CN106613066A - Wheat planting method - Google Patents

Wheat planting method Download PDF

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CN106613066A
CN106613066A CN201610830640.4A CN201610830640A CN106613066A CN 106613066 A CN106613066 A CN 106613066A CN 201610830640 A CN201610830640 A CN 201610830640A CN 106613066 A CN106613066 A CN 106613066A
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wheat
water
solution
compound
sodium
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朱玉生
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/24Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/22Arsenic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat planting method. The wheat planting method includes the steps of soil selecting and leveling, seed treatment, sowing, pesticide applying management and harvesting. According to the wheat planting method, wheat seeds are treated, so that the germination rate of the wheat seeds and the survival rate of seedlings obtained after sowing is completed are greatly increased, the germination rate of the wheat seeds reaches up to 99.2%, and the germination time of the wheat seeds is shortened by 40% compared with common wheat germination time; pesticide is scientifically applied, so that wheat diseases and pests are effectively prevented and treated, wheat pesticide damage is reduced, pesticide use risks are reduced, the influences on the environment are reduced, and harm to working staff is reduced; in addition, by means of the method, the pesticide use cost and the labor cost are reduced; by means of the planting method, wheat is good in growth vigor and good mature appearance, the disease resistance of the wheat is greatly enhanced, seeds are full, live stems are mature, and the physiological activity of the wheat is high.

Description

A kind of wheat planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of wheat planting method.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is the second largest cereal crops of China, to guaranteeing that national food security plays an important role, it is necessary to rely on science Technology greatly improves the yield and quality of unit area, could meet the demand of population growth and social development.Semen Tritici aestivi is the world On a kind of staple food crop for widely planting.
During wheat planting, it usually needs sprinkling Multiple Pesticides, and when spraying different pesticide, common practices are:It is single Solely after a certain pesticide of sprinkling, certain interval of time, then individually another kind of pesticide of sprinkling, in order to avoid occur the property of medicine between medicine support Touch, or cause poisoning;But, individually spray Multiple Pesticides, it is time-consuming to take a lot of work, also easily make operating personnel's Heat stroke and in Poison;If arbitrarily by two or three pesticide compound use, easily causing soda acid type hybrid, and then drug effect is reduced, or cause medicine Evil, does not reach anticipation preventive effect, and existing wheat seed germinating rate is low, and wheat planting yield is not high.
The content of the invention
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wheat planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and smooth, and selection has a good transport service, soil layer is deep, soil fertility is high, the row of filling is convenient, flat consistent, energy The plot of embanked fieldization cultivation is enough carried out, soil types selects loam, and arable land is irrigated, irrigated, soil weight 1.26-1.28g/cm , the content of organic matter is in 2.5-2.8%, total porosity 56-58%;
(2) seed treatment:
1. choose seeds, select the full wheat seed without insect pest, Semen Tritici aestivi is placed on into intensity of illumination for 0.4 lux, air humidity 55%, temperature 3-4 hours in the environment of 18-20 DEG C;
2. the wheat seed of above-mentioned process is placed in after soaking 2 hours in 18-20 DEG C of clear water, is quickly transferred to 40-42 DEG C of clear water After middle immersion 3 hours, then after being quickly transferred to be soaked 4 hours in 18-20 DEG C of clear water, filter, by wheat seed natural air drying;
3. the wheat seed after above-mentioned process is soaked into 2 using the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 0.75% at 24 DEG C little Shi Hou, Deca mass concentration is that 0.8% sulfuric acid solution just neutralizes sodium hydroxide for 2 hours, is continued with identical rate of addition drop Plus mixed solution 20 minutes, then, filter, by wheat seed natural air drying, the mixed solution is by hydrochloric acid solution and calcium chloride Solution is mixed;
4. the wheat seed of above-mentioned process is put in compound soak and soaks 30 minutes, then filter, surface adopts 22 DEG C Clean water 1-2 time, the compound soak is by weight by dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.1, trade route 8, Tong Flos Cannabiss 2, water 100 make;
5. the accelerating germination under the conditions of 22 DEG C, keeps air humidity 75%, provides illumination in 10 hours daytime, and night keeps unglazed;
(3) sowing time is mid-October, per mu sows seed of the 16-17 jin through accelerating germination, and deep plough 40cm, furrow face 180cm, the furrow back of the body 30cm, the long 85cm of furrow;
(4) dispenser management is carried out to the above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi sowed:When wheat growth is high to 15-18 centimetre, composite pesticide is sprayed Water, it is 0.64% calcium chloride solution to have sprayed the after composite pesticide water the 5th day sprinkling mass concentration, has sprayed composite pesticide water The 12nd day sprinkling mass concentration afterwards is 0.28% sodium bicarbonate solution, the 8th day after Semen Tritici aestivi pollination, sprays compound grass liquid medicine, It is 0.31% antiacid hematic acid sodium solution to have sprayed the after compound grass liquid medicine the 6th day sprinkling mass concentration;The composite pesticide water by Emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Sodium Chloride, one-lime phosphate, water are made;The compound grass liquid medicine is by Herba Eupatorii Odorati, old Crane grass, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, radish flower, Chalcanthitum, Realgar, water are made;
(5) 0.28% solution of zinc sulfate is sprayed in wheat booting period;Wheat heading stage sprays 0.25% ammonium molybdate solution;Wheat grain filling Phase sprays 0.34% ferrous sulfate, 0.25% calcium chloride, 0.23% potassium chloride, and remaining is the mixed solution of water;
(6) harvesting is started after sowing 180 days.
Further, the step(2)Middle clear water immersion wheat seed temperature is 26-28 DEG C, and metabisulfite solution immersion is little Wheat Seeds temperature is 16-18 DEG C.
Further, the step(4)In, composite pesticide water is by weight by emamectin benzoate 1, carbosulfan 1, multiple nitre Phenol sodium 2, Sodium Chloride 10, one-lime phosphate 28, water 1000 are made, and its preparation method is:By emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan, compound nitrophenol Sodium, Sodium Chloride, one-lime phosphate, water it is uniform it is admixed together after, after being stirred 30 minutes with 800r/min rotating speeds, standing 20 naturally Minute, you can.
Further, the step(4)In, compound grass liquid medicine by weight by Herba Eupatorii Odorati 6, geranium 4, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass 5, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4, radish flower 3, Chalcanthitum 2, Realgar 2, water 100 are made, and its preparation method is:By Herba Eupatorii Odorati, geranium, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radish flower uniformly after mixing, is blended, then using 75% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, solid-liquid ratio 1:32, in 85 DEG C of backflows After extracting 3.5 hours, supernatant, then rotary evaporation concentration are centrifuged to obtain, then lyophilization obtains extract, by extract and gallbladder Vitriol, Realgar, water uniformly after mixing, are stirred 20 minutes with 400r/min rotating speeds, you can.
, when wheat growth is high to 15-18 centimetre, the composite pesticide water that the sprinkling present invention is prepared can be effective for the present invention Preventing and treating Semen Tritici aestivi controls the diseases such as banded sclerotial blight, head blight, root rot, full rot, powdery mildew, moreover it is possible to overcome wheat aphid, wheat after Semen Tritici aestivi jointing Aranea, mythimna separata occur, and by the calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate solution of follow-up sprinkling the drought resisting lodging tolerance of Semen Tritici aestivi can also be strengthened, Increase root layer and radical, promote secondary root growth, for plant height and fringe position is reduced with effect to a certain extent, little Compound grass liquid medicine is sprayed after wheat pollination, Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests can not only be further prevented and treated, especially to preventing and treating the effect of suction pulp worm It is splendid, moreover it is possible to eliminate the impact that early stage sprinkling composite pesticide water brings, lodging tolerance can be further enhanced, while after coordinating The sodium ascorbate solution of continuous sprinkling, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase wheat berry substance weight, accelerates filling speed, improves grain number per spike and grain weight.
Sodium hydroxide solution in seed treatment of the present invention first using certain mass concentration is carried out at immersion to wheat seed Manage to improve the permeability of Wheat Species skin, then the sulfuric acid solution of Deca certain mass concentration gradually to be neutralized sodium hydroxide molten Liquid, can improve its stability simultaneously in the gradual Wheat Species skin permeability that improves, and promote seed breaking dormancy and sprouting, then Continue the hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride mixed solution of Deca present invention configuration, further promote the development of embryo, to each wheat seed Can facilitation effect can be consistent so that wheat seed substantially can obtain breaking dormancy simultaneously, so that during germination Between be consistent.Seed treatment of the present invention can quickly break wheat seed dormancy, substantially reduce wheat seeds sprouting when Between, stratification rate is significantly improved, so as to ensure grower's sowing in time production.The method has requirement condition simple, It is easy to operate, it is easily mastered, low cost, environmental protection, the characteristics of non-environmental-pollution, wheat seed germinating rate is up to 99.2%, little Wheat Seeds germinating time shortens 40% compared to the general wheat germination time, it is thus also avoided that commonly break at seed dormancy method Some not yet breaking dormancies cause to emerge the problems such as irregular and Jing dryings may cause secondary dormancy after processing in reason.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Process of the wheat planting method of the present invention to wheat seed can greatly improve little The germination percentage of Wheat Seeds and the survival rate of seedling after planting, wheat seed germinating rate is up to 99.2%, the wheat seed germinating time 40% is shortened compared to the general wheat germination time, with science dispenser is crossed, Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests can be effectively prevented and treated, wheat medical is reduced Evil, reduces drug risk, reduces the impact to environment, the injury to operating personnel is reduced, in addition, with it, also reducing Drug cost and cost of labor, using implantation methods of the present invention, Semen Tritici aestivi growing way is good, and it is yellow good to fall, and the resistances against diseases of Semen Tritici aestivi are obtained Greatly strengthen, full seed, bar living is ripe, and Physiological Activities of Wheat is strong, and the utilization rate of fertilizer can be greatly improved, promote Semen Tritici aestivi well grows, improve the cold-resistant of Semen Tritici aestivi, drought resisting, it is anti-help ability, prevent senilism, extend leaf functional period, strengthen light cooperation With, mu spike number, grain number per spike, the mass of 1000 kernel raising of Semen Tritici aestivi are made, and make the quality of Semen Tritici aestivi be improved, safety coefficient when eating Height, the Semen Tritici aestivi planted out is of high nutritive value.
Specific embodiment
A kind of wheat planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and smooth, and selection has a good transport service, soil layer is deep, soil fertility is high, the row of filling is convenient, flat consistent, energy The plot of embanked fieldization cultivation is enough carried out, soil types selects loam, and arable land is irrigated, irrigated, soil weight 1.26-1.28g/cm , the content of organic matter is in 2.5-2.8%, total porosity 56-58%;
(2) seed treatment:
1. choose seeds, select the full wheat seed without insect pest, Semen Tritici aestivi is placed on into intensity of illumination for 0.4 lux, air humidity 55%, temperature 3-4 hours in the environment of 18-20 DEG C;
2. the wheat seed of above-mentioned process is placed in after soaking 2 hours in 18-20 DEG C of clear water, is quickly transferred to 40-42 DEG C of clear water After middle immersion 3 hours, then after being quickly transferred to be soaked 4 hours in 18-20 DEG C of clear water, filter, by wheat seed natural air drying;
3. the wheat seed after above-mentioned process is soaked into 2 using the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 0.75% at 24 DEG C little Shi Hou, Deca mass concentration is that 0.8% sulfuric acid solution just neutralizes sodium hydroxide for 2 hours, is continued with identical rate of addition drop Plus mixed solution 20 minutes, then, filter, by wheat seed natural air drying, the mixed solution is by hydrochloric acid solution and calcium chloride Solution is mixed;
4. the wheat seed of above-mentioned process is put in compound soak and soaks 30 minutes, then filter, surface adopts 22 DEG C Clean water 1-2 time, the compound soak is by weight by dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.1, trade route 8, Tong Flos Cannabiss 2, water 100 make;
5. the accelerating germination under the conditions of 22 DEG C, keeps air humidity 75%, provides illumination in 10 hours daytime, and night keeps unglazed;
(3) sowing time is mid-October, per mu sows seed of the 16-17 jin through accelerating germination, and deep plough 40cm, furrow face 180cm, the furrow back of the body 30cm, the long 85cm of furrow;
(4) dispenser management is carried out to the above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi sowed:When wheat growth is high to 15-18 centimetre, composite pesticide is sprayed Water, it is 0.64% calcium chloride solution to have sprayed the after composite pesticide water the 5th day sprinkling mass concentration, has sprayed composite pesticide water The 12nd day sprinkling mass concentration afterwards is 0.28% sodium bicarbonate solution, the 8th day after Semen Tritici aestivi pollination, sprays compound grass liquid medicine, It is 0.31% antiacid hematic acid sodium solution to have sprayed the after compound grass liquid medicine the 6th day sprinkling mass concentration;The composite pesticide water by Emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Sodium Chloride, one-lime phosphate, water are made;The compound grass liquid medicine is by Herba Eupatorii Odorati, old Crane grass, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, radish flower, Chalcanthitum, Realgar, water are made;
(5) 0.28% solution of zinc sulfate is sprayed in wheat booting period;Wheat heading stage sprays 0.25% ammonium molybdate solution;Wheat grain filling Phase sprays 0.34% ferrous sulfate, 0.25% calcium chloride, 0.23% potassium chloride, and remaining is the mixed solution of water;
(6) harvesting is started after sowing 180 days.
Further, the step(2)Middle clear water immersion wheat seed temperature is 26-28 DEG C, and metabisulfite solution immersion is little Wheat Seeds temperature is 16-18 DEG C.
Further, the step(4)In, composite pesticide water is by weight by emamectin benzoate 1, carbosulfan 1, multiple nitre Phenol sodium 2, Sodium Chloride 10, one-lime phosphate 28, water 1000 are made, and its preparation method is:By emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan, compound nitrophenol Sodium, Sodium Chloride, one-lime phosphate, water it is uniform it is admixed together after, after being stirred 30 minutes with 800r/min rotating speeds, standing 20 naturally Minute, you can.
Further, the step(4)In, compound grass liquid medicine by weight by Herba Eupatorii Odorati 6, geranium 4, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass 5, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4, radish flower 3, Chalcanthitum 2, Realgar 2, water 100 are made, and its preparation method is:By Herba Eupatorii Odorati, geranium, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radish flower uniformly after mixing, is blended, then using 75% concentration of volume percent alcohol solvent, solid-liquid ratio 1:32, in 85 DEG C of backflows After extracting 3.5 hours, supernatant, then rotary evaporation concentration are centrifuged to obtain, then lyophilization obtains extract, by extract and gallbladder Vitriol, Realgar, water uniformly after mixing, are stirred 20 minutes with 400r/min rotating speeds, you can.
Contrast the wheat seed and the wheat seed for adopting matched group process through the inventive method process(Soak time phase Together), count germination percentage and planting survival rates:
Germination percentage % Emergence rate %
The present invention 99.2 99
Comparative example 1 92.0 95
Comparative example 2 90.1 92
Table 1
Wherein, comparative example 1 is in seed treatment:Soak at 24 DEG C only with the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 0.75% 2 hours, remaining process step was identical with the present invention;
Comparative example 2 is in seed treatment:Soak 2 hours only with 40-42 DEG C of clear water, remaining process step is identical with the present invention;
It can be seen from Table 1 that, the wheat seed germinating rate and survival rate processed by the present invention is substantially increased.
Contrast winter wheat pencil reason of the present invention is with comparative example to Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests incidence rate, the impact of wheat quality yield (By taking No. 21 plantations of Shandong wheat as an example):
Average pest and disease damage incidence rate % Wheat quality Per mu yield kg
The present invention 0.40 Green high quality 468.54
Comparative example 3 0.36 Pesticide residues 424.41
Comparative example 4 0.64 Green high quality 439.70
Table 2
Wherein, comparative example 3 is:Winter wheat pencil reason in will in the present invention pollinate after the 10th day sprinkling compound grass liquid medicine replace with according to Old sprinkling composite pesticide water, other processing methods are constant;
Comparative example 4 is:Sprinkling composite pesticide water is replaced when Semen Tritici aestivi in the present invention being grown into into 15-18 centimetre high in winter wheat pencil reason Still sprinkling compound grass liquid medicine is changed to, other processing methods are constant;
As can be seen from Table 2, compound grass liquid medicine of the present invention, pest and disease damage incidence rate is individually adopted to raise, yield is also certain Reduce in degree, composite pesticide water is used alone, pest and disease damage incidence rate is although low, but has pesticide residues, it is strong to the person Kang Suoyou is threatened, and yield is not also high.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of wheat planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) soil is selected and smooth, and selection has a good transport service, soil layer is deep, soil fertility is high, the row of filling is convenient, flat consistent, energy The plot of embanked fieldization cultivation is enough carried out, soil types selects loam, and arable land is irrigated, irrigated, soil weight 1.26-1.28g/cm , the content of organic matter is in 2.5-2.8%, total porosity 56-58%;
(2) seed treatment:
1. choose seeds, select the full wheat seed without insect pest, Semen Tritici aestivi is placed on into intensity of illumination for 0.4 lux, air humidity 55%, temperature 3-4 hours in the environment of 18-20 DEG C;
2. the wheat seed of above-mentioned process is placed in after soaking 2 hours in 18-20 DEG C of clear water, is quickly transferred to 40-42 DEG C of clear water After middle immersion 3 hours, then after being quickly transferred to be soaked 4 hours in 18-20 DEG C of clear water, filter, by wheat seed natural air drying;
3. the wheat seed after above-mentioned process is soaked into 2 using the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 0.75% at 24 DEG C little Shi Hou, Deca mass concentration is that 0.8% sulfuric acid solution just neutralizes sodium hydroxide for 2 hours, is continued with identical rate of addition drop Plus mixed solution 20 minutes, then, filter, by wheat seed natural air drying, the mixed solution is by hydrochloric acid solution and calcium chloride Solution is mixed;
4. the wheat seed of above-mentioned process is put in compound soak and soaks 30 minutes, then filter, surface adopts 22 DEG C Clean water 1-2 time, the compound soak is by weight by dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.1, trade route 8, Tong Flos Cannabiss 2, water 100 make;
5. the accelerating germination under the conditions of 22 DEG C, keeps air humidity 75%, provides illumination in 10 hours daytime, and night keeps unglazed;
(3) sowing time is mid-October, per mu sows seed of the 16-17 jin through accelerating germination, and deep plough 40cm, furrow face 180cm, the furrow back of the body 30cm, the long 85cm of furrow;
(4) dispenser management is carried out to the above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi sowed:When wheat growth is high to 15-18 centimetre, composite pesticide is sprayed Water, it is 0.64% calcium chloride solution to have sprayed the after composite pesticide water the 5th day sprinkling mass concentration, has sprayed composite pesticide water The 12nd day sprinkling mass concentration afterwards is 0.28% sodium bicarbonate solution, the 8th day after Semen Tritici aestivi pollination, sprays compound grass liquid medicine, It is 0.31% antiacid hematic acid sodium solution to have sprayed the after compound grass liquid medicine the 6th day sprinkling mass concentration;The composite pesticide water by Emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Sodium Chloride, one-lime phosphate, water are made;The compound grass liquid medicine is by Herba Eupatorii Odorati, old Crane grass, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, radish flower, Chalcanthitum, Realgar, water are made;
(5) 0.28% solution of zinc sulfate is sprayed in wheat booting period;Wheat heading stage sprays 0.25% ammonium molybdate solution;Wheat grain filling Phase sprays 0.34% ferrous sulfate, 0.25% calcium chloride, 0.23% potassium chloride, and remaining is the mixed solution of water;
(6) harvesting is started after sowing 180 days.
2. a kind of wheat planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle clear water immersion is little Wheat Seeds temperature is 26-28 DEG C, and metabisulfite solution immersion wheat seed temperature is 16-18 DEG C.
3. a kind of wheat planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4)In, composite pesticide water It is made up of emamectin benzoate 1, carbosulfan 1, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2, Sodium Chloride 10, one-lime phosphate 28, water 1000 by weight, its Preparation method is:By emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan, compound sodium nitrophenolate, Sodium Chloride, one-lime phosphate, water it is uniform it is admixed together after, After stirring 30 minutes with 800r/min rotating speeds, 20 minutes are stood naturally, you can.
4. a kind of wheat planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4)In, compound grass liquid medicine It is made up of Herba Eupatorii Odorati 6, geranium 4, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass 5, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4, radish flower 3, Chalcanthitum 2, Realgar 2, water 100 by weight, its preparation Method is:After by Herba Eupatorii Odorati, geranium, Herba Artemisiae Annuae grass, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, radish flower uniformly mixing, blend, then using 75% percent by volume Concentration ethanol solvent, solid-liquid ratio 1:32, after 85 DEG C of reflux, extract, 3.5 hours, supernatant, then rotary evaporation concentration are centrifuged to obtain, Then lyophilization obtains extract, after extract is uniformly mixed with Chalcanthitum, Realgar, water, with 400r/min rotating speeds 20 is stirred Minute, you can.
CN201610830640.4A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 Wheat planting method Pending CN106613066A (en)

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CN107124991A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-05 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 It is a kind of to postpone the method that rattail fescue carelessly plants heading stage
CN107155574A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-15 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 It is a kind of to promote Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds to ear in advance the method bloomed
CN107155575A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-15 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 A kind of method for promoting Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds carelessly to plant flower synchronization with rattail fescue
CN107711364A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-02-23 徐州沃尔地农业科技有限公司 A kind of wheat planting method
CN108235901A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-07-03 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 A kind of wheat planting method of resistance to soil pollution
CN108925379A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-04 成都市农林科学院 A kind of overwintering grafting seedlings-growing method of wax gourd
CN110915357A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 Watermelon seed dormancy awakening method

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CN105210606A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-06 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 The implantation methods of one grow wheat
CN105393773A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 梁小宁 Wheat plantation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210606A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-06 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 The implantation methods of one grow wheat
CN105393773A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-16 梁小宁 Wheat plantation method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107124991A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-05 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 It is a kind of to postpone the method that rattail fescue carelessly plants heading stage
CN107155574A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-15 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 It is a kind of to promote Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds to ear in advance the method bloomed
CN107155575A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-15 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 A kind of method for promoting Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds carelessly to plant flower synchronization with rattail fescue
CN108235901A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-07-03 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 A kind of wheat planting method of resistance to soil pollution
CN107711364A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-02-23 徐州沃尔地农业科技有限公司 A kind of wheat planting method
CN108925379A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-04 成都市农林科学院 A kind of overwintering grafting seedlings-growing method of wax gourd
CN110915357A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 Watermelon seed dormancy awakening method

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