CN107548912A - A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn - Google Patents
A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548912A CN107548912A CN201710898839.5A CN201710898839A CN107548912A CN 107548912 A CN107548912 A CN 107548912A CN 201710898839 A CN201710898839 A CN 201710898839A CN 107548912 A CN107548912 A CN 107548912A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- bletilla striata
- plantation
- weeding
- striata
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn, comprise the following steps：（1）Selection of land and site preparation；（2）The plantation of the bletilla striata；（3）The plantation of corn；（4）Field management：Include the daily management of weeding, rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc.；（5）Harvest in real time.The present invention plants the bletilla striata and corn set, in summer, corn stem leaf can keep the sun off for the bletilla striata, it is avoided to be influenceed growing for the bletilla striata, bletilla striata cauline leaf can be that corn shelters from root by direct sunlight, prevent moisture loss, in the winter time, rotten maize straw can prevent bletilla striata frostbite as the fertilizer and heat preservation layer of the bletilla striata.The collective effect of the bletilla striata and corn in the present invention, increase yield, efficiently using resource, planting cost is reduced, so as to improve the economic benefit of planting household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, and in particular to the set cultivating method of a kind of bletilla striata and corn.
Background technology
The stem tuber of the bletilla striata is the traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China, and bletilla striata pattern is gorgeous, and a kind of good landscape plant, due to
Its medical value and landscape value are huge, so market is very vigorous to the demand of the bletilla striata.China most area in recent years
Wild bletilla striata is excessively excavated, and causes its wild natural resources drastically to reduce, endangered, is classified as focused protection by country
One of Wild Medicinal.Because bletilla striata wild resource is by destructive destruction, and the artificial breeding of the bletilla striata is in technology
On be also subject to certain restrictions, so in the market commodity shortage.In recent years, many planting households also have an optimistic view of bletilla striata market, so
The artificial growth of the bletilla striata also gradually grows up, but most implantation methods are based on single cultivation Dan Pei, and the bletilla striata grows
Cycle is longer, it is impossible to which, efficiently using resource, in addition, the bletilla striata likes warm, dark and damp environment, shade tolerance is strong, avoids strong light direct beam, such as
, it is necessary to take certain technological means if fruit singly plants Dan Pei, it will additionally increase human and material resources, financial resources.
The content of the invention
To overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention is intended to provide the set cultivating method of a kind of bletilla striata and corn, by the bletilla striata and corn set
Plant, not only avoid summer direct sunlight, influence growing for the bletilla striata, moreover, in the winter time, rotten maize straw can conduct
The fertilizer and heat preservation layer of the bletilla striata, bletilla striata frostbite is prevented, while influence is grown, influences commodity value.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：The selection sandy loam that the soil is porous, fertile and drainage is good or humus loam, the gradient is in 5-
15 degree, plough deeply, shine soil, then mu applies farm manure 850-950kg, and rake is thin, makees wide 110-130cm, high 10-15cm furrow；
（2）The plantation of the bletilla striata：August part, stem tuber of medium size, without lesion, at least one eye is selected, sprinkles plant ash simultaneously
Mix thoroughly, per the row bletilla striata of Furrow sowing four on furrow, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, center row is away from for 40-45cm；
（3）The plantation of corn：April next year, mu apply farm manure 2500-2800kg, then open depth 6-8cm's among every furrow
Ditch, and fertilizer is applied, corn is planted in the bletilla striata in the ranks by spacing in the rows 25-30cm kinds, after plantation, corn and the bletilla striata poured
Water；
（4）Field management：
A. weeding：Before corn planting, a tillage and weeding is carried out, to harvest corn this period, the bletilla striata after emergence of corn
Grown into forest with corn and carry out 2-3 tillage and weeding；
B. rich water quality management：Watered in time during weather arid, and pour into cleaning up excrement water in right amount, to supplement fertility, when precipitation is big, and
When drain the water away, prevent from hindering root, carry out top dressing during each tillage and weeding after corn under kind, and covered with fine earth；
C. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before the plantation of the bletilla striata, soaked seed with 50% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, prevent the generation of black spot, such as
There is black spot in the growing of the bletilla striata in fruit, and can be sprayed in sick cave with 50% 450 times of liquid of carbendazim, or diseased plant is pulled out
Go out；For corn, attention control corn borer, it is intraoral to be sprinkled into corn typhon with beauveria bassiana granular formulation, kills newly hatched larvae；
（5）Harvest in real time：The September part of corn under kind then can be harvested, and after having harvested, maize straw is cut down, is placed in white
Splendid achnatherum is in the ranks；After the bletilla striata is planted 4 years, corn is harvested, after the aerial stem of plant of the bletilla striata is withered, you can dig out the bletilla striata, cut bud
The stem tuber of bud does kind of a use, and remaining, which can be cleaned, dries sale or the fresh bletilla striata of real-time sales.
