CN102165892A - Planting method for regulating and controlling continuous cropping obstacles of atractylides macrocephala koidz - Google Patents
Planting method for regulating and controlling continuous cropping obstacles of atractylides macrocephala koidz Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for regulating and controlling continuous cropping obstacles of atractylides macrocephala koidz, which comprising the following steps of: applying 40 to 100g of lime nitrogen to each square meter of a continuous cropping field, performing deep tillage, watering soil by using 500 to 1,000 times of prochloraz or fluazinam, covering by using a thin film for 15 to 20 days, uncovering the thin film, ventilating for 10 to 15 days, and planting the atractylides macrocephala koidz and applying 0.5 to 3.5kg of biological organic fertilizer per 5 square meters; and irrigating the root of the atractylides macrocephala koidz once by using 500 to 1,000 times of the prochloraz or the fluazinam or hymexazol before disease outbreak in June and July; or the planting method comprises the following steps of: ploughing and covering the thin film after the crop rotation of spring corn, irrigating until water is above the soil surface, keeping hermetic for 20 to 90 days, and uncovering the thin film to plant the atractylides macrocephala koidz. By the planting method, the incidence rate of diseases such as root rot, southern blight and the like of the atractylides macrocephala koidz is reduced greatly, the seedling survival rate of the atractylides macrocephala koidz is improved, and the yield of atractylides macrocephala koidz rhizomes is improved. Simultaneously, the utilization rate of land can be improved to improve economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kind of a method for planting, relate in particular to a kind of method of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome (
Atractylides macrocephalaKoidz.), call in art, for the composite family herbaceos perennial, be used as medicine with rhizome, warm in nature, bitter, sweet has effects such as air making-up and spleen enlivening, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis be antiabortive, is the key medicine that ancient Chinese medicine doctor is used as air making-up and spleen enlivening.The main active ingredient of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is volatile oil, is commonly used to clinically treat diseases such as constipation, cirrhosis and cancer, uses very extensive.
Exist such phenomenon in the cultivation of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, promptly the peasant plants the bighead atractylodes rhizome in same plot for years, under this kind plantation mode, bighead atractylodes rhizome retarded growth, output and medical material quanlity descend, and especially the root rot morbidity is serious for damage by disease and insect, and this phenomenon is called as continuous cropping obstacle.Continuous cropping obstacle is more general in arviculture, causes the reason of continuous cropping obstacles to mainly contain following several respects: soil physico-chemical property deterioration, soil soil-borne disease, from toxic action etc.Many with the medicinal material of rhizome as medicinal part in, also ubiquity the continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon, as genseng
[1,2], glutinous rehmannia
[3], rhizoma atractylodis
[4], Radix Angelicae Sinensis
[5]All exist serious continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon with medicinal materials such as the bighead atractylodes rhizomes.In the production of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, cause after the continuous cropping that disease such as root rot, southern blight crisis is serious, the incidence of disease generally reaches more than 80%, even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity, for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon,, still there is not solution preferably at present except that taking measures such as crop rotation in 5 years to alleviate the bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle.The crop rotation of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is general to be carried out with paddy rice, corn and vegetables etc., and water-drought ring need to make 2-3, and drought-drought ring is made the ground plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome needs at interval 5 years ability to plant.In production practices, at present, bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle mechanism and solution thereof are not carried out deep research as yet, this test in conjunction with using biological organic fertilizer, is produced the preliminary solution that go up bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle to inquire into by soil disinfection.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of kind method for planting of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle is provided.
The kind method for planting of regulation and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle is: press 40-100g/m before the plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, and plough deeply ground, water with a Prochloraz or a fluazinam 500-1000 times dilution again, film is thrown off after covering 15-20 days with film in the back, ventilatively uses biological organic fertilizer simultaneously as base manure after 10-15 days, amount of application is 0.5-3.5kg/5m
2, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be that premorbid waters bighead atractylodes rhizome root once with Prochloraz, fluazinam or upright withered clever 500-1000 times of dilution again in 6-7 month;
The kind method for planting of regulation and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle is: the ground plantation spring corn of planting the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year, after the spring corn results, plough deeply ground, top simultaneously covering thin film makes the water surface be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 20-90 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, execute farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
The kind method for planting of regulation and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle is: spring corn is planted in the ground of planting the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year, after the spring corn results, presses 40-100g/m
2Amount liming nitrogen, plough deeply ground, cover thin film above simultaneously the water surface to be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 20-90 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, executes farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Described calcium cyanamide amount of application 60-100g/m
2Described biological organic fertilizer amount of application is 2.0-3.0kg/5m
2The described film cover time is 60-90 days.
Plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome by the present invention, the incidences of disease such as bighead atractylodes rhizome root rot, southern blight greatly reduce, and have improved the bighead atractylodes rhizome to deposit the seedling rate, thereby have improved the output of bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.Utilize the method plantation bighead atractylodes rhizome of the present invention, can not only reduce the incidence of disease of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, also can improve the availability in soil simultaneously, thereby increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Press 40g/m before the plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, and plough deeply ground, water with Prochloraz or 500 times of dilutions of fluazinam again, film is thrown off after covering 15 days with film in the back, ventilatively uses biological organic fertilizer simultaneously as base manure after 10 days, amount of application is 0.5kg/5m
2, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be that premorbid waters bighead atractylodes rhizome root once with Prochloraz, fluazinam or upright withered clever 500 times of dilutions again in 6-7 month;
Embodiment 2
Press 100g/m before the plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, and plough deeply ground, water with Prochloraz or 1000 times of dilutions of fluazinam again, film is thrown off after covering 20 days with film in the back, ventilatively uses biological organic fertilizer simultaneously as base manure after 15 days, amount of application is 3.5kg/5m
2, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be that premorbid waters bighead atractylodes rhizome root once with Prochloraz, fluazinam or upright withered clever 1000 times of dilutions again in 6-7 month;
Embodiment 3
Press 60g/m before the plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, and plough deeply ground, water with Prochloraz or 500 times of dilutions of fluazinam again, film is thrown off after covering 15 days with film in the back, ventilatively uses biological organic fertilizer simultaneously as base manure after 10 days, amount of application is 0.5kg/5m
2, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be that premorbid waters bighead atractylodes rhizome root once with Prochloraz, fluazinam or upright withered clever 500 times of dilutions again in 6-7 month;
Embodiment 4
Planted the ground plantation spring corn of the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year, after the spring corn results, plough deeply ground, top simultaneously covering thin film makes the water surface be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 20 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, execute farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Embodiment 5
Planted the ground plantation spring corn of the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year, after the spring corn results, plough deeply ground, top simultaneously covering thin film makes the water surface be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 90 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, execute farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Embodiment 6
Planted the ground plantation spring corn of the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year, after the spring corn results, plough deeply ground, top simultaneously covering thin film makes the water surface be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 60 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, execute farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Embodiment 7
Plant the ground of the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year and planted spring corn, after the spring corn results, pressed 40g/m
2Amount liming nitrogen, plough deeply ground, cover thin film above simultaneously the water surface to be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 20 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, executes farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Embodiment 8
Plant the ground of the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year and planted spring corn, after the spring corn results, pressed 100g/m
2Amount liming nitrogen, plough deeply ground, cover thin film above simultaneously the water surface to be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 90 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, executes farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Embodiment 9
Press 100g/m before the plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, and plough deeply ground, water with Prochloraz or 1000 times of dilutions of fluazinam again, film is thrown off after covering 20 days with film in the back, ventilatively uses biological organic fertilizer simultaneously as base manure after 15 days, amount of application is 2kg/5m
2, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be that premorbid waters bighead atractylodes rhizome root once with Prochloraz, fluazinam or upright withered clever 1000 times of dilutions again in 6-7 month;
Embodiment 10
Press 100g/m before the plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, and plough deeply ground, water with Prochloraz or 1000 times of dilutions of fluazinam again, film is thrown off after covering 20 days with film in the back, ventilatively uses biological organic fertilizer simultaneously as base manure after 15 days, amount of application is 3kg/5m
2, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be that premorbid waters bighead atractylodes rhizome root once with Prochloraz, fluazinam or upright withered clever 1000 times of dilutions again in 6-7 month;
The effect that the present invention uses in the bighead atractylodes rhizome is produced
1 continuous cropping field is handled in conjunction with biological organic fertilizer with calcium cyanamide
1.1 press 60g/m before the test method plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, after ploughing again, and water, cover 15 days with film after, throw off film, ventilatively can sow after 10 days.The biological organic fertilizer amount of application is respectively 1.15kg/5m
2, 2.25kg/5m
2And 3.25kg/5m
2Three kinds, other establishes and does not execute biological organic fertilizer in contrast, 3 repetitions.Before July, water bighead atractylodes rhizome roots once with 1000 times of Prochlorazs again, other fertilizer is used and field management is deposited strain rate, plant height, branch amount etc. with reference to normal fertilising of the bighead atractylodes rhizome and field management in July, 2009 examination, November 7 gathered, examination single-strain fresh weight, the bright output in sub-district etc. when gathering.
