resistance and the yield quality of the pseudo-ginseng.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pseudo-ginseng planting, and particularly relates to a preparation method and a use method of a pseudo-ginseng carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer.
Background
The special fertilizer for crops is a fertilizer which is specially used for the crops in the region by scientifically proportioning the nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, medium and trace elements according to the soil condition in the region and the fertilizer requirement characteristics of the crops. The special fertilizer for crops is developed and produced according to the growth and development rules of crops and the absorption amount of different elements, various special fertilizer compound fertilizers for crops are developed according to local habit fertilization levels, cultivation systems and natural climate conditions by analyzing the characteristics of soil nutrient content and according to fertilizer requirement rules of different crops, and various beneficial trace elements and irritant substances capable of promoting the growth of crops are added into the fertilizer for different crops and different soils, and meanwhile, a technology matched service technology is implemented, so that the special fertilizer for crops is gradually one of the methods for solving the problems of low fertilizer utilization rate, crop yield and quality reduction and the like.
Pseudo-ginseng is one of important medicinal materials in China, the main production site is in Yunnan Wenshan, at present, the planting of pseudo-ginseng crops in China mainly depends on the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to keep the high yield of pseudo-ginseng, the soil environment is seriously deteriorated, and continuous cropping obstacles and susceptible diseases become one of key factors restricting the pseudo-ginseng planting industry. The diseases of the pseudo-ginseng are serious, the diseases mainly comprise gray mold, powdery mildew, anthracnose, leaf spot, root rot and the like, the infection speed of the pseudo-ginseng is extremely quick after the pseudo-ginseng is infected with the diseases, and a large area of root rot, stink, powdery mildew and the like can be formed, so that the serious yield reduction and even yield reduction of the pseudo-ginseng are caused. Therefore, a method for promoting good growth of panax notoginseng is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the preparation and use methods of the carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer for panax notoginseng prepared by the invention greatly improve the panax notoginseng planting soil, effectively prevent and control various diseases of panax notoginseng, and improve the yield and quality of panax notoginseng.
A carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer for panax notoginseng comprises an organic fertilizer, biological carbon and plant active elements, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises pig manure, tobacco powder, oil cake, fungus bags, peanut shell powder, phosphate rock powder and beneficial bacteria.
Further, the beneficial bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes and trichoderma.
Further, the ratio of the pig manure, the tobacco powder, the oil cake, the fungus bag, the peanut shell powder, the phosphate rock powder and the beneficial bacteria is 3:2:2:2:2:1:0.01 in terms of weight ratio.
Further, the ratio of the bacillus subtilis to the actinomycetes to the trichoderma is 1:1:1 according to the weight ratio.
Further, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing an organic fertilizer:
mixing 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 20 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of fungus bag, 20 parts of peanut shell powder and 10 parts of ground phosphate rock according to the weight parts, adding a proper amount of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and actinomycetes, and fermenting for 15-25 days at the temperature of 65-70 ℃ and the humidity of 60-65% to obtain an organic fertilizer;
(2) preparing a carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer:
mixing 50% of the organic fertilizer prepared by the method with 50% of charcoal in equal amount, uniformly mixing the charcoal and the organic fertilizer, and fermenting for about 20-30 days under the conditions that the temperature is 65-70 ℃ and the humidity is 60-65% to obtain the carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer special for panax notoginseng;
(3) plant vigor elements:
baker's yeast is used as raw material, and uses micro-nano wall-breaking technique and purification separation of cell wall lipid, protein, mannose, chitose and cell wall fragment, etc. to obtain the invented plant vigor element. (commercially available)
Has the advantages that:
the smoke foam mainly utilizes two advantages of the smoke foam, firstly, the content of potassium in the smoke foam is higher, generally about 4 percent, and potassium element required by plants can be provided; secondly, the tobacco foam contains nicotine and nicotine, and the components enter the soil to have certain killing effect on ova and larvae of underground pests, thereby effectively reducing the morbidity.
The oil cake is residue obtained by squeezing various seeds containing more oil components and removing oil, contains high nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients, 4-6 percent of nitrogen and about 2 percent of phosphorus, is stacked and fermented with pig manure, has lasting fertility and good effect, and can improve the fertility of soil and prevent soil hardening.
Active substances such as subtilin, polymyxin, nystatin, gramicidin and the like generated in the growth process of bacillus subtilis have obvious inhibiting effect on pathogenic bacteria or conditional pathogenic bacteria of endogenous infection; trichoderma can produce various bioactive substances with antagonistic action on plant pathogenic fungi, bacteria and insects, such as cell wall degrading enzymes and secondary metabolites, can improve the stress resistance of crops, promote plant growth and improve the yield of agricultural products, and is widely used for biological control, biological fertilizer and soil conditioner; actinomycetes can decompose many organic compounds, including complex compounds such as aromatic compounds, paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wood and the like, and some compounds with strong toxicity such as cyanogen and the like. Therefore, the actinomycetes not only have positive effects in natural substance circulation, but also in biological treatment of sewage and organic solid waste, and can promote soil to form a granular structure so as to improve soil.
The pig manure is used as the raw material: (1) the pig manure organic fertilizer does not contain any chemical component, only 25% of nutrient components can be consumed due to poor digestion capability of pigs, and the other 75% of nutrient components in the feed are discharged along with manure, so that the dry finished product contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters, amino acid, protein and other components. (2) The main substances in the pig manure organic fertilizer are organic matters, and the content of the organic matters in the soil is increased by the pig manure organic fertilizer. The organic matter can improve the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of soil, mature the soil and fertilize the soil. The Hangul of rural areas in China that the field is raised by the manure and the seedling is grown by the manure reflects the effect of the pig manure organic fertilizer on soil improvement to a certain extent.
(3) The pig manure organic fertilizer is added with a plurality of organic colloids, and meanwhile, a plurality of organic matters are decomposed and converted into the organic colloids by means of the action of microorganisms, so that the soil adsorption surface is greatly increased, a plurality of adhesive substances are generated, soil particles are cemented and become a stable granular structure, and the water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and air-permeable performances of the soil and the capability of adjusting the temperature of the soil are improved. (4) The pig manure organic fertilizer can also ensure that microorganisms in soil can propagate in a large quantity, and particularly a plurality of beneficial microorganisms such as azotobacter, ammonifying bacteria, cellulose decomposing bacteria, nitrifying bacteria and the like. The pig manure organic fertilizer contains various active enzymes secreted by animal digestive tracts and various enzymes produced by microorganisms, and after the substances are applied to soil, the enzyme activity of the soil can be greatly improved.
The biochar is porous and has a large surface area, is in a highly aromatic structure, contains hydroxyl, phenolic hydroxyl, carboxyl and aliphatic double bonds, and is organic carbon with high carbon content and higher stability. The biochar is used as a soil conditioner, so that the organic carbon content level of soil can be improved; the volume weight of the clay soil can be reduced, and the soil texture and the farming performance are improved; the biochar can obviously improve the pH value of a soil protein raw material, the protein raw material is rich in aromatic ring structures, hydroxyl carboxyl groups and other groups, ion exchange sites are obviously increased, the surface exchange activity of the protein raw material is higher, the level of a soil protein raw material CEC protein raw material is obviously improved after the biochar is applied, particularly, the improvement effect on low-protein raw material CEC and acidic soil protein raw material CEC protein raw material is very obvious, the water holding capacity and the water supply capacity of the soil are improved after the biochar is applied to the protein raw material, micro environments for microorganisms can be provided for the pores and the surface of the protein raw material biochar, the quantity and the activity of certain microorganisms are increased, the unique surface characteristics of the protein raw material biochar enable the protein raw material biochar to have very strong adsorption effect on soil nutrients, the leaching and fixing loss of the nutrients are reduced, the absorption of plants on the nutrients is promoted, has effect in increasing yield.
