CN107082657A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107082657A CN107082657A CN201710241637.3A CN201710241637A CN107082657A CN 107082657 A CN107082657 A CN 107082657A CN 201710241637 A CN201710241637 A CN 201710241637A CN 107082657 A CN107082657 A CN 107082657A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- organic fertilizer
- manure
- vinasse
- pomelo peel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and the organic fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：10 15 parts of pig manure, 58 parts of chicken manure, 10 15 parts of pomelo peel, 23 parts of vinasse, cow dung 15 20.The present invention by first ferment afterwards be mixed with and form.The present invention can effectively facilitate absorption of the plant to nutrient, shorten growth cycle, and can play a part of retain water and nutrients, be particularly suitable for use in the plantation of three red sweet shaddocks or other fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic food is the food produced without using synthetics (according to agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, dose etc.), with
People's health care consciousness is constantly strengthened, and people are also more and more stronger to organic food demand.
Organic fertilizer refers to containing organic substance, a variety of inorganic nutrients and organic nutrient can be provided for crops, and can train
One class fertilizer of fertile improved soil.It fully rationally can also increase crop yield, culture fertility using organic fertilizer, improve agricultural product
Quality, the validity for improving soil nutrient, compare many researchs, for example " one kind has patent of invention to organic fertilizer at present
Machine fertilizer and preparation method thereof " (patent No.：ZL201210186596.X) the product main component is turf and weeds of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Through
Cross raw material metering, granulation, dry, packaging be made.The present invention is used for improved soil, while promoting plant growth.The present invention makes
Method is easy, and effect is comprehensive, and cost is low, nontoxic.And for example " bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof " the patent of invention, (patent No.：
ZL201310413584.0) product is a kind of new bio-organic fertilizer, and its raw material includes sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, life
Rubbish, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive, Lactobacillus plantarum additive, Chinese medicine additive, sea-tangle, the product have peace
Entirely, notable spy that is pollution-free, improving crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, reduction chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount
Point.But in the existing research to organic fertilizer, it there are no pig manure, chicken manure, stalk, pomelo peel, vinasse, cow dung combined fermentation and be made
The report of organic fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can effectively facilitate suction of the plant to nutrient
Receive, shorten growth cycle, and play a part of retain water and nutrients.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：5-15 parts of pig manure, 7-13 parts of chicken manure, stalk
10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of pomelo peel, 15-30 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of cow dung.
Described organic fertilizer, it is preferable that including following raw material composition：10 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of chicken manure, stalk 12
Part, 13 parts of pomelo peel, 23 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of cow dung.
Described organic fertilizer, describedly, pomelo peel can be using Shatian pomelo peel, sweet shaddock ped, red shaddock ped, three red sweet shaddocks
Skin, wherein preferably three red sweet shaddock peds.
Described vinasse, preferably include following raw material composition：10-20 parts of flour, 5-15 parts of corn flour, wheat bran 5-
15 parts, 5-8 parts of distillers ' grains.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Raw material pig manure, chicken manure, stalk, pomelo peel, vinasse, cow dung are weighed by weight, it is standby；
S2：Take in step S1 standby pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung co-grinding, sterilizing crosses 40 mesh sieves, produces powders A；
S3：Stalk, pomelo peel is taken to crush, sterilizing adds vinasse, ferment 24h, dries, produces base manure B；
S4：Powders A obtained by step S2 is sufficiently mixed with base manure B, 12h is placed in sealing, is produced.
The preparation method of described organic fertilizer, the temperature sterilized described in step S2 is preferably 100-105 DEG C.
The preparation method of described organic fertilizer, the sterilising temp described in step S3 is preferably 90-100 DEG C.
The preparation method of described organic fertilizer, it is preferable that base manure B water content≤4% described in step S3.
