CN104557236B - A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent - Google Patents
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557236B CN104557236B CN201310483770.1A CN201310483770A CN104557236B CN 104557236 B CN104557236 B CN 104557236B CN 201310483770 A CN201310483770 A CN 201310483770A CN 104557236 B CN104557236 B CN 104557236B
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- bighead atractylodes
- atractylodes rhizome
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- mother chrysanthemum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, it is made by the raw material of following weight parts：65~100 parts of mother chrysanthemum fertilizer, 30~50 parts of chemical fertilizer, 40~60 parts of organic fertilizer, the mother chrysanthemum fertilizer include mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract components.The effects such as mother chrysanthemum and its extract contain disease-resistant induction in the successive planting resistant agent of the present invention factor, with the synergy of each component of the present invention, effectively eliminate suppression of the first crop bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period secretion to the continuous cropping bighead atractylodes rhizome, decompose the harmful substance of infringement bighead atractylodes rhizome growth in soil, promote the normal growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, realize anti-continuous cropping, it is to avoid the purpose of bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle.Pass through bighead atractylodes rhizome planting experiment result, it was demonstrated that crop rotation can be avoided, reduce disease, increase yield, being applied in the anti-continuous cropping plantation of the bighead atractylodes rhizome has remarkable result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bighead atractylodes rhizome technical field of cultivation, a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is concretely related to.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome is one of large parts of generic medicinal plants of China, and perennial herb, the nice and cool weather of happiness is afraid of high temperature.Bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping weight
The main cause of the stubble underproduction：（1）Soil deterioration, nutrient imbalance；Have mainly due to the bighead atractylodes rhizome to the absorption of Nutrient Elements in Soil
Certain selectivity, the uptake to elements such as phosphorus, potassium, molybdenum, boron is more, year in year out the continuous cropping bighead atractylodes rhizome, certainly will cause some
Nutrients ratio is lacked of proper care in nutrient deficiency, soil, growing for the bighead atractylodes rhizome is affected, and yield declines.（2）Disease pest endangers
Aggravate；Due to continuous cropping, the pest and disease damage of some soil-bornes and the various pest and disease damages remained on the bighead atractylodes rhizome stubble of field, its cause of disease
Bacterium and worm sources are largely remained in soil, cause bighead atractylodes rhizome disease to aggravate year by year.（3）Noxious material is accumulated；The bighead atractylodes rhizome is in life
During long development, the secretion of its root and the secretion of plant other parts can suppress bighead atractylodes rhizome growth, or even the bighead atractylodes rhizome is caused
Poison.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome avoid ground property it is extremely strong, will be no longer available within 3~5 years the bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation；Megathermal climate condition is to soil-borne disease
Evil also has facilitation, in order to maintain bighead atractylodes rhizome yield constantly to be opened up wasteland in the higher mountain region of height above sea level nursery, to natural alpine vegetation
The more serious destruction caused.So the disease seriously threatens the sustainable development of main producing region bighead atractylodes rhizome production, land use is restricted,
And harm natural vegetation child care, it is unfavorable for the ecological environmental protection of planting site, causes soil and ecological resources to waste.Also once grind
The person of studying carefully attempted tissue cultures and obtains bighead atractylodes rhizome detoxification plant, and seed selection bighead atractylodes rhizome resistant variety, using chemical control soil-borne disease bacterium, is increased
Probiotics balanced soil microbiota, attempts to overcome the bighead atractylodes rhizome to plant using a variety of methods such as various crops general " second crop fertilizer "
Continuous cropping obstacle.But so far, without breakthrough in the plantation of bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping.Country's confrontation bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle is still using wheel
Rotate crops, it is impossible to improve land utilization ratio, specialized, intensive to bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation brings great difficulty.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present, the invention provides a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome that can avoid crop rotation is anti-heavy
Stubble agent, the successive planting resistant agent is constituted to be main using mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract and coordinates the implementation of other nutritious fertilizers,
Bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle can effectively be prevented and treated.
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：65~100 parts of mother chrysanthemum fertilizer, chemical fertilizer 30
~50 parts, 40~60 parts of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the mother chrysanthemum fertilizer includes mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract components.
Preferably, 10~50 parts of sodium humate, 5~20 parts of humic acid potassium are also included in the mother chrysanthemum fertilizer.
Preferably, the mother chrysanthemum extract components are prepared by following methods：Mother chrysanthemum root, stem and leaf is ground into 20~
After the crushed material of 100 mesh, 6~10 times of Extraction solvent is added, heating extraction 2~5 times at 65~95 DEG C, every time after 5~8h,
Concentrate is obtained after filtering, concentration, concentrate is diluted scattered obtain by agricultural agent；Wherein, concentrate with it is agricultural
The weight ratio of auxiliary agent is 1：10~30；The Extraction solvent is one in water, ethanol or its aqueous solution, methanol or its aqueous solution
Kind；The agricultural agent is using one of following or more than two kinds any combination：Clay, kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, ten
Dialkyl sulfate, APES phosphate or salt.
Preferably, the raw material also includes 3~10 parts of bio-feritlizer.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer uses one of the following or more than two kinds of any combination：Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogen
Phosphorus composite fertilizer, nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；The organic fertilizer use one of the following or two kinds with
On any combination：Become thoroughly decomposed people's Animal fecal pollution, green manure, barnyard manure, compost, make compost, biogas manure；The bio-feritlizer using it is following it
One or more than two kind of any combination：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, rhizobium fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer, light
Close bacterial fertilizer, composite microbiological fertilizer.
Preferably, bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract
80~90 parts of component, 20~30 parts of sodium humate, 10~15 parts of humic acid potassium, 35~45 parts of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer 45~
50 parts.
Described is become thoroughly decomposed people's Animal fecal pollution including Chicken dung etc..Preferably, bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is by following weight parts
Raw material is made：85 parts of mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material, 25 parts of sodium humate, 12 parts of humic acid potassium, 40 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed
45 parts of excrement, 5 parts of composite microbiological fertilizer.
Preferably, bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts：90 parts of mother chrysanthemum extract components, sodium humate
30 parts, 15 parts of humic acid potassium, 3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, 3 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed
35 parts of excrement, 15 parts of green manure.
Preferably, the mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract components are applied to the anti-continuous cropping plantation of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
The present invention is ground into 20~100 targeted fine powders after the mixing of each raw material, stirs and is made.Open country of the present invention
Chrysanthemum can use feverfew mother chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum indicum L., mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract difference
Cauline leaf crushed material or feverfew mother chrysanthemum for corresponding feverfew mother chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum indicum L.
Chrysanthemum indicum L. rhizome leaf extract.
The present invention can also coordinate other fertilizer, such as urea, composite fertilizer, farm manure, calcium superphosphate according to actual needs.
The effects such as mother chrysanthemum and its extract contain disease-resistant induction in the successive planting resistant agent of the present invention factor, with each component of the present invention
Synergy, effectively eliminates suppression of the first crop bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period secretion to the continuous cropping bighead atractylodes rhizome, decomposes infringement bighead atractylodes rhizome life in soil
Long harmful substance, promotes the normal growth of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, realizes anti-continuous cropping, it is to avoid the purpose of bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle.Pass through the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Planting experiment result, it was demonstrated that can avoid crop rotation, reduces disease, increases yield, using tool in the anti-continuous cropping plantation of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
There is remarkable result.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Mother chrysanthemum（Chrysanthemum indicum
L.）85 parts of cauline leaf crushed material, 25 parts of sodium humate, 12 parts of humic acid potassium, 5 parts of composite microbiological fertilizer, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40
Part, 45 parts of Chicken dung；60 targeted fine powders are ground into after mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material is mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight, are stirred
Bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent uniformly is made.
2010, the selection interval bighead atractylodes rhizome of 1 year, ground is divided into 3 cells, each one point of ground of cell, using the present invention
Carry out the anti-continuous cropping planting experiment of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
January 20, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, is made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, applies 5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, becomes thoroughly decomposed
The bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent of 30 kilograms of chicken manure and different amounts；Wherein, bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent amount of application is respectively 1.5 kilograms（15 is public
Pound/acre）, 3 kilograms（30 kgs/acre）, 4.5 kilograms（45 kgs/acre）.
January 22 was sowed, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm, after being soaked 1 day in warm water, pulls vernalization out and enters
Row drilling, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, covered after broadcasting
Soil, is slightly suppressed, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again；Emerged within 12 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe；After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.
June 19, with 50% carbendazim diseases prevention once June 22 started to budding, and June 23, every point of ground respectively applied 1 kilogram in vain
Art successive planting resistant agent, applies rear earthing, waters.July 10 extractd flower bud, plucked yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.
