CN105393773B - A kind of implantation methods of wheat - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393773B CN105393773B CN201510860376.4A CN201510860376A CN105393773B CN 105393773 B CN105393773 B CN 105393773B CN 201510860376 A CN201510860376 A CN 201510860376A CN 105393773 B CN105393773 B CN 105393773B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of wheat, including：Step 1: being irrigated planting site, being irrigated, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it after irrigating, the planting site after deep ploughing to first time applies base fertilizer, and the planting site to applying base fertilizer deep plough for second；Step 2: being dressed seed to the wheat seed after drying with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia, it is dressed seed to the wheat seed after drying with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, wheat seed after being dressed seed sows the wheat seed after seed dressing according to 12~20,000 grams/acre of plantation amount and the planting depth of 3~6cm；It turns green water Step 3: pouring and applies top dressing；Step 4: helping strong element and urea to wheat sprinkling；Step 5: spraying foliar fertilizer to wheat；Step 6: carrying out pustulation period irrigation to wheat；Step 7: sowing is gathered in after 180~190 days.It can shorten wheat growth period, raising bud ratio the present invention provides a kind of, reduce environmental pollution, reduce pesticide residue in wheat, improve the implantation methods of the wheat of yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical fields.It is more particularly related to which a kind of can significantly shorten wheat
Growth cycle, the implantation methods for improving wheat bud ratio and improving the wheat of yield.
Background technology
Wheat is one of the staple crops in China, and recently as the raising of living standards of the people, society is to high-quality special
Increasing with the demand of wheat, good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, with processing enterprise's tailored flour product up-gradation and
Processing technology constantly modernizes, and modern powder industry processed proposes the quality and stability of high-volume commodity wheat higher and higher
It is required that peasant is the wheat for producing high protein content, overuse chemical fertilizer not only leads to soil hardening, and nitrogen profit
Low with rate, nitrogenous fertilizer is largely lost, and environmental pollution is serious, and with the improvement of wast rural area working condition, wheat yield is horizontal constantly
It improves, the increase of planting density and biomass then inevitably results in ecological environment variation, and is become by winter climate in recent years
Many influences such as warm, cause the main diseases and insect pests such as wheat rust, powdery mildew, aphid constantly to occur, have seriously affected the height of wheat
Production and stable yields, and wheat processing and nutritional quality are reduced, pesticide is blindly used, environmental degradation, water supply is caused to be contaminated, plant
A series of problems, such as object diversity lowers, insect generates resistance, while pesticide residue in seed also directly being caused to severely exceed, it defends
Health product matter is largely influenced, and food-safety problem is troubling.
In view of above description, it would be highly desirable to have it is a kind of can reduce environmental pollution, shorten the wheat growth period, improve wheat bud ratio
And improve the implantation methods of the wheat of yield.
Invention content
It can shorten wheat growth period, raising bud ratio it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of, improve yield
The implantation methods of high-quality wheat.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide one kind to reduce environmental pollution, reduces pesticide residue in wheat, reduces
Spray insecticide number wheat implantation methods.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of plantation sides of wheat
Method includes the following steps：
Step 1: in annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site that the content of organic matter is 1.8-2.5% is irrigated, is irrigated,
First time deep ploughing is carried out to it after 4~6 days after irrigation, the planting site after deep ploughing to first time applies base fertilizer, wherein the base fertilizer
Applied amount be：Organic fertilizer 2000~3,000,000 gram/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer 40~45,000 gram/acre, phosphate fertilizer 20~40,000 gram/acre, potash fertilizer 6
~8 thousand grams/acre, microorganism fertilizer 100~200,000 gram/acre；Planting site to applying base fertilizer carries out second and deep ploughs, and keeps the
Planting site after secondary deep ploughing is flat consistent；Wherein, the organic fertilizer is passed through by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after crushing with farm manure
Everfermentation and crushing are prepared；
Step 2: the noon in fine day dries wheat seed 2 hours, continuous drying two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia pair
Wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is：8~10 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 3~5 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 6~8 parts
Faber bristlegrass herb, 5~10 parts of Chinese lanterns, 8~10 parts of haze tallow leaves, 6~10 parts of Chinese flowering crabapples, 6~10 parts of pomegranate flowers, 5~8 parts of flowers
Green pepper, 6~8 portions of garlics and 15~20 parts of pine tars are added water and decoct, and collect filtrate, filtrate described in 2mL are taken, with 0.1 kilogram of water to institute
It states 2mL filtrates to be diluted, and is mixed with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, stacked in dark conditions after stirring evenly 3~4 hours,
It spreads out and dries；It is dressed seed to the wheat seed after drying with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after being dressed seed, wherein
The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia passes through decocting by greater celandine, tea rose, emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, Prunella vulgaris, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome
It boils and is made, the wheat seed after seed dressing is broadcast according to 12~20,000 grams/acre of plantation amount and the planting depth of 3~6cm
Kind, and narrow row and the spaced seeding method of wide row being used, the distance of narrow row is 10~15cm, the distance of wide row is 20~
25cm；By 7~10 days, wheat started to germinate；
Step 3: in the spring of next year, when ground temperature goes back up to 5 DEG C or more, pours and turn green water and apply top dressing, it is described to turn green
The weight ratio of each component is multi-vitamins: inorganic salts: water=5~10 in water: 0.1~1.0: 100, the top dressing is 8~15
Thousand grams/acre of urea；
Step 4: at 15 points~17 points of the fine day of the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, strong element and urea are helped to wheat sprinkling,
In, fountain height per acre is that 10~15mL helps strong element and 2~5 kilograms of urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms；
Step 5: in 8~10 points or 15~16 points of fine day morning mid-March, spray foliar fertilizer, the blade face to wheat
Fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash and water in the mixed solution
It is 0.1~0.2: 0.02~0.06: 100, it is primary every sprinkling in 7~10 days, it sprays altogether three times；
Step 6: the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat；
Step 7: sowing is gathered in after 180~190 days.
Deep ploughing helps to improve the physical state of soil, improves and protects water-holding capacity, the porosity of soil is made to increase.It can be ripe
Change soil, increases nutrient.Deep ploughing can turn over the part raw-soil in ground surface, by ice and snow freeze thawing, expose to the weather and cure, and deep plough
Afterwards, make the minerals in soil release the nutrient that can be absorbed by crops to increase, increase the content of the readily available nutrient of soil.
Be conducive to applying organic manure material, culture fertility.Deep ploughing provides condition for a large amount of applying organic manure material, and deep placement bottom may be implemented
Fertilizer.Buried root stubble, weeds mitigate pest and disease damage.Deep ploughing can turn over stubble in soil, not only increase soil organic matter content, but also
Floor cleaning is maintained, mechanical planting is convenient for.Weeds, weed seed can be translated into lower layer and suffocated and rotted, and evil in table soil can be made
Ovum, pupa, adult and the germ of worm, spore, which turn over, to be buried in subsoil, makes its anoxia asphyxia and dead.
Nitrogen application excessively easily causes that wheat population closing, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, pest and disease damage is serious and late-maturing remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe, easily occurs
Wheat lodging.Apply suitable nitrogenous fertilizer, taken root deeply with sharp wheat, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, be adjust wheat nutrient balance, increasing both production and income,
Prevent the effective measures of lodging.
Microorganism fertilizer can effectively improve soil regime.It can promote being absorbed and utilized for Plant To Nutrient element, Huo Zheneng
The pathogenic effects of certain pathogenic microorganisms are enough resisted, mitigate pest and disease damage, to improve yield and quality of wheat.
By crushing waste and old mushroom culture medium, then ferments together with farm manure, finally crush and be prepared again
Organic fertilizer is turned waste into wealth to realize the recycling of waste and old culture medium, avoids waste and old culture medium environmental pollution.
It is dressed seed to wheat seed using non-harmful desinsection Chinese drugs agentia and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, plays pesticide-germicide
Effect, avoid and dressed seed pollution to soil environment with chemical pesticide, can significantly reduce what wheat growth stage was sprayed insecticide
Number reduces the accumulation of chemical agent in wheat wheat.
It turns green and is conducive to wheat seed rudiment and growth and development using vitamin in water, adjust physiological metabolism.
Foliar fertilizer promotes the photosynthesis of wheat, rapid to supplement the effective nutrient of soil, increases soil fertility, Yi Wei little
Wheat is absorbed and utilized, and promotes the growth of stem, bar, grain, keeps the prosperous bar of its seedling strong.Plant ash improves drought resistance, because containing in plant ash
A large amount of potassium ion, can effectively weaken the intensity of leaf transpiration water, and enhancing drought resisting, high-temperature resistance may additionally facilitate carbon hydrate
The operating of object improves disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity.
Preferably, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia by 6~10 portions of greater celandines, 8~12 portions of tea roses, 5~8 parts
Emblic leafflower leaf, 3~7 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 10~15 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 2~5 parts of camphortree leafs and 15~20 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes decoct by system by water
At.
Preferably, wherein after the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia each component decocting, collect percolate, take penetrating fluid described in 2mL
It is diluted, the wheat seed after described dry is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, in dark after stirring evenly with 0.1 kilogram of water
Under conditions of stack 3 hours, the wheat seed after being dressed seed.
Preferably, wherein further include, pour turn green water after herbicide is sprayed to wheat 5~7 days, planting site per acre
The dosage of herbicide is that 150~200mL herbicides add 25~30 kilograms of water.
Preferably, wherein pouring the water 8~10 days of turning green, wheat is carried out in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace-element fertilizer
Sprinkling, the trace-element fertilizer be boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, it is described trace element in boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water weight ratio be 0.1~
0.2: 0.5~1.0: 100.
Preferably, wherein the weight ratio of each component is multi-vitamins: inorganic salts: water=8: 0.5 in the water of turning green
∶100。
Preferably, wherein further include second day 16~18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat sprinkling, to small
Wheat is sprayed insecticide, primary every sprinkling in 10~15 days.Pesticide and strong element is helped to be sprayed in the same time, it may occur that chemistry
Reaction causes wheat poisoning occur
Preferably, wherein the applied amount of the base fertilizer is：2,500,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 43,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
25000 grams/acre, 6,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer, 120,000 grams/acre of microorganism fertilizer.
Preferably, wherein the mass ratio of the waste and old mushroom culture medium and farm manure is 13~28: 300~500.
Preferably, wherein the farm manure is chicken manure.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
1, the present invention is before wheat planting, respectively using non-harmful desinsection Chinese drugs agentia and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to wheat
Seed is dressed seed, and pesticide-germicide is played the role of, and avoids the pollution dressed seed to soil environment with chemical pesticide, can be significant
The number that wheat growth stage is sprayed insecticide is reduced, the accumulation of chemical agent in wheat wheat is reduced.
2, the organic fertilizer in the base fertilizer of wheat provided by the invention is prepared by waste and old mushroom culture medium and farm manure
It obtains, using waste and old culture medium as organic fertilizer, realizes the recycling of waste and old culture medium, turn waste into wealth, avoid environment dirt
Dye.
3, wheat planting method provided by the invention, before planting deep ploughs to the planting site of wheat, helps to change
The physical state of kind soil improves and protects water-holding capacity, the porosity of soil is made to increase, can vegetable soil, increase nutrient, favorably
In applying organic manure material, culture fertility, can buried root stubble, weeds, mitigate pest and disease damage.Deep ploughing can translate into weeds, weed seed
Lower layer, which suffocates, to rot, and the ovum, pupa of pest, adult and germ, spore in table soil can be made to turn over and bury in subsoil, its anoxic is made to stop up
Breath and it is dead.
4, the present invention adds suitable nitrogenous fertilizer in the base fertilizer of wheat, and it is strongly fragrant that nitrogen application excessively easily causes wheat population
Close, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, pest and disease damage is serious and late-maturing remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe, Wheat lodging easily occurs.Apply suitable nitrogenous fertilizer, is pricked deeply with sharp wheat
Root.Phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in base fertilizer are to adjust wheat nutrient balance, increasing both production and income, the effective measures for preventing lodging.
5, the present invention adds microorganism fertilizer in the base fertilizer of wheat, and microorganism fertilizer can effectively improve soil regime, energy
Enough promote being absorbed and utilized for Plant To Nutrient element, or the pathogenic effects of certain pathogenic microorganisms can be resisted, mitigates disease pest
Evil, to improve yield and quality of wheat.
6, the present invention defines the planting depth and thickness of sowing of wheat in the implantation methods of wheat, if wheat seed
Planting depth can influence very much emergence rate deeply, and on the basis of ensureing emergence rate, thickness of sowing appropriate helps to increase yield, and
And the wide row narrow row of wheat planting alternately designs, and contributes to photosynthesis.
7, the present invention sprays foliar fertilizer in the growth course of wheat, and foliar fertilizer can promote the photosynthesis of wheat, rapidly
The effective nutrient of soil is supplemented, increases soil fertility, is easily absorbed and utilized for wheat, promotes the growth of stem, bar, grain, makes its seedling
Prosperous bar is strong.Plant ash in foliar fertilizer can improve drought resistance, because containing a large amount of potassium ion in plant ash, can effectively weaken leaf
The intensity of piece transpiration water, enhancing drought resisting, high-temperature resistance, may additionally facilitate the operating of carbohydrate, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant energy
Power.
8, desinsection Chinese drugs agentia provided by the invention and sterilization Chinese drugs agentia raw material are cheap, and preparation method is simple, can be used for
Large-scale production.
9, the present invention helps strong element to wheat sprinkling, plant internode can be made to shorten, overstriking, increased in the growth course of wheat
Strong lodging resistance, and the different time is selected to spray insecticide and help strong element, avoid wheat from poisoning occur.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
<Embodiment 1>
Step 1: in annual October 10, the planting site for being 1.8% to the content of organic matter is irrigated, is irrigated, and waits filling
First time deep ploughing is carried out to it after irrigating 6 days, the planting site after deep ploughing to first time applies base fertilizer, wherein the application of the base fertilizer
Amount is：2,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 40,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 6,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 100,000
Gram/acre；Planting site to applying base fertilizer deep plough for second, and is kept for second the planting site after deep ploughing flat consistent；Its
In, the organic fertilizer is prepared with farm manure through everfermentation and crushing by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after crushing, waste and old mushroom
The mass ratio of culture medium and farm manure is 13: 300, such as the farm manure is chicken manure；
Step 2: the noon in fine day dries wheat seed 2 hours, continuous drying two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia pair
Wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is：8 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 3 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 6 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs, 5
Part Chinese lantern, 8 parts of haze tallow leaves, 6 parts of Chinese flowering crabapples, 6 parts of pomegranate flowers, 5 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 6 portions of garlics and 15 parts of pine tars are added water and decoct, and receive
Collect filtrate, take filtrate described in 2mL, the 2mL filtrates are diluted with 0.1 kilogram of water, and is mixed with 1 kilogram of wheat seed
It closes, is stacked in dark conditions after stirring evenly 3~4 hours, spread out and dry；With sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the wheat after drying
Seed is dressed seed, the wheat seed after being dressed seed, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is by greater celandine, tea rose, phyllanthus emblica
Leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, Prunella vulgaris, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome are decocted by water and are made, by the wheat seed after seed dressing according to 12 kilograms/
The plantation amount of mu and the planting depth of 3cm are sowed, and use narrow row and the spaced seeding method of wide row, narrow row
Distance is 10cm, and the distance of wide row is 20cm；By 7 days, wheat started to germinate, germination percentage 97%；
Step 3: in the spring of next year, when ground temperature goes back up to 5 DEG C or more, pours and turn green water and apply top dressing, it is described to turn green
The weight ratio of each component is multi-vitamins: inorganic salts: water=5 in water: 0.1: 100, the urea that the top dressing is 8,000 grams/acre；
Pour turn green water after 5 days to wheat spray herbicide, per acre the dosage of the herbicide of planting site be 150~200mL
Herbicide adds 25~30 kilograms of water；
The water 8 days of turning green is being poured, wheat is being sprayed in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace-element fertilizer, the trace element fertilizer
Material be boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, it is described trace element in boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water weight ratio be 0.1: 0.5: 100；
Step 4: at 15 points~17 points of the fine day of the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, strong element and urea are helped to wheat sprinkling,
In, fountain height per acre is that 10mL helps strong element and 2 kilograms of urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms；
Step 5: in 8~10 points or 15~16 points of fine day morning mid-March, spray foliar fertilizer, the blade face to wheat
Fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash and water in the mixed solution
It is 0.1: 0.02: 100, it is primary every sprinkling in 7 days, it sprays altogether three times；
Step 6: the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat；
Step 7: being gathered in after sowing 190.
The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is withered by 6 portions of greater celandines, 8 portions of tea roses, 5 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 3 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 10 parts of summers
Grass, 2 parts of camphortree leafs and 15 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes are decocted by water and are made.
Wherein, after the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia each component decocting, percolate is collected, takes penetrating fluid described in 2mL with 0.1 kilogram
Water is diluted, and the wheat seed after described dry is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, after stirring evenly in dark conditions
It stacks 3 hours, the wheat seed after being dressed seed.
It second day 16~18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat sprinkling, sprays insecticide to wheat, was sprayed every 10 days
It spills primary.
<Embodiment 2>
Step 1: in annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site for being 2.0% to the content of organic matter is irrigated, is irrigated, and waits filling
First time deep ploughing is carried out to it after irrigating 4~6 days, the planting site after deep ploughing to first time applies base fertilizer, wherein the base fertilizer is applied
Dosage is：2,500,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 43,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 6,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 120
Thousand grams/acre；Planting site to applying base fertilizer deep plough for second, and is kept for second the planting site after deep ploughing flat consistent；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is prepared with farm manure through everfermentation and crushing by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after crushing, described useless
The mass ratio of old mushroom culture medium and farm manure is 17: 400；
Step 2: the noon in fine day dries wheat seed 2 hours, continuous drying two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia pair
Wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is：9 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 4 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 7 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs, 7
Part Chinese lantern, 9 parts of haze tallow leaves, 8 parts of Chinese flowering crabapples, 8 parts of pomegranate flowers, 6 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 7 portions of garlics and 18 parts of pine tars are added water and decoct, and receive
Collect filtrate, take filtrate described in 2mL, the 2mL filtrates are diluted with 0.1 kilogram of water, and is mixed with 1 kilogram of wheat seed
It closes, is stacked in dark conditions after stirring evenly 3~4 hours, spread out and dry；With sterilization Chinese drugs agentia to the wheat after drying
Seed is dressed seed, the wheat seed after being dressed seed, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is by greater celandine, tea rose, phyllanthus emblica
Leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, Prunella vulgaris, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome are decocted by water and are made, by the wheat seed after seed dressing according to 15 kilograms/
The plantation amount of mu and the planting depth of 4cm are sowed, and use narrow row and the spaced seeding method of wide row, narrow row
Distance is 13cm, and the distance of wide row is 22cm；By 7~10 days, wheat started to germinate, germination percentage 99%；
Step 3: in the spring of next year, when ground temperature goes back up to 5 DEG C or more, pours and turn green water and apply top dressing, it is described to turn green
The weight ratio of each component is multi-vitamins: inorganic salts: water=8 in water: 0.5: 100, the urine that the top dressing is 10,000 grams/acre
Element；
Pour turn green water after 7 days to wheat spray herbicide, per acre the dosage of the herbicide of planting site be 200mL herbicides
Add 30 kilograms of water.
The water 8~10 days of turning green is being poured, wheat is being sprayed in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace-element fertilizer, the micro member
Fertilizer be boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, it is described trace element in boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water weight ratio be 0.2: 1.0: 100.
Step 4: at 15 points~17 points of the fine day of the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, strong element and urea are helped to wheat sprinkling,
In, fountain height per acre is that 15mL helps strong element and 5 kilograms of urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms；
Step 5: in 8~10 points or 15~16 points of fine day morning mid-March, spray foliar fertilizer, the blade face to wheat
Fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash and water in the mixed solution
It is 0.2: 0.06: 100, it is primary every sprinkling in 10 days, it sprays altogether three times；
Step 6: the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat；
Step 7: sowing is gathered in after 180 days.
The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is withered by 8 portions of greater celandines, 10 portions of tea roses, 6 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 5 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 13 parts of summers
Grass, 3 parts of camphortree leafs and 17 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes are decocted by water and are made.
Wherein, after the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia each component decocting, percolate is collected, takes penetrating fluid described in 2mL with 0.1 kilogram
Water is diluted, and the wheat seed after described dry is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, after stirring evenly in dark conditions
It stacks 3 hours, the wheat seed after being dressed seed.
It second day 16~18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat sprinkling, sprays insecticide to wheat, was sprayed every 13 days
It spills primary.
<Embodiment 3>
Step 1: in annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site for being 2.5% to the content of organic matter is irrigated, is irrigated, and waits filling
First time deep ploughing is carried out to it after irrigating 6 days, the planting site after deep ploughing to first time applies base fertilizer, wherein the application of the base fertilizer
Amount is：3,000,000 grams/acre of organic fertilizer, 45,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 40,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 8,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer 200,000
Gram/acre；Planting site to applying base fertilizer deep plough for second, and is kept for second the planting site after deep ploughing flat consistent；Its
In, the organic fertilizer is prepared with farm manure through everfermentation and crushing by the waste and old mushroom culture medium after crushing；It is described waste and old
The mass ratio of mushroom culture medium and farm manure is 27: 500.
Step 2: the noon in fine day dries wheat seed 2 hours, continuous drying two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia pair
Wheat seed after drying is dressed seed, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is：10 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 5 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 8 parts of faber bristlegrass herbs,
Decocting is added in 10 parts of Chinese lanterns, 10 parts of haze tallow leaves, 10 parts of Chinese flowering crabapples, 10 parts of pomegranate flowers, 8 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 8 portions of garlics and 20 parts of pine tars
Boil, collect filtrate, take filtrate described in 2mL, the 2mL filtrates be diluted with 0.1 kilogram of water, and with 1 kilogram of Wheat Species
Son mixing, stacks 3~4 hours after stirring evenly, spreads out and dry in dark conditions；After sterilizing Chinese drugs agentia to drying
Wheat seed is dressed seed, the wheat seed after being dressed seed, wherein the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia by greater celandine, tea rose,
Emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, Prunella vulgaris, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome are decocted by water and are made, by the wheat seed after seed dressing according to 20
Thousand grams/acre of plantation amount and the planting depth of 6cm are sowed, and use narrow row and the spaced seeding method of wide row,
The distance of narrow row is 15cm, and the distance of wide row is 25cm；By 7~10 days, wheat started to germinate, germination percentage 99%；
Step 3: in the spring of next year, when ground temperature goes back up to 5 DEG C or more, pours and turn green water and apply top dressing, it is described to turn green
The weight ratio of each component is multi-vitamins: inorganic salts: water=10 in water: 1.0: 100, the urine that the top dressing is 15,000 grams/acre
Element；
Pour turn green water after 7 days to wheat spray herbicide, per acre the dosage of the herbicide of planting site be 200mL herbicides
Add 30 kilograms of water.
The water 8~10 days of turning green is being poured, wheat is being sprayed in conjunction with insecticide pesticide and trace-element fertilizer, the micro member
Fertilizer be boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, it is described trace element in boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water weight ratio be 0.15: 0.7: 100；
Step 4: at 15 points~17 points of the fine day of the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, strong element and urea are helped to wheat sprinkling,
In, fountain height per acre is that 15mL helps strong element and 5 kilograms of urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms；
Step 5: in 8~10 points or 15~16 points of fine day morning mid-March, spray foliar fertilizer, the blade face to wheat
Fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash and water in the mixed solution
It is 0.2: 0.06: 100, it is primary every sprinkling in 10 days, it sprays altogether three times；
Step 6: the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat；
Step 7: sowing is gathered in after 186 days.
The sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is by 10 portions of greater celandines, 12 portions of tea roses, 8 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 7 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 15 parts of summers
Withered grass, 5 parts of camphortree leafs and 20 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes are decocted by water and are made.
After the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia each component decocting, collect percolate, take penetrating fluid described in 2mL with 0.1 kilogram of water into
Row dilution, the wheat seed after described dry is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, stacks 3 after stirring evenly in dark conditions
Hour, the wheat seed after being dressed seed.
It second day 16~18 points after helping strong element and urea to wheat sprinkling, sprays insecticide to wheat, was sprayed every 15 days
It spills primary.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of wheat, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1: in annual the first tenday period of a month in October, the planting site that the content of organic matter is 1.8-2.5% is irrigated, is irrigated, waits filling
First time deep ploughing is carried out to it after irrigating 4~6 days, the planting site after deep ploughing to first time applies base fertilizer, the applied amount of the base fertilizer
For：Organic fertilizer 2000~3,000,000 gram/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer 40~45,000 gram/acre, phosphate fertilizer 20~40,000 gram/acre, 6~8 kilograms of potash fertilizer/
Mu, microorganism fertilizer 100~200,000 gram/acre；Planting site to applying base fertilizer deep plough for second, and keeps deep ploughing for second
Planting site afterwards is flat consistent；Wherein, the organic fertilizer by waste and old mushroom culture medium and the farm manure after crushing through everfermentation and
Crushing is prepared；
Step 2: the noon in fine day dries wheat seed 2 hours, continuous drying two days, with desinsection Chinese drugs agentia to drying
Wheat seed afterwards is dressed seed, and the desinsection Chinese drugs agentia is：8~10 portions of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 3~5 portions of clerodendron trichotomums, 6~8 portions of towsers
Tail grass, 5~10 parts of Chinese lanterns, 8~10 parts of haze tallow leaves, 6~10 parts of Chinese flowering crabapples, 6~10 parts of pomegranate flowers, 5~8 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 6~
8 portions of garlics and 15~20 parts of pine tars are added water and decoct, and collect filtrate, take filtrate described in 2mL, filtered to the 2mL with 0.1 kilogram of water
Liquid is diluted, and is mixed with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, is stacked in dark conditions after stirring evenly 3~4 hours, is spread out and dry in the air
It is dry；It is dressed seed to the wheat seed after drying with sterilization Chinese drugs agentia, the wheat seed after being dressed seed, wherein described to kill
Bacterium Chinese drugs agentia decocts by system by greater celandine, tea rose, emblic leafflower leaf, cannalike dona rhizome, Prunella vulgaris, camphortree leaf and tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome by water
At, the wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to 12~20,000 grams/acre of plantation amount and the planting depth of 3~6cm, and
Using narrow row and the spaced seeding method of wide row, the distance of narrow row is 10~15cm, and the distance of wide row is 20~25cm；Through
7~10 days are spent, wheat starts to germinate；Wherein, the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia is by 6~10 portions of greater celandines, 8~12 parts of tea roses, 5
~8 parts of emblic leafflower leafs, 3~7 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 10~15 portions of Prunella vulgaris, 2~5 parts of camphortree leafs and 15~20 parts of tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizomes pass through decocting
Boil and be made, after the sterilization Chinese drugs agentia each component decocting, collect percolate, take penetrating fluid described in 2mL with 0.1 kilogram of water into
Row dilution, the wheat seed after described dry is mixed with penetrating fluid after dilution, stacks 3 after stirring evenly in dark conditions
Hour, the wheat seed after being dressed seed
Step 3: in the spring of next year, when ground temperature goes back up to 5 DEG C or more, pours and turn green water and apply top dressing, in the water of turning green
The weight ratio of each component is multi-vitamins：Inorganic salts：Water=5~10：0.1~1.0：100, the top dressing be 8~15 kilograms/
The urea of mu；
Step 4: at 15 points~17 points of the fine day of the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days, strong element and urea are helped to wheat sprinkling, wherein every
The fountain height of mu is that 10~15mL helps strong element and 2~5 kilograms of urea to be diluted with water to 50 kilograms；
Step 5: in 8~10 points or 15~16 points of fine day morning mid-March, spray foliar fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer is to wheat
The mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash and water is 0.1 in the mixed solution
~0.2：0.02~0.06：100, it is primary every sprinkling in 7~10 days, it sprays altogether three times；
Step 6: the first tenday period of a month in April carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat；
Step 7: sowing is gathered in after 180~190 days.
2. the implantation methods of wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include, pour turn green water after 5~7 days it is right
Wheat sprays herbicide, and the dosage of the herbicide of planting site is that 150~200mL herbicides add 25~30 kilograms of water per acre.
3. the implantation methods of wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water 8~10 days of turning green is being poured, in conjunction with desinsection agriculture
Medicine and trace-element fertilizer spray wheat, the trace-element fertilizer be boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, it is described trace element in boron
The weight ratio of fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and water is 0.1~0.2：0.5~1.0：100.
4. the implantation methods of wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight ratio of each component is in the water of turning green
Multi-vitamins：Inorganic salts：Water=8：0.5：100.
5. the implantation methods of wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include, to wheat sprinkling help strong element and
It second day 16~18 points after urea, sprays insecticide to wheat, it is primary every sprinkling in 10~15 days.
6. the implantation methods of wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the applied amount of the base fertilizer is：Organic fertilizer
2500000 grams/acre, 43,000 grams/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25,000 grams/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 6,000 grams/acre of potash fertilizer, 120,000 grams/acre of microorganism fertilizer.
7. the implantation methods of wheat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste and old mushroom culture medium and farm manure
Mass ratio is 13~28:300~500.
8. the implantation methods of wheat as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the farm manure is chicken manure.
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