【Content of the invention】
The invention aims to providing a kind of implantation methods overcoming Fructus Capsici continuous cropping obstacle, this implantation methods can make Fructus Capsici
With continuous cropping on a piece of plot, and applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer number of times reduce, and yield increases.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods overcoming Fructus Capsici continuous cropping obstacle, including sowing, nursery, field planting and water and fertilizer management, also include soil
Earth processes and sprays antidote during chili growth;Described agent, soil treatment method is:Prior to seeding first by Soil tillage,
Ploughed depth is 8-12cm, uniformly sprinkles biological organic fertilizer, holding of watering after the soil after turning over is exposed to the sun 5-7 days under the sunlight
Plowed soils moistens, and covers one layer of sunshade net on described plowed soils, raises above-mentioned sunshade net after 4-7 days;
Described antidote is mixed together using the component of following parts by weight:Glutathione 3-6 part, liquid phosphorus decomposing are micro-
Bacteria agent 14-20 part, liquid photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum 10-22 part, ascorbic acid 2-5 part and citric acid 5-9 part.
Further, the amount of application of described biological organic fertilizer is 60-110kg/ mu.
Further, described glutathione concentrations are 25-30mg/L;Described liquid photosynthetic bacteria bacteria suspension concentration is 19-
25mg/L;Described liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism bacteria suspension concentration is 30-35mg/L.
Further, the period that sprays of described antidote be:Apply once when Seedling Stage 2-3 piece true leaf occurs, 4-8 piece is true
Apply once when leaf occurs;Bloom the phase of bearing fruit every administration in 8-10 days once;Fruiting period was applied once every 10-12 days.
Further, the time that sprays of described antidote be:Of cloudy day no rain or fine day the dusk time.
Further, the amount of application of described antidote and spraying method are:Amount of application is 100mL/ mu, adds solution when spraying
After the water dilution that 500 times of toxic agent weight obtains diluent, then diluent is sprayed at the blade of Fructus Capsici and stalk.
The biological organic fertilizer that the present invention uses can commercially buy acquisition.
Soil tillage is simultaneously exposed to the sun in the sun and can effectively kill most of pathogen;Biological organic fertilizer is spread on plowed soils
Watering and cover sunshade net afterwards is to be well growing environment to the probiotic bacteria offer in biological organic fertilizer, makes quickly to be formed kind
Group's advantage, reduces the growth of harmful bacteria, the growth of the probiotic bacteria in biological organic fertilizer can improved soil, make soil physics and
There is beneficial change in chemical constitution.
Seedling stage of red pepper seedling stage 2-3 piece true leaf occurs being vegetative growth phase, and the antidote now applying present invention preparation can be protected
Card Fructus Capsici will not occur seedling death phenomenon because of the detoxifying function in soil;Seedling stage of red pepper seedling stage 4-8 piece true leaf occurs being nutrition life
Length is carried out with reproductive growth simultaneously, and the antidote now applying present invention preparation can further enhance Fructus Capsici self-resistance;Peppery
Green pepper phase of bearing fruit of blooming refers to budding to first flower from first flower and bears fruit, and general 10-15 days, now applies this every 8-10 days
The antidote that invention is prepared can improve Fructus Capsici chlorophyll content, strengthens photosynthesis, improves disease resistance ability, reduces chemical pesticide
Use;Fruiting period refers to bear fruit to harvesting latter stage from first Fructus Capsici, and this phase elapsed-time standards is longer, general 50-120 days, is
Fructus Capsici fertilizer requirement maximum period, the especially demand of phosphate fertilizer, it is far longer than nitrogenous fertilizer, now applied this every 10-12 days
The antidote of bright preparation can increase the supply of soluble phosphoric manure, reduce the administration of Cultivate administration process phosphate fertilizer, and can promote peppery
Green pepper photosynthesis and acceleration metabolism, improve the immunity of plant it is ensured that being smoothed out of Fructus Capsici reproductive growth, make Fructus Capsici
Quality and yield all increases.