The fermentation process comprises the following steps: fermenting at 60-70 deg.C and humidity of 60-65% for 15-25 days. The fermentation can kill part of parasitic bacteria, parasitic ovum and part of disease-transmitting factors of infectious diseases by high temperature. Meanwhile, the high-temperature fermentation can inactivate partial weed seeds in the livestock manure and the green manure, and degrade organic matters into plant absorbable components including C, N, P, K and other fertilizers through the fermentation of microorganisms. Meanwhile, most of nitrogen is degraded through fermentation, so that the nitrogen is in a state of being absorbed by plants. The farmyard manure is directly applied to the soil without fermentation degradation, and can be fermented and degraded in the soil. Whereas the fermentation process is a process with a high temperature action. Thereby easily causing the burning of the plants.
In conclusion, the organic matter content of the soil can be increased; promoting the growth of soil microorganisms, enriching the total amount of the microorganisms and increasing beneficial flora in the soil; the morbidity of the plants is greatly reduced; reducing the content of phenolic acid substances in the soil; the pH value of the soil can be improved, and the pH value of the soil can be adjusted; improving the activity of protease and urease in soil, enhancing the activity of soil, improving the fertility of soil, enhancing the disease resistance of pseudo-ginseng, and providing nutrients required by pseudo-ginseng growth, thereby increasing the yield of pseudo-ginseng and improving the quality of pseudo-ginseng.
The invention not only can provide medium trace elements required by the growth of the pseudo-ginseng, but also can adsorb toxic and harmful substances in soil, inhibit the activity of harmful flora in the soil, increase the number of beneficial flora, improve the soil fertility, improve the physicochemical property of the soil, loosen and fertilize the soil, thereby improving the disease resistance and the yield quality of the pseudo-ginseng.
The carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer for panax notoginseng and the use method thereof prepared by the invention can improve the panax notoginseng planting soil to the utmost extent, effectively prevent and control various diseases of panax notoginseng, and improve the yield and quality of panax notoginseng. The fertilizer not only can provide medium trace elements required by the growth of the pseudo-ginseng, but also can adsorb toxic and harmful substances in soil, inhibit the activity of harmful flora in the soil, increase the number of beneficial flora, improve the soil fertility, improve the physicochemical property of the soil, loosen and fertilize the soil, thereby improving the disease resistance and the yield quality of the pseudo-ginseng and overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the pseudo-ginseng.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Preparing an organic fertilizer:
mixing 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 20 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of fungus bag, 20 parts of peanut shell powder and 10 parts of ground phosphate rock according to the weight parts, adding a proper amount of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and actinomycetes, and fermenting for 15 days at the temperature of 65-70 ℃ and the humidity of 60-65% to obtain an organic fertilizer;
(2) preparing a carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer:
mixing 50% of the organic fertilizer prepared by the method with 50% of charcoal in equal amount, uniformly mixing the charcoal and the organic fertilizer, and fermenting for about 20 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 65-70 ℃ and the humidity is 60-65% to obtain the carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer special for panax notoginseng;
example 2
(1) Preparing an organic fertilizer:
mixing 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 20 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of fungus bag, 20 parts of peanut shell powder and 10 parts of ground phosphate rock according to the weight parts, adding a proper amount of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and actinomycetes, and fermenting for 20 days at the temperature of 65-70 ℃ and the humidity of 60-65% to obtain an organic fertilizer;
(2) preparing a carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer:
mixing 50% of the organic fertilizer prepared by the method with 50% of charcoal in equal amount, uniformly mixing the charcoal and the organic fertilizer, and fermenting for about 25 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 65-70 ℃ and the humidity is 60-65% to obtain the carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer special for panax notoginseng;
example 3
(1) Preparing an organic fertilizer:
mixing 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 20 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of fungus bag, 20 parts of peanut shell powder and 10 parts of ground phosphate rock according to the weight parts, adding a proper amount of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and actinomycetes, and fermenting for 25 days at the temperature of 65-70 ℃ and the humidity of 60-65% to obtain an organic fertilizer;
(2) preparing a carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer:
mixing 50% of the organic fertilizer prepared by the method with 50% of charcoal in equal amount, uniformly mixing the charcoal and the organic fertilizer, and fermenting for about 30 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 65-70 ℃ and the humidity is 60-65% to obtain the carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer special for panax notoginseng;
example 4 description of the correlation experiment of the present invention
Control group: common organic fertilizer is used as fertilizer, 2 groups are divided,
control group 1: common organic fertilizer is used as fertilizer. Continuously cropping the pseudo-ginseng on the ground where the pseudo-ginseng is planted, monitoring corresponding data, and taking an average value;
control group 2: the common organic fertilizer is used as fertilizer, and the plant vigor elements are sprayed after the emergence of seedlings. Continuously cropping the pseudo-ginseng on the ground where the pseudo-ginseng is planted, monitoring corresponding data, and taking an average value;
control group 3: common organic fertilizer is used as fertilizer, and 50% of biochar is applied in a matching manner. Continuously cropping the pseudo-ginseng on the ground where the pseudo-ginseng is planted, monitoring corresponding data, and taking an average value;
control group 4: common organic fertilizer is used as fertilizer, and tobacco foam is applied in a matching way. Continuously cropping the pseudo-ginseng on the ground where the pseudo-ginseng is planted, monitoring corresponding data, and taking an average value;
experimental groups: mixing 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 20 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of fungus bag, 20 parts of peanut shell powder and 10 parts of ground phosphate rock according to the weight parts, adding a proper amount of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and actinomycetes, and fermenting for 15-25 days at the temperature of 65-70 ℃ and the humidity of 60-65% to obtain an organic fertilizer; the organic fertilizer prepared by the method is mixed with 50% of charcoal with the same amount, and when the fertilizer is prepared, the charcoal and the organic fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and the mixture is fermented for about 20-30 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 65-70 ℃ and the humidity is 60-65%, so that the carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer special for panax notoginseng is obtained and is used as the fertilizer, and 2 groups are divided.
Experimental group 1: continuously cropping the pseudo-ginseng on the ground where the pseudo-ginseng is planted by taking the carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer special for the pseudo-ginseng as a fertilizer, monitoring corresponding data, and averaging;
experimental group 2: the special carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer for pseudo-ginseng is used as a fertilizer, and plant vigor elements are sprayed after emergence of seedlings. Continuously cropping the pseudo-ginseng on the ground where the pseudo-ginseng is planted, monitoring corresponding data, and taking an average value;
test for planting Notoginseng radix
1. The requirements of soil preparation, shed building and planting specification
(1) Soil: the soil layer is deep and loose, and sandy loam with high organic matter content is suitable.
(2) And (3) ploughing requirement: deep ploughing, breaking soil and drying in the sun. Lime is added according to the lime addition amount of 50 kg per mu for disinfection and pH value adjustment in the first deep ploughing. The deep ploughing process requires to remove residues such as roots of stubble crops and the like, and strictly prevents the pollution of the previous stubble crops with virus and bacteria. Deep ploughing is required for 3 times before planting, and the field is sunned for 10-15 days after deep ploughing each time.
(3) And (5) making beds. The plot (button) is taken as a unit to make the plots along the slope direction, the plots are required to be leveled and fine, and the height of the plots is more than 40 cm. The ridge (plot) is separated from the plot (plot) by a drainage ditch (the width of the drainage ditch is 30 cm, and the depth of the drainage ditch is 40 cm), so that the relation between water and nutrients between the ridge (plot) and the plot (plot) is thoroughly cut off.
(4) Planting specification: the plant spacing is 15 cm, and the row spacing is 15 cm.
(5) The height of the shading shed is 130-150 cm, and the limit height is 150 cm.
(6) And (3) weed treatment: and (5) artificial weeding.
2. Technical requirements for field planting of panax notoginseng
(1) Technical requirements for fertilization
Comparative group 1: the common organic fertilizer treatment is carried out, and 0.36 kg of controlled release fertilizer and 20kg of common organic fertilizer are applied. The fertilizing method comprises the steps of uniformly and dispersedly applying the fertilizer on the surface of a furrow (a small area) with buttons as units, uniformly mixing the uniformly dispersed topsoil fertilizer into soil by using a hoe, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil to form a layer with the depth of 15-20 cm.
Control group 2: the application amount and method of common organic fertilizer are the same as those of the control group 1, 1L of water and 4 mL of plant vigor element are uniformly mixed and prepared after seedling emergence, and the mixture is sprayed together.
③ control group 3: the amount and method of the applied organic fertilizer are the same as those of the control group 1, and 0.5 kg of biochar is applied.
Comparison group 4: the amount and method of applying general organic fertilizer are the same as those of the control group 1, and 0.05 kg of smoke is applied.
Experimental group 1: and (3) treating the panax notoginseng carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer. 0.36 kg of applied controlled release fertilizer, 20kg of pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer, 50g of trichoderma harzianum, 50g of bacillus subtilis and 50g of pseudomonas fluorescens. The fertilization technique requires the same control group.
Experiment group 2: and (3) treating the panax notoginseng carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer. 0.36 kg of applied controlled release fertilizer, 20kg of panax notoginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer, 50g of trichoderma harzianum, 50g of bacillus subtilis and 50g of pseudomonas fluorescens (one of actinomycetes). The fertilization technique requires the same control group. After emergence, 1L of water and 4 mL of plant vigor elements are uniformly mixed and prepared and sprayed together.
(2) Technical requirements for field planting coverage
Firstly, sterilizing seedlings: soaking the medical potassium permanganate in the solution for 30 minutes at a ratio of 1:500 for the first time, and then fishing out and airing the medical potassium permanganate. Soaking in Bordeaux mixture at a ratio of 1:300 for 30 min 2-3 days before planting, taking out, air drying, and planting.
Secondly, field planting: the hole planting is carried out with the specification of 15 multiplied by 15 cm and the depth of 5-8 cm. And burying and covering with burnt lime soil after field planting. If the ash soil is burnt without fire, part of the fertile soil can be collected in advance to be uniformly mixed with the surface soil of the layer for filling and covering.
③ covering: covering with pine needles.
(3) Management of field
Nutrient management
After the pseudo-ginseng seedlings emerge, 1L of water and 4 mL of plant vigor elements are uniformly mixed, prepared and sprayed.
Investigating and sampling soil samples in each period of the panax notoginseng, wherein the sampling method is a five-point sampling method, the rhizosphere soil of the panax notoginseng is sampled, one mixed sample is sampled in each treatment, and each sample is repeated for 3 times in the later soil analysis.
Measurement index
1. The incidence of disease is observed and counted visually, and according to field investigation (recording the number of diseased plants), gray mold, powdery mildew, anthracnose, leaf spot, root rot and the like are mainly included.
2. The pH value of the soil can be accurately known by using a pH meter for measuring;
3. the total amount of soil microorganisms can be known through the traditional flat culture method for culturing and counting, the soil microorganisms can promote the decomposition of organic matters and the conversion of nutrients in soil, and the richer the microorganisms are, the stronger the self-regulation capability of the soil is.
4. The soil phenolic acid substance is obtained by measuring the content of the phenolic acid substance in soil by using a WATERS ultra-high performance liquid phase, wherein cinnamic acid, 4-coumaric acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, ferulic acid and cinnamic acid are mainly measured. Phenolic acid substances are important factors causing continuous cropping obstacles, and the continuous cropping obstacles are more serious when the content is higher.
Experimental data and analysis
As can be seen from the following data, the incidence rate, pH, total microbial amount and phenolic acid substances of panax notoginseng are greatly different when the carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer (experimental group) and the general organic fertilizer (control group) are applied. The incidence of disease can be seen from the data: applying a general organic fertilizer (a control group 1), applying a general organic fertilizer and biochar (a control group 3), applying a general organic fertilizer and tobacco foam (a control group 4), applying a general organic fertilizer and a plant activator (a control group 2), applying a pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer (an experimental group 1), applying a pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer and a plant activator (an experimental group 2), which shows that the plant activator and the tobacco foam can obviously reduce the morbidity of pseudo-ginseng, the effect of the plant activator is slightly better than that of the tobacco foam, the tobacco foam and bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and actinomycetes thereof are added into the pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer, the number of harmful microorganisms and pests thereof in soil is obviously reduced, and the plant resistance is effectively enhanced after the plant activator is sprayed, so the morbidity can be greatly reduced; the combination of the tobacco foam, the bacillus subtilis, the trichoderma, the actinomycetes and the phytoactivin has obvious inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria or pathogenic bacteria with endogenous infection; the pH value of the treatment by independently applying the biochar and applying the panax notoginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer is improved, which indicates that the pH value of the soil can be effectively adjusted and the soil environment can be improved after the biochar is added; because the microbial inoculum is added into the microbial inoculum and various components are matched for use, the soil environment is improved, the total amount of soil microorganisms is obviously improved, the total amount of soil microorganisms applying the carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer is 2.35 times of that applying a common organic fertilizer, and the treatment effect of cooperatively applying the plant activity elements is more obvious; the phenolic acid substances in the soil applied with the carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer are lower than those applied with the common organic fertilizer, the content of the phenolic acid substances is reduced, the continuous cropping obstacle of plants is greatly reduced, and the soil environment is more suitable for the growth of the plants. In conclusion, the fertilizer provided by the invention effectively prevents diseases and insect pests of the pseudo-ginseng roots, promotes the growth of the pseudo-ginseng roots, increases the yield, improves beneficial ingredients, improves the soil environment, maintains the continuity of the soil and overcomes continuous cropping obstacles.
Claims (6)
1. The carbon-based pseudo-ginseng bio-enzyme fertilizer is characterized by comprising an organic fertilizer, bio-carbon and plant active elements, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises pig manure, tobacco powder, oil cake, fungus bag, peanut shell powder, ground phosphate rock and beneficial bacteria.
2. The notoginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the beneficial bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes and trichoderma.
3. The pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ratio of the pig manure, the tobacco powder, the oil cake, the fungus bag, the peanut shell powder, the ground phosphate rock and the beneficial bacteria is 3:2:2:2:2:1:0.01 by weight.
4. The pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes and trichoderma is 1:1:1 by weight.
5. The pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the preparation method comprises:
(1) preparing an organic fertilizer:
mixing 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 20 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of fungus bag, 20 parts of peanut shell powder and 10 parts of ground phosphate rock according to the weight parts, adding a proper amount of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and actinomycetes, and fermenting for 15-25 days at the temperature of 65-70 ℃ and the humidity of 60-65% to obtain an organic fertilizer;
(2) preparing a carbon-based biological enzyme fertilizer:
mixing 50% of the organic fertilizer prepared by the method with 50% of charcoal in equal amount, uniformly mixing the charcoal and the organic fertilizer, and fermenting for about 20-30 days under the conditions that the temperature is 65-70 ℃ and the humidity is 60-65% to obtain the carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer special for panax notoginseng;
preparing plant vigor elements:
baker's yeast is used as raw material, and uses micro-nano wall-breaking technique and purification separation of cell wall lipid, protein, mannose, chitose and cell wall fragment, etc. to obtain the invented plant vigor element.
6. The pseudo-ginseng carbon-based bio-enzyme fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps: the fertilizing method comprises the steps of uniformly and dispersedly applying the fertilizer on the surface of a ridge with buttons as units, uniformly mixing the uniformly dispersed topsoil fertilizer into soil by using a hoe, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil to form a layer with the depth of 15-20 cm; after emergence, 1L of water and 4 mL of plant vigor elements are uniformly mixed and prepared and sprayed together.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766305A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Method for adjusting composition structure of rhizosphere microbial community for panax notoginseng seedling culture |
| CN115191168A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for restoring pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil biochar |
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| AU2009101249A4 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-02-25 | O'grady Rural Management Services Pty Ltd | A substantially odourless fertilizer made from organic waste |
| CN101798249A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles |
| CN107353164A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-17 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of fermented type charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201910393069.8A patent/CN111892449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2009101249A4 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-02-25 | O'grady Rural Management Services Pty Ltd | A substantially odourless fertilizer made from organic waste |
| CN101798249A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Special fertilizer for overcoming pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping obstacles |
| CN107353164A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-17 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of fermented type charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766305A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Method for adjusting composition structure of rhizosphere microbial community for panax notoginseng seedling culture |
| CN115191168A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for restoring pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil biochar |
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