CN105523850A - Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth. The organic fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 17-20 parts of sweet potato straw, 18-20 parts of carrot slices, 18-20 parts of boiled soybeans, 17-20 parts of rape seed cakes, 16-20 parts of cottonseed cakes, 10-12 parts of plant ash, 4-6 parts of chicken manure, 3-5 parts of sheep manure, 2-3 parts of rabbit manure, 4-6 parts of cow dung, 5-7 parts of earthworm soil, 1-2 parts of an EM agent and 2-5 parts of a deodorant. The organic fertilizer can improve the biochemical activity of soil effectively, increase the effective fertilizer absorptivity, reduce the soil hardening degree and reduce environmental pollution of the fertilizer. The organic fertilizer can enable potatoes to have developed root systems, strong petioles, large leaves with deep color and thick and large tuberous stems, so that the single yield of the potatoes is increased greatly, and various nutrient elements needed by a human body are increased in the potatoes.

Description

A kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, is exactly a kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow.

Background technology

Fertilizer, is to provide the nutritive element that one or more plants are required, improves soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility.One of basic substance of agriculture production.China when the Western Zhou Dynasty just known road weeds in field after rotting, have the effect promoting maiden cane growth.The method of green manuring and the leguminous crop method etc. with gramineous crop crop rotation is described in detail in Important Arts for the People's Welfare; Also refer to and mix with cow dung urine with crop stem, form the method for fertilizer through trample and composting.

Facts have proved in recent years, utilizing farm animal excrement and agricultural crop straw compost to produce organic fertilizer is a kind of well method.But the growth often along with Chou Qi ﹑ Hui Chen ﹑ worm's ovum in the process of producing organic fertilizer, simultaneously also can attracting flies and muroid etc., and stench wherein not only brings the discomfort in sense of smell to people, shortterm effect can make people's Nausea and vomiting, mood irritated; Long term can cause people's apocleisis, insomnia, hypomnesis, cardiovascular disorder etc.

Certainly, ozone Control is a very important problem in compost is produced, and necessaryly when composting plant designs carries out specialized designs to foul smell, and makes composting plant periphery have a reasonable environment.Conventional fertilizers fermentation process, not only can not deodorizing, can't become thoroughly decomposed completely, easily causes to burn root and burn seedling phenomenon.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following scheme:

Promote the fertilizer that potato grows, it is characterized in that: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Ipomoea batatas stalk 17-20, dried carrot 18-20, poach soya bean 18-20, rapeseed cake 17-20, cottonseed cake 16-20, plant ash 10-12, chicken manure 4-6, sheep excrement 3-5, rabbit excrement 2-3, cow dung 4-6, earthworm soil 5-7, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, reodorant 2-5;

Described reodorant is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Magnesium sulfate powder 0.2-0.4, borax 0.4-0.8, zeolite powder 5-7, peanut press pulp 1-4, rice straw powder 3-5, rhizoma atractylodis 2-4, psyllium 1-2, Chinese honey locust 1-4, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, Changshan 2-5, Leaf of Indigowoad 2-3, wormwood 1-3, sweet osmanthus 1-3, ginger 1-3;

The preparation method of described reodorant is:

(1) rhizoma atractylodis, psyllium, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, Changshan, Leaf of Indigowoad pulverize mixing, and alcohol leaching is extracted, and gained ethanol extract spraying dry, obtains medicinal powder, for subsequent use;

(2), after wormwood, sweet osmanthus, ginger mixing, rub, filter, must juice be mixed for subsequent use;

(3) medicinal powder, mixing juice and all the other raw materials mix, and granulation, to obtain final product.

Described a kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow, is characterized in that: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Ipomoea batatas stalk 17, dried carrot 18, poach soya bean 18, rapeseed cake 17, cottonseed cake 16, plant ash 10, chicken manure 4, sheep excrement 3, rabbit excrement 2, cow dung 4, earthworm soil 5, EM microbial inoculum 1, reodorant 5.

Described a kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow, is characterized in that: preparation method is:

(1) by above each raw material stoving, then mix by weight, obtain compound for subsequent use;

(2) add the water of 37-39 DEG C of the 1/3 amount left and right being equivalent to its total amount in compound, sealing, at 37-39 DEG C of bottom fermentation 19-22 days, to obtain final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) special fertilizer for potatoes material of the present invention can effectively promote soil biochemistry activity, improves the effective specific absorption of chemical fertilizer, reduces soil compaction degree, reduces chemical fertilizer to the pollution of environment.This patent product can make potato well developed root system, and petiole is strong, the large color depth of leaf, and it is thick that block strengthens stem, considerably increases the single rate of potato thus, also add the various nutrient elements that potato is rich in needed by human body.

(2) the deodorant products stable performance that the present invention is used, deodorizing are rapidly, thoroughly, can be used for the deodorizing process of compost, the compost after process utilizes as organic Agricultural Fertilizer, is conducive to the growth of each kind of plant.

(3) reodorant smell of the present invention is pure and fresh, deodorizing, and restraining and sterilizing bacteria descended significantly, has ensured its living environment to a certain extent, keep air fresh, obviously can improve compost environment, be applicable to modernization industrial production while removal ight soil foul smell.Composite Chinese medicine has good composite anti-microbial effect, can reduce the generation of nitrogen in fertilizer, ammonia, volatile fat compounds of group and hydrogen sulfide, reduce the concentration of foul smell, effectively improve compost environment.

Embodiment

Promote the fertilizer that potato grows, it is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):

Ipomoea batatas stalk 17, dried carrot 18, poach soya bean 18, rapeseed cake 17, cottonseed cake 16, plant ash 10, chicken manure 4, sheep excrement 3, rabbit excrement 2, cow dung 4, earthworm soil 5, EM microbial inoculum 1, reodorant 5;

Described reodorant is obtained by the raw material of following weight (kg):

Magnesium sulfate powder 0.2, borax 0.8, zeolite powder 5, peanut press pulp 1, rice straw powder 3, rhizoma atractylodis 2, psyllium 2, Chinese honey locust 3, Chinese prickly ash 4, Changshan 2, Leaf of Indigowoad 2, wormwood 1, sweet osmanthus 3, ginger 1;

The preparation method of described reodorant is:

(1) rhizoma atractylodis, psyllium, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, Changshan, Leaf of Indigowoad pulverize mixing, and alcohol leaching is extracted, and gained ethanol extract spraying dry, obtains medicinal powder, for subsequent use;

(2), after wormwood, sweet osmanthus, ginger mixing, rub, filter, must juice be mixed for subsequent use;

(3) medicinal powder, mixing juice and all the other raw materials mix, and granulation, to obtain final product.

Described a kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow, preparation method is:

(1) by above each raw material stoving, then mix by weight, obtain compound for subsequent use;

(2) add the water of 38 DEG C of 1/3 amount being equivalent to its total amount in compound, sealing, 38 DEG C of bottom fermentations 20 days, to obtain final product.

The potato of the present embodiment is used on average to increase production 17%.

Contained nutritive ingredient in general fresh potato: starch 9 ~ 20%, protein 1.5 ~ 2.3%, fat 0.1 ~ 1.1%, robust fibre 0.6 ~ 0.8%.Nutritive ingredient contained in 100g potato: heat 66 ~ 113J, calcium 11 ~ 60mg, phosphorus 15 ~ 68mg, iron 0.4 ~ 4.8mg, VitB1 0.03 ~ 0.07mg, riboflavin 0.03 ~ 0.11mg, nicotinic acid 0.4 ~ 1.1mg

This product is applied to potato Seedling Stage later stage, squaring period, flowering period, block stem Formation period in earlier stage, uses according to different times timely and appropriate discovery.

Use the present embodiment product, ingredient in fresh potato: starch 23%, protein 2.8%, fat 1.5%, robust fibre 1.0%.Nutritive ingredient contained in 100g potato: heat 122J, calcium 68mg, phosphorus 76mg, iron 5.5mg, VitB1 0.13mg, riboflavin 0.18mg, nicotinic acid 1.6mg, every nutritive ingredient index is all beyond the potato produced under general environment.

Claims (3)

1. promote to it is characterized in that the fertilizer that potato grows: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Ipomoea batatas stalk 17-20, dried carrot 18-20, poach soya bean 18-20, rapeseed cake 17-20, cottonseed cake 16-20, plant ash 10-12, chicken manure 4-6, sheep excrement 3-5, rabbit excrement 2-3, cow dung 4-6, earthworm soil 5-7, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, reodorant 2-5;

Described reodorant is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Magnesium sulfate powder 0.2-0.4, borax 0.4-0.8, zeolite powder 5-7, peanut press pulp 1-4, rice straw powder 3-5, rhizoma atractylodis 2-4, psyllium 1-2, Chinese honey locust 1-4, Chinese prickly ash 4-6, Changshan 2-5, Leaf of Indigowoad 2-3, wormwood 1-3, sweet osmanthus 1-3, ginger 1-3;

The preparation method of described reodorant is:

Rhizoma atractylodis, psyllium, Chinese honey locust, Chinese prickly ash, Changshan, Leaf of Indigowoad pulverize mixing, and alcohol leaching is extracted, and gained ethanol extract spraying dry, obtains medicinal powder, for subsequent use;

After wormwood, sweet osmanthus, ginger mixing, rub, filter, must juice be mixed for subsequent use;

Medicinal powder, mixing juice and all the other raw materials mix, and granulation, to obtain final product.

2. a kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is obtained by the raw material of following weight parts:

Ipomoea batatas stalk 17, dried carrot 18, poach soya bean 18, rapeseed cake 17, cottonseed cake 16, plant ash 10, chicken manure 4, sheep excrement 3, rabbit excrement 2, cow dung 4, earthworm soil 5, EM microbial inoculum 1, reodorant 5.

3. a kind of fertilizer promoting potato to grow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preparation method is:

(1) by above each raw material stoving, then mix by weight, obtain compound for subsequent use;

(2) add the water of 37-39 DEG C of the 1/3 amount left and right being equivalent to its total amount in compound, sealing, at 37-39 DEG C of bottom fermentation 19-22 days, to obtain final product.