1.2 different biological organic fertilizer amounts of application are deposited the influence of seedling rate to the bighead atractylodes rhizome
The different biological organic fertilizer amount of application of table 1 bighead atractylodes rhizome is deposited seedling rate information slip
As can be seen from the above table, deposit the seedling rate between the biological organic fertilizer of different administration amount is handled and differ greatly, wherein with 3.25kg/5m
2The seedling rate of handling of depositing is the highest, is 84.42%, secondly is 2.25kg/5m
2Handle (79.42%), taking second place is 1.15kg/5m
2With (71.13%), minimum is contrast, and depositing the seedling rate only is 41.61%.As seen, along with the increase of biological organic fertilizer amount of application, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is deposited the seedling rate and is improved gradually.
1.3 different biological organic fertilizer amounts of application the results are shown in following table to the influence of bighead atractylodes rhizome plant height performance
The performance of the different biological organic fertilizer amount of application of table 2 bighead atractylodes rhizome plant height
As can be seen from Table 2, use the biological organic fertilizers of different amounts and handle, bighead atractylodes rhizome plant height with compare, increase is in various degree all arranged, it is the highest wherein to handle plant height with 3.25kg, average out to 43.93cm, contrast has increased by 23.50%.The results of analysis of variance shows, and compares, and the difference of 3.25kg and two processing of 1.15kg all reaches significance, and wherein, 3.25kg handles difference and reaches utmost point significance.
1.4 different biological organic fertilizer amounts of application the results are shown in Table 3 to the influence of bighead atractylodes rhizome branch amount performance
The performance of the different biological organic fertilizer amount of application of table 3 bighead atractylodes rhizome branch amount
As can be seen from Table 3, the branch amount between each is handled is handled at most with 3.25kg, is 10.57, secondly is that 2.25kg handles, and is 8.93, and minimum is that 1.15kg handles, and is 7.60.The results of analysis of variance shows, 3.25kg handles branch amount and contrast and 1.15kg, and the difference between two processing reaches significance respectively, and the level of difference between two processing of 1.15kg and 2.25kg is all not remarkable.
1.5 different biological organic fertilizer amounts of application the results are shown in Table 4 to the influence of bighead atractylodes rhizome single-strain fresh weight performance
The performance of the different biological organic fertilizer amount of application of table 4 bighead atractylodes rhizome single-strain fresh weight
As can be seen from Table 4, use the biological organic fertilizer of different amounts, with compare, individual plant rhizome fresh weight all has increase in various degree, fresh weight is followed successively by 3.25kg (97.90g) from big to small〉2.25kg (78.53g)〉1.15kg (70.57g)〉CK (49.80g), wherein, 3.25kg handles fresh weight and compares, and has increased nearly 100%.The results of analysis of variance shows that the difference of using biological organic fertilizer processing single-strain fresh weight and contrast all reaches significance, and wherein, the difference of 2.25kg and two processing of 3.25kg reaches utmost point significance.