It should be noted that weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking the operation of the fields such as flower bud, it all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
July 1 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 82%, and 1.5 kilograms of consumption incidences of disease of test group are 20.7%, and test group 3 is public
The jin consumption incidence of disease is 17.2%, and 4.5 kilograms of consumption incidences of disease of test group are 13.8%, are compared with control group, effect is notable.August
Investigate within 10th, control group death rate 91%, 1.5 kilograms of consumption death rates 19.1% of test group, 3 kilograms of consumption death rates of test group
16.2%, 4.5 kilograms of consumption death rates 11.6% of test group are compared, effect is notable with control group.Result of the test shows that the bighead atractylodes rhizome resists
During continuous cropping agent 45 kilograms of consumption of mu, the anti-continuous cropping planting effect of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is notable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Mother chrysanthemum（Chrysanthemum indicum
L.）90 parts of extract components, 30 parts of sodium humate, 10 parts of humic acid potassium, 3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, 3 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer
30 parts, 15 parts of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, 35 parts of Chicken dung, 15 parts of green manure.
Wherein, the mother chrysanthemum extract components are prepared by following methods：Mother chrysanthemum root, stem and leaf is ground into 40 purposes
With 8 times of 50% ethanol water after crushed material, at 75 DEG C after heating extraction 5 times, each 6h, it must be concentrated after filtering, concentration
Thing, compares 1 by concentrate and diatomite with weight：20 are mixed to get the mother chrysanthemum extract components after scattered through dilution.
It is thin that mother chrysanthemum extract components after the dilution is scattered are ground into 40 purposes after being mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight
Powder, stirs and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is made.
2011, the selection interval bighead atractylodes rhizome of 1 year, with taking one point as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 21, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, is made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, applies 5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, becomes thoroughly decomposed
2.5 kilograms of 30 kilograms of chicken manure and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent.
January 26 was sowed, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm, after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pulled out
Vernalization carries out drilling, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, and 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch,
Rear earthing is broadcast, is slightly suppressed, then furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving pours 1 water again；Emerged within 13 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe；After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.
June 24 started to budding, using 1.5 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents, applies rear earthing, waters.July 10 plucked flower bud
Remove, pluck yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should be noted that weeding, apply fertilizer, pluck the fields such as flower bud operation,
It should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
June 28 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 85%, and the test group incidence of disease is 14.6%, investigation on July 28, control group
Death rate 89%, test group death rate 12.3%, is compared with control group, and effect is notable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Mother chrysanthemum（Chrysanthemum indicum
L.）80 parts of extract components, 22 parts of sodium humate, 15 parts of humic acid potassium, 3 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 1 part of Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer,
20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, make compost 35 parts, 12 parts of compost.
Wherein, the mother chrysanthemum extract components are prepared by following methods：Mother chrysanthemum root, stem and leaf is ground into 50 purposes
With 6 times of ethanol after crushed material, at 80 DEG C after heating extraction 3 times, each 7h, after filtering, concentration concentrate, will concentrate
Thing carries out being mixed to get the mother chrysanthemum extract components after dilution disperses with clay, kaolin；It is concentrate, clay, kaolinic heavy
Amount compares 1：15：15.
Mother chrysanthemum extract after the dilution is scattered is ground into 80 targeted fine powders after being mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight, stirs
Mix and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent uniformly is made.
2012, the selection interval bighead atractylodes rhizome of 2 years, with taking one point as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 22, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, is made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, applies 5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, becomes thoroughly decomposed
4.5 kilograms of 30 kilograms of chicken manure and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent.
January 25 was sowed, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm, after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pulled out
Vernalization carries out drilling, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, and 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch,
Rear earthing is broadcast, is slightly suppressed, then furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving pours 1 water again；Emerged within 12 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can answer shallow hoe later more deeply；Mid-May
Afterwards, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.
June 19, with 50% carbendazim diseases prevention once June 22 started to budding, and it is anti-heavy that June 23 applied 2.5 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizomes
Stubble agent, applies rear earthing, waters.July 10 extractd flower bud, plucked yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should note
Meaning be weeding, apply fertilizer, pluck the operation of the fields such as flower bud, all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
July 1 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 73%, and the test group incidence of disease is 9.3%, and August is investigated on the 2nd, control group dead seedling
Rate 80%, test group death rate 7.9%, is compared with control group, and effect is notable.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Mother chrysanthemum（Chrysanthemum indicum
L.）88 parts of cauline leaf crushed material, 27 parts of sodium humate, 13 parts of humic acid potassium, 3 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer,
20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 22 parts of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, 48 parts of Chicken dung.After mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material is mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight
50 targeted fine powders are ground into, stirs and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is made.
2010, the selection interval bighead atractylodes rhizome of 2 years, take 0.07 hectare as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 22, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, was made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, mu apply 30 kilograms of calcium superphosphate,
The bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent that 200 kilograms and 40 kilograms of Chicken dung.
January 25, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pull vernalization out
Drilling is carried out, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, after broadcasting
Earthing, is slightly suppressed, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again.Every mu with plant 6.5 kilograms；Emerge within 10 days, go out after broadcasting
After seedling takes lid grass off, enhances field management.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe.After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.The high warm season in July
Section can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.Bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period is, it is necessary to abundance
Moisture, especially rhizome expands period with greater need for moisture, answers ponding after timely watering Irrigation, such as rain to arrange in time if meeting arid
Water.
Mid-June, plant started to budding, and before and after buddingging, mu applies 20 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents, applies rear earthing, waters.July
Flower bud was extractd in 10, pluck flower bud one week after, then mu applies 5 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents；Pluck the yield that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome
And quality.It should be noted that weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking the operation of the fields such as flower bud, it all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
June 29 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 71%, and the test group incidence of disease is 10.1%, investigation on July 28, control group
Death rate 78%, test group death rate 8.3%, is compared with control group, and effect is notable.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：Mother chrysanthemum（Chrysanthemum indicum
L.）95 parts of cauline leaf crushed material, 45 parts of sodium humate, 8 parts of humic acid potassium, 3 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer 10 parts, make compost 35 parts, 25 parts of compost.20 purposes are ground into after mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material is mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight
Fine powder, stirs and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is made.
2011, the bighead atractylodes rhizome that selection is continuously planted, take 0.07 hectare as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 20, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, was made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, and the bighead atractylodes rhizome that mu applies 60 kilograms is anti-heavy
Stubble agent.
January 25, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pull vernalization out
Drilling is carried out, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, after broadcasting
Earthing, is slightly suppressed, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again.Emerged within 10 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off, strengthen
Field management.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe.After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.The high warm season in July
Section can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.Bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period is, it is necessary to abundance
Moisture, especially rhizome expands period with greater need for moisture, answers ponding after timely watering Irrigation, such as rain to arrange in time if meeting arid
Water.
Mid-June, plant started to budding, and before and after buddingging, mu applies 10 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents, applies rear earthing, waters.July
Flower bud was extractd in 8, pluck yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should be noted that weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking the fields such as flower bud
Between operate, all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
July 3 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 93%, and the test group incidence of disease is 14.3%, and August is investigated on the 15th, and control group is dead
Seedling rate 100%, test group death rate 13.8%, is compared with control group, and effect is notable.
Embodiment 6
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：65 parts of mother chrysanthemum extract components, sodium humate 15
Part, 8 parts of humic acid potassium, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, 1 part of Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer, 1 part of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer,
10 parts of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, 30 parts of biogas manure.
Wherein, the mother chrysanthemum extract components are prepared by following methods：Mother chrysanthemum root, stem and leaf is ground into 70 purposes
With 10 times of water after crushed material, at 95 DEG C after heating extraction 2 times, each 10h, after filtering, concentration concentrate, will concentrate
Thing carries out being mixed to get the mother chrysanthemum extract group after dilution disperses with APES phosphate, talcum powder, kaolin
Point；Concentrate, APES phosphate, talcum powder, kaolinic weight compare 1：5：3：2.
It is thin that mother chrysanthemum extract components after the dilution is scattered are ground into 90 purposes after being mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight
Powder, stirs and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is made.
2012, the bighead atractylodes rhizome that selection is continuously planted, take 0.07 hectare as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 20, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, was made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, and mu applies 45 kilograms of anti-continuous cropping of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Agent.
January 25, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pull vernalization out
Drilling is carried out, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, after broadcasting
Earthing, is slightly suppressed, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again.Emerged within 10 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off, strengthen
Field management.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe.After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.The high warm season in July
Section can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.Bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period is, it is necessary to abundance
Moisture, especially rhizome expands period with greater need for moisture, answers ponding after timely watering Irrigation, such as rain to arrange in time if meeting arid
Water.
Mid-June, plant started to budding, and before and after buddingging, mu applies 25 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents, applies rear earthing, waters.July
Flower bud was extractd in 12, pluck yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should be noted that weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking flower bud etc.
Field is operated, and all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
July 2 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 94%, and the test group incidence of disease is 13.1%, and August is investigated on the 20th, and control group is dead
Seedling rate 100%, test group death rate 12.8%, is compared with control group, and effect is notable.
Embodiment 7
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material, azotobacteria fertilizer
3 parts of material, 5 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 2 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, compost 30
Part, make compost 20 parts, 10 parts of barnyard manure.100 purposes are ground into after mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material is mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight thin
Powder, stirs and bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent is made.
2011, the selection interval bighead atractylodes rhizome of 1 year, take 0.07 hectare as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 21, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, was made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, and mu applies 55 kilograms of anti-continuous cropping of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Agent.
January 23, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pull vernalization out
Drilling is carried out, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, after broadcasting
Earthing, is slightly suppressed, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again.Emerged within 12 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off, strengthen
Field management.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe.After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.The high warm season in July
Section can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.Bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period is, it is necessary to abundance
Moisture, especially rhizome expands period with greater need for moisture, answers ponding after timely watering Irrigation, such as rain to arrange in time if meeting arid
Water.
Mid-June, plant started to budding, and before and after buddingging, mu applies 45 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents, applies rear earthing, waters.July
Flower bud was extractd in 15, pluck yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should be noted that weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking flower bud etc.
Field is operated, and all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
July 10 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 85%, and the test group incidence of disease is 11.7%, and August is investigated on the 25th, control group
Death rate 89%, test group death rate 10.2%, is compared with control group, and effect is notable.
Embodiment 8
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of mother chrysanthemum fertilizer, 50 parts of chemical fertilizer, have
60 parts of machine fertilizer；Wherein, mother chrysanthemum fertilizer is cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract components, and chemical fertilizer is 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
20 parts, 15 parts of nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer are 25 parts of green manure, make compost 25 parts, 10 parts of barnyard manure.
30 targeted fine powders are ground into after mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material is mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight, stirs and is made
Bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 1.
30 targeted fine powders are ground into after mother chrysanthemum extract components are mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight, stirs and is made
Bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2；The mother chrysanthemum extract components are prepared by following methods：Mother chrysanthemum root, stem and leaf is ground into 30 purposes
With 7 times of 60% methanol aqueous solution after crushed material, at 70 DEG C after heating extraction 4 times, each 7h, it must be concentrated after filtering, concentration
Thing, concentrate and lauryl sulfate, diatomite are carried out to be mixed to get the mother chrysanthemum extract components after dilution disperses, concentration
Thing, lauryl sulfate, diatomaceous weight compare 1：5：8.
2011, the bighead atractylodes rhizome that selection is continuously planted, take 0.07 hectare as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 21, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, was made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, and mu applies 55 kilograms of anti-continuous cropping of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Agent 1 or bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2.
January 23, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pull vernalization out
Drilling is carried out, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, after broadcasting
Earthing, is slightly suppressed, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again.Emerged within 14 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off, strengthen
Field management.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe.After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.The high warm season in July
Section can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.Bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period is, it is necessary to abundance
Moisture, especially rhizome expands period with greater need for moisture, answers ponding after timely watering Irrigation, such as rain to arrange in time if meeting arid
Water.
Mid-June, plant started to budding, and before and after buddingging, mu applies 45 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents 1 or bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2,
Apply rear earthing, water.July 18 extractd flower bud, plucked yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should be noted that
Weeding, apply fertilizer, pluck the operation of the fields such as flower bud, all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
July 10 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 97%, and the test group incidence of disease of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 1 is 17.8%, and the bighead atractylodes rhizome resists
The test group incidence of disease of continuous cropping agent 2 is 17.2%；August is investigated on the 25th, and control group death rate 100%, the test group of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 1 is dead
Seedling rate 15.7%, the test group incidence of disease of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2 is 15.4%；Compared with control group, effect is notable.
Embodiment 9
A kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, is made by the raw material of following weight parts：100 parts of mother chrysanthemum fertilizer, 35 parts of chemical fertilizer, have
45 parts of machine fertilizer, 5 parts of bio-feritlizer；Wherein, mother chrysanthemum fertilizer is cauline leaf crushed material or mother chrysanthemum extract components, and chemical fertilizer is nitrogen
15 parts of fertilizer, 5 parts of compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, organic fertilizer are 20 parts of Chicken dung, 20 parts of compost, 5 parts of barnyard manure.
70 targeted fine powders are ground into after mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material is mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight, stirs and is made
Bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 1.
70 targeted fine powders are ground into after mother chrysanthemum extract components are mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight, stirs and is made
Bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2；The mother chrysanthemum extract components are prepared by following methods：By after mother chrysanthemum root, stem and leaf crushed material with 9
70% ethanol water again, at 80 DEG C after heating extraction 3 times, each 8h, obtains concentrate, by concentrate after filtering, concentration
Carry out being mixed to get the mother chrysanthemum extract components after dilution disperses, concentrate, kaolin, silicon with kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder
Diatomaceous earth, the weight of talcum powder compare 1：8：9：8.
2011, the selection interval bighead atractylodes rhizome of 1 year, take 0.07 hectare as experimental field, carry out the bighead atractylodes rhizome using the present invention anti-heavy
Stubble planting experiment.
January 21, site preparation, ploughed deeply 20 centimetres, raked whole thin, was made 1~1.5 meter of furrow, and mu applies 50 kilograms of anti-continuous cropping of the bighead atractylodes rhizome
Agent 1 or bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2.
January 23, selection full seed, the novel species of no disease and pests harm after being soaked 1 day in 30 DEG C of warm water, pull vernalization out
Drilling is carried out, prior to seeding, by 15 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 4~6 centimetres of ditch depth is poured water in ditch, seed is sowed in ditch, after broadcasting
Earthing, is slightly suppressed, furrow face lid grass heat and moisture preserving, and 1 water is then poured again.Emerged within 13 days after broadcasting, take lid grass after emerging off, strengthen
Field management.
Come up to May, weeds in field is numerous, tillage and weeding is diligent, several leading intertillage can more deeply, later should be shallow
Hoe.After mid-May, plant enters the growth most productive period, typically no longer intertills, if any weeds between strain, can be removed with hand-lifting.The high warm season in July
Section can spread the covering such as one layer of leaf, wheat bran in earth's surface, adjust ground temperature, make bighead atractylodes rhizome over summering.Bighead atractylodes rhizome growth period is, it is necessary to abundance
Moisture, especially rhizome expands period with greater need for moisture, answers ponding after timely watering Irrigation, such as rain to arrange in time if meeting arid
Water.
Mid-June, plant started to budding, and before and after buddingging, mu applies 45 kilograms of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agents 1 or bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2,
Apply rear earthing, water.July 15 extractd flower bud, plucked yield and quality that flower bud is conducive to improving bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.It should be noted that
Weeding, apply fertilizer, pluck the operation of the fields such as flower bud, all should be carried out after dew is dry.
Same time, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is traditionally planted in the plot of the same terms, the same period carries out field management, is used as control
Group.
July 10 was investigated, and the control group incidence of disease is 88%, and the test group incidence of disease of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 1 is 16.7%, and the bighead atractylodes rhizome resists
The test group incidence of disease of continuous cropping agent 2 is 15.8%；August is investigated on the 25th, and control group death rate 86%, the test group of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 1 is dead
Seedling rate 14.8%, the test group incidence of disease of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent 2 is 14.1%；Compared with control group, effect is notable.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of bighead atractylodes rhizome successive planting resistant agent, it is characterised in that be made by the raw material of following weight parts：95 parts of mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material, corruption
45 parts of sodium phytate, 8 parts of humic acid potassium, 3 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of potash fertilizer, make compost 35 parts, compost
25 parts；20 targeted fine powders are ground into after mother chrysanthemum cauline leaf crushed material is mixed with the raw material of other parts by weight, stirring, it is white to be made
Art successive planting resistant agent.
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| CN109729898A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-10 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of locust tree forest interplanting Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
| CN113273463B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-08-01 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Ecological cultivation method for rotation of bighead atractylodes rhizome and peanut |
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| CN102165892A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-31 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Planting method for regulating and controlling continuous cropping obstacles of atractylides macrocephala koidz |
| CN102239777A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 鹰潭市现代农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN102726458A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Novel purpose of chrysanthemum indicum for preventing and treating plant diseases |
| CN103262730A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome |
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| CN102239777A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 鹰潭市现代农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for Chinese herbal medicine bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN102165892A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-31 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Planting method for regulating and controlling continuous cropping obstacles of atractylides macrocephala koidz |
| CN102726458A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Novel purpose of chrysanthemum indicum for preventing and treating plant diseases |
| CN103262730A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome |
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