Effect of each component of antidote of the present invention and detoxification mechanism:
Glutathione:Glutathione be by glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine combine, containing sulfydryl tripeptides, tool
Wheat Protein and integration Detoxication, the sulfydryl on cysteine is Glutathione active group, easy and some drugses, poison
Plain (such as free radical, iodoacetic acid, mustard gas, the heavy metal such as lead, hydrargyrum, arsenic) etc. combines, and has integration Detoxication, therefore gluathione
Peptide can participate in biotransformation, thus harmful poisonous substance in body is converted into harmless material, excretes external, paddy simultaneously
The sweet peptide of Guang can also assist in keeping normally immune function;
Liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum:Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is a kind of fertilizer containing a large amount of phosphate-solubilizing bacterias, and phosphorus decomposing is micro-
Biology produces various enzymes such as phytase, nuclease, phospholipase and organic acid in metabolic process, can by indissoluble in soil or
Insoluble phosphate is converted into the Soluble Inorganic Phosphorus that plant easily absorbs, and so as to improved soil, recovers soil fertility, degraded is poisonous,
Harmful substance, simultaneously phosphate solubilizing microorganism can also adsorb the trace element such as zinc around crop root, copper, calcium, improve plant battalion
Support, promote plant growth;
Liquid photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum:Photosynthetic bacteria mostly has nitrogen fixing capacity, can improve soil nitrogen level, by its generation
The activity of thanking can effectively improve some organic principles in soil, and promotes the conversion of noxious pollutant such as pesticide etc., improves soil
Structure, increases soil fertility;The beneficial microorganisms such as actinomycetes can be promoted to breed, the harmful bacteria all living creatures such as suppression filamentous fungis simultaneously
Long, thus effectively suppress some and planting sick generation and spread, it is allowed to jointly participate in the material circulation of soil ecology;Additionally, light
Close bacteriogenic abundant biological active substanceies such as proline, uracil, cytosine, vitamin, ubiquinone and carotenoid
Etc. directly being absorbed by crop, contributing to improving the nutrition of crop, the activity of activation crop cell, promoting root system development, carrying
High photosynthesis and reproductive growth ability;Photosynthetic bacteria contains the material of antibacterium, antiviral, and these materials can be passivated pathogen
Pathogenicity and suppression pathogenic growth, crop disease-resistant diseases prevention ability can be strengthened;
Citric acid:Can be used in mixed way with antioxidant as the synergist of oil antioxidant and stabilizer, can improve
Its antioxidant effect, has chelation simultaneously, can remove some poisonous metals;
Ascorbic acid:Oxidation preventive content and defence enzyme activity in plant can be improved, meanwhile, ascorbic acid enough maintains half Guang
Sulfydryl on propylhomoserin is in reducing condition and keeps the activity of enzyme, and the sulfydryl on cysteine is Glutathione active group,
Therefore ascorbic acid and Glutathione are used in combination, it is possible to increase its effect.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) present invention carries out Soil tillage prior to seeding and is exposed to the sun, and can kill pathogen most of in soil, turn over
Water after biological organic fertilizer is spread on soil and cover sunshade net, the probiotic bacteria in biological organic fertilizer can be made to quickly form population excellent
Gesture, reduces the growth of harmful bacteria.
(2) antidote that the present invention sprays during chili growth is that adding liquid phosphorus decomposing is micro- in Glutathione reagent
Bacteria agent, liquid photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, ascorbic acid and citric acid, mating reaction can make Detoxication strengthen, each machine of Fructus Capsici
Can recover faster, Fructus Capsici no weak plants after administration, the quantity of diseased plant and dead strain reduces, and photosynthesis strengthen, and increment increases,
Auto toxicity is alleviated.
(3) present invention coordinates the use of antidote through soil treatment, the soil fertility after continuous cropping can be made good, hardened and salting
Change phenomenon to reduce, in planting process, the application times of fertilizer decrease 5 times;Pest species tail off, and pest species are mainly
Virosiss, black cutworm and aphid, epidemic disease, bacterial wilt and oriental tobacco budworm morbidity are few, the application times of chemical pesticide in planting process
Decrease 6-7 time;Microflora detuning phenomena makes moderate progress.
(4) plant Fructus Capsici using implantation methods of the present invention in the continuous cropping Fructus Capsici of 3 years, its output increased 40%-50%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods overcoming Fructus Capsici continuous cropping obstacle, plantation step includes sowing, nursery, field planting and water and fertilizer management,
Also include soil treatment and spray antidote during chili growth.
Above-mentioned sowing, nursery, field planting and water and fertilizer management are using routine techniquess means, and here is no longer repeated.The present embodiment
Biological organic fertilizer used is commercially available common biological organic fertilizer, specially Shandong Province Binzhou Herba amaranthi tricoloris biological engineering company limited
The particular biological fertilizer produced.
Agent, soil treatment method is:Before sowing, applicant first has been carried out turning over to the soil in land for growing field crops process, and ploughed depth is
8cm, then after the soil after turning over is exposed to the sun 5 days under the sunlight, uniformly sprinkle the biological organic fertilizer of 60kg/ mu, holding of watering is turned over
Cultivated ground moistening, and cover one layer of sunshade net on above-mentioned plowed soils, raise above-mentioned sunshade net after 4 days, you can on land for growing field crops
Sowed.
Antidote is sprayed during chili growth:(1) preparation method of antidote:Concentration is the gluathione of 25mg/L
3 parts of peptide, concentration are 10 parts of the liquid photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum of 19mg/L, concentration is the liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 14 of 30mg/L
Part, 2 parts of ascorbic acid and 5 parts of mix and blends of citric acid prepare antidote.(2) during chili growth, antidote is specific
The period of spraying is:Fructus Capsici 2-3 piece true leaf sprays the above-mentioned antidote preparing once when occurring;Spray when 4-8 piece true leaf occurs
Apply the above-mentioned antidote preparing once;Bloom the phase of bearing fruit every 8 days apply spray the above-mentioned antidote preparing once;
Fruiting period sprayed the above-mentioned antidote preparing once every 10 days.(3) antidote sprays requirement:The time that sprays is cloudy day nothing
Of rain or fine day, if running into rainy weather can postpone administration in several days, amount of application is 100mL/ mu, adds when spraying the dusk time
The water dilution that 500 times of antidote weight obtains diluent, then diluent is sprayed at Pepper Leaves and stalk, and the amount of spraying is with leaf
Liquid on piece will not drip and will be advisable, additionally, this antidote must not be mixed with other any medicines or antibacterial.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods overcoming Fructus Capsici continuous cropping obstacle, plantation step includes sowing, nursery, field planting and water and fertilizer management,
Also include soil treatment and spray antidote during chili growth.
Above-mentioned sowing, nursery, field planting and water and fertilizer management are using routine techniquess means, and here is no longer repeated.The present embodiment
Biological organic fertilizer used is commercially available common biological organic fertilizer, specially Shandong Province Binzhou Herba amaranthi tricoloris biological engineering company limited
The particular biological fertilizer produced.
Agent, soil treatment method is:Before sowing, applicant first has been carried out turning over to the soil in land for growing field crops process, and ploughed depth is
12cm, then after the soil after turning over is exposed to the sun 7 days under the sunlight, uniformly sprinkle the biological organic fertilizer of 110kg/ mu, holding of watering
Plowed soils moistens, and covers one layer of sunshade net on above-mentioned plowed soils, raises above-mentioned sunshade net, you can in land for growing field crops after 7 days
On sowed.
Antidote is sprayed during chili growth:(1) preparation method of antidote:Concentration is the gluathione of 30mg/L
6 parts of peptide, concentration are 22 parts of the liquid photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum of 25mg/L, concentration is the liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 20 of 35mg/L
Part, 5 parts of ascorbic acid and 9 parts of mix and blends of citric acid prepare antidote.(2) during chili growth, antidote is specific
The period of spraying is:Fructus Capsici 2-3 piece true leaf sprays the above-mentioned antidote preparing once when occurring;Spray when 4-8 piece true leaf occurs
Apply the above-mentioned antidote preparing once;Bloom the phase of bearing fruit every 10 days apply spray the above-mentioned antidote one preparing
Secondary;Fruiting period sprayed the above-mentioned antidote preparing once every 12 days.(3) antidote sprays requirement:The time that sprays is the moon
Its no rain or, if running into rainy weather can postpone administration in several days, amount of application is 100mL/ mu, adds when spraying the fine day dusk time
The water dilution entering 500 times of antidote weight obtains diluent, then diluent is sprayed at Pepper Leaves and stalk, the amount of spraying with
Liquid on blade will not drip and will be advisable, additionally, this antidote must not be mixed with other any medicines or antibacterial.
Fructus Capsici continuous cropping obstacle can be overcome in order to prove implantation methods of the present invention further, applicant is in March one
Piece continuous cropping compares test on 4 mu of wide lands for growing field crops of 3 years Fructus Capsicis, land for growing field crops is divided into totally 3 pieces of A, B and C of homalographic
Region, every piece of region area is 1 mu, between every piece of region between be separated with the region of one piece of 10m × 30m, A uses the kind of embodiment 1
Plant method plants Fructus Capsici, and B uses the implantation methods of embodiment 2 to plant Fructus Capsici, and C uses conventional method to plant Fructus Capsici, other fields
Management is all consistent.Through investigation, plantation the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 be still greatly improved peppery in the plantation on the ground of the continuous cropping Fructus Capsici of 3 years using the inventive method
Green pepper yield, pest and disease damage occurs simultaneously species, soil compaction and salination phenomenon, Pesticide use number of times and fertilizer application number of times are equal
Reduce, illustrate to make Fructus Capsici efficient continuous cropping on a piece of plot using implantation methods of the present invention.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.