1.6 different biological organic fertilizer amounts of application the results are shown in Table 5 to the influence of cell production performance
The different biological organic fertilizer amount of application of table 5 bighead atractylodes rhizome cell production
As can be seen from Table 5, the performance of cell production is basic similar to the performance of single-strain fresh weight, promptly along with the increase of biological organic fertilizer consumption, cell production has increase in various degree, be followed successively by 3.25kg (3.04kg) from big to small〉2.25kg (2.25kg)〉1.15kg (2.24kg)〉CK (1.37kg), wherein, 3.25kg the output of handling compared with the control, increased by 121.90%, compare with the 2.25kg processing, output increased by 35.11%, but the output of 1.15kg and two processing of 2.25kg is more approaching.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows, plants the bighead atractylodes rhizome in bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping ground, (uses 60g/ m in soil disinfection
2Calcium cyanamide) on the basis, uses capacity (3.25kg/5m
2) biological organic fertilizer, can improve the seedling rate of depositing of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, thereby promote the increase of bighead atractylodes rhizome single-strain fresh weight and the raising of output.Use the seedling rate of depositing that biological organic fertilizer can improve the continuous cropping ground bighead atractylodes rhizome, may with the structure and the quantity of the microbial population that has improved soil, promoted the growth of beneficial bacterium, suppressed the growth of harmful bacterium, thereby the incidence of disease that has reduced diseases such as root rot is relevant.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome and corn crop rotation method
2.1 carry out respectively the ground that test method was planted spring corn and purple perilla in last year.To plant the ground separated into two parts of spring corn, a part of area is 116.5m
2, in spring corn results backs deep ploughing soil, covering thin film above keeping airtight, and pour water, the water surface was advisable to cover earth, made the temperature of film the inside can reach higher temperature in summer, thereby reached the effect of killing pathogenic bacteria; Another part area is 120m
2Ground after spring corn results, do not deal with the arrangement of only before the sowing bighead atractylodes rhizome, turning over.The ground area of plantation purple perilla is 30 m
2, being divided into 3 sub-districts and repeating, each sub-district area is 10m
2Plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome at the beginning of 2010 2 months, the November 5 results bighead atractylodes rhizome then, what each experimental plot bighead atractylodes rhizome was investigated in sampling during results deposits indexs such as seedling number, plant height, the hat width of cloth, single-strain fresh weight.
2.2 the influence of different wheel operation mode dialogue art plant plant heights
From following table as can be seen, in difference wheel operation mode, with corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (covering the film sterilization summer) handle the highest, being 48.57cm, secondly is that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (not covering the film sterilization summer) is handled, and is 45.73cm, minimum is purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation, is 35.72cm.As seen, the plant height that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome wheel deals with on average exceeds 10cm than what purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome wheel dealt with from the result, and promptly plant height all increases by 28.5%.Each is handled the plant height data carry out statistical analysis, the results are shown in following table.As seen from the table, corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation is no matter in the sterilization in summer or do not disinfect, and its plant height and purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome is taken turns the plant height difference that deals with and all reached utmost point significance.
Table 6 bighead atractylodes rhizome and Different Crop crop rotation plant height (cm)
2.3 the influence of the different wheel operation mode dialogue art plant hat width of cloth
From following table as can be seen, in difference wheel operation mode, the looseest with the hat width of cloth that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (covering the film sterilization summer) is handled, be 35.47cm, next is that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (not covering the film sterilization summer) is handled, be 28.03cm, minimum is purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation, is 20.17cm.From the result as seen, the hat width of cloth that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (covering the film sterilization summer) is handled is 15.30cm than the increase width that purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome wheel deals with, promptly be preced with fabric width and increase by 75.85%, and the hat width of cloth that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (not covering the film sterilization summer) is handled illustrates that also than the increase by 38.97% of the purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation corn and bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation can better increase the hat width of cloth than the purple perilla crop rotation.
Each is handled the plant height data carry out statistical analysis, the results are shown in following table.As seen from the table, no matter corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome wheel deals with in the sterilization in summer or does not disinfect, and its hat width of cloth is taken turns the hat width of cloth difference that deals with purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome and all reached significance, wherein, covers the difference that film disinfects summer and reaches utmost point significance.
Table 7 bighead atractylodes rhizome and the Different Crop crop rotation canopy width of cloth (cm)
2.4 the influence of different wheel operation mode dialogue art single-strain fresh weights
From following table as can be seen, in difference wheel operation mode, the single-strain fresh weight of handling with corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (covering the film sterilization summer) is the heaviest, be 121.30g, next is that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (not covering the film sterilization summer) is handled, be 86.23g, the lightest is purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation, is 35.67g.From the result as seen, the single-strain fresh weight that corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (covering the film sterilization summer) is handled is 3.4 times that purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome wheel deals with, and corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (not covering the film sterilization summer) single-strain fresh weight of handling also has 2.4 times of purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation.
Each is handled the plant height data carry out statistical analysis, the result shows, no matter corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome wheel deals with in the sterilization in summer or does not disinfect, the fresh weight difference that its single-strain fresh weight and purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome wheel deals with all reaches significance, wherein, cover the difference that film disinfects summer and reach utmost point significance.
Table 8 bighead atractylodes rhizome and the equal fresh weight of Different Crop crop rotation strain (g)
Output (the results are shown in Table 9) after the different crop rotation methods results, same bighead atractylodes rhizome corn crop rotation, after the process summer high temperature is poured water and is covered the processing of film, bighead atractylodes rhizome output is obviously than the height of not pouring water and sterilizing, explanation is after the spring corn results, can play good sterilization effect in the summer high-temperature measure of covering film of pouring water season, detection shows, film Nei Wenduda 60 degree during summer high temperature, under this temperature, handle for a long time, can kill the harmful bacterium in the soil, thereby reduce the incidence of disease of planting the bighead atractylodes rhizome coming year, improve the bright output of bighead atractylodes rhizome rhizome.Especially at summer rainwater in 2010 obviously than former years under the situation on the high side, generally just making the ground bighead atractylodes rhizome incidence of disease generally under the situation about 50%, can obtain so good result of the test, prove absolutely the feasibility of the method.
The bright output (kg) of the bighead atractylodes rhizome of the different crop rotation methods of table 9 bighead atractylodes rhizome
| Crop rotation method | Area (m 2） | Bright output (kg) | Amount to mu bright output (kg) |
| Corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (pour water and cover the film sterilization) | 116.5 | 81.0 | 463.54 |
| Corn-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation (not pouring water, do not cover film) | 120 | 68.4 | 380.01 |
| Purple perilla-bighead atractylodes rhizome crop rotation | 30 | 7.4 | 164.45 |
Claims (6)
1. a kind method for planting of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle is characterized in that: press 40-100g/m before the plantation
2Amount liming nitrogen, and plough deeply ground, water with a Prochloraz or a fluazinam 500-1000 times dilution again, film is thrown off after covering 15-20 days with film in the back, ventilatively uses biological organic fertilizer simultaneously as base manure after 10-15 days, amount of application is 0.5-3.5kg/5m
2, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome, be that premorbid waters bighead atractylodes rhizome root once with Prochloraz, fluazinam or upright withered clever 500-1000 times of dilution again in 6-7 month.
2. kind method for planting of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterized in that: spring corn is planted in the ground of planting the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year, after the spring corn results, ploughs deeply ground, cover thin film simultaneously to keep airtight, pouring water makes the water surface be advisable to cover earth, and the film cover time is 20-90 days, after throw off film, draining, dry earth, execute farmyard manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome as base manure.
3. kind method for planting of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle is characterized in that: planted the ground plantation spring corn of the bighead atractylodes rhizome in last year, and after the spring corn results, pressed 40-100g/m
2Amount liming nitrogen, plough deeply ground, cover thin film above simultaneously the water surface to be advisable to cover earth to keep airtight, to pour water, the film cover time is 20-90 days, after throw off film, earth is dried in draining, executes farmyard manure as base manure, can plant the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of kind method for planting of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterized in that described calcium cyanamide amount of application 60-100g/m
2
5. a kind of kind method for planting of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described biological organic fertilizer amount of application is 2.0-3.0kg/5m
2
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of kind method for planting of regulating and control bighead atractylodes rhizome continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterized in that the described film cover time is 60-90 days.
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