CN104945122A

CN104945122A - Special fertilizer for wheat

Info

Publication number: CN104945122A
Application number: CN201510330201.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金生; 兰云海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-16
Filing date: 2015-06-16
Publication date: 2015-09-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for wheat. The special fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-30 parts of vermicompost, 3-5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5-0.8 part of boric acid, 15-22 parts of pig manure, 12-18 parts of water hyacinth, 9-12 parts of ryegrass, 6-9 parts of fiveleaf akebia fruit, 3-6 parts of artemisia annua, 2-6 parts of euphorbia kansui, 0.5-1 part of EM strain, 2-3 parts of sulfur, 9-15 parts of folium eriobotryae and 0.5-1 part of ammonium molybdate. According to the special fertilizer for wheat, provided by the invention, the application amount of the fertilizer is reduced, and insect damage is reduced.

Description

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat

Technical field

The invention belongs to chemical fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat.

Background technology

Wheat is a kind of important food crop, extensively plants in northern China, and root rotof flax is a kind of disease wheat growth being played to great damaging effect in wheat growth, and young shoot, the seedling of wheat are caused field to be short of seedling by infringement; Strain stem, leaf are injured and are caused blade early withered, and photosynthesis declines, hollow kernels, reduces output; Diseased plant is " blue or green withered " shape death because root or stem foot rot, can not be solid; Fringe and seed killed, setting percentage decline, embryo blackening, grain heavy and light, percentage of germination is low; The Flour colour that the wheat that black embryo rate is high grinds is gloomy, poor quality, therefore root rot not only affects output, but also reduce quality and the commodity value of wheat, often to dress seed prevention and therapy root rot with 25% triadimefon or 50% thiram or 50% iprodione wettable powder now, but the probiotic bacterium often murdered in soil, causes soil fertility to decline.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, properly mixed nutriment can be provided for wheat, can also root rotof flax be prevented.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 22-30 part, monocalcium phosphate 3-5 part, boric acid 0.5-0.8 part, pig manure 15-22 part, Herba Eichhorniae 12-18 part, rye grass 9-12 part, Fructus Akebiae 6-9 part, sweet wormwood 3-6 part, root of gansui 2-6 part, EM bacterial classification 0.5-1 part, sulphur 2-3 part, Loquat Leaf 9-15 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 part.

Preferably, a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 26 parts, monocalcium phosphate 4 parts, boric acid 0.7 part, pig manure 18 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 15 parts, rye grass 10 parts, Fructus Akebiae 8 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, the root of gansui 4 parts, EM bacterial classification 0.75 part, 2.5 parts, sulphur, Loquat Leaf 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part.

Time prepared by fertilizer, rye grass, Herba Eichhorniae, sweet wormwood, Loquat Leaf are broken into 80 object powder, then mix with wormcast, pig manure, the vexed 30-40 days processed of compost, is then broken into 100 object powder by Fructus Akebiae, the root of gansui, sulphur, and then mixes with the above-mentioned powder handled well, access EM bacterial classification, continue fermentation 15-20 days, the fertilizer fermented is mixed with boric acid, ammonium molybdate, monocalcium phosphate, obtains fertilizer.

Raw proportioning of the present invention is with siccative weighing scale.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention by adding EM bacterial classification in fertilizer, soil soil property can be improved, improve the yield and quality of wheat, and the amount of application of fertilizer can be reduced, manure use material substitutes chemical fertilizer, improve the nutritive value of wheat, plurality of Chinese composition is added in fertilizer, both can promote that wheat was to the absorption of nutriment, can root rotof flax be prevented again, promote surviving rate and the output of wheat, in fertilizer, add a large amount of Herba Eichhorniae, both can reduce the pollution of Herba Eichhorniae to water, greatly can reduce again the cost of fertilizer.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 26 parts, monocalcium phosphate 4 parts, boric acid 0.6 part, pig manure 17 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 16 parts, rye grass 10 parts, Fructus Akebiae 7 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, the root of gansui 4 parts, EM bacterial classification 0.75 part, 3 parts, sulphur, Loquat Leaf 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.9 part.

Embodiment 2

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 26 parts, monocalcium phosphate 4 parts, boric acid 0.7 part, pig manure 18 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 15 parts, rye grass 10 parts, Fructus Akebiae 8 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, the root of gansui 4 parts, EM bacterial classification 0.75 part, 2.5 parts, sulphur, Loquat Leaf 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part.

Embodiment 3

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 28 parts, monocalcium phosphate 5 parts, boric acid 0.6 part, pig manure 20 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 16 parts, rye grass 10 parts, Fructus Akebiae 8 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, the root of gansui 4 parts, EM bacterial classification 0.8 part, 2.4 parts, sulphur, Loquat Leaf 13 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.9 part.

Fertilizer prepared by the present invention does simultaneous test in wheat paddock, experimental group uses the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 2, every mu of usage quantity 800kg, simultaneous test 1 uses conventional farm manure, every mu of amount of application 800kg, contrast experiment 2 uses not containing sulphur, Loquat Leaf, the fertilizer that other compositions are identical with the present invention, every mu of amount of application 800kg, simultaneous test 3 uses not containing Fructus Akebiae, the root of gansui, the fertilizer that other compositions are identical with the present invention, every mu of amount of application 800kg, contrast experiment 4 uses not containing EM bacterial classification, the fertilizer that other content are identical with the present invention, every mu of usage quantity 800kg, carry out simultaneous test, other conditions keep identical, every block contrast district area is 2 mu, carry out 3 tests altogether, results averaged, output is converted to per mu yield,

Result as shown in Table 1,

	Wheat per mu yield (kg)	Root rot incidence (%)	Grub incidence (%)
				Experimental group	522	0.23	0.32
Contrast experiment 1	457	4.52	3.26
				Contrast experiment 2	489	3.62	2.16
Contrast experiment 3	492	2.85	2.56
				Contrast experiment 4	466	3.95	3.15

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, fertilizer of the present invention, when planting wheat, greatly can improve the output of wheat, and can reduce the generation of wheat insect pest.

Claims

1. a fertilizer specially for wheat, it is characterized in that, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 22-30 part, monocalcium phosphate 3-5 part, boric acid 0.5-0.8 part, pig manure 15-22 part, Herba Eichhorniae 12-18 part, rye grass 9-12 part, Fructus Akebiae 6-9 part, sweet wormwood 3-6 part, root of gansui 2-6 part, EM bacterial classification 0.5-1 part, sulphur 2-3 part, Loquat Leaf 9-15 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 part.

2. a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 26 parts, monocalcium phosphate 4 parts, boric acid 0.7 part, pig manure 18 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 15 parts, rye grass 10 parts, Fructus Akebiae 8 parts, sweet wormwood 5 parts, the root of gansui 4 parts, EM bacterial classification 0.75 part, 2.5 parts, sulphur, Loquat Leaf 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part.