CN106234127A - A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106234127A
CN106234127A CN201610645520.7A CN201610645520A CN106234127A CN 106234127 A CN106234127 A CN 106234127A CN 201610645520 A CN201610645520 A CN 201610645520A CN 106234127 A CN106234127 A CN 106234127A
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fructus citri
fertilizer
red honey
honey fructus
citri grandis
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方加钿
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Guangxi Shengyuan Modern Forestry Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Shengyuan Modern Forestry Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically include following steps: first, select the soil of suitable planting three red honey Fructus Citri grandis, choose disease-free three red honey Fructus Citri grandis grafting plant, be transplanted in soil, use the aspect ratio of 3.7 4.0m:2.8 3.5m to plant；Annual frequently thin fertilizer, use by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium prepare from compound fertilizer making, being spaced and apply fertilizer for 3 months, wherein said self-prepared organic fertilizer is made up according to special ratios of three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil；Noting field management, cultivating until bearing fruit.The overall implantation methods that the present invention proposes is scientific and reasonable, three red honey Fructus Citri grandis survival rate of plant can be made high, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, save fertilizer, reduce production cost, improve crop per mu yield, gained fruits nutrition enriches, it is adaptable to large scale systemization is bred, and actual operation is strong.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, the implantation methods of a kind of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss.
[technical background]
Three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss are in addition to possessing Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo feature, and really crust hides under leaf in rose pink and peel corresponding Under spongy layer be peach, sarcocarp is rose, and nutrient is higher than Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo, and three red honey Fructus Citri grandis stability are high, really Great Pi is thin, flesh meat no seed, and how soft lovely luster, juice is, and fresh and sweet micro-acid has precocity, high yield, the most excellent feature of quality.Three is red Honey Fructus Citri grandis has certain health-care effect, and its sarcocarp contains trace element, Flavonoid substances, has vitamin p, in carotenoid Beta-carotene and lycopene, go back Wheat Protein, contribute to removing the free radical in human body.Three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss contain always Sugar 8.76%, total acid 0.74%, vitamin C 37.85mg/100g, soluble solid 11.55%, fruit juice rate 59%, juice born of the same parents' color Element is lycopene and beta-carotene, and content is respectively as follows: 55.45 ± 1.13 and 41.10 ± 2.24 (μ g/g dw), is respectively 55 times and 46.8 times of general honey Fructus Citri grandis.Along with expanding economy, the mouthfeel of fruit and the pursuit of health degree are the most gradually increased by people By force, advantage in these areas makes the market demand of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss day by day double, and therefore three red honey Fructus Citri grandis industries have at home Wide market prospect and economic benefit.
Three red honey Fructus Citri grandis treelets are relatively upright, and bearing tree half is opened a business, tree crown semicircle capitiform；In addition to the winter tip, each time the tip all can become Bearing basal shoot, but with the spring tip for main result mother's branch.Using seedlings field planting, seen from Second Year, flower, can bear fruit on the 3rd year, and strain is produced Up to more than 15kg, entering and abound with after the five, the six years, every per mu yield is up to 5000kg.At present, to three red honey shaddock tree fertilisings Time, there is also method not science and fertilising position phenomenon improperly.Most people fertilising position, close to trunk, not only reduces The utilization rate of fertilizer, and injured three red honey Fructus Citri grandis Seedling main roots, affect the taking root of three red sweet Fructus Citri grandis Seedlings, yields positive results, cause and subtract Produce.In a word, the problem that present stage exists plantation three red honey Fructus Citri grandis also includes: plantation three red honey Fructus Citri grandis soil is chosen unreasonable, uses Fertilizer nutrient is unbalanced, and planting process manages not science, the problems such as three red honey Fructus Citri grandis poor growths, fruit are little, causes planting three red Honey Fructus Citri grandis production time length and yield is the highest.
[summary of the invention]
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, the overall plantation that the method proposes Method makes three red honey Fructus Citri grandis survival rate of plant high, moreover it is possible to prevents pest and disease damage, saves fertilizer, reduce production cost, improves crop per mu yield Amount, gained fruits nutrition enriches, it is adaptable to large scale systemization is bred, and actual operation is strong.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: select the deep 60-70 of soil soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, has the soil at water source as three red honey Fructus Citri grandis planting site；
(2) grafting: choose stock, with sterilized pocket knife rip cutting one crack at its stem up 10cm, deep 3-5cm, Then with the pocket knife sterilized, the bottom of three red honey Fructus Citri grandis scion is whittled into duckbill, is immediately inserted into after cutting in stock crack, with moulding Material gummed paper is fixed, then plastic sleeve pocket is to keep air humidity, is put in indoor cultivation and treats that it survives, and removes plastics gummed paper and moulds Pocket；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in the 3-4 month, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 3.7-4.0m:2.8-3.5m, digs planting pit, Wherein, cave is deep, width is respectively 80cm；In planting pit, discharge self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and backfill soil to less than ground 15-20cm Place, then the root system of described for step (2) three red honey Fructus Citri grandis grafting plants is put into planting pit central authorities, limit of banketing, righting back upwards carries Seedling, banket the 30cm that is above the ground level, steady and sure, waters and determines root water；Wherein, the amount of application of self-prepared organic fertilizer is 2-4kg/ strain, executing of phosphate fertilizer Consumption is 0.05-0.08kg/ strain；
Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer includes following raw material: three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, Pomelo peel, night soil mixed fermentation prepare；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 3 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope At 1-1.2 times, dig the degree of depth be 8-10cm, width be the annular ditch of 10-15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes step (3) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, Being 250:1.0-2.0:1.0-1.5:1.5-2.5:1.0-1.5 mix homogeneously according to weight ratio successively, total consumption is 30-50kg/ Strain；
(5) management: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, sprays an insecticide the annual 5-6 month；Fruiting period, by malformed fruit, Fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and go, and carry out bagging when young fruit length to fruit transverse diameter 5.0-5.5cm.
Further, in step (1), the pH value of described three red honey Fructus Citri grandis planting sites is 5.5-6.5.
Further, in step (2), described stock is an age disease-resistant trifoliate orange, citrange or fragrant citrus.
Further, in step (3), described determine root water and include: 0.5-1wt% thiophanate-methyl, 1-2wt% naphthalene second Acid, remaining is water.
Further, in step (3), described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss Rotten branch, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil；Then three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) are cut into 3-5cm segment, then be 10-15:10-15:5-10:6-10 according to mass ratio successively with bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil: 5-10:4-9:10-15 mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 13-15d, obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer.
Further, in step (5), described insecticide is 0.2wt% thiophanate methyl, carbendazim 0.2wt% to be mixed Close dilution 500-550 times and obtain diluent a, the propargite of 60wt% is diluted 2000 times and obtains diluent b, by diluent a and dilution Liquid b is mixed to get, and each fountain height of insecticide is 10-15kg/ mu.
Material used in the present invention has following effect:
Self-prepared organic fertilizer select raw material include: three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, Night soil.Wherein three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches are the prior year to plant remaining residue or prune residual branch, wherein contain a large amount of to three red honey The benefit materials of Fructus Citri grandis plant strain growth, the present invention re-uses this part resource, not only solves making of residue three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branch By problem, also substantially increase the yield of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss；Rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil contain A large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and the three red honey necessary organic composition of Fructus Citri grandis growth, these elements have weight to the growth of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss Act on, and the biological nature of these materials, soil can also play effect of chesson and ventilation, be three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss Plant provides optimal growing environment.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, relative to prior art, it has the beneficial effects that:
The present invention will be with three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branch, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soils for raw material system The self-prepared organic fertilizer obtained and phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium are arranged in pairs or groups by a certain percentage and are mixed from compound fertilizer making, can be three Red honey Fructus Citri grandis plant strain growth provides the most comprehensively nutrient, improves structure and the character of soil simultaneously, increases soil fertility, also The effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization can be played, for the condition that the growth offer of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss is excellent；It addition, utilize crop waste Thing fermentation composting material, turns waste into wealth, it is achieved rationally recycling of resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and reduces production cost.
It addition, the present invention the most strictly controls at the links of three red honey Fructus Citri grandis planting process.First, in the selection in soil On, choose the deep 60-70 of soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, and the good soil of water condition is as three red honey Fructus Citri grandis planting sites；Secondly, When three red honey Fructus Citri grandis plant plantations, spray in its root and appropriate determine root water, provide nutrient for its root growth, improve three red The survival rate of honey Fructus Citri grandis plant, then, by the control to growing environment, regular frequently thin fertilizer, applies fertilizer apart from trunk apart from moderate, The utilization rate of fertilizer can not only be improve, it is ensured that the survival rate of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss and preferable growing state, reach increasing both production and income Purpose；Further, periodically to three red honey Fructus Citri grandis plant spraying insecticides, prevent disease pest from endangering.
In a word, the overall implantation methods that the present invention proposes is scientific and reasonable, three red honey Fructus Citri grandis survival rate of plant can be made high, moreover it is possible to anti- Only pest and disease damage, saves fertilizer, reduces production cost, improves crop per mu yield, and gained fruits nutrition enriches, it is adaptable to be on a large scale Systemization is bred, and actual operation is strong.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: select the deep 60-70 of soil soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, and pH value is 5.5-6.5, has water source Soil is as three red honey Fructus Citri grandis planting sites；
(2) grafting: choose stock, with sterilized pocket knife rip cutting one crack at its stem up 10cm, deep 3-5cm, Then with the pocket knife sterilized, the bottom of three red honey Fructus Citri grandis scion is whittled into duckbill, is immediately inserted into after cutting in stock crack, with moulding Material gummed paper is fixed, then plastic sleeve pocket is to keep air humidity, is put in indoor cultivation and treats that it survives, and removes plastics gummed paper and moulds Pocket；Wherein, described stock is an age disease-resistant trifoliate orange.
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in the 3-4 month, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 3.7m:2.8m, digs planting pit, wherein, and cave Deeply, width is respectively 80cm；In planting pit, discharge self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and backfill soil and locate to less than ground 15-20cm, then general The root system of the described three red honey Fructus Citri grandis grafting plants of step (2) puts into planting pit central authorities, and limit of banketing, righting back upwards carries Seedling, and banket height In ground 30cm, steady and sure, water and determine root water；Wherein, the amount of application of self-prepared organic fertilizer is 2kg/ strain, and the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer is 0.05kg/ strain；Described determine root water and include: 0.5wt% thiophanate-methyl, 1.0wt% naphthalene acetic acid, remaining is water.
Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), Bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil；Then three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) are cut into 3-5cm segment, then with bean The dregs of rice, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil are 10:10:5:6:5:4:10 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, heap fermentation 13d, Obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer.
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 3 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope At 1 times, dig the degree of depth be 8cm, width be the annular ditch of 10cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes step (3) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, Being 250:1.0:1.0:1.5:1.0 mix homogeneously according to weight ratio successively, total consumption is 30kg/ strain；
(5) management: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, sprays an insecticide the annual 5-6 month；Fruiting period, by malformed fruit, Fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and go, and carry out bagging when young fruit length to fruit transverse diameter 5.0-5.5cm；Wherein, described insecticide be by 0.2wt% thiophanate methyl, carbendazim 0.2wt% mixed diluting 500 times obtain diluent a, are diluted by the propargite of 60wt% 2000 times obtain diluent b, are mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, and each fountain height of insecticide is 10kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: select the deep 60-70 of soil soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, and pH value is 5.5-6.5, has water source Soil is as three red honey Fructus Citri grandis planting sites；
(2) grafting: choose stock, with sterilized pocket knife rip cutting one crack at its stem up 10cm, deep 3-5cm, Then with the pocket knife sterilized, the bottom of three red honey Fructus Citri grandis scion is whittled into duckbill, is immediately inserted into after cutting in stock crack, with moulding Material gummed paper is fixed, then plastic sleeve pocket is to keep air humidity, is put in indoor cultivation and treats that it survives, and removes plastics gummed paper and moulds Pocket；Wherein, described stock is an age disease-resistant citrange.
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in the 3-4 month, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 4.0m:3.5m, digs planting pit, wherein, and cave Deeply, width is respectively 80cm；In planting pit, discharge self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and backfill soil and locate to less than ground 15-20cm, then general The root system of the described three red honey Fructus Citri grandis grafting plants of step (2) puts into planting pit central authorities, and limit of banketing, righting back upwards carries Seedling, and banket height In ground 30cm, steady and sure, water and determine root water；Wherein, the amount of application of self-prepared organic fertilizer is 4kg/ strain, and the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer is 0.08kg/ strain；Described determine root water and include: 1wt% thiophanate-methyl, 2wt% naphthalene acetic acid, remaining is water.
Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), Bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil；Then three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) are cut into 3-5cm segment, then with bean The dregs of rice, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil are 15:15:10:10:10:9:15 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, heap fermentation 15d, obtains described self-prepared organic fertilizer.
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 3 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope At 1.2 times, dig the degree of depth be 10cm, width be the annular ditch of 15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes step (3) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, Being 250:2.0:1.5:2.5:1.5 mix homogeneously according to weight ratio successively, total consumption is 50kg/ strain；
(5) management: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, sprays an insecticide the annual 5-6 month；Fruiting period, by malformed fruit, Fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and go, and carry out bagging when young fruit length to fruit transverse diameter 5.0-5.5cm；Wherein, described insecticide be by 0.2wt% thiophanate methyl, carbendazim 0.2wt% mixed diluting 550 times obtain diluent a, are diluted by the propargite of 60wt% 2000 times obtain diluent b, are mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, and each fountain height of insecticide is 15kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: select the deep 60-70 of soil soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, and pH value is 5.5-6.5, has water source Soil is as three red honey Fructus Citri grandis planting sites；
(2) grafting: choose stock, with sterilized pocket knife rip cutting one crack at its stem up 10cm, deep 3-5cm, Then with the pocket knife sterilized, the bottom of three red honey Fructus Citri grandis scion is whittled into duckbill, is immediately inserted into after cutting in stock crack, with moulding Material gummed paper is fixed, then plastic sleeve pocket is to keep air humidity, is put in indoor cultivation and treats that it survives, and removes plastics gummed paper and moulds Pocket；Wherein, described stock is an age disease-resistant fragrant citrus.
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in the 3-4 month, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 3.8m:3.0m, digs planting pit, wherein, and cave Deeply, width is respectively 80cm；In planting pit, discharge self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and backfill soil and locate to less than ground 15-20cm, then general The root system of the described three red honey Fructus Citri grandis grafting plants of step (2) puts into planting pit central authorities, and limit of banketing, righting back upwards carries Seedling, and banket height In ground 30cm, steady and sure, water and determine root water；Wherein, the amount of application of self-prepared organic fertilizer is 3kg/ strain, and the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer is 0.06kg/ strain；Described determine root water and include: 0.8wt% thiophanate-methyl, 1.5wt% naphthalene acetic acid, remaining is water.
Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), Bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil；Then three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) are cut into 3-5cm segment, then with bean The dregs of rice, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil are 12:13:7:8:9:6:14 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, heap fermentation 14d, Obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer.
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 3 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope At 1.1 times, dig the degree of depth be 9cm, width be the annular ditch of 13cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes step (3) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, Being 250:1.5:1.2:2.0:1.3 mix homogeneously according to weight ratio successively, total consumption is 40kg/ strain；
(5) management: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, sprays an insecticide the annual 5-6 month；Fruiting period, by malformed fruit, Fruitlet and disease pest fruit are dredged and go, and carry out bagging when young fruit length to fruit transverse diameter 5.0-5.5cm；Wherein, described insecticide be by 0.2wt% thiophanate methyl, carbendazim 0.2wt% mixed diluting 520 times obtain diluent a, are diluted by the propargite of 60wt% 2000 times obtain diluent b, are mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, and each fountain height of insecticide is 12kg/ mu.
Experiment case study
Same kind of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss, through a large amount of field experiments, are equally divided into three groups, often organize 100 by the inventive method Strain, plants at adjacent planting site point, plants the 5th year, collects gained three red honey Fructus Citri grandis real, records its average production situation and battalion Supporting constituent content, concrete data are shown in Table 1；
First group of implantation methods gained fruit being to take the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Second group is to use light water as field planting water, the imidacloprid using insecticide to be 10wt% dilution when plantation 5000 times of sprinklings, other processing modes are identical with the embodiment of the present invention 1；
3rd group be use when plantation the muck that commonly becomes thoroughly decomposed as fertilizer, other processing modes and the embodiment of the present invention 1 Identical.
Table 1 three red honey Fructus Citri grandis average production situation
From above-mentioned table 1, can be seen that the implantation methods using the present invention three red honey Fructus Citri grandis is planted, the three red honey obtained Fructus Citri grandis yield is high, and outward appearance is good, encroaches on without disease pest, the single heavier-weight of produced fruit, and edible rate is high, and contained nutrient substance is the richest Rich.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the implantation methods of a red honey Fructus Citri grandis, it is characterised in that described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: select the deep 60-70 of soil soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, has the soil at water source as three red honey Fructus Citri grandis kinds Plant ground；
(2) grafting: choose stock, with sterilized pocket knife rip cutting one crack at its stem up 10cm, deep 3-5cm, then With the pocket knife sterilized, the bottom of three red honey Fructus Citri grandis scion is whittled into duckbill, is immediately inserted into after cutting in stock crack, uses plastic cement Paper is fixed, then plastic sleeve pocket is to keep air humidity, is put in indoor cultivation and treats that it survives, and removes plastics gummed paper and plastics Bag；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in the 3-4 month, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 3.7-4.0m:2.8-3.5m, digs planting pit, its In, cave is deep, width is respectively 80cm；In planting pit, discharge self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and backfill soil to less than ground 15-20cm Place, then the root system of described for step (2) three red honey Fructus Citri grandis grafting plants is put into planting pit central authorities, limit of banketing, righting back upwards carries Seedling, banket the 30cm that is above the ground level, steady and sure, waters and determines root water；Wherein, the amount of application of self-prepared organic fertilizer is 2-4kg/ strain, executing of phosphate fertilizer Consumption is 0.05-0.08kg/ strain；
Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer includes following raw material: three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branch, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, Fructus Citri grandiss Skin, night soil mixed fermentation prepare；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 3 months, fertilization mode is: at the 1-that scope is fruit tree crown diameter outer rim At 1.2 times, dig the degree of depth be 8-10cm, width be the annular ditch of 10-15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes step (3) described self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, successively Being 250:1.0-2.0:1.0-1.5:1.5-2.5:1.0-1.5 mix homogeneously according to weight ratio, total consumption is 30-50kg/ strain；
(5) management: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, sprays an insecticide the annual 5-6 month；Fruiting period, by malformed fruit, fruitlet Dredge with disease pest fruit and go, when young fruit length to fruit transverse diameter 5.0-5.5cm, carry out bagging.
The implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described three red honey The pH value of Fructus Citri grandis planting site is 5.5-6.5.
The implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described stock is One age disease-resistant trifoliate orange, citrange or fragrant citrus.
The implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described determine root water Including: 0.5-1wt% thiophanate-methyl, 1-2wt% naphthalene acetic acid, remaining is water.
The implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described from being shaped with Machine fertilizer is made by the following method: collect three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branch, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, human excrements Urine；Then three red honey Fructus Citri grandis corruption branches, rice straw, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) are cut into 3-5cm segment, then with bean cake, peanut dregs, pomelo peel, night soil It is 10-15:10-15:5-10:6-10:5-10:4-9:10-15 mix homogeneously according to mass ratio successively, heap fermentation 13-15d, Obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer.
The implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), described insecticide It is that 0.2wt% thiophanate methyl, carbendazim 0.2wt% mixed diluting 500-550 times are obtained diluent a, by gram demodicid mite of 60wt% Special dilution 2000 times obtains diluent b, is mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, and each fountain height of insecticide is 10-15kg/ Mu.
CN201610645520.7A 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss Pending CN106234127A (en)

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CN107347550A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-17 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of three red sweet shaddocks
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CN108738787A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 The hole of grafting Citrus Grandis connects method on a kind of crystal sugar orange tree
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CN108738787A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 The hole of grafting Citrus Grandis connects method on a kind of crystal sugar orange tree
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CN111802102A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-23 遂宁市永红矮晚柚有限公司 Method for low-position grafting of grapefruit tree pile head

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Application publication date: 20161221