CN103524229A - Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103524229A CN103524229A CN201310485176.6A CN201310485176A CN103524229A CN 103524229 A CN103524229 A CN 103524229A CN 201310485176 A CN201310485176 A CN 201310485176A CN 103524229 A CN103524229 A CN 103524229A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes. The medicinal fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of potato vines, 20-30 parts of livestock manure, 30-40 parts of spent mushroom compost, 8-12 parts of mycelia, 18-22 parts of distilled grains, 8-10 parts of bone meal, 10-12 parts of sodium humate, 10-12 parts of chicken feather, 7-10 parts of borax, 0.07-0.1 part of sodium molybdate, 0.8-1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of magnesium sulfate and 0.8-1.6 parts of microbial fermented matters. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes. Compared with the prior art, the medicinal fertilizer has the advantages that the medicinal fertilizer can protect the ecological environment and the farmland soil, is easily absorbed by crops, has obvious yield increase benefit, integrates double functions of fertilization and sterilization, is low in cost and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture production fertilizer field, in particular a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For many years, using of chemical fertilizer played keying action to getting agricultural profit.Yet due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, causing farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil is that biota has been subject to destruction in various degree, has affected to a certain extent the quality of agricultural-food.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the large public hazards in the world today one, and the current soil resource present situation of China, in the urgent need to being that measure supplements the soil organism by people, is guaranteed agricultural planting level and crop products quality.In ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection, clearly advocate and will promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure sufficient amount organic matter and return to soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach and keep and enhancing soil fertility and biological activity object.
Biological organic fertilizer can play prevents and treats disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, is the indispensable production means of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Fast development along with China's modern agriculture, particularly green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly expands, specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produce possess biological pesticide simultaneously, emphasis that the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of bio-feritlizer characteristic becomes the development of current chemical fertilizers production enterprise.
It is one of key of environment protection that domestic rubbish disposal encircles well.For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves now, and the domestic refuse producing is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are current first-selected topics.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, the requirement of fertilizer is also constantly promoted, at present, a large amount of mineral manure that uses, the serious like this objectionable impurities of farm crop that caused increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil easily hardens, drought resisting weak effect, and water retention property is also along with variation, have a strong impact on like this normal growth of farm crop, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; provide and can preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is obvious; integrate fertilising and sterilization dual-use function; cost is low, and environment friendly and pollution-free a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is fertile, consists of: potato rattan 30-50, poultry manure 20-30, mushroom residue 30-40, mycelium 8-12, vinasse 18-22, bone meal 8-10, Sodium salts humic acids 10-12, chicken feather 10-12, borax 7-10, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.07-0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.8-1.3, Repone K 0.8-1.2, sal epsom 4-6, microbial fermenters 0.8-1.6 the raw material of following weight proportion.
2. a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight proportion, formed: potato rattan 40, poultry manure 25, mushroom residue 35, mycelium 10, vinasse 20, bone meal 9, Sodium salts humic acids 11, chicken feather 11, borax 8, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.08, ferrous sulfate 1.0, Repone K 1.0, sal epsom 5, microbial fermenters 1.2.
3. the preparation method of a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw material weight proportioning, add pulverizer to pulverize potato rattan, poultry manure, mushroom residue, mycelium, vinasse, bone meal, Sodium salts humic acids, borax, then fully mix;
(2) in the compound in step (1), add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion, mix, regulating the water content of compound is 45-55 part, pH value 6.0-7.0;
(3) compound in step (2) is spread and ferments on the ground 30 days, every 2-3 days, stir fermentation materials once, temperature is controlled at 55-65 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(4) chicken feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 9 hours, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, again by the Sodium orthomolybdate of formula rate,, ferrous sulfate, Repone K, sal epsom be dissolved in hydrolyzed solution, generates micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(5) micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of the fermented product in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed, last granulation, dries, and obtains biological medicine fertilizer.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
The keying action that the present invention contains microorganism by it after use; can preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; can provide multiple nutritional components to farm crop; can also provide a large amount of several physiological active substances such as biotin amino acid, VITAMIN, tethelin and microbiotic to farm crop; crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is obvious; wherein borax has disinsection efficiency, integrates fertilising and sterilization dual-use function, and environment friendly and pollution-free.The present invention adopts acid hydrolysis chicken feather etc. to generate amino acid, and then centering, trace element carry out chelating, and carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, trace element invalid.It adopts potato rattan, poultry manure and mushroom residue as major ingredient, ordorless through microbial fermenters fermentative processing artifact medicine fertilizer, and the heat in fermenting process can make raw materials evaporate large quantity of moisture, make the production cost of biological medicine fertilizer lower, when having enriched nutrient contg of the present invention, cost-saving, turn waste into wealth, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is implemented take technical solution of the present invention under prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preferred implementation of a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, its raw material by following weight proportion forms: potato rattan 40, poultry manure 25, mushroom residue 35, mycelium 10, vinasse 20, bone meal 9, Sodium salts humic acids 11, chicken feather 11, borax 8, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.08, ferrous sulfate 1.0, Repone K 1.0, sal epsom 5, microbial fermenters 1.2.
The preparation method who the invention also discloses above-mentioned a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw material weight proportioning, add pulverizer to pulverize potato rattan, poultry manure, mushroom residue, mycelium, vinasse, bone meal, Sodium salts humic acids, borax, then fully mix;
(2) in the compound in step (1), add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion, mix, regulating the water content of compound is 45-55 part, pH value 6.0-7.0;
(3) compound in step (2) is spread and ferments on the ground 30 days, every 2-3 days, stir fermentation materials once, temperature is controlled at 55-65 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(4) chicken feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 9 hours, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, again by the Sodium orthomolybdate of formula rate,, ferrous sulfate, Repone K, sal epsom be dissolved in hydrolyzed solution, generates micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(5) micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of the fermented product in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed, last granulation, dries, and obtains biological medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine that the present embodiment provides is fertile, consists of: potato rattan 30, poultry manure 20, mushroom residue 30, mycelium 8, vinasse 18, bone meal 8, Sodium salts humic acids 10, chicken feather 10, borax 7, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.07, ferrous sulfate 0.8, Repone K 0.8, sal epsom, microbial fermenters 0.8 raw material of following weight proportion.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine that the present embodiment provides is fertile, consists of: potato rattan 50, poultry manure 30, mushroom residue 40, mycelium 12, vinasse 22, bone meal 10, Sodium salts humic acids 12, chicken feather 12, borax 10, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.1, ferrous sulfate 1.3, Repone K 1.2, sal epsom 6, microbial fermenters 1.6 raw material of following weight proportion.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is fertile, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight proportion, formed: potato rattan 30-50, poultry manure 20-30, mushroom residue 30-40, mycelium 8-12, vinasse 18-22, bone meal 8-10, Sodium salts humic acids 10-12, chicken feather 10-12, borax 7-10, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.07-0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.8-1.3, Repone K 0.8-1.2, sal epsom 4-6, microbial fermenters 0.8-1.6.
2. a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight proportion, formed: potato rattan 40, poultry manure 25, mushroom residue 35, mycelium 10, vinasse 20, bone meal 9, Sodium salts humic acids 11, chicken feather 11, borax 8, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.08, ferrous sulfate 1.0, Repone K 1.0, sal epsom 5, microbial fermenters 1.2.
3. the preparation method of a kind of potato special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw material weight proportioning, add pulverizer to pulverize potato rattan, poultry manure, mushroom residue, mycelium, vinasse, bone meal, Sodium salts humic acids, borax, then fully mix;
(2) in the compound in step (1), add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion, mix, regulating the water content of compound is 45-55 part, pH value 6.0-7.0;
(3) compound in step (2) is spread and ferments on the ground 30 days, every 2-3 days, stir fermentation materials once, temperature is controlled at 55-65 ℃, obtains fermented product;
(4) chicken feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 9 hours, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, again by the Sodium orthomolybdate of formula rate,, ferrous sulfate, Repone K, sal epsom be dissolved in hydrolyzed solution, generates micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(5) micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of the fermented product in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed, last granulation, dries, and obtains biological medicine fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310485176.6A CN103524229B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310485176.6A CN103524229B (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103524229A true CN103524229A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103524229B CN103524229B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945181A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
| CN105523850A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 许明天 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth |
| CN105875175A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-24 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | Potato planting technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945181A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
| CN105523850A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 许明天 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth |
| CN105875175A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-24 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | Potato planting technology |
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| CN103524229B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20171016 |