Further, the step（3）In fertilizer for organic manure 1500-1800kg, plant ash 120-150kg, carbon
Sour hydrogen ammonium 90-100kg, calcium superphosphate 15-25kg and potassium sulfate 8.5-10kg.
The bletilla striata of the present invention and the set cultivating method of corn, compared with prior art, acquirement has the beneficial effect that:1. the present invention
The bletilla striata and corn set are planted, in summer, corn stem leaf can keep the sun off for the bletilla striata, avoid it from being influenceed the bletilla striata by direct sunlight
Grow, bletilla striata cauline leaf can be that corn shelters from root, prevent moisture loss, in the winter time, rotten maize straw can conduct
The fertilizer and heat preservation layer of the bletilla striata, prevent bletilla striata frostbite；2. increase yield under the collective effect of the bletilla striata and corn in the present invention
Greatly, and rationally resource efficiently, is utilized, planting cost is reduced, so as to improve the economic benefit of planting household.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：The selection sandy loam that the soil is porous, fertile and drainage is good or humus loam, the gradient is in 5-
15 degree, plough deeply, shine soil, then mu applies farm manure 850-950kg, and rake is thin, makees wide 110-130cm, high 10-15cm furrow；
（2）The plantation of the bletilla striata：August part, stem tuber of medium size, without lesion, at least one eye is selected, sprinkles plant ash simultaneously
Mix thoroughly, per the row bletilla striata of Furrow sowing four on furrow, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, center row is away from for 40-45cm；
（3）The plantation of corn：April next year, mu apply farm manure 2500-2800kg, then open depth 6-8cm's among every furrow
Ditch, and fertilizer is applied, corn is planted in the bletilla striata in the ranks by spacing in the rows 25-30cm kinds, after plantation, corn and the bletilla striata poured
Water；
（4）Field management：
A. weeding：Before corn planting, a tillage and weeding is carried out, to harvest corn this period, the bletilla striata after emergence of corn
Grown into forest with corn and carry out 2-3 tillage and weeding；
B. rich water quality management：Watered in time during weather arid, and pour into cleaning up excrement water in right amount, to supplement fertility, when precipitation is big, and
When drain the water away, prevent from hindering root, carry out top dressing during each tillage and weeding after corn under kind, and covered with fine earth；
C. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before the plantation of the bletilla striata, soaked seed with 50% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, prevent the generation of black spot, such as
There is black spot in the growing of the bletilla striata in fruit, and can be sprayed in sick cave with 50% 450 times of liquid of carbendazim, or diseased plant is pulled out
Go out；For corn, attention control corn borer, it is intraoral to be sprinkled into corn typhon with beauveria bassiana granular formulation, kills newly hatched larvae；
（5）Harvest in real time：The September part of corn under kind then can be harvested, and after having harvested, maize straw is cut down, is placed in white
Splendid achnatherum is in the ranks；After the bletilla striata is planted 4 years, corn is harvested, after the aerial stem of plant of the bletilla striata is withered, you can dig out the bletilla striata, cut bud
The stem tuber of bud does kind of a use, and remaining, which can be cleaned, dries sale or the fresh bletilla striata of real-time sales.
The step（3）In fertilizer for organic manure 1500-1800kg, plant ash 120-150kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 90-
100kg, calcium superphosphate 15-25kg and potassium sulfate 8.5-10kg.