The organic fertilizer is applied to the plantation of three red sweet shaddocks or other fruit trees.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained：
1st, the animal wastes in the raw material that organic fertilizer of the invention is used：Rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, it can be provided for plant
Required trace element.Pomelo peel：Not only rich in protein, organic acid, vitamin and calcium etc., also substantial amounts of threadiness
Thing, can effectively adsorb the heavy metal substances such as arsenic, zinc in soil, improve soil acidity or alkalinity.Vinasse：Containing abundant anaerobic bacteria,
And the micronutrient levels such as crude fibre, protein, amino acid, calcium, phosphorus is high, quickly raw material can be fermented, greatly improve fertilizer
Content of organics in material.Obtained organic fertilizer, can provide abundant organic nutrient for plant, while improving plant to nutrient
Absorption, and then realize shorten plant growing cycle, improve yield purpose, be particularly suitable for use in three red sweet shaddocks or other fruit trees
Plantation.
2nd, pomelo peel contains substantial amounts of fibrous material in organic fertilizer of the invention, can effectively adsorb arsenic in soil,
Zinc heavy metal, improves soil, so as to reach the effect that promotion is fostered and apply fertilizer.
3rd, organic fertilizer of the invention, preparation technology is simple, convenient material drawing, it is easy to accomplish industrialization.
Embodiment
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
First, organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer, including following raw material：Pig manure 5kg, chicken manure 7kg, stalk 10kg, pomelo peel 10kg, vinasse
2kg, cow dung 15kg
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Kg by weight weighs raw material pig manure, chicken manure, stalk, pomelo peel, vinasse, cow dung, standby；
S2：Take in step S1 standby pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung co-grinding, 100 DEG C of sterilizings cross 40 mesh sieves, produce powder
Last A；
S3：Stalk, pomelo peel is taken to crush, 90 DEG C of sterilizings add vinasse, and ferment 24h, dries to water content≤4%, produces
Base manure B；
S4：Powders A obtained by step S2 is sufficiently mixed with base manure B, 12h is placed in sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer, including following raw material：Pig manure 15kg, chicken manure 13kg, stalk 15kg, pomelo peel 15kg, vinasse
3kg, cow dung 25kg.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer described above, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Kg by weight weighs raw material pig manure, chicken manure, stalk, pomelo peel, vinasse, cow dung, standby；
S2：Take in step S1 standby pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung co-grinding, 105 DEG C of sterilizings cross 40 mesh sieves, produce powder
Last A；
S3：Stalk, pomelo peel is taken to crush, 100 DEG C of sterilizings add vinasse, and ferment 24h, dries to water content≤4%, i.e.,
Obtain base manure B；
S4：Powders A obtained by step S2 is sufficiently mixed with base manure B, 12h is placed in sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer, including following raw material：Pig manure 10kg, chicken manure 10kg, stalk 12kg, pomelo peel 13kg, vinasse
3kg, cow dung 20kg
The preparation method of organic fertilizer described above, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Kg by weight weighs raw material pig manure, chicken manure, stalk, pomelo peel, vinasse, cow dung, standby；
S2：Take in step S1 standby pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung co-grinding, 103 DEG C of sterilizings cross 40 mesh sieves, produce powder
Last A；
S3：Stalk, pomelo peel is taken to crush, 95 DEG C of sterilizings add vinasse, and ferment 24h, dries to water content≤4%, produces
Base manure B；
S4：Powders A obtained by step S2 is sufficiently mixed with base manure B, 12h is placed in sealing, is produced.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic fertilizer, including following raw material：Pig manure 20kg, chicken manure 15kg, stalk 20kg, pomelo peel 18kg, vinasse
5kg, cow dung 27kg
The preparation method of organic fertilizer described above, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Kg by weight weighs raw material pig manure, chicken manure, stalk, pomelo peel, vinasse, cow dung, standby；
S2：Take in step S1 standby pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung co-grinding, 105 DEG C of sterilizings cross 40 mesh sieves, produce powder
Last A；
S3：Stalk, pomelo peel is taken to crush, 100 DEG C of sterilizings add vinasse, and ferment 24h, dries to water content≤4%, i.e.,
Obtain base manure B；
S4：Powders A obtained by step S2 is sufficiently mixed with base manure B, 12h is placed in sealing, is produced.
2nd, application test
1st, application test object
Three essentially identical red sweet shaddock trees of 200 plants of growth cycles, size, growing ways.
2nd, test method：
Test group：By the above-mentioned embodiment 1-4 samples prepared, above-mentioned subjects, specific point are applied to for 160 plants
4 groups, 40 plants/group, every plant 20g/ times, 1 time/month, every plant of second month 30g/ times, 2 times/month, test period is 2 months.
Control group:Nitrogen, phosphorus, the K composite fertilizer of commercially available certain company production, applied to 20 plants of above-mentioned application test objects, every plant
20g/ times, 1 time/month, every plant of second month 30g/ times, 2 times/month, test period is 2 months.
3rd, application test effect judges：
Under the conditions of same amount：Fruit tree plant height increases height, the effective branch amount of individual plant, individual plant and bloomed number
4th, application test is the results detailed in Table 1
The application effect of products result of the test table of table 1
Application test result shows：Using organic fertilizer of the present invention, the plant height of average fruit tree, which increases 21.93cm, individual plant, to be had
Branch amount is imitated up to 12.2, individual plant blooms number up to 50.43, and its application effect index is all better than control group, illustrates that the present invention can be
Plant provides abundant organic nutrient, while promoting absorption of the plant to nutrient, and then realizes the mesh for shortening plant growing cycle
, it is particularly suitable for use in three red sweet shaddocks or other planting fruit trees.
It is above-described be only the present invention preferred embodiment, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of this area
For member, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：5-15 parts of pig manure, chicken manure 7-13
Part, 10-15 parts of stalk, 10-15 parts of pomelo peel, 2-3 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of cow dung.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Pig manure
10 parts, 10 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of stalk, 13 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of cow dung.
3. the organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that described pomelo peel is Shatian shaddock
Skin, sweet shaddock ped, red shaddock ped, three red sweet shaddock ped one of which.
4. organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described pomelo peel is three red sweet shaddock peds.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vinasse in units of parts by weight, including with
Lower raw material：10-20 parts of flour, 5-15 parts of corn flour, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of distillers ' grains.
6. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that specifically include with
Lower step：
S1：Pig manure, chicken manure, stalk, pomelo peel, vinasse, cow dung are weighed by weight, it is standby；
S2：Take in step S1 standby pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung co-grinding, sterilizing crosses 40 mesh sieves, produces powders A；
S3：Stalk, pomelo peel is taken to crush, sterilizing adds vinasse, ferment 12h, dries, produces base manure B；
S4：Powders A obtained by step S2 is sufficiently mixed with base manure B, 24h is placed in sealing, is produced.
7. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature sterilized described in step S2 is
100-103℃。
8. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sterilising temp described in step S3 is
90-100℃。
9. the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the base manure B described in step S3 is aqueous
Amount≤4%.
10. the organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is applied to three red honey
Shaddock or the plantation of other fruit trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241637.3A CN107082657A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241637.3A CN107082657A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107082657A true CN107082657A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59612107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710241637.3A Pending CN107082657A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108997058A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-14 | 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 | A kind of honey shaddock dedicated fertilizer |
| CN110218118A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of full stress-strain stalk particle fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114230406A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for promoting growth of tea plants and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892045A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 钱玉梅 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN105693316A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 恒盛高科（天津）生物技术有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer |
| CN106234127A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710241637.3A patent/CN107082657A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105693316A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 恒盛高科（天津）生物技术有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer |
| CN104892045A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 钱玉梅 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN106234127A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108997058A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-14 | 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 | A kind of honey shaddock dedicated fertilizer |
| CN110218118A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of full stress-strain stalk particle fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114230406A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for promoting growth of tea plants and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170822 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |