CN102731193B - Biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102731193B CN102731193B CN201210243292.2A CN201210243292A CN102731193B CN 102731193 B CN102731193 B CN 102731193B CN 201210243292 A CN201210243292 A CN 201210243292A CN 102731193 B CN102731193 B CN 102731193B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer which comprises the raw materials as follows: organic matters, available nutrients, lime, dried blood, bone meal and strains. The biological organic fertilizer can slow down the vicious circle of environmental quality so as to use the cultivated lands sustainably for a long time; can meet the proportioning demand of plants to nutrients, and the organic matters further absorb and store the available nutrients added to realize the effect of slow release and sustained release so as to reduce the loss of the available nutrients such as permeation, fixation, volatilization and the like. The organic matters can further improve the physicochemical properties of soils under repeated effect of soil microorganisms so as to enhance the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soils.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Rural area fruit industry, growing vegetables area increase at present, penkeeping amount reduces, farm crop make base fertilizer, topdress with the fertile inorganic fertilizers that rely on more, cause the soil organism to reduce, fertilizer conservation, water retention property decline, nutrient in being manured into soil permeates loss, fixing or volatilization loss in a large number, heavy metal element accumulation exceeds standard, the chemical pesticide of pest control treatment can not get degraded and causes that agriculture is residual to exceed standard, the agricultural-food that above-mentioned situation kind goes out not only directly threaten the healthy of human consumer, and the quality of edatope also can cause vicious cycle.
In addition, people mostly adopt the more original methods such as burning and landfill to the processing of Discarded Tobacco, and the Discarded Tobacco wherein burning can discharge a large amount of carbonic acid gas, causes serious topsoil; And the landfill of waste tobacco also can damage soil and water source.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to slow down the vicious cycle of soil environment quality, to continuing permanent utilization, plough, a kind of biological organic fertilizer is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
A biological organic fertilizer, the described biological organic fertilizer of every 100 parts of weight comprises: available nutrient 15-25 part, organic matter is at least 25 parts.
Further technical scheme is that described biological organic fertilizer raw material also comprises lime, blood meal, bone meal, bacterial classification.
Further technical scheme is, described organic matter is formed by Discarded Tobacco fermentation.
Further technical scheme is, described available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, available nitrogen and available potassium, and described rapid available phosphorus comprises phosphoric acid diamines, and described available nitrogen comprises phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and described available potassium comprises potassium sulfate.
Further technical scheme is, the described biological organic fertilizer of every 100 parts of weight comprises 5 parts-8 parts, lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part-0.15 part of bacterial classification.
Further technical scheme is, the quality proportioning of described Discarded Tobacco material is offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2.
Further technical scheme is, the weight ratio in described available nutrient is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=24:9-14:12.
Further technical scheme is, described bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus.
Further technical scheme is, the quality proportioning of described bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention can slow down the vicious cycle of soil environment quality, to continuing permanent utilization, ploughs.
(2) the present invention can meet the proportioning demand of crop to nutrient, organic matter can also adsorb preservation to the quick-acting nutrient adding, reach the effect of slowly-releasing, sustained release, reduce the losses such as the infiltration of quick-acting nutrient, fixing, volatilization, organic also by under the repeated action of soil microorganisms, reach and improve soil physical chemistry performance, strengthen soil fertilizer water retention capacity.
(3) inorganic composite fertilizer is single inorganic fertilizer, urea, carbon ammonium, general calcium, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate etc. to be mixed in proportion to the product of production, be manured into soil and also be unable to do without microbial process, but be difficult to control the release preservation of nutrient, make a large amount of nutrient percolation losses, fixing, volatilization loss, cause the environmental pollutions such as soil, water source, air.Organic matter in the present invention is fabulous slowly-releasing protective material, and the inorganic nutrients adding is had to slowly-releasing adsorption, during organic formula fertilizer is manured into soil, under the soil solution and aerobe effect, discharges nutrient, by root system of plant, is absorbed; Be not absorbed part and be present in organic matter, by anaerobes, saved, reduced that the nutrient that is free on the soil solution is permeated, fixes, volatilization loss.Organic under soil microorganisms repeated action, constantly discharge nutrient for Crop; Organic matter also becomes soil ulmin, organic colloid in microbial process process, and the network grogs of living forms good soil aggregate, the good action that reach water conservation, fertilizer conservation, heats.
(4) the present invention has also made up the defect of nitrogen stress, few phosphorus, few potassium in soil, reaches balance fertilizing object.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The biological organic fertilizer of 100 parts of weight comprises: 15 parts of available nutrients, organic matter is at least 30 parts, 5 parts, lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part of bacterial classification.Described available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, available nitrogen and available potassium, and described rapid available phosphorus is phosphoric acid diamines, and described available nitrogen is phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and described available potassium is potassium sulfate; Weight ratio in described available nutrient is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=8:3:4; Described organic matter is formed by Discarded Tobacco fermentation, and the quality proportioning of described Discarded Tobacco material is offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Described bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the quality proportioning of described bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
This biological organic fertilizer is used for soil compaction, under in fertility, or apply fertilizer to the subsoil, utilize abundant organic matter to improve soil physical and chemical property, reach and supply with plant nutrient object, during fertilising, should cheat execute, ditch spread, fertilizer is applied in hole, ditch to earthing afterwards, utilize the soil solution to promote decompose of nutrient to discharge, for Root Absorption utilization.
Embodiment 2
The biological organic fertilizer of 100 parts of weight comprises: 20 parts of available nutrients, organic matter is at least 30 parts, 8 parts, lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.15 part of bacterial classification.Described available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, available nitrogen and available potassium, and described rapid available phosphorus is phosphoric acid diamines, and described available nitrogen is phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and described available potassium is potassium sulfate; Weight ratio in described available nutrient is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=10:5:5; Described organic matter is formed by Discarded Tobacco fermentation, and the quality proportioning of described Discarded Tobacco material is offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Described bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the quality proportioning of described bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
The crop that when this biological organic fertilizer is used for topdressing, grow breeding time.During fertilising, should cheat execute, ditch spread, earthing after fertilizer is applied in hole, ditch, utilizes the soil solution to promote decompose of nutrient to discharge, for Root Absorption utilization.
Embodiment 3
The biological organic fertilizer of 100 parts of weight comprises: 25 parts of available nutrients, organic matter is at least 25 parts, 7 parts, lime, 1 part of blood meal, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of bacterial classification.Described available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, available nitrogen and available potassium, and described rapid available phosphorus is phosphoric acid diamines, and described available nitrogen is phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and described available potassium is potassium sulfate; Weight ratio in described available nutrient is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=12:7:6; Described organic matter is formed by Discarded Tobacco fermentation, and the quality proportioning of described Discarded Tobacco material is offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Described bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the quality proportioning of described bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1.
This biological organic fertilizer when topdressing breeding time short crop.During fertilising, should cheat execute, ditch spread, earthing after fertilizer is applied in hole, ditch, utilizes the soil solution to promote decompose of nutrient to discharge, for Root Absorption utilization.
Organic matter of the present invention is formed by Discarded Tobacco fermentation, be specially Discarded Tobacco is divided into the second raw material, by the pulverizing of proportionally preparing burden of the second raw material, particulate material after pulverizing is carried out inoculating after sterilizing, fermentation for the first time is also controlled temperature by turning, when the temperature-stable of fermentation for the first time or while declining, ferment for the second time, then by the fertilizer sampling inspection after fermentation for the second time until conformance with standard.
Described the second raw material is offal, tobacco leaf and offal, and described ratio is mass ratio, and described mass ratio is offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Described particulate material length is less than 4mm, diameter is less than 2mm; Described sterilizing is that the lime that accounts for the second raw materials quality 5-8% by adding carries out sterilizing; Before described inoculation, add water expanded, make the water content of particulate material reach 55%-65%; The bacterial classification of described inoculation comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the mass ratio of described bacterial classification is: 3 parts of withered grass bacterium, 2 parts, yeast, 1 part of filamentous fungus; After described inoculation, add to account for the blood meal of strain quality 1% and account for strain quality 1.5% bone meal and activate bacterial classification.Described control temperature refers to when leavening temperature reaches 50 ℃ for the first time, turning stirring cooling; When leavening temperature for the first time surpasses 60 ℃, turning every day is stirred 1-2 time, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃ all the time, and described fermentation time is for the first time 10-15 days.Described fermentation is for the second time to stir once every turning in 2-4 days, continuing fermentation 15-30 days, the fertilizer generation when temperature drops to 35 ℃ below, during moisture content≤30%.Described standard is the industry standard of national NY884-2004 and NY525-2002.
Although with reference to explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but not in order to limit the present invention, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, and these are revised and within embodiment will drop on the disclosed principle scope and spirit of the application.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open in the application and claim, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improving, to those skilled in the art, purposes of the present invention will be also obvious.
Claims (1)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the described biological organic fertilizer of every 100 parts of weight comprises:
Available nutrient 15-25 part, organic matter is at least 25 parts,
Described biological organic fertilizer raw material also comprises lime, blood meal, bone meal, bacterial classification,
Described organic matter is formed by Discarded Tobacco fermentation,
Described available nutrient comprises rapid available phosphorus, available nitrogen and available potassium, and described rapid available phosphorus comprises phosphoric acid diamines, and described available nitrogen comprises phosphoric acid diamines, urea, and described available potassium comprises potassium sulfate,
The described biological organic fertilizer of every 100 parts of weight comprises 5 parts-8 parts, lime, 1 part of blood meal, and 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.08 part-0.15 part of bacterial classification,
The quality proportioning of described Discarded Tobacco material is offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2,
Weight ratio in described available nutrient is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=24:9-14:12,
Described bacterial classification comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus,
The quality proportioning of described bacterial classification is: withered grass bacterium: yeast: filamentous fungus=3:2:1;
Described organic matter is formed by Discarded Tobacco fermentation, and be specially Discarded Tobacco is divided into the second raw material,
By the pulverizing of proportionally preparing burden of the second raw material, particulate material after pulverizing is carried out inoculating after sterilizing, fermentation for the first time is also controlled temperature by turning, when the temperature-stable of fermentation for the first time or while declining, ferment for the second time, then by the fertilizer sampling inspection after fermentation for the second time until conformance with standard; Described the second raw material is offal, tobacco leaf and offal, and described ratio is mass ratio, and described mass ratio is offal: tobacco leaf: offal=5:3:2; Described particulate material length is less than 4mm, diameter is less than 2mm; Described sterilizing is that the lime that accounts for the second raw materials quality 5-8% by adding carries out sterilizing; Before described inoculation, add water expanded, make the water content of particulate material reach 55%-65%; The bacterial classification of described inoculation comprises withered grass bacterium, yeast and filamentous fungus, and the mass ratio of described bacterial classification is: 3 parts of withered grass bacterium, 2 parts, yeast, 1 part of filamentous fungus; After described inoculation, add to account for the blood meal of strain quality 1% and account for strain quality 1.5% bone meal and activate bacterial classification; Described control temperature refers to when leavening temperature reaches 50 ℃ for the first time, turning stirring cooling; When leavening temperature for the first time surpasses 60 ℃, turning every day is stirred 1-2 time, and temperature is controlled at below 70 ℃ all the time, and described fermentation time is for the first time 10-15 days; Described fermentation is for the second time to stir once every turning in 2-4 days, continuing fermentation 15-30 days, the fertilizer generation when temperature drops to 35 ℃ below, during moisture content≤30%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210243292.2A CN102731193B (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210243292.2A CN102731193B (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102731193A CN102731193A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102731193B true CN102731193B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN201210243292.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102731193B (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111019A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special olive fertilizer for accelerating roots and retaining fruits |
| CN107235808A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107365206B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-12-18 | 王耀曦 | Efficient microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112645772A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-13 | 山东绿宝珠生物肥业有限公司 | Agricultural compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315130A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司 | Organic cultivation medium |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN102030596A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刘科芳 | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11269462A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-05 | Shoichi Goto | Soil conditioner |
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2012
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315130A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司 | Organic cultivation medium |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN102030596A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刘科芳 | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平11-269462A 1999.10.05 |
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Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20170713 |