Every year can maize planting, and harvest then；After 4 years, the bletilla striata once harvests.Second Year can carry out next cycle again
Plantation.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical scheme disclosed in embodiment, every skill according to the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that art is substantially made to above example etc., each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：The selection sandy loam that the soil is porous, fertile and drainage is good or humus loam, the gradient is in 5-
15 degree, plough deeply, shine soil, then mu applies farm manure 850-950kg, and rake is thin, makees wide 110-130cm, high 10-15cm furrow；
（2）The plantation of the bletilla striata：August part, stem tuber of medium size, without lesion, at least one eye is selected, sprinkles plant ash simultaneously
Mix thoroughly, per the row bletilla striata of Furrow sowing four on furrow, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, center row is away from for 40-45cm；
（3）The plantation of corn：April next year, mu apply farm manure 2500-2800kg, then open depth 6-8cm's among every furrow
Ditch, and fertilizer is applied, corn is planted in the bletilla striata in the ranks by spacing in the rows 25-30cm kinds, after plantation, corn and the bletilla striata poured
Water；
（4）Field management：
A. weeding：Before corn planting, a tillage and weeding is carried out, to harvest corn this period, the bletilla striata after emergence of corn
Grown into forest with corn and carry out 2-3 tillage and weeding；
B. rich water quality management：Watered in time during weather arid, and pour into cleaning up excrement water in right amount, to supplement fertility, when precipitation is big, and
When drain the water away, prevent from hindering root, carry out top dressing during each tillage and weeding after corn under kind, and covered with fine earth；
C. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Before the plantation of the bletilla striata, soaked seed with 50% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, prevent the generation of black spot, such as
There is black spot in the growing of the bletilla striata in fruit, and can be sprayed in sick cave with 50% 450 times of liquid of carbendazim, or diseased plant is pulled out
Go out；For corn, attention control corn borer, it is intraoral to be sprinkled into corn typhon with beauveria bassiana granular formulation, kills newly hatched larvae；
（5）Harvest in real time：The September part of corn under kind then can be harvested, and after having harvested, maize straw is cut down, is placed in white
Splendid achnatherum is in the ranks；After the bletilla striata is planted 4 years, corn is harvested, after the aerial stem of plant of the bletilla striata is withered, you can dig out the bletilla striata, cut bud
The stem tuber of bud does kind of a use, and remaining, which can be cleaned, dries sale or the fresh bletilla striata of real-time sales.
2. the bletilla striata as claimed in claim 1 and the set cultivating method of corn, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In fertilizer be
Organic manure 1500-1800kg, plant ash 120-150kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 90-100kg, calcium superphosphate 15-25kg and potassium sulfate
8.5-10kg。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710898839.5A CN107548912A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710898839.5A CN107548912A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107548912A true CN107548912A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60983321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710898839.5A Pending CN107548912A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107548912A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475339A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Bletilla striata and millet intercropping planting method |
| CN114027119A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-02-11 | 和明仁 | Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348847A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-16 | 于华忠 | Efficient interplanting method of bletilla striata and perilla frutescens |
| CN105284333A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-03 | 陶建臣 | Standardized planting method of bletilla striata |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106358642A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 李瑞明 | Method for planting common bletilla pseudobulb under Pinus kesiya forest |
| CN106416701A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州源森龙农业有限公司 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN107182789A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-22 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The standardized cultivation method of bletilla |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710898839.5A patent/CN107548912A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348847A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-16 | 于华忠 | Efficient interplanting method of bletilla striata and perilla frutescens |
| CN105284333A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-03 | 陶建臣 | Standardized planting method of bletilla striata |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106358642A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 李瑞明 | Method for planting common bletilla pseudobulb under Pinus kesiya forest |
| CN106416701A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州源森龙农业有限公司 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN107182789A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-22 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The standardized cultivation method of bletilla |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张丽梅: "《丹参 白芨栽培技术》", 31 March 2009 * |
| 王永双: "《白芨高产种植技术探讨》", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475339A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Bletilla striata and millet intercropping planting method |
| CN114027119A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-02-11 | 和明仁 | Interplanting cultivation method for rhizoma arisaematis and corn |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609274B (en) | The high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich purple sweet potato | |
| CN104885751B (en) | A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla | |
| CN105359808A (en) | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba | |
| CN102771278B (en) | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology | |
| CN105340514A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and starch content of canna edulis | |
| CN104782366A (en) | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata | |
| AU2020102400A4 (en) | Large-scale field planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in autumn | |
| CN104663183A (en) | Culture method of super purple sweet potato | |
| CN102246676A (en) | Crushing and ridging culture method of rice | |
| CN104541917B (en) | A kind of method of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree | |
| CN103109675A (en) | Quick-growing high-yield and high-efficiency carbon-catching cultivation method of pennisetum alopecuroides and pennisetum purpureum schumach | |
| CN106105757A (en) | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN103875393A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of annual Angelica sinensis | |
| CN102379197A (en) | Aleurites montana large-area seedling raising method | |
| CN106171389A (en) | A kind of 1 year agricultural climate condition for corn method of sylvan life konjac seed | |
| CN107396744A (en) | A kind of Radix Codonopsis seedling-raising technique | |
| CN104871765A (en) | Angelica dahurica planting technique | |
| CN106508405A (en) | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden | |
| CN106386066A (en) | Planting method for fresh ginger seeds | |
| CN106717783A (en) | Glycan High-efficient Water plants cultural method | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN102845199B (en) | Artificial seed breeding technology of wild girald daphne bark | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN104686159A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit in farmland | |
| CN107223445A (en) | A kind of potato, the method for corn and soybean intercropping |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |