CN102731193A - Biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102731193A CN102731193A CN2012102432922A CN201210243292A CN102731193A CN 102731193 A CN102731193 A CN 102731193A CN 2012102432922 A CN2012102432922 A CN 2012102432922A CN 201210243292 A CN201210243292 A CN 201210243292A CN 102731193 A CN102731193 A CN 102731193A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer which comprises the raw materials as follows: organic matters, available nutrients, lime, dried blood, bone meal and strains. The biological organic fertilizer can slow down the vicious circle of environmental quality so as to use the cultivated lands sustainably for a long time; can meet the proportioning demand of plants to nutrients, and the organic matters further absorb and store the available nutrients added to realize the effect of slow release and sustained release so as to reduce the loss of the available nutrients such as permeation, fixation, volatilization and the like. The organic matters can further improve the physicochemical properties of soils under repeated effect of soil microorganisms so as to enhance the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soils.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Rural area fruit industry, growing vegetables area increase at present; The penkeeping amount reduces, and farm crop make base fertilizer, topdress with the fertile inorganic fertilizers that rely on more, cause the soil organism to reduce; Protect fertile, water retention property decline; Nutrient in being manured into soil permeates loss, fixing or volatilization loss in a large number, and the heavy metal element accumulation exceeds standard, and the chemical pesticide of pest control treatment can not get degraded and causes residual the exceeding standard of farming; The agricultural-food that above-mentioned situation kind goes out are direct threats human consumer healthy not only, and the quality of edatope also can cause vicious cycle.
In addition, people mostly adopt burning and landfill etc. than the primary method to the processing of discarded tobacco, and the discarded tobacco of wherein burning can discharge a large amount of carbonic acid gas, causes serious topsoil; And the landfill of waste tobacco also can damage soil and water source.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to slow down the vicious cycle of soil environment quality, plough, a kind of biological organic fertilizer is provided in the hope of continuing permanent the utilization.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, the said biological organic fertilizer of per 100 parts of weight comprises: available nutrient 15-25 part, organic matter are at least 25 parts.
Further technical scheme is that said biological organic fertilizer raw material also comprises lime, blood meal, bone meal, bacterial classification.
Further technical scheme is that said organic matter is formed by discarded tobacco fermentation.
Further technical scheme is, said available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting nitrogen and available potassium, and said rapid available phosphorus comprises the phosphoric acid diamines, and said quick-acting nitrogen comprise phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and said available potassium comprises vitriolate of tartar.
Technical scheme further is that the said biological organic fertilizer of per 100 parts of weight comprises 5 parts-8 parts in lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part-0.15 part of bacterial classification.
Technical scheme further is that the quality proportioning of said discarded tobacco material is an offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2.
Technical scheme further is that the weight ratio in the said available nutrient is a nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=24:9-14:12.
Technical scheme further is that said bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus.
Technical scheme further is that the quality proportioning of said bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention can slow down the vicious cycle of soil environment quality, ploughs in the hope of continuing permanent the utilization.
(2) the present invention can satisfy the proportioning demand of crop to nutrient; Organic matter can also adsorb preservation to the quick-acting nutrient that adds; The effect that reach slowly-releasing, continue to discharge reduces losses such as the infiltration of quick-acting nutrient, fixing, volatilization, organic also will be under the effect repeatedly of soil microorganisms; Reach and improve the soil physical chemistry performance, strengthen the soil fertilizer water retention capacity.
(3) inorganic composite fertilizer is the product that proportional mixing such as single inorganic fertilizer, urea, carbon ammonium, general calcium, ammonium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar are produced; Be manured into soil and also be unable to do without microbial process; But be difficult to control the release preservation of nutrient; Make a large amount of nutrient percolation losses, fixing, volatilization loss, cause environmental pollutions such as soil, water source, air.Organic matter among the present invention is fabulous slowly-releasing protective material, and the inorganic nutrients that adds is had the slowly-releasing adsorption, during organic formula fertilizer is manured into soil, under the soil solution and aerobian effect, discharges nutrient, is absorbed by root system of plant; Be not absorbed and partly be present in the organic matter, preserved, reduced that the nutrient that is free on the soil solution is permeated, fixes, volatilization loss by anaerobes.Organic under soil microorganisms acts on repeatedly, constantly discharge nutrient and be made for the thing absorption; Organic matter also becomes soil ulmin, organic colloid in the microbial process process, network grogs alive forms good soil aggregate, reaches water conservation, protects good action fertile, that heat.
(4) the present invention has also remedied the defective of nitrogen stress, few phosphorus, few potassium in the soil, reaches the balance fertilizing purpose.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The biological organic fertilizer of 100 parts of weight comprises: 15 parts of available nutrients, organic matter are at least 30 parts, 5 parts in lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part of bacterial classification.Said available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting nitrogen and available potassium, and said rapid available phosphorus is the phosphoric acid diamines, and said quick-acting nitrogen are phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and said available potassium is a vitriolate of tartar; Weight ratio in the said available nutrient is a nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=8:3:4; Said organic matter is formed by discarded tobacco fermentation, and the quality proportioning of said discarded tobacco material is an offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Said bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the quality proportioning of said bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
This biological organic fertilizer is used for soil compaction more, and is following in the fertility, or applies fertilizer to the subsoil; Utilize abundant organic matter to improve soil physical and chemical property; Reach and supply with the plant nutrient purpose, should cheat during fertilising execute, ditch spread, fertilizer is applied in hole, the ditch earthing afterwards; Utilize the soil solution to promote nutrient to decompose and discharge, supply root system to absorb.
Embodiment 2
The biological organic fertilizer of 100 parts of weight comprises: 20 parts of available nutrients, organic matter are at least 30 parts, 8 parts in lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.15 part of bacterial classification.Said available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting nitrogen and available potassium, and said rapid available phosphorus is the phosphoric acid diamines, and said quick-acting nitrogen are phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and said available potassium is a vitriolate of tartar; Weight ratio in the said available nutrient is a nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=10:5:5; Said organic matter is formed by discarded tobacco fermentation, and the quality proportioning of said discarded tobacco material is an offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Said bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the quality proportioning of said bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
The crop that grew breeding time when this biological organic fertilizer was used to topdress.Should cheat during fertilising execute, ditch spread, fertilizer is applied in hole, the ditch back earthing, utilize the soil solution to promote nutrient to decompose and discharge, supply root system to absorb.
Embodiment 3
The biological organic fertilizer of 100 parts of weight comprises: 25 parts of available nutrients, organic matter are at least 25 parts, 7 parts in lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of bacterial classification.Said available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting nitrogen and available potassium, and said rapid available phosphorus is the phosphoric acid diamines, and said quick-acting nitrogen are phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and said available potassium is a vitriolate of tartar; Weight ratio in the said available nutrient is a nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=12:7:6; Said organic matter is formed by discarded tobacco fermentation, and the quality proportioning of said discarded tobacco material is an offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Said bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the quality proportioning of said bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
The crop that lacked breeding time when this biological organic fertilizer was used to topdress.Should cheat during fertilising execute, ditch spread, fertilizer is applied in hole, the ditch back earthing, utilize the soil solution to promote nutrient to decompose and discharge, supply root system to absorb.
Organic matter according to the invention is formed by discarded tobacco fermentation; Be specially and discard tobacco and be divided into second raw material; With the pulverizing of proportionally preparing burden of second raw material, with the back inoculation of sterilizing of the particulate material after pulverizing, fermentation for the first time and through the turning controlled temperature; When temperature-stable that ferments for the first time or decline, carry out the fermentation second time, the fertilizer sampling inspection after will fermenting for the second time again is up to conformance with standard.
Said second raw material is offal, tobacco leaf and offal, and said ratio is a mass ratio, and said mass ratio is an offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Said particulate material length less than 4mm, diameter less than 2mm; Said sterilization is to sterilize through the lime that adding accounts for the second raw materials quality 5-8%; It is expanded to add water before the said inoculation, makes the water cut of particulate material reach 55%-65%; The bacterial classification of said inoculation comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the mass ratio of said bacterial classification is: 3 parts of withered grass bacterium, 2 parts in yeast, 1 part of filamentous fungus; Said inoculation back adds the blood meal that accounts for strain quality 1% and accounts for strain quality 1.5% bone meal activates bacterial classification.Said controlled temperature is meant that when leavening temperature reached 50 ℃ for the first time, cooling was stirred in turning; When the first time, leavening temperature surpassed 60 ℃, turning every day was stirred 1-2 time, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃ all the time, and said first time, fermentation time was 10-15 days.Said second time of fermentation is whenever to stir once at a distance from turning in 2-4 days, continuing fermentation 15-30 days, and when temperature drops to below 35 ℃, fertilizer generates during moisture content≤30%.Said standard is the industry standard of national NY884-2004 and NY525-2002.
Although invention has been described with reference to explanatory embodiment of the present invention here; But not in order to restriction the present invention; Should be appreciated that; Those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, and these are revised and embodiment will drop within disclosed principle scope of the application and the spirit.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open and claim, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block and/or the layout of subject combination layout in the application.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improve, to those skilled in the art, purposes of the present invention also will be tangible.
Claims (9)
1. biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the said biological organic fertilizer of per 100 parts of weight comprises: available nutrient 15-25 part, organic matter are at least 25 parts.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said biological organic fertilizer raw material also comprises lime, blood meal, bone meal, bacterial classification.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said organic matter is formed by discarded tobacco fermentation.
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting nitrogen and available potassium; Said rapid available phosphorus comprises the phosphoric acid diamines, and said quick-acting nitrogen comprise phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and said available potassium comprises vitriolate of tartar.
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the said biological organic fertilizer of per 100 parts of weight comprises 5 parts-8 parts in lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part-0.15 part of bacterial classification.
6. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the quality proportioning of said discarded tobacco material is an offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2.
7. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the weight ratio in the said available nutrient is a nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=24:9-14:12.
8. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus.
9. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the quality proportioning of said bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210243292.2A CN102731193B (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210243292.2A CN102731193B (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102731193A true CN102731193A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102731193B CN102731193B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210243292.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102731193B (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111019A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special olive fertilizer for accelerating roots and retaining fruits |
| CN107235808A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107365206A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-21 | 王耀曦 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer material and preparation method and application |
| CN112645772A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-13 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Agricultural compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11269462A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-05 | Shoichi Goto | Soil conditioner |
| CN1315130A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司 | Organic cultivation medium |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN102030596A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刘科芳 | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
-
2012
- 2012-07-13 CN CN201210243292.2A patent/CN102731193B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11269462A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-05 | Shoichi Goto | Soil conditioner |
| CN1315130A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司 | Organic cultivation medium |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN102030596A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刘科芳 | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111019A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special olive fertilizer for accelerating roots and retaining fruits |
| CN107235808A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107365206A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-21 | 王耀曦 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer material and preparation method and application |
| CN112645772A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-13 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Agricultural compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102731193B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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