CN105746119A - Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae - Google Patents
Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746119A CN105746119A CN201610103864.5A CN201610103864A CN105746119A CN 105746119 A CN105746119 A CN 105746119A CN 201610103864 A CN201610103864 A CN 201610103864A CN 105746119 A CN105746119 A CN 105746119A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae.The method comprises the following steps of 1, field selection, wherein mountain land of which the soil pH value is 7-8.5 is selected as a field for cultivation, ploughing and weeding are conducted, and soil blocks are broken up; 2, fertilization, wherein 35-45 kg of fertilizer is applied to the field per mu; 3, planting, wherein water for fixing roots is sufficiently applied, the rhizoma bletillae with tender stems is soaked with an inducing solution and put in soil to be buried, and then the whole cultivating and planting method of the rhizoma bletillae is completed.The inducing solution is prepared from, by weight, 6-15 parts of radix angelica sinensis extract, 5-10 parts of pomegranate bark extract, 5-10 parts of poria cocos extract, 3-10 parts of green tangerine peel extract, 3-10 parts of ricepaperplant pith extract and 100-200 parts of water.The cultivating and planting method of the rhizoma bletillae has the advantages of being capable of shortening the production cycle and increasing the yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to botanical seedling culturing technical field, be specifically related to the cultivation implantation methods of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).
Background technology
Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is the dry tuber of orchid Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) Bletillastriata (Thunb.) Reichb.f., bitter in the mouth, sweet, puckery, cold nature.Return lung, liver, stomach warp.There is astringing to arrest bleeding, the function of detumescence and promoting granulation, it is used for spitting blood, spits blood, traumatic hemorrhage, sore swollen toxin, chapped skin.
It is main that the breeding of existing Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is mainly asexual propagation, also with sexual propagation, but based on bulb breeding.Seminal propagation germination percentage is low, need to the amount of kind big, limited source.
It is long that the cultivation implantation methods of existing Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) also exists the production cycle, the shortcoming yielded poorly, and can not meet growing demand.Therefore, shortening the production cycle of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), increasing its yield has become to need badly and has solved the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can shorten the production cycle, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) increasing yield cultivates implantation methods.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the cultivation implantation methods of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), and the method comprises the following steps:
A, place selection: select soil pH value be 7～8.5 mountain region as cultivate place, dig weeding, and break up the clods；
B, fertilising: use the fertilizer of 35～45 kilograms by every mu；
C, field planting: water foot and determine root water, by the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber with tender stem with after induction immersion bubble, be placed in soil and bury,；Described induction liquid is processed by the component of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract 6～15 parts, Pericarpium Granati extract 5～10 parts, Poria extract 5～10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract 3～10 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract 3～10 parts, 100～200 parts of water.
In described step b fertilizer by percentage by weight be 70% fermentation feces, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 10% and 10% potash fertilizer mix.
The time soaked in described step c is 10～40 minutes.
Liquid is induced to be processed by the component of following parts by weight described in described step c: Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract 12 parts, Pericarpium Granati extract 8 parts, Poria extract 8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract 5 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract 5 parts, 150 parts of water.
The invention allows for the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) that a kind of described cultivation implantation methods obtains.
In the present invention, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract of employing, Pericarpium Granati extract, Poria extract, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract belong to commercially available prod.The Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract that adopted, Pericarpium Granati extract, Poria extract, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract all each adopt the method for water extraction to obtain.Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Pericarpium Granati, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and Medulla Tetrapanacis also can be added the water heating extraction of 10 times amount and obtain by induction liquid of the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: adopting specific induction immersion bubble, by inducing more root system, the root of hair seedling making Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber is fast, and survival rate is up to more than 95%, and easily survives, and grows vigorous, germinates neat, can shorten growth cycle, increases yield.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology and the technique effect of the present invention in detail, it is further described application and the technique effect of the present invention below with concrete production instance.
Embodiment 1:
A, place selection: select soil pH value be 7～8.5 mountain region as cultivate place, carry out the weeding that digs of 10～15cm subsequently, and break up the clods；
B, fertilising: use the fertilizer of 40 kilograms by every mu；Fertilizer by percentage by weight be 70% fermentation feces, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 10% and 10% potash fertilizer mix.
C, field planting: water foot and determine root water, after being steeped 25 minutes by induction immersion by the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber with tender stem, be placed in soil and bury,；Described induction liquid is processed by the component of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract 12 parts, Pericarpium Granati extract 8 parts, Poria extract 8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract 5 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract 5 parts, 150 parts of water.
Embodiment 2:
A, place selection: select soil pH value be 7～8.5 mountain region as cultivate place, carry out the weeding that digs of 10～15cm subsequently, and break up the clods；
B, fertilising: use the fertilizer of 30 kilograms by every mu；Fertilizer by percentage by weight be 70% fermentation feces, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 10% and 10% potash fertilizer mix.
C, field planting: water foot and determine root water, after being steeped 5 minutes by induction immersion by the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber with tender stem, be placed in soil and bury,；Described induction liquid is processed by the component of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract 15 parts, Pericarpium Granati extract 5 parts, Poria extract 5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract 5 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract 5 parts, 150 parts of water.
Embodiment 3:
A, place selection: select soil pH value be 7～8.5 mountain region as cultivate place, carry out the weeding that digs of 10～15cm subsequently, and break up the clods；
B, fertilising: use the fertilizer of 50 kilograms by every mu；Fertilizer by percentage by weight be 70% fermentation feces, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 10% and 10% potash fertilizer mix.
C, field planting: water foot and determine root water, after being steeped 45 minutes by induction immersion by the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber with tender stem, be placed in soil and bury,；Described induction liquid is processed by the component of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract 6 parts, Pericarpium Granati extract 10 parts, Poria extract 10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract 3 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract 3 parts, 150 parts of water.
Embodiment 4:
A, place selection: select soil pH value be 7～8.5 mountain region as cultivate place, carry out the weeding that digs of 10～15cm subsequently, and break up the clods；
B, fertilising: use the fertilizer of 45 kilograms by every mu；Fertilizer by percentage by weight be 70% fermentation feces, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 10% and 10% potash fertilizer mix.
C, field planting: water foot and determine root water, after being steeped 30 minutes by induction immersion by the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber with tender stem, be placed in soil and bury,；Described induction liquid Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Pericarpium Granati, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and Medulla Tetrapanacis add the water heating extraction of 10 times amount and obtain.
Comparative example 1:
Except omitting step a, the embodiment identical by embodiment 1 is carried out, and obtains comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2:
Except omitting step b, by the embodiment that embodiment 1 is identical, obtain comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3:
Except omitting step c, by the embodiment that embodiment 1 is identical, obtain comparative example 3.
For checking beneficial effects of the present invention, spy makes tests below:
As seen from the above table, if changing the inventive method, it will causing surviving rate variance, growth cycle is long, the situations such as yield is few, further demonstrate the present invention and select the importance of specific process step.The another continuous observation passing through 6 months, embodiment of the present invention method compares other existing method, and root of hair seedling is fast, and well developed root system grows vigorous, germinates neat.
Finally it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrative not limiting technical scheme, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, skilled artisan would appreciate that, still the present invention can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation implantation methods of a Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), it is characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, place selection: select soil pH value be 7～8.5 mountain region as cultivate place, dig weeding, and break up the clods；
B, fertilising: use the fertilizer of 35～45 kilograms by every mu；
C, field planting: water foot and determine root water, by the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber with tender stem with after induction immersion bubble, be placed in soil and bury,；Described induction liquid is processed by the component of following parts by weight: Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract 6～15 parts, Pericarpium Granati extract 5～10 parts, Poria extract 5～10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract 3～10 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract 3～10 parts, 100～200 parts of water.
2. the cultivation implantation methods of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step b fertilizer by percentage by weight be 70% fermentation feces, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10%, the phosphate fertilizer of 10% and 10% potash fertilizer mix.
3. the cultivation implantation methods of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time soaked in described step c is 10～40 minutes.
4. the cultivation implantation methods of a kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: induce liquid to be processed by the component of following parts by weight described in described step c: Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract 12 parts, Pericarpium Granati extract 8 parts, Poria extract 8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride extract 5 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis extract 5 parts, 150 parts of water.
5. according to any one of claim 1-4, cultivate the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) that implantation methods obtains.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610103864.5A CN105746119B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of bletilla |
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| CN201610103864.5A CN105746119B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of bletilla |
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| CN105746119B CN105746119B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747928A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 施秉县富民高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of bletilla |
| CN106866193A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-20 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer |
| CN106973723A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | The breeding method of Yunnan Paris polyphylla |
| CN106973675A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | The breeding method of bletilla |
| CN107548912A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747928A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 施秉县富民高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of bletilla |
| CN106973723A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | The breeding method of Yunnan Paris polyphylla |
| CN106973675A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | The breeding method of bletilla |
| CN106866193A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-20 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer |
| CN107548912A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata and the set cultivating method of corn |
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| CN105746119B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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