CN104447001A - Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice - Google Patents
Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104447001A CN104447001A CN201410734474.9A CN201410734474A CN104447001A CN 104447001 A CN104447001 A CN 104447001A CN 201410734474 A CN201410734474 A CN 201410734474A CN 104447001 A CN104447001 A CN 104447001A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- rice
- charcoal
- amino acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound microbial fertilizer for rice. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-32 parts of a microbial agent, 5-15 parts of charcoal, 20-30 parts of a nitrogen phosphorus potassium fertilizer, 1-5 parts of trace elements, 3-10 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 5-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition, 12-20 parts of a silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer and 2-5 parts of bamboo vinegar. The compound microbial fertilizer is reasonably prepared according to nutritional requirement of rice, can be used for improving the physical and chemical property and granular structure of soil, improving the fertilizer and moisture retaining capabilities of rice, promoting quick growth of the root system of rice, improving the transplanting survival rate of rice, inhibiting growth of weed, plant diseases and insect pests, reducing occurrence of soil-borne diseases to the furthest extent and reducing use of pesticides, is capable of reducing cost, and facilitates sustainable development of economy and society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, paddy rice conventional fertilizer application is main (especially laying particular stress on using of nitrogenous fertilizer) mainly with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, in despising, the using of micro-fertilizer, in agriculture production, bring serious chemical fertilizer partially execute problem unbalanced with nutrition supply and demand, fully can not meet the nutrition needed for paddy growth.Fertilizer is the basic substance of increasing production of rice, applying fertilizer, especially Rational Application nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, siliceous fertilizer, can increase substantially rice yield.By the rational application of fertilizer, the demand of paddy growth to nutritive element and the contradiction of fertilizer provision from soil can be coordinated, to reach the object of high yield and high quality on the one hand; Available less fertilizers input, obtains higher output and maximum economic benefit, realizes the object of cost-saving synergistic on the other hand.Fertilization of rice reasonably must be used according to the characteristic of growing of paddy rice, Fertilizer nutrient feature and regulation of fertilizer requirement.
Paddy rice is the crop to zinc sensitivity, and need absorb more zinc from soil, and not execute zinc fertilizer under peasant's most cases, this makes the validity of zinc in soil decline year by year, and the supply that a lot of regional rice soil exists zinc is dived hypodynamic risk.Simultaneously, in the process of growth of paddy rice, very easily be subject to the invasion and attack of disease and insect pest, in order to reduce or eliminate the impact that disease and pest causes paddy rice, use various agricultural chemicals in plantation stage of paddy rice and growth phase, so not only bring the pollution of soil, water and air, and agricultural chemicals also can be absorbed by crops, cause containing pesticide residue in agricultural-food, serious threat human life is with healthy.Explore improve utilization rate of fertilizer, check environmental pollution process in find, microbial fertilizer is a kind of environmental friendly fertilizer, becomes one of important directions of the future of agriculture Sustainable development.Therefore, be badly in need of wanting a kind of design science, meet each growth and development stage demand of paddy rice, prevent and kill disease and pest, pollution-free, environmentally friendly composite microbiological fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer.Fertilizer of the present invention with microbiobacterial agent, Chinese medicine composition and humic acid for main raw material, add azophoska and silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, formula rationally, nutrient is balanced, can not only improve the soil texture and Drafting Ability, can also maintain and increase soil fertility, extend the time of releasing of fertilizer nutrient, reduce nutrient loss, be conducive to effective utilization of fertilizer, keep ecological balance; With the addition of charcoal, nano titanium oxide and bamboo vinegar liquid simultaneously, can promote paddy rice rooting development, improve the transplanting survival rate of paddy rice, can also prevent and kill disease and pest, effectively reducing pesticide dosage, the pesticide residue in degraded soil, reduce environmental pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: microbiobacterial agent 20-32 part, charcoal 5-15 part, azophoska 20-30 part, trace element 1-5 part, nano titanium oxide 3-10 part, Chinese medicine composition 5-15 part, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 12-20 part, bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part;
The Fertilizer combination of the present invention absorption property of charcoal and the Photocatalytic Degradation Property of nano titanium oxide, nano titanium oxide effectively can utilize the pesticide residue that photocatalysis is degraded in soil on the one hand, prevent remains of pesticide to be adsorbed onto charcoal surface, affect the absorption property of charcoal; Titanium dioxide can strengthen the adsorptive power of charcoal on the other hand, charcoal is made to be that the existence of microorganism provides more habitat, promote infecting of soil microorganisms, increase microorganism mineral to decompose and polysaccharide secretion, prevent soil block, increase the dispersiveness of soil, thus improve the soil texture and Drafting Ability.
Described, microbiobacterial agent is expanded separately by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus cereus and connects cultivation and fermentation, the bacterium liquid peat composed of rotten mosses after fermentation adsorbs, single microbial inoculum after absorption is mixed according to the ratio of 1:0.8, pulverize, water tariff collection, within 30%, obtains microbiobacterial agent, living bacteria count: 20,000,000,000/gram;
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus cereus effectively can prevent and treat the disease and pest in growth process of riceplant, effective prevention or in alleviating soil and other environment pathogenic bacteria to the interference of paddy rice and invasion and attack, reduce the sickness rate of paddy rice, promote paddy growth, improve the seed output and quality of paddy rice.
Microbiobacterial agent tunable also promotes soil fertility, assists rice absorbing nutrition, resists harmful microorganism in soil and, to the invasion and attack of paddy rice, strengthens paddy disease-resistant and drought-resistant ability, save energy, reduce production cost, reduce environmental pollution.
Described, charcoal is prepared by following methods: dried under 70 DEG C of conditions by rice straw, simple crushing becomes length to be the segment of about 2cm, by rice straw under limited oxygen condition, be warmed up to 550 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, constant temperature keeps 1h, is cooled to room temperature, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain charcoal.
Charcoal is the synergistic carrier of microbiobacterial agent, charcoal is that the existence of microbiobacterial agent provides good habitat, and provide a large number of nutrients by being adsorbed as microorganism, and the biological degradation of microorganism makes the adsorption of charcoal be able to long-term existence.Charcoal is very stable in soil, can for a long time by carbon fixation in soil, extend release time limit of fertilizer nutrient, reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrient.The present invention utilizes rice straw to produce charcoal, and is applied in paddy rice fertilizer by charcoal, achieves the recycle of resource.
Described, azophoska is urea: diammonium phosphate: potassium sulfate forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.8;
Described, trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: chelating amino acids boron forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.8-1.2:1-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5;
Described, Chinese medicine composition is made up of according to the weight ratio of 1:1-2:1-1.5:2 chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae;
Described, bamboo vinegar liquid obtains by the following method: in mao bamboon coke combustion, near the cigarette of charcoal kiln is blurted out, collect the gas that 120-130 DEG C of temperature section produces, under normal temperature, cool the liquid substance obtained, this liquid substance is obtained bamboo vinegar liquid by precipitation, filtration, distillation successively;
Bamboo vinegar liquid and Chinese medicine composition with the use of, not only effectively can improve soil, regulate soil pH value, promote paddy rice rooting development, improve the transplanting survival rate of paddy rice, the growth of weeds and germ can also be suppressed, reduce pesticide dosage.
Described, paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer prepares by the following method: take each component of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer by weight respectively; The each component taken above is ground respectively, crosses 80 mesh sieves, for subsequent use; The each component ground is placed in stirrer be uniformly mixed, granulation, dries, screening, packaging, can obtain paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer.
Preferably, composite microbiological fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: microbiobacterial agent 26 parts, charcoal 10 parts, azophoska 25 parts, trace element 3 parts, nano titanium oxide 8 parts, Chinese medicine composition 8 parts, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 16 parts, bamboo vinegar liquid 4 parts;
Preferably, zinc-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: the weight ratio of chelating amino acids boron is 1:1:1.1:1.1:1.3.
Preferably, Chinese medicine composition is made up of according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5:1.2:2 chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae.
Described, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and bacillus cereus are existing conventional bacterial classifications, and the preserving number of bacillus amyloliquefaciens is CGMCC3789, and the deposit number of bacillus cereus is ACCC11108, obtain by buying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. fertilizer of the present invention reasonably arranges in pairs or groups according to the nutrient demand of paddy rice, plant is not only made better to absorb fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the soil weight can also be reduced, increase ventilative, the water permeability of soil, promote the quick growth of rice root, improve the transplanting survival rate of paddy rice.
2. fertilizer of the present invention can extend the release time limit of fertilizer nutrient, reduce nutrient loss, improve physicochemical property and the crumb structure of soil, improve fertilizer conservation, the water retention capacity in rice field, the growth of weeds and disease and pest can also be suppressed, alleviate the generation of soil-borne disease to greatest extent, reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, cost-saving, be conducive to Sustainable development that is economic and society.
3. the charcoal of fertilizer of the present invention and nano titanium oxide are by synergy, improve the ability of remains of pesticide in the absorption property of charcoal and titanium dioxide degradable soil.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated below, but the present invention is not by the restriction of following embodiment.
embodiment 1
A kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: microbiobacterial agent 20 parts, charcoal 5 parts, azophoska 30 parts, trace element 5 parts, nano titanium oxide 10 parts, Chinese medicine composition 5 parts, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 20 parts, bamboo vinegar liquid 5 parts.
Charcoal is prepared by following methods: dried under 70 DEG C of conditions by rice straw, and simple crushing becomes length to be the segment of about 2cm, by rice straw under limited oxygen condition, be warmed up to 550 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, constant temperature keeps 1h, is cooled to room temperature, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain charcoal.
Azophoska is urea: diammonium phosphate: potassium sulfate forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.8.
Trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: chelating amino acids boron forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.8:1.2:0.9:1.5.
Chinese medicine composition is made up of according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1.5:2 chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae.
The water content of chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae is lower than 10%.
Bamboo vinegar liquid obtains by the following method: in mao bamboon coke combustion, the gas that 120-130 DEG C of temperature section produces is collected near the cigarette of charcoal kiln is blurted out, cool the liquid substance obtained under normal temperature, this liquid substance is obtained bamboo vinegar liquid by precipitation, filtration, distillation successively.
A kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is prepared by following steps:
1) preparation of bacillus amyloliquefaciens microbial inoculum: taken out by the bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterial classification of test tube slant preserving process preservation, expands and is connected on fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium, after within 3 days in 30 DEG C of incubators, cultivating maturation, obtains mature strains; Mature strains is inoculated in nutrient solution, this nutrient solution extractum carnis 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, water 1000mL prepare, pH is 7.2, sterilizing in container containing, shaking table is cultured to bacterium liquid bacterium number and reaches more than 2,000,000,000/milliliter, is mature seed, then enters fermentation stage, the amount of seed liquor is with one grade fermemtation tank volume for benchmark, and inoculum size is 8%; Adopt bean cake powder 20kg, corn 18kg, fish meal 8kg, starch 4kg, magnesium sulfate 0.6kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.3kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, bubble enemy 500ml, preparation fermented liquid, regulate pH7.5, be settled to 1t with water, by high pressure steam sterilization, utilize recirculated cooling water that fermented liquid is cooled to 28 DEG C-30 DEG C, it is barotropic state that period remains in tank, and gauge pressure controls at 0.05Mpa; Adopt pressure differential method seed liquor to be pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, temperature 28 DEG C, sterile air air flow is 0.8 times of tank volume; After one grade fermemtation terminates, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is entered second order fermentation tank by pipeline, culture condition is the same, when fermented liquid reach quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches more than 4,000,000,000/milliliter, gemma rate is 80% time, be fermentation ends, sterilized container for storing liquid put into by fermented liquid, for subsequent use; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses of water content≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% and fermented liquid are adsorbed with 3: 1 ratios, mixes, control water content≤30%, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram, obtain bacillus amyloliquefaciens product;
2) preparation of bacillus cereus microbial inoculum: taken out by the bacillus cereus bacterial classification of test tube slant preserving process preservation, expands and is connected on fresh test tube beef extract-peptone slant medium, after within 2-4 days in 30 DEG C of incubators, cultivating maturation, obtains mature strains; Mature strains is inoculated in nutrient solution, this nutrient solution extractum carnis 5g, peptone 5g, sodium-chlor 5g, pH are 7.2, water 1000mL prepares, sterilizing in container containing, shaking table is cultured to bacterium liquid bacterium number and reaches more than 2,000,000,000/milliliter, for mature seed, then enter fermentation stage, the amount of seed liquor is with one grade fermemtation tank volume for benchmark, and inoculum size is 7%; Adopt bean cake powder 20kg, corn 18kg, fish meal 5kg, starch 4kg, magnesium sulfate 0.6kg, potassium primary phosphate 0.3kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, bubble enemy 500ml, preparation fermented liquid, regulate pH7.5,1t is settled to water, pass through high pressure steam sterilization, utilize recirculated cooling water that fermented liquid is cooled to 28 DEG C-30 DEG C, period remains in tank to be barotropic state, gauge pressure controls at 0.05Mpa, adopt pressure differential method that seed liquor is pressed into fermentor tank, control pressure 0.05Mpa, temperature 28 DEG C, sterile air air flow is 1 times of tank volume; After one grade fermemtation terminates, directly bacterium hydraulic pressure is entered second order fermentation tank by pipeline, culture condition is the same, when fermented liquid reach quality index pH5.5-6.0, fermented liquid bacterium number reaches more than 3,000,000,000/milliliter, gemma rate is 80% time, be fermentation ends, sterilized container for storing liquid put into by fermented liquid, for subsequent use; The aseptic peat composed of rotten mosses of water content≤15%, fineness 80 mesh sieve percent of pass 80% and fermented liquid are adsorbed with 4: 1 ratios, mixes, control water content≤20%, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram, obtain bacillus cereus microbial inoculum product;
3) preparation of microbiobacterial agent: the bacillus amyloliquefaciens of preparation and bacillus cereus microbial inoculum product are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:0.8, pulverized, and water tariff collection, within 30%, obtains microbiobacterial agent, living bacteria count: 20,000,000,000/gram;
4) each component of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is taken by weight respectively; The each component taken above is ground respectively, crosses 80 mesh sieves, for subsequent use; The each component ground is placed in stirrer be uniformly mixed, granulation, dries, screening, packaging, can obtain paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer.
embodiment 2
A kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: microbiobacterial agent 26 parts, charcoal 10 parts, azophoska 25 parts, trace element 3 parts, nano titanium oxide 8 parts, Chinese medicine composition 8 parts, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 16 parts, bamboo vinegar liquid 4 parts.
Charcoal is prepared by following methods: dried under 70 DEG C of conditions by rice straw, and simple crushing becomes length to be the segment of about 2cm, by rice straw under limited oxygen condition, be warmed up to 550 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, constant temperature keeps 1h, is cooled to room temperature, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain charcoal.
Azophoska is urea: diammonium phosphate: potassium sulfate forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.8.
Trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: chelating amino acids boron forms according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1.1:1.1:1.3.
Chinese medicine composition is made up of the weight ratio of chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae 1:1.5:1.2:2.
The water content of chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae is lower than 10%.
Bamboo vinegar liquid obtains by the following method: in mao bamboon coke combustion, the gas that 120-130 DEG C of temperature section produces is collected near the cigarette of charcoal kiln is blurted out, cool the liquid substance obtained under normal temperature, this liquid substance is obtained bamboo vinegar liquid by precipitation, filtration, distillation successively.
A kind of preparation process of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
A kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: microbiobacterial agent 32 parts, charcoal 15 parts, azophoska 20 parts, trace element 1 part, nano titanium oxide 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 12 parts, bamboo vinegar liquid 2 parts.
Charcoal is prepared by following methods: dried under 70 DEG C of conditions by rice straw, and simple crushing becomes length to be the segment of about 2cm, by rice straw under limited oxygen condition, be warmed up to 550 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, constant temperature keeps 1h, is cooled to room temperature, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain charcoal.
Azophoska is urea: diammonium phosphate: potassium sulfate forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.8.
Trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: chelating amino acids boron forms according to the weight ratio of 1:1.2:1:1.2:1.
Chinese medicine composition is made up of according to the weight ratio of 1:2:1:2 chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae.
The water content of chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae is lower than 10%.
Bamboo vinegar liquid obtains by the following method: in mao bamboon coke combustion, the gas that 120-130 DEG C of temperature section produces is collected near the cigarette of charcoal kiln is blurted out, cool the liquid substance obtained under normal temperature, this liquid substance is obtained bamboo vinegar liquid by precipitation, filtration, distillation successively.
A kind of preparation process of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
effect
Comparative example: commercially available composite fertilizer, Linyi chemical fertilizer limited-liability company produces.
The paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer that experimental example: embodiment 1-3 is obtained.
Experimental cultivar: holy rice 2572.
Test site: Linyi.
Test period: year November in July, 2012 to 2013.
Processing mode: comparative example every mu use 25 kilograms of composite fertilizers make base manure, transplant after 1 week every mu impose 10 kilograms, urea; The paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer 30 kilograms that experimental example every mu uses embodiment of the present invention 1-3 obtained respectively makees base manure, transplant one week every mu impose 6 kilograms, urea.
Table 1 field experiment result
| Fertilizer | Breeding time/sky | Plant height (cm) | Setting percentage (%) | Every total grain panicle number | Defined daily doses | Thousand seed weight (g) | Produce heavy (kg/667m 2） | Yield compari@(%) |
| Experimental example 1 | 146 | 121.5 | 77.4 | 175.6 | 135.9 | 26.78 | 605.4 | 20.4 |
| Experimental example 2 | 146 | 123.9 | 77.3 | 177.4 | 137.2 | 26.84 | 607.8 | 20.9 |
| Experimental example 3 | 146 | 121.8 | 77.1 | 176.8 | 136.4 | 26.54 | 607.1 | 20.7 |
| Comparative example | 148 | 117.8 | 76.3 | 168.2 | 128.4 | 26.01 | 502.9 | _ |
Table 2 fertilizer effect table
| Effect | |
| Experimental example 1 | Well prevention and killing effect is had to rice sheath blight disease, false smut, small brown rice planthopper, bacterial leaf-blight, snout moth's larva, Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) |
| Experimental example 2 | Well prevention and killing effect is had to rice sheath blight disease, false smut, small brown rice planthopper, bacterial leaf-blight, snout moth's larva, Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) |
| Experimental example 3 | Well prevention and killing effect is had to rice sheath blight disease, false smut, small brown rice planthopper, bacterial leaf-blight, snout moth's larva, Cnaphalocrocis medinali(rice leaf roller) |
| Comparative example | Incidence of insect disease is high |
As can be seen from table 1 and table 2, compared with conventional commercial composite fertilizer, paddy rice of the present invention can meet the demand of rice on honda phase to nutrient, there is significant production-increasing function, and the sickness rate of rice pest reduces greatly, decrease the use of agricultural chemicals, substantially increase the quality of paddy rice, improve its economic worth.
Last it is noted that above specific embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to aforementioned embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in aforementioned embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment of the present invention and specific embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this composite microbiological fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: microbiobacterial agent 20-32 part, charcoal 5-15 part, azophoska 20-30 part, micro-1-5 part, nano titanium oxide 3-10 part, Chinese medicine composition 5-15 part, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 12-20 part, bamboo vinegar liquid 2-5 part;
Described microbiobacterial agent is expanded separately by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus cereus and connects cultivation and fermentation, the bacterium liquid peat composed of rotten mosses after fermentation adsorbs, single microbial inoculum after absorption is mixed according to the ratio of 1:0.8, pulverizes, water tariff collection is within 30%, obtain microbiobacterial agent, living bacteria count: 20,000,000,000/gram;
Described charcoal is prepared by following methods: dried under 70 DEG C of conditions by rice straw, simple crushing becomes length to be the segment of about 2cm, by rice straw under limited oxygen condition, 550 DEG C are warmed up to the speed of 10 DEG C/min, constant temperature keeps 1h, be cooled to room temperature, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain charcoal.
2. azophoska described in is urea: diammonium phosphate: potassium sulfate forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5:0.8;
Described trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: chelating amino acids boron forms according to the weight ratio of 1:0.8-1.2:1-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5;
Described Chinese medicine composition is made up of according to the weight ratio of 1:1-2:1-1.5:2 chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae;
Described bamboo vinegar liquid obtains by the following method: in mao bamboon coke combustion, the gas that 120-130 DEG C of temperature section produces is collected near the cigarette of charcoal kiln is blurted out, cool the liquid substance obtained under normal temperature, this liquid substance is obtained bamboo vinegar liquid by precipitation, filtration, distillation successively;
Described paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer prepares by the following method: take each component of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer by weight respectively; The each component taken above is ground respectively, crosses 80 mesh sieves, for subsequent use; The each component ground is placed in stirrer be uniformly mixed, granulation, dries, screening, packaging, can obtain paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer.
3. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described composite microbiological fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: microbiobacterial agent 26 parts, charcoal 10 parts, azophoska 25 parts, trace element 3 parts, nano titanium oxide 8 parts, Chinese medicine composition 8 parts, silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer 16 parts, bamboo vinegar liquid 4 parts;
Composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described zinc-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate: iron-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: the weight ratio of chelating amino acids boron is 1:1:1.1:1.1:1.3.
4. composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5:1.2:2 chillies leaf, rhizoma zingiberis leaf, pyrethrum and Cortex Meliae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734474.9A CN104447001A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734474.9A CN104447001A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104447001A true CN104447001A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52893844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734474.9A Pending CN104447001A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104447001A (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761379A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 山东天威生物科技有限公司 | Novel multifunctional compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000999A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer for improving soil fertilizer and moisture conservation effect and preparation method of wheat straw biochar fertilizer |
| CN105016893A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer capable of increasing yield and income and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061033A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer for regulating root system nutrients, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085021A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer capable of achieving fertilizer supplying for long time and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085020A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer promoting roots to grow and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152749A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer with drought resistant function and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330481A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Chromium-contaminated soil restoring fertilizer |
| CN105330482A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Industrial-dust-contaminated soil restoring fertilizer |
| CN105384500A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Rice sheath blight preventing fertilizer |
| CN105439740A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 牛保安 | Wood-vinegar-containing biological compound fertilizer |
| CN105985188A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 浙江笙炭生物科技有限公司 | Rice root application liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106022941A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 首都师范大学 | Method for screening proper charcoal type for indoor rice cultivation growth testing |
| CN106396849A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 朱兰英 | Preparation method of high-efficiency shelf-stable biofertilizer |
| CN107183089A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥奇腾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698398A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping organic fertilizer |
| CN108409417A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 中科国思生物科技研究（广州）有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure prepared by frankia |
| CN108530203A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-14 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of organic paddy rice dedicated fertilizer |
| CN108640791A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-12 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of charcoal soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108821873A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-16 | 廊坊达能新能源技术股份有限公司 | Rice hull carbon base manure material and preparation method thereof and its application in Rice Cropping |
| CN108863588A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | One kind growth-promoting root of improving the soil turns green and sends out tiller rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113307686A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 广东石油化工学院 | Soil antifouling compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410734474.9A patent/CN104447001A/en active Pending
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761379A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 山东天威生物科技有限公司 | Novel multifunctional compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000999A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer for improving soil fertilizer and moisture conservation effect and preparation method of wheat straw biochar fertilizer |
| CN105016893A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer capable of increasing yield and income and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061033A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer for regulating root system nutrients, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085021A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer capable of achieving fertilizer supplying for long time and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085020A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer promoting roots to grow and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152749A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥旭腾环保科技有限公司 | Wheat straw biochar fertilizer with drought resistant function and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330481A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Chromium-contaminated soil restoring fertilizer |
| CN105330482A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Industrial-dust-contaminated soil restoring fertilizer |
| CN105384500A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Rice sheath blight preventing fertilizer |
| CN105439740A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 牛保安 | Wood-vinegar-containing biological compound fertilizer |
| CN105985188A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 浙江笙炭生物科技有限公司 | Rice root application liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106022941A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 首都师范大学 | Method for screening proper charcoal type for indoor rice cultivation growth testing |
| CN106396849A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 朱兰英 | Preparation method of high-efficiency shelf-stable biofertilizer |
| CN107183089A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥奇腾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698398A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of Rice Cropping organic fertilizer |
| CN108409417A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-17 | 中科国思生物科技研究（广州）有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure prepared by frankia |
| CN108640791A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-12 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of charcoal soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530203A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-14 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of organic paddy rice dedicated fertilizer |
| CN108821873A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-16 | 廊坊达能新能源技术股份有限公司 | Rice hull carbon base manure material and preparation method thereof and its application in Rice Cropping |
| CN108863588A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 沈阳农业大学 | One kind growth-promoting root of improving the soil turns green and sends out tiller rice fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113307686A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 广东石油化工学院 | Soil antifouling compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104447001A (en) | Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice | |
| CN104387200A (en) | Special compound microbial fertilizer of corns | |
| CN101225007B (en) | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104447117B (en) | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae Special compound microbial fertilizer | |
| CN102199049B (en) | Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106083313A (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105218254A (en) | A kind of Microbial and ecological organic fertilizers material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104926530A (en) | High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer for organic crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106518400A (en) | Method for preparing flower substrate from agricultural wastes | |
| CN107285926A (en) | A kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of prevention and control soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109180316A (en) | A kind of rice Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106520131A (en) | Saline alkali soil improver and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107266249A (en) | A kind of prevention and control vegetable insect disease type double membrane slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107915555A (en) | A kind of slow-release fertilizer for preventing the salinization of soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107759420A (en) | A kind of Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy | |
| CN107473839A (en) | A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101575226A (en) | Tea-seed cake organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107129327A (en) | Microbial manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104311334A (en) | Composite improver for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil and preparation process | |
| CN104744181A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer for promoting growth of tea plant and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN107721713A (en) | A kind of microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application | |
| CN106396937A (en) | Complex microorganism rhzomorph modifier for saline-alkali soil and prepration method thereof | |
| CN112602397A (en) | Soil biological disinfection method for vegetable greenhouse in continuous cropping facility | |
| CN101891508A (en) | Living body biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |