CN106576841A - Planting method of green high-yield potatoes - Google Patents
Planting method of green high-yield potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576841A CN106576841A CN201611175872.7A CN201611175872A CN106576841A CN 106576841 A CN106576841 A CN 106576841A CN 201611175872 A CN201611175872 A CN 201611175872A CN 106576841 A CN106576841 A CN 106576841A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solani tuber
- tuber osi
- rhizoma solani
- fertilizer
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of green high-yield potatoes. The method comprises the following steps of preparation before planting, seedling culture, plowing and ridging, planting and plantation management. Compared with the prior art, increasing application of fertilizer is especially focused on in the planting process; rational fertilizer application is conducted by taking different requirements of potatoes for fertilizer during different periods into full consideration; full utilization of fertilizer is guaranteed; potatoes can be made to grow faster, and tubers of the potatoes are bigger; the yield and quality of the potatoes can be effectively improved; and meanwhile, the potatoes planted through the method have high adaptability to the planting environment and can be planted and popularized all over the country.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in addition to the nutritional labeling with common Radix Ipomoeae, also rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin.Anthocyanidin is current
Disease preventing and treating that scientific circles find, safeguard that human health is most direct, most effective, safest free radical scavenger, to kind more than 100
Disease has preventive and therapeutic action, and its ability for removing free radical is 20 times of VC, 50 times of VE, with high nutriture value
Value.
Present potato planting is more based on open country plantation, manages more rough, and the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage is also relatively thicker
Ore deposit, is easier to be affected by weather environment in the growth course of Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae, and the growth course of particularly Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is long, and
And in the season that vile weather takes place frequently, easily cause loss, therefore we be in protecting field experimental planting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is artificial it is controllable because
Element is more, reduces the harm of external environment as far as possible, greatly improves the economic benefit of potato planting.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, of the invention to be especially focused on fertilizer in plantation
Enrich, take into full account that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is different to fertilizer demand in different times, the rational application of fertilizer, it is ensured that fertilizer makes full use of,
Can make potato growth faster, tuber it is bigger, can effectively improve the yield and quality of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, while the horse of the present invention
Bell planting potato adapts to the very capable of environment, can carry out plantation popularization in China.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, comprise the following steps：
(1) prepare before planting：Select that the soil is porous that fertile, physical features is slightly higher, has the soil on the sunny side of certain slope as Ma Ling
The preferred planting site of potato, applies the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soil is ploughed deeply cultivated 20 centimetres, and will be soil rake thin, enables fertilizer
Uniformly it is blended in soil；
(2) nursery：The kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that good disease resistance trait, no disease and pests harm, potato ball size are 150-200g is selected, by horse
Bell potato is put in pond, is then soaked 1 minute with the water containing carbendazim, and in wide 80cm, deep 25-35cm, temperature are 25-35
DEG C greenhouse seedbed on carry out seeding nursery, the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied on seedbed first, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is put into into interior then
Tiling is neat, uniformly spreads last layer fine earth, then covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and pours upper appropriate water, etc.
Treat 7 days, make tender shoots to be sent on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface；
(3) plow ridging：Plant first 15 days and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting site is digged, depth of turning soil is 25-35 centimetre, is digged
Afterwards, it is 65-75 centimetre to pile up row spacing, the ridge on high 20-30 centimetre of ridge；
(4) plant：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after germination is transplanted in ground, is started to arrange code kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from one end of field, is planted horse
Bell potato is tiltedly put in 45 ° of -50 ° of angles with ground, and head is spaced 8-10 centimetre between every potato wedges, heel row upward and to same direction
The latter half of the front seeding Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi pressure is planted, makes kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi smooth into plane on field, then sprinkling is watered, directly
It is drenched to surface soil, the then earthing earth above kind of the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi again, then the plant ash of 2-3 cm thicks is covered in soil top,
Covering with plastic film again；
(5) Cultivate administration：The terminal bud of main stem to be destroyed when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is climing grows to 80 centimetres in time, promote lateral bine growth,
The potato set for having grown is carried out carrying Teng, grabs pine, pulls apart root hair, direction should not be upset when carrying Teng, still replaced, while Ma Ling
Potato growth period carries out the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage and diligent spraying fertilizer, until Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is ripe.
The farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sheep stool 50-55 parts, duck excrement 38-45 part, chicken
Excrement 25-28 parts, wheat stalk 50-75 parts, EM bacterium 1-3 parts.
Diligent spraying fertilizer in the step (5) is applied according to thin fertile duty, first light rear dense, the principle that N P and K coordinates, plantation
Seedling length is to based on detritus acid, pouring and apply with potash fertilizer dilution liquid fertilizer, a leaf fertilizer was imposed every 10-15 days during 3-4 leaves later afterwards.
Described step (5) Cultivate administration also includes：Herbicide and insecticide are beaten according to " growing way ".
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is especially focused on enriching for fertilizer in plantation, fully
Consider that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is different to fertilizer demand in different times, the rational application of fertilizer, it is ensured that making full use of for fertilizer can make Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Growth faster, tuber it is bigger, can effectively improve the yield and quality of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, at the same the present invention potato planting adapt to
Environment it is very capable, plantation popularization can be carried out in China.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of implantation methods of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) prepare before planting：Select that the soil is porous that fertile, physical features is slightly higher, has the soil on the sunny side of certain slope as Ma Ling
The preferred planting site of potato, applies the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soil is ploughed deeply cultivated 20 centimetres, and will be soil rake thin, enables fertilizer
Uniformly it is blended in soil；
(2) nursery：The kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that good disease resistance trait, no disease and pests harm, potato ball size are 150-200g is selected, by horse
Bell potato is put in pond, is then soaked 1 minute with the water containing carbendazim, and in wide 80cm, deep 25-35cm, temperature are 25-35
DEG C greenhouse seedbed on carry out seeding nursery, the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied on seedbed first, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is put into into interior then
Tiling is neat, uniformly spreads last layer fine earth, then covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and pours upper appropriate water, etc.
Treat 7 days, make tender shoots to be sent on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface；
(3) plow ridging：Plant first 15 days and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting site is digged, depth of turning soil is 25-35 centimetre, is digged
Afterwards, it is 65-75 centimetre to pile up row spacing, the ridge on high 20-30 centimetre of ridge；
(4) plant：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after germination is transplanted in ground, is started to arrange code kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from one end of field, is planted horse
Bell potato is tiltedly put in 45 ° of -50 ° of angles with ground, and head is spaced 8-10 centimetre between every potato wedges, heel row upward and to same direction
The latter half of the front seeding Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi pressure is planted, makes kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi smooth into plane on field, then sprinkling is watered, directly
It is drenched to surface soil, the then earthing earth above kind of the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi again, then the plant ash of 2-3 cm thicks is covered in soil top,
Covering with plastic film again；
(5) Cultivate administration：The terminal bud of main stem to be destroyed when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is climing grows to 80 centimetres in time, promote lateral bine growth,
The potato set for having grown is carried out carrying Teng, grabs pine, pulls apart root hair, direction should not be upset when carrying Teng, still replaced, while Ma Ling
Potato growth period carries out the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage and diligent spraying fertilizer, until Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is ripe.
The farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sheep stool 50-55 parts, duck excrement 38-45 part, chicken
Excrement 25-28 parts, wheat stalk 50-75 parts, EM bacterium 1-3 parts.
Diligent spraying fertilizer in the step (5) is applied according to thin fertile duty, first light rear dense, the principle that N P and K coordinates, plantation
Seedling length is to based on detritus acid, pouring and apply with potash fertilizer dilution liquid fertilizer, a leaf fertilizer was imposed every 10-15 days during 3-4 leaves later afterwards.
Described step (5) Cultivate administration also includes：Herbicide and insecticide are beaten according to " growing way ".
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of the one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than the explanation is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each
Embodiment only includes an independent technical scheme, and this narrating mode of description is only this area for clarity
Technical staff should using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form this
Art personnel may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) prepare before planting：Select that the soil is porous that fertile, physical features is slightly higher, has the soil on the sunny side of certain slope as Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
It is preferred that planting site, applies the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, soil is ploughed deeply cultivated 20 centimetres, and will be soil rake thin, enable fertilizer uniform
Be blended in soil；
(2) nursery：The kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that good disease resistance trait, no disease and pests harm, potato ball size are 150-200g is selected, by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Put in pond, then soaked 1 minute with the water containing carbendazim, in wide 80cm, deep 25-35cm, temperature are 25-35 DEG C
Seeding nursery is carried out on greenhouse seedbed, the farm organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied on seedbed first, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is put into into indoor tiling then
Neatly, last layer fine earth is uniformly spread on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, then covered with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and pour upper appropriate water, wait 7
My god, make to send tender shoots on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface；
(3) plow ridging：Plant first 15 days and Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting site is digged, depth of turning soil is 25-35 centimetre, after digging, heap
It is 65-75 centimetre to play row spacing, the ridge on high 20-30 centimetre of ridge；
(4) plant：Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after germination is transplanted in ground, is started to arrange code kind Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from one end of field, is planted Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Tiltedly put in 45 ° of -50 ° of angles with ground, head is spaced 8-10 centimetre between every potato wedges, rear seeding horse upward and to same direction
The latter half of seeding Rhizoma Solani tuber osi before bell potato pressure, makes kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi smooth into plane on field, and then sprinkling is watered, Zhi Daobiao
Face soil drenches, then the earthing earth above kind of the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi again, then the plant ash of 2-3 cm thicks is covered in soil top, then covers
Lid mulch film；
(5) Cultivate administration：The terminal bud of main stem to be destroyed when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is climing grows to 80 centimetres in time, promote lateral bine growth, will be long
Good potato set carries out carrying Teng, grabs pine, pulls apart root hair, should not upset direction, still replace, while potato raw when carrying Teng
The preventing and treating of pest and disease damage and diligent spraying fertilizer are carried out during length, until Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is ripe.
2. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The farmers' of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sheep stool 50-55 parts, duck excrement 38-45 part, chicken manure 25-28 parts, wheat stalk
50-75 parts, EM bacterium 1-3 parts.
3. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (5)
In diligent spraying fertilizer be to apply according to thin fertile duty, it is first light after dense, the principle that N P and K coordinates, after plantation Seedling length to during 3-4 leaves with corruption
Based on matter acid, pour with potash fertilizer dilution liquid fertilizer and apply, imposed a leaf fertilizer later every 10-15 days.
4. implantation methods of a kind of green high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step
(5) Cultivate administration also includes：Herbicide and insecticide are beaten according to " growing way ".
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175872.7A CN106576841A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting method of green high-yield potatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175872.7A CN106576841A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting method of green high-yield potatoes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106576841A true CN106576841A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611175872.7A Pending CN106576841A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Planting method of green high-yield potatoes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047034A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of potato culture method of stalk bottoming |
| CN108174765A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potato planting method |
| CN108541539A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-18 | 雷山县三元科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of potato no-tillage high-yield |
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| RU2314674C2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-01-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гельминтологии им. К.И. Скрябина | Potato cultivation method |
| CN103918451A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN103999675A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-08-27 | 荔浦县清泉蔬菜水果种植基地 | Taro cultivating method |
| CN105103862A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈志明 | Purple sweet potato cultivating method |
| CN105523850A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 许明天 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth |
| CN105917899A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Method for planting potatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611175872.7A patent/CN106576841A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2314674C2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-01-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гельминтологии им. К.И. Скрябина | Potato cultivation method |
| CN103999675A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-08-27 | 荔浦县清泉蔬菜水果种植基地 | Taro cultivating method |
| CN103918451A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN105103862A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈志明 | Purple sweet potato cultivating method |
| CN105523850A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 许明天 | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth |
| CN105917899A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 贵州省印江县依仁食品有限公司 | Method for planting potatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 闫加启等: "《图说甘薯高效栽培关键技术》", 31 December 2010, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047034A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of potato culture method of stalk bottoming |
| CN108174765A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potato planting method |
| CN108541539A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-18 | 雷山县三元科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of potato no-tillage high-yield |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |