CN104945181A - Special fertilizer for potatoes - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945181A CN104945181A CN201510330172.XA CN201510330172A CN104945181A CN 104945181 A CN104945181 A CN 104945181A CN 201510330172 A CN201510330172 A CN 201510330172A CN 104945181 A CN104945181 A CN 104945181A
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- wormcast
- potatoes
- fertilizer
- special fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for potatoes. The special fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: 22-30 parts of wormcast, 3-5 parts of phosphate diamine, 0.5-0.8 part of boric acid, 15-22 parts of pig manure, 3-5 parts of folium argyeiae acutae, 9-12 parts of elm bark, 6-9 parts of radix rubiae, 3-6 parts of artemisia apiacea, 2-6 parts of viscum articulatum, 0.5-1 part of EM microbial strain, 2-3 parts of sulphur, 9-15 parts of wormcast and 0.5-1 part of ammonium molybdate. The special fertilizer for potatoes provided by the invention can reduce the fertilizer application dose and can further reduce the insect damage occurrence rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of special fertilizer for potatoes.
Background technology
Potato happiness cools, and is the crop liking low temperature.Its underground potato block is formed and loose ventilative, the nice and cool damp soil environment of growth needs.Requirement to temperature: the thermophilic of tuber growth is 16 DEG C ~ 18 DEG C, and when ground temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, stem tuber stops growing; The thermophilic of cauline leaf growth is 15 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, stops growing more than 39 DEG C.Potato is always important food crop, extensively plant in China, potato fruit is subterraneous stem part, in planting process, the insect such as cutworm, mole cricket can eat the subterraneous stem of potato, cause the potato underproduction, many employings are now added the agricultural chemicals such as Trichlorphon and are treated in planting soil, but use agricultural chemicals not to be desinsection, also can cause damage to the microorganism in soil, cause soil fertility to decline.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of special fertilizer for potatoes, can provide properly mixed nutriment for potato, meanwhile, by scientific matching, fertilizer has certain pest-resistant effect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special fertilizer for potatoes, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 22-30 part, phosphoric acid diamines 3-5 part, boric acid 0.5-0.8 part, pig manure 15-22 part, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia 3-5 part, Cortex ulmi pumilae 9-12 part, madder 6-9 part, sweet wormwood 3-6 part, the parasitic 2-6 part of Chinese sweet gum, EM bacterial classification 0.5-1 part, sulphur 2-3 part, wormcast 9-15 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 part.
Preferably, a kind of special fertilizer for potatoes, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 26 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 4 parts, boric acid 0.7 part, pig manure 18 parts, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia 3.5 parts, Cortex ulmi pumilae 10 parts, 8 parts, madder, sweet wormwood 5 parts, parasitic 4 parts of Chinese sweet gum, EM bacterial classification 0.75 part, 2.5 parts, sulphur, wormcast 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part.
Time prepared by fertilizer, Cortex ulmi pumilae is broken into 80 object powder, then mix with wormcast, pig manure, the vexed 30-40 days processed of compost, is then broken into 100 object powder by Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia, madder, sweet wormwood, Chinese sweet gum parasitism, sulphur, and then mixes with the above-mentioned powder handled well, access EM bacterial classification, continue fermentation 15-20 days, the fertilizer fermented is mixed with boric acid, ammonium molybdate, obtains fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention by adding EM bacterial classification in fertilizer, soil soil property can be improved, improve the yield and quality of potato, and can reduce the amount of application of fertilizer, manure use material substitutes chemical fertilizer, the health value of potato can be promoted, in fertilizer, add plurality of Chinese composition, effectively can promote that potato is to the absorption of fertilizer, can also kill, prevent the appearance of the insect such as cutworm, mole cricket, avoid using agricultural insecticide, prevent the pesticide residue of potato.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of special fertilizer for potatoes, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 25 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 3.5 parts, boric acid 0.7 part, pig manure 19 parts, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia 4 parts, Cortex ulmi pumilae 11 parts, 8 parts, madder, sweet wormwood 5 parts, parasitic 5 parts of Chinese sweet gum, EM bacterial classification 0.7 part, 2.2 parts, sulphur, wormcast 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.75 part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special fertilizer for potatoes, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 26 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 4 parts, boric acid 0.7 part, pig manure 18 parts, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia 3.5 parts, Cortex ulmi pumilae 10 parts, 8 parts, madder, sweet wormwood 5 parts, parasitic 4 parts of Chinese sweet gum, EM bacterial classification 0.75 part, 2.5 parts, sulphur, wormcast 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special fertilizer for potatoes, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 28 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 5 parts, boric acid 0.8 part, pig manure 21 parts, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia 5 parts, Cortex ulmi pumilae 12 parts, 7 parts, madder, sweet wormwood 4 parts, parasitic 3 parts of Chinese sweet gum, EM bacterial classification 0.8 part, 2.4 parts, sulphur, wormcast 13 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part.
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention does simultaneous test potato Tanaka, experimental group uses the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 2, every mu of usage quantity 800kg, simultaneous test 1 uses conventional farm manure, every mu of amount of application 800kg, contrast experiment 2 uses not parasitic containing Chinese sweet gum, the fertilizer that other compositions of wormcast are identical with the present invention, every mu of amount of application 800kg, simultaneous test 3 uses not containing madder, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia, the fertilizer that other compositions are identical with the present invention, every mu of amount of application 800kg, contrast experiment 4 uses not containing EM bacterial classification, the fertilizer that other content are identical with the present invention, every mu of usage quantity 800kg, carry out simultaneous test, other conditions keep identical, every block contrast district area is 2 mu, carry out 3 tests altogether, results averaged, output is converted to per mu yield,
Result
as table 1display,
Potato per mu yield (kg) | Cutworm incidence (%) | Mole cricket incidence (%) | |
Experimental group | 3765 | 0.85 | 2.32 |
Contrast experiment 1 | 2988 | 4.26 | 6.15 |
Contrast experiment 2 | 3352 | 3.58 | 4.96 |
Contrast experiment 3 | 3426 | 2.96 | 3.25 |
Contrast experiment 4 | 3272 | 3.92 | 4.85 |
table 1
As shown in Table 1, fertilizer of the present invention, when planting potato, greatly can improve the output of potato, and can reduce the generation of potato insect pest.
Claims (2)
1. a special fertilizer for potatoes, it is characterized in that, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 22-30 part, phosphoric acid diamines 3-5 part, boric acid 0.5-0.8 part, pig manure 15-22 part, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia 3-5 part, Cortex ulmi pumilae 9-12 part, madder 6-9 part, sweet wormwood 3-6 part, the parasitic 2-6 part of Chinese sweet gum, EM bacterial classification 0.5-1 part, sulphur 2-3 part, wormcast 9-15 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 part.
2. a kind of special fertilizer for potatoes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight ratio, be made up of following raw material: wormcast 26 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 4 parts, boric acid 0.7 part, pig manure 18 parts, Stem and leaf of Common Argyreia 3.5 parts, Cortex ulmi pumilae 10 parts, 8 parts, madder, sweet wormwood 5 parts, parasitic 4 parts of Chinese sweet gum, EM bacterial classification 0.75 part, 2.5 parts, sulphur, wormcast 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.8 part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510330172.XA CN104945181A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510330172.XA CN104945181A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
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CN104945181A true CN104945181A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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CN201510330172.XA Pending CN104945181A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105272549A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 马鞍山盛农粮食产业生产力促进中心有限公司 | Salt-resistance fertilizer synergist |
CN105523850A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 许明天 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth |
CN106316661A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Fertilizer applied in potato planting process |
CN106588180A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Disease-resistant potato fertilizer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103524229A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
CN104211454A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Special potato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104291984A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method of special chemical fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201510330172.XA patent/CN104945181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103524229A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
CN104211454A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Special potato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104291984A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 胡伟东 | Special chemical fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method of special chemical fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
白由路 等: "《测土配方施肥原理与实践 基于高效土壤养分测试技术》", 30 September 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105272549A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 马鞍山盛农粮食产业生产力促进中心有限公司 | Salt-resistance fertilizer synergist |
CN105523850A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 许明天 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth |
CN106316661A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Fertilizer applied in potato planting process |
CN106588180A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Disease-resistant